xref: /freebsd-12.1/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c (revision dcebc28d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	$KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $
32  */
33 
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
67 
68 #include "opt_inet.h"
69 #include "opt_inet6.h"
70 #include "opt_ratelimit.h"
71 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
72 #include "opt_sctp.h"
73 #include "opt_route.h"
74 #include "opt_rss.h"
75 
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
80 #include <sys/errno.h>
81 #include <sys/priv.h>
82 #include <sys/proc.h>
83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/ucred.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/in_cksum.h>
90 
91 #include <net/if.h>
92 #include <net/if_var.h>
93 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
94 #include <net/netisr.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/pfil.h>
97 #include <net/rss_config.h>
98 #include <net/vnet.h>
99 
100 #include <netinet/in.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
102 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
103 #include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
104 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
106 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
107 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
109 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
111 #include <netinet6/in6_rss.h>
112 
113 #include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
114 #ifdef SCTP
115 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
116 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
120 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
121 
122 extern int in6_mcast_loop;
123 
124 struct ip6_exthdrs {
125 	struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
126 	struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
127 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
128 	struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
129 	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
130 };
131 
132 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6OPT, "ip6opt", "IPv6 options");
133 
134 static int ip6_pcbopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **,
135 			   struct ucred *, int);
136 static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
137 	struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
138 static int ip6_getpcbopt(struct inpcb *, int, struct sockopt *);
139 static int ip6_setpktopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *,
140 	struct ucred *, int, int, int);
141 
142 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
143 static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
144 	struct ip6_frag **);
145 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
146 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
147 static int ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *, int,
148 	struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *, u_long *, int *, u_int,
149 	u_int);
150 static int ip6_calcmtu(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *, u_long,
151 	u_long *, int *, u_int);
152 static int ip6_getpmtu_ctl(u_int, const struct in6_addr *, u_long *);
153 static int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *, int);
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * Make an extension header from option data.  hp is the source, and
158  * mp is the destination.
159  */
160 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)						\
161     do {								\
162 	if (hp) {							\
163 		struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);		\
164 		error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),		\
165 		    ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);				\
166 		if (error)						\
167 			goto freehdrs;					\
168 	}								\
169     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
170 
171 /*
172  * Form a chain of extension headers.
173  * m is the extension header mbuf
174  * mp is the previous mbuf in the chain
175  * p is the next header
176  * i is the type of option.
177  */
178 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
179     do {\
180 	if (m) {\
181 		if (!hdrsplit) \
182 			panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
183 		*mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
184 		*(p) = (i);\
185 		p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
186 		(m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
187 		(mp)->m_next = (m);\
188 		(mp) = (m);\
189 	}\
190     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
191 
192 void
193 in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m, uint32_t plen, u_short offset)
194 {
195 	u_short csum;
196 
197 	csum = in_cksum_skip(m, offset + plen, offset);
198 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP_IPV6 && csum == 0)
199 		csum = 0xffff;
200 	offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;	/* checksum offset */
201 
202 	if (offset + sizeof(csum) > m->m_len)
203 		m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), (caddr_t)&csum);
204 	else
205 		*(u_short *)mtodo(m, offset) = csum;
206 }
207 
208 int
209 ip6_fragment(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, int hlen, u_char nextproto,
210     int fraglen , uint32_t id)
211 {
212 	struct mbuf *m, **mnext, *m_frgpart;
213 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
214 	struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
215 	int off;
216 	int error;
217 	int tlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
218 
219 	KASSERT((fraglen % 8 == 0), ("Fragment length must be a multiple of 8"));
220 
221 	m = m0;
222 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
223 	mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
224 
225 	for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += fraglen) {
226 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
227 		if (!m) {
228 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
229 			return (ENOBUFS);
230 		}
231 
232 		/*
233 		 * Make sure the complete packet header gets copied
234 		 * from the originating mbuf to the newly created
235 		 * mbuf. This also ensures that existing firewall
236 		 * classification(s), VLAN tags and so on get copied
237 		 * to the resulting fragmented packet(s):
238 		 */
239 		if (m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
240 			m_free(m);
241 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
242 			return (ENOBUFS);
243 		}
244 
245 		*mnext = m;
246 		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
247 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
248 		mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
249 		*mhip6 = *ip6;
250 		m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
251 		error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
252 		if (error) {
253 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
254 			return (error);
255 		}
256 		ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
257 		if (off + fraglen >= tlen)
258 			fraglen = tlen - off;
259 		else
260 			ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
261 		mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(fraglen + hlen +
262 		    sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
263 		if ((m_frgpart = m_copym(m0, off, fraglen, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
264 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_odropped);
265 			return (ENOBUFS);
266 		}
267 		m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
268 		m->m_pkthdr.len = fraglen + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
269 		ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
270 		ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
271 		ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
272 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_ofragments);
273 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
274 	}
275 
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
281  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
282  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
283  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
284  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
285  * If route_in6 ro is present and has ro_rt initialized, route lookup would be
286  * skipped and ro->ro_rt would be used. If ro is present but ro->ro_rt is NULL,
287  * then result of route lookup is stored in ro->ro_rt.
288  *
289  * type of "mtu": rt_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
290  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
291  * which is rt_mtu.
292  *
293  * ifpp - XXX: just for statistics
294  */
295 /*
296  * XXX TODO: no flowid is assigned for outbound flows?
297  */
298 int
299 ip6_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
300     struct route_in6 *ro, int flags, struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
301     struct ifnet **ifpp, struct inpcb *inp)
302 {
303 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
304 	struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
305 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
306 	struct mbuf *mprev = NULL;
307 	int hlen, tlen, len;
308 	struct route_in6 ip6route;
309 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
310 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, src_sa, dst_sa;
311 	struct in6_addr odst;
312 	int error = 0;
313 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
314 	u_long mtu;
315 	int alwaysfrag, dontfrag;
316 	u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
317 	struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
318 	struct in6_addr src0, dst0;
319 	u_int32_t zone;
320 	struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
321 	int hdrsplit = 0;
322 	int sw_csum, tso;
323 	int needfiblookup;
324 	uint32_t fibnum;
325 	struct m_tag *fwd_tag = NULL;
326 	uint32_t id;
327 
328 	if (inp != NULL) {
329 		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
330 		M_SETFIB(m, inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum);
331 		if ((flags & IP_NODEFAULTFLOWID) == 0) {
332 			/* unconditionally set flowid */
333 			m->m_pkthdr.flowid = inp->inp_flowid;
334 			M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, inp->inp_flowtype);
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
339 	/*
340 	 * IPSec checking which handles several cases.
341 	 * FAST IPSEC: We re-injected the packet.
342 	 * XXX: need scope argument.
343 	 */
344 	if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
345 		if ((error = IPSEC_OUTPUT(ipv6, m, inp)) != 0) {
346 			if (error == EINPROGRESS)
347 				error = 0;
348 			goto done;
349 		}
350 	}
351 #endif /* IPSEC */
352 
353 	bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
354 	if (opt) {
355 		/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
356 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
357 		/* Destination options header(1st part) */
358 		if (opt->ip6po_rthdr) {
359 			/*
360 			 * Destination options header(1st part)
361 			 * This only makes sense with a routing header.
362 			 * See Section 9.2 of RFC 3542.
363 			 * Disabling this part just for MIP6 convenience is
364 			 * a bad idea.  We need to think carefully about a
365 			 * way to make the advanced API coexist with MIP6
366 			 * options, which might automatically be inserted in
367 			 * the kernel.
368 			 */
369 			MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
370 		}
371 		/* Routing header */
372 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
373 		/* Destination options header(2nd part) */
374 		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
379 	 * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
380 	 */
381 	optlen = 0;
382 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh)
383 		optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
384 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1)
385 		optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
386 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr)
387 		optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
388 	unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
389 
390 	/* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here (done in ip6_ipsec_output) */
391 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2)
392 		optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * If there is at least one extension header,
396 	 * separate IP6 header from the payload.
397 	 */
398 	if (optlen && !hdrsplit) {
399 		if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
400 			m = NULL;
401 			goto freehdrs;
402 		}
403 		m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
404 		hdrsplit++;
405 	}
406 
407 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
408 
409 	/* adjust mbuf packet header length */
410 	m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
411 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
412 
413 	/* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
414 	if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
415 		if (!hdrsplit) {
416 			if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
417 				m = NULL;
418 				goto freehdrs;
419 			}
420 			m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
421 			hdrsplit++;
422 		}
423 		/* adjust pointer */
424 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
425 		if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
426 			goto freehdrs;
427 		ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
428 	} else
429 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
433 	 * Here we have, on "m"
434 	 *	IPv6 payload
435 	 * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
436 	 *	IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
437 	 *
438 	 * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
439 	 * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
440 	 */
441 	u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
442 	mprev = m;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
446 	 * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
447 	 * mbuf prior to dest2.
448 	 *
449 	 * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
450 	 * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
451 	 */
452 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
453 		if (!hdrsplit)
454 			panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
455 		exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
456 		m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
457 		*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
458 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
459 	}
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
463 	 * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
464 	 * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
465 	 */
466 	MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
467 	MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
468 		   IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
469 	MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
470 		   IPPROTO_ROUTING);
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * If there is a routing header, discard the packet.
474 	 */
475 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
476 		 error = EINVAL;
477 		 goto bad;
478 	}
479 
480 	/* Source address validation */
481 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
482 	    (flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) == 0) {
483 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
484 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
485 		goto bad;
486 	}
487 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
488 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
489 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
490 		goto bad;
491 	}
492 
493 	IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_localout);
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Route packet.
497 	 */
498 	if (ro == NULL) {
499 		ro = &ip6route;
500 		bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
501 	}
502 	ro_pmtu = ro;
503 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
504 		ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
505 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
506 	fibnum = (inp != NULL) ? inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : M_GETFIB(m);
507 again:
508 	/*
509 	 * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
510 	 * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
511 	 * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
512 	 */
513 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
514 		int mask = 0;
515 
516 		if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
517 			mask |= 0xfc;
518 		if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
519 			mask |= 0x03;
520 		if (mask != 0)
521 			ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
522 	}
523 
524 	/* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
525 	if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
526 		ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
527 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
528 		if (im6o != NULL)
529 			ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
530 		else
531 			ip6->ip6_hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
532 	}
533 	/*
534 	 * Validate route against routing table additions;
535 	 * a better/more specific route might have been added.
536 	 * Make sure address family is set in route.
537 	 */
538 	if (inp) {
539 		ro->ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
540 		RT_VALIDATE((struct route *)ro, &inp->inp_rt_cookie, fibnum);
541 	}
542 	if (ro->ro_rt && fwd_tag == NULL && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) &&
543 	    ro->ro_dst.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
544 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ro->ro_dst.sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
545 		rt = ro->ro_rt;
546 		ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
547 	} else {
548 		if (ro->ro_lle)
549 			LLE_FREE(ro->ro_lle);	/* zeros ro_lle */
550 		ro->ro_lle = NULL;
551 		if (fwd_tag == NULL) {
552 			bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
553 			dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
554 			dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
555 			dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
556 		}
557 		error = in6_selectroute_fib(&dst_sa, opt, im6o, ro, &ifp,
558 		    &rt, fibnum);
559 		if (error != 0) {
560 			if (ifp != NULL)
561 				in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
562 			goto bad;
563 		}
564 	}
565 	if (rt == NULL) {
566 		/*
567 		 * If in6_selectroute() does not return a route entry,
568 		 * dst may not have been updated.
569 		 */
570 		*dst = dst_sa;	/* XXX */
571 	}
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * then rt (for unicast) and ifp must be non-NULL valid values.
575 	 */
576 	if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
577 		/* XXX: the FORWARDING flag can be set for mrouting. */
578 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
579 	}
580 	if (rt != NULL) {
581 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)(rt->rt_ifa);
582 		counter_u64_add(rt->rt_pksent, 1);
583 	}
584 
585 	/* Setup data structures for scope ID checks. */
586 	src0 = ip6->ip6_src;
587 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
588 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
589 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
590 	src_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
591 
592 	dst0 = ip6->ip6_dst;
593 	/* re-initialize to be sure */
594 	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
595 	dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
596 	dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
597 	dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
598 
599 	/* Check for valid scope ID. */
600 	if (in6_setscope(&src0, ifp, &zone) == 0 &&
601 	    sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) == 0 && zone == src_sa.sin6_scope_id &&
602 	    in6_setscope(&dst0, ifp, &zone) == 0 &&
603 	    sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) == 0 && zone == dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) {
604 		/*
605 		 * The outgoing interface is in the zone of the source
606 		 * and destination addresses.
607 		 *
608 		 * Because the loopback interface cannot receive
609 		 * packets with a different scope ID than its own,
610 		 * there is a trick is to pretend the outgoing packet
611 		 * was received by the real network interface, by
612 		 * setting "origifp" different from "ifp". This is
613 		 * only allowed when "ifp" is a loopback network
614 		 * interface. Refer to code in nd6_output_ifp() for
615 		 * more details.
616 		 */
617 		origifp = ifp;
618 
619 		/*
620 		 * We should use ia_ifp to support the case of sending
621 		 * packets to an address of our own.
622 		 */
623 		if (ia != NULL && ia->ia_ifp)
624 			ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
625 
626 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 ||
627 	    sa6_recoverscope(&src_sa) != 0 ||
628 	    sa6_recoverscope(&dst_sa) != 0 ||
629 	    dst_sa.sin6_scope_id == 0 ||
630 	    (src_sa.sin6_scope_id != 0 &&
631 	    src_sa.sin6_scope_id != dst_sa.sin6_scope_id) ||
632 	    (origifp = ifnet_byindex(dst_sa.sin6_scope_id)) == NULL) {
633 		/*
634 		 * If the destination network interface is not a
635 		 * loopback interface, or the destination network
636 		 * address has no scope ID, or the source address has
637 		 * a scope ID set which is different from the
638 		 * destination address one, or there is no network
639 		 * interface representing this scope ID, the address
640 		 * pair is considered invalid.
641 		 */
642 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_badscope);
643 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
644 		if (error == 0)
645 			error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
646 		goto bad;
647 	}
648 
649 	/* All scope ID checks are successful. */
650 
651 	if (rt && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
652 		if (opt && opt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
653 			/*
654 			 * The nexthop is explicitly specified by the
655 			 * application.  We assume the next hop is an IPv6
656 			 * address.
657 			 */
658 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)opt->ip6po_nexthop;
659 		}
660 		else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
661 			dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
665 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST); /* just in case */
666 	} else {
667 		m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
668 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
669 		/*
670 		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
671 		 */
672 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
673 			IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_noroute);
674 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
675 			error = ENETUNREACH;
676 			goto bad;
677 		}
678 		if ((im6o == NULL && in6_mcast_loop) ||
679 		    (im6o && im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
680 			/*
681 			 * Loop back multicast datagram if not expressly
682 			 * forbidden to do so, even if we have not joined
683 			 * the address; protocols will filter it later,
684 			 * thus deferring a hash lookup and lock acquisition
685 			 * at the expense of an m_copym().
686 			 */
687 			ip6_mloopback(ifp, m);
688 		} else {
689 			/*
690 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
691 			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
692 			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
693 			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
694 			 * recursively calls this function, using the
695 			 * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
696 			 *
697 			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
698 			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
699 			 * if necessary.
700 			 */
701 			if (V_ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
702 				/*
703 				 * XXX: ip6_mforward expects that rcvif is NULL
704 				 * when it is called from the originating path.
705 				 * However, it may not always be the case.
706 				 */
707 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
708 				if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
709 					m_freem(m);
710 					goto done;
711 				}
712 			}
713 		}
714 		/*
715 		 * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
716 		 * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
717 		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
718 		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
719 		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
720 		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
721 		 */
722 		if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
723 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
724 			m_freem(m);
725 			goto done;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
731 	 * to increment per-interface statistics.
732 	 */
733 	if (ifpp)
734 		*ifpp = ifp;
735 
736 	/* Determine path MTU. */
737 	if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu, ro != ro_pmtu, ifp, &ip6->ip6_dst,
738 		    &mtu, &alwaysfrag, fibnum, *nexthdrp)) != 0)
739 		goto bad;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
743 	 * in some cases.
744 	 * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
745 	 * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
746 	 * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
747 	 * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
748 	 * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
749 	 * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
750 	 * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
751 	 * See RFC 3542 for more details.
752 	 */
753 	if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
754 		if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
755 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
756 		else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
757 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
758 		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
759 			 (opt == NULL ||
760 			  opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
761 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
767 	 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
768 	 */
769 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
770 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
774 	 * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
775 	 * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
776 	 */
777 	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
778 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
779 		u_int32_t dummy; /* XXX unused */
780 		u_int32_t plen = 0; /* XXX: ip6_process will check the value */
781 
782 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
783 		if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
784 			panic("ip6e_hbh is not contiguous");
785 #endif
786 		/*
787 		 *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
788 		 *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
789 		 *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
790 		 *       contiguous unless the flag is set.
791 		 */
792 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
793 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
794 		if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
795 		    ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
796 		    &dummy, &plen) < 0) {
797 			/* m was already freed at this point */
798 			error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
799 			goto done;
800 		}
801 		m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
802 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
803 	}
804 
805 	/* Jump over all PFIL processing if hooks are not active. */
806 	if (!PFIL_HOOKED(&V_inet6_pfil_hook))
807 		goto passout;
808 
809 	odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
810 	/* Run through list of hooks for output packets. */
811 	error = pfil_run_hooks(&V_inet6_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT, 0, inp);
812 	if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
813 		goto done;
814 	/* adjust pointer */
815 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
816 
817 	needfiblookup = 0;
818 	/* See if destination IP address was changed by packet filter. */
819 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
820 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
821 		/* If destination is now ourself drop to ip6_input(). */
822 		if (in6_localip(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
823 			m->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
824 			if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
825 				m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
826 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
827 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
828 				    CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
829 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
830 			}
831 #ifdef SCTP
832 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
833 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
834 #endif
835 			error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
836 			goto done;
837 		} else {
838 			RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
839 			needfiblookup = 1; /* Redo the routing table lookup. */
840 		}
841 	}
842 	/* See if fib was changed by packet filter. */
843 	if (fibnum != M_GETFIB(m)) {
844 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
845 		fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
846 		RO_INVALIDATE_CACHE(ro);
847 		needfiblookup = 1;
848 	}
849 	if (needfiblookup)
850 		goto again;
851 
852 	/* See if local, if yes, send it to netisr. */
853 	if (m->m_flags & M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
854 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
855 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = V_loif;
856 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
857 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
858 			    CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
859 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
860 		}
861 #ifdef SCTP
862 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6)
863 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
864 #endif
865 		error = netisr_queue(NETISR_IPV6, m);
866 		goto done;
867 	}
868 	/* Or forward to some other address? */
869 	if ((m->m_flags & M_IP6_NEXTHOP) &&
870 	    (fwd_tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL)) != NULL) {
871 		dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
872 		bcopy((fwd_tag+1), &dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
873 		m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
874 		m->m_flags &= ~M_IP6_NEXTHOP;
875 		m_tag_delete(m, fwd_tag);
876 		goto again;
877 	}
878 
879 passout:
880 	/*
881 	 * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
882 	 * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
883 	 *
884 	 * the logic here is rather complex:
885 	 * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0, alwaysfrag == 0)
886 	 * 1-a:	send as is if tlen <= path mtu
887 	 * 1-b:	fragment if tlen > path mtu
888 	 *
889 	 * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
890 	 * 2-a:	send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
891 	 * 2-b:	error if tlen > interface mtu
892 	 *
893 	 * 3: if we always need to attach fragment header (alwaysfrag == 1)
894 	 *	always fragment
895 	 *
896 	 * 4: if dontfrag == 1 && alwaysfrag == 1
897 	 *	error, as we cannot handle this conflicting request
898 	 */
899 	sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
900 	if (!hdrsplit) {
901 		tso = ((sw_csum & ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
902 		sw_csum &= ~ifp->if_hwassist;
903 	} else
904 		tso = 0;
905 	/*
906 	 * If we added extension headers, we will not do TSO and calculate the
907 	 * checksums ourselves for now.
908 	 * XXX-BZ  Need a framework to know when the NIC can handle it, even
909 	 * with ext. hdrs.
910 	 */
911 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
912 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
913 		in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
914 	}
915 #ifdef SCTP
916 	if (sw_csum & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
917 		sw_csum &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
918 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
919 	}
920 #endif
921 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
922 	tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
923 
924 	if ((opt && (opt->ip6po_flags & IP6PO_DONTFRAG)) || tso)
925 		dontfrag = 1;
926 	else
927 		dontfrag = 0;
928 	if (dontfrag && alwaysfrag) {	/* case 4 */
929 		/* conflicting request - can't transmit */
930 		error = EMSGSIZE;
931 		goto bad;
932 	}
933 	if (dontfrag && tlen > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) && !tso) {	/* case 2-b */
934 		/*
935 		 * Even if the DONTFRAG option is specified, we cannot send the
936 		 * packet when the data length is larger than the MTU of the
937 		 * outgoing interface.
938 		 * Notify the error by sending IPV6_PATHMTU ancillary data if
939 		 * application wanted to know the MTU value. Also return an
940 		 * error code (this is not described in the API spec).
941 		 */
942 		if (inp != NULL)
943 			ip6_notify_pmtu(inp, &dst_sa, (u_int32_t)mtu);
944 		error = EMSGSIZE;
945 		goto bad;
946 	}
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * transmit packet without fragmentation
950 	 */
951 	if (dontfrag || (!alwaysfrag && tlen <= mtu)) {	/* case 1-a and 2-a */
952 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
953 
954 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
955 		ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(ifp, &ip6->ip6_src);
956 		if (ia6) {
957 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
958 			counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
959 			counter_u64_add(ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
960 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
961 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
962 		}
963 #ifdef RATELIMIT
964 		if (inp != NULL) {
965 			if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED)
966 				in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m);
967 			/* stamp send tag on mbuf */
968 			m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = inp->inp_snd_tag;
969 		} else {
970 			m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = NULL;
971 		}
972 #endif
973 		error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst,
974 		    (struct route *)ro);
975 #ifdef RATELIMIT
976 		/* check for route change */
977 		if (error == EAGAIN)
978 			in_pcboutput_eagain(inp);
979 #endif
980 		goto done;
981 	}
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b and 3
985 	 */
986 	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
987 		/* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
988 		error = EMSGSIZE;
989 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
990 		goto bad;
991 	} else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
992 		/* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
993 		error = EMSGSIZE;
994 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
995 		goto bad;
996 	} else {
997 		u_char nextproto;
998 
999 		/*
1000 		 * Too large for the destination or interface;
1001 		 * fragment if possible.
1002 		 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
1003 		 */
1004 		hlen = unfragpartlen;
1005 		if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
1006 			mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
1007 
1008 		len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
1009 		if (len < 8) {
1010 			error = EMSGSIZE;
1011 			in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
1012 			goto bad;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		/*
1016 		 * If the interface will not calculate checksums on
1017 		 * fragmented packets, then do it here.
1018 		 * XXX-BZ handle the hw offloading case.  Need flags.
1019 		 */
1020 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
1021 			in6_delayed_cksum(m, plen, hlen);
1022 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
1023 		}
1024 #ifdef SCTP
1025 		if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
1026 			sctp_delayed_cksum(m, hlen);
1027 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
1028 		}
1029 #endif
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Change the next header field of the last header in the
1032 		 * unfragmentable part.
1033 		 */
1034 		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
1035 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
1036 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1037 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
1038 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
1039 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1040 		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
1041 			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
1042 			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1043 		} else {
1044 			nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1045 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		/*
1049 		 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
1050 		 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
1051 		 * chain.
1052 		 */
1053 		m0 = m;
1054 		id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
1055 		if ((error = ip6_fragment(ifp, m, hlen, nextproto, len, id)))
1056 			goto sendorfree;
1057 
1058 		in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Remove leading garbages.
1063 	 */
1064 sendorfree:
1065 	m = m0->m_nextpkt;
1066 	m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
1067 	m_freem(m0);
1068 	for (; m; m = m0) {
1069 		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
1070 		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
1071 		if (error == 0) {
1072 			/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
1073 			if (ia) {
1074 				counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_opackets, 1);
1075 				counter_u64_add(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_obytes,
1076 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
1077 			}
1078 #ifdef RATELIMIT
1079 			if (inp != NULL) {
1080 				if (inp->inp_flags2 & INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED)
1081 					in_pcboutput_txrtlmt(inp, ifp, m);
1082 				/* stamp send tag on mbuf */
1083 				m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = inp->inp_snd_tag;
1084 			} else {
1085 				m->m_pkthdr.snd_tag = NULL;
1086 			}
1087 #endif
1088 			error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst,
1089 			    (struct route *)ro);
1090 #ifdef RATELIMIT
1091 			/* check for route change */
1092 			if (error == EAGAIN)
1093 				in_pcboutput_eagain(inp);
1094 #endif
1095 		} else
1096 			m_freem(m);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (error == 0)
1100 		IP6STAT_INC(ip6s_fragmented);
1101 
1102 done:
1103 	if (ro == &ip6route)
1104 		RO_RTFREE(ro);
1105 	return (error);
1106 
1107 freehdrs:
1108 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);	/* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
1109 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
1110 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
1111 	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
1112 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
1113 bad:
1114 	if (m)
1115 		m_freem(m);
1116 	goto done;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t hdr, int hlen)
1121 {
1122 	struct mbuf *m;
1123 
1124 	if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
1125 		return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
1126 
1127 	if (hlen > MLEN)
1128 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1129 	else
1130 		m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1131 	if (m == NULL)
1132 		return (ENOBUFS);
1133 	m->m_len = hlen;
1134 	if (hdr)
1135 		bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
1136 
1137 	*mp = m;
1138 	return (0);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Insert jumbo payload option.
1143  */
1144 static int
1145 ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
1146 {
1147 	struct mbuf *mopt;
1148 	u_char *optbuf;
1149 	u_int32_t v;
1150 
1151 #define JUMBOOPTLEN	8	/* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
1155 	 * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
1156 	 * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
1157 	 * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == NULL) {
1160 		mopt = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1161 		if (mopt == NULL)
1162 			return (ENOBUFS);
1163 		mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
1164 		optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
1165 		optbuf[1] = 0;	/* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
1166 		exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
1167 	} else {
1168 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1169 
1170 		mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
1171 		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
1172 			/*
1173 			 * XXX assumption:
1174 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
1175 			 *   other than exthdrs.
1176 			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
1177 			 */
1178 			int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
1179 			struct mbuf *n;
1180 
1181 			/*
1182 			 * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
1183 			 * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
1184 			 */
1185 			if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
1186 				return (ENOBUFS);
1187 
1188 			/*
1189 			 * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
1190 			 * at this point.
1191 			 */
1192 			n = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0);
1193 			if (n == NULL)
1194 				return (ENOBUFS);
1195 			n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
1196 			bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
1197 			    oldoptlen);
1198 			optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
1199 			m_freem(mopt);
1200 			mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
1201 		} else {
1202 			optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
1203 			mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
1204 		}
1205 		optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
1206 		optbuf[1] = 1;
1207 
1208 		/*
1209 		 * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
1210 		 * the jumbo payload option.
1211 		 */
1212 		hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
1213 		hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/* fill in the option. */
1217 	optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
1218 	optbuf[3] = 4;
1219 	v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
1220 	bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
1221 
1222 	/* finally, adjust the packet header length */
1223 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
1224 
1225 	return (0);
1226 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
1231  */
1232 static int
1233 ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
1234     struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
1235 {
1236 	struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
1237 
1238 	if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
1239 		n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1240 		    hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_NOWAIT);
1241 		if (n == NULL)
1242 			return (ENOBUFS);
1243 		m->m_next = n;
1244 	} else
1245 		n = m;
1246 
1247 	/* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
1248 	for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
1249 		;
1250 
1251 	if (M_WRITABLE(mlast) &&
1252 	    M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
1253 		/* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
1254 		*frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
1255 		    mlast->m_len);
1256 		mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1257 		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1258 	} else {
1259 		/* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
1260 		struct mbuf *mfrg;
1261 
1262 		mfrg = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1263 		if (mfrg == NULL)
1264 			return (ENOBUFS);
1265 		mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1266 		*frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
1267 		mlast->m_next = mfrg;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	return (0);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Calculates IPv6 path mtu for destination @dst.
1275  * Resulting MTU is stored in @mtup.
1276  *
1277  * Returns 0 on success.
1278  */
1279 static int
1280 ip6_getpmtu_ctl(u_int fibnum, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup)
1281 {
1282 	struct nhop6_extended nh6;
1283 	struct in6_addr kdst;
1284 	uint32_t scopeid;
1285 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1286 	u_long mtu;
1287 	int error;
1288 
1289 	in6_splitscope(dst, &kdst, &scopeid);
1290 	if (fib6_lookup_nh_ext(fibnum, &kdst, scopeid, NHR_REF, 0, &nh6) != 0)
1291 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
1292 
1293 	ifp = nh6.nh_ifp;
1294 	mtu = nh6.nh_mtu;
1295 
1296 	error = ip6_calcmtu(ifp, dst, mtu, mtup, NULL, 0);
1297 	fib6_free_nh_ext(fibnum, &nh6);
1298 
1299 	return (error);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Calculates IPv6 path MTU for @dst based on transmit @ifp,
1304  * and cached data in @ro_pmtu.
1305  * MTU from (successful) route lookup is saved (along with dst)
1306  * inside @ro_pmtu to avoid subsequent route lookups after packet
1307  * filter processing.
1308  *
1309  * Stores mtu and always-frag value into @mtup and @alwaysfragp.
1310  * Returns 0 on success.
1311  */
1312 static int
1313 ip6_getpmtu(struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu, int do_lookup,
1314     struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long *mtup,
1315     int *alwaysfragp, u_int fibnum, u_int proto)
1316 {
1317 	struct nhop6_basic nh6;
1318 	struct in6_addr kdst;
1319 	uint32_t scopeid;
1320 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_dst;
1321 	u_long mtu;
1322 
1323 	mtu = 0;
1324 	if (do_lookup) {
1325 
1326 		/*
1327 		 * Here ro_pmtu has final destination address, while
1328 		 * ro might represent immediate destination.
1329 		 * Use ro_pmtu destination since mtu might differ.
1330 		 */
1331 		sa6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
1332 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sa6_dst->sin6_addr, dst))
1333 			ro_pmtu->ro_mtu = 0;
1334 
1335 		if (ro_pmtu->ro_mtu == 0) {
1336 			bzero(sa6_dst, sizeof(*sa6_dst));
1337 			sa6_dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1338 			sa6_dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1339 			sa6_dst->sin6_addr = *dst;
1340 
1341 			in6_splitscope(dst, &kdst, &scopeid);
1342 			if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(fibnum, &kdst, scopeid, 0, 0,
1343 			    &nh6) == 0)
1344 				ro_pmtu->ro_mtu = nh6.nh_mtu;
1345 		}
1346 
1347 		mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_mtu;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt)
1351 		mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_mtu;
1352 
1353 	return (ip6_calcmtu(ifp, dst, mtu, mtup, alwaysfragp, proto));
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * Calculate MTU based on transmit @ifp, route mtu @rt_mtu and
1358  * hostcache data for @dst.
1359  * Stores mtu and always-frag value into @mtup and @alwaysfragp.
1360  *
1361  * Returns 0 on success.
1362  */
1363 static int
1364 ip6_calcmtu(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *dst, u_long rt_mtu,
1365     u_long *mtup, int *alwaysfragp, u_int proto)
1366 {
1367 	u_long mtu = 0;
1368 	int alwaysfrag = 0;
1369 	int error = 0;
1370 
1371 	if (rt_mtu > 0) {
1372 		u_int32_t ifmtu;
1373 		struct in_conninfo inc;
1374 
1375 		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
1376 		inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
1377 		inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
1378 
1379 		ifmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1380 
1381 		/* TCP is known to react to pmtu changes so skip hc */
1382 		if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
1383 			mtu = tcp_hc_getmtu(&inc);
1384 
1385 		if (mtu)
1386 			mtu = min(mtu, rt_mtu);
1387 		else
1388 			mtu = rt_mtu;
1389 		if (mtu == 0)
1390 			mtu = ifmtu;
1391 		else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
1392 			/*
1393 			 * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph:
1394 			 * if we record ICMPv6 too big message with
1395 			 * mtu < IPV6_MMTU, transmit packets sized IPV6_MMTU
1396 			 * or smaller, with framgent header attached.
1397 			 * (fragment header is needed regardless from the
1398 			 * packet size, for translators to identify packets)
1399 			 */
1400 			alwaysfrag = 1;
1401 			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
1402 		}
1403 	} else if (ifp) {
1404 		mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1405 	} else
1406 		error = EHOSTUNREACH; /* XXX */
1407 
1408 	*mtup = mtu;
1409 	if (alwaysfragp)
1410 		*alwaysfragp = alwaysfrag;
1411 	return (error);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * IP6 socket option processing.
1416  */
1417 int
1418 ip6_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1419 {
1420 	int optdatalen, uproto;
1421 	void *optdata;
1422 	struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
1423 	int error, optval;
1424 	int level, op, optname;
1425 	int optlen;
1426 	struct thread *td;
1427 #ifdef	RSS
1428 	uint32_t rss_bucket;
1429 	int retval;
1430 #endif
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Don't use more than a quarter of mbuf clusters.  N.B.:
1434  * nmbclusters is an int, but nmbclusters * MCLBYTES may overflow
1435  * on LP64 architectures, so cast to u_long to avoid undefined
1436  * behavior.  ILP32 architectures cannot have nmbclusters
1437  * large enough to overflow for other reasons.
1438  */
1439 #define IPV6_PKTOPTIONS_MBUF_LIMIT	((u_long)nmbclusters * MCLBYTES / 4)
1440 
1441 	level = sopt->sopt_level;
1442 	op = sopt->sopt_dir;
1443 	optname = sopt->sopt_name;
1444 	optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1445 	td = sopt->sopt_td;
1446 	error = 0;
1447 	optval = 0;
1448 	uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
1449 
1450 	if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
1451 		error = EINVAL;
1452 
1453 		if (sopt->sopt_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1454 		    sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET) {
1455 			switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1456 			case SO_REUSEADDR:
1457 				INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1458 				if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) != 0)
1459 					in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEADDR;
1460 				else
1461 					in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEADDR;
1462 				INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1463 				error = 0;
1464 				break;
1465 			case SO_REUSEPORT:
1466 				INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1467 				if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) != 0)
1468 					in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT;
1469 				else
1470 					in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT;
1471 				INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1472 				error = 0;
1473 				break;
1474 			case SO_REUSEPORT_LB:
1475 				INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1476 				if ((so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT_LB) != 0)
1477 					in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1478 				else
1479 					in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~INP_REUSEPORT_LB;
1480 				INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1481 				error = 0;
1482 				break;
1483 			case SO_SETFIB:
1484 				INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1485 				in6p->inp_inc.inc_fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
1486 				INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1487 				error = 0;
1488 				break;
1489 			case SO_MAX_PACING_RATE:
1490 #ifdef RATELIMIT
1491 				INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1492 				in6p->inp_flags2 |= INP_RATE_LIMIT_CHANGED;
1493 				INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1494 				error = 0;
1495 #else
1496 				error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1497 #endif
1498 				break;
1499 			default:
1500 				break;
1501 			}
1502 		}
1503 	} else {		/* level == IPPROTO_IPV6 */
1504 		switch (op) {
1505 
1506 		case SOPT_SET:
1507 			switch (optname) {
1508 			case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
1509 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
1510 			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
1511 #endif
1512 			{
1513 				struct mbuf *m;
1514 
1515 				if (optlen > IPV6_PKTOPTIONS_MBUF_LIMIT) {
1516 					printf("ip6_ctloutput: mbuf limit hit\n");
1517 					error = ENOBUFS;
1518 					break;
1519 				}
1520 
1521 				error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
1522 				if (error != 0)
1523 					break;
1524 				error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
1525 				if (error != 0)
1526 					break;
1527 				error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
1528 						    m, so, sopt);
1529 				m_freem(m); /* XXX */
1530 				break;
1531 			}
1532 
1533 			/*
1534 			 * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
1535 			 * Destination options, might require special
1536 			 * privilege.  That is, normal applications
1537 			 * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
1538 			 * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
1539 			 * and might never see certain options in received
1540 			 * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
1541 			 * KAME specific note:
1542 			 *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
1543 			 *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
1544 			 *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
1545 			 */
1546 			case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1547 			case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1548 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1549 				if (td != NULL) {
1550 					error = priv_check(td,
1551 					    PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
1552 					if (error)
1553 						break;
1554 				}
1555 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1556 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1557 			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
1558 
1559 			case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1560 			case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1561 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1562 			case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1563 			case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1564 			case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1565 #ifdef	RSS
1566 			case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1567 #endif
1568 			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1569 			case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1570 			case IPV6_ORIGDSTADDR:
1571 			case IPV6_BINDANY:
1572 			case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
1573 #ifdef	RSS
1574 			case IPV6_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1575 #endif
1576 				if (optname == IPV6_BINDANY && td != NULL) {
1577 					error = priv_check(td,
1578 					    PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY);
1579 					if (error)
1580 						break;
1581 				}
1582 
1583 				if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
1584 					error = EINVAL;
1585 					break;
1586 				}
1587 				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1588 					sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1589 				if (error)
1590 					break;
1591 				switch (optname) {
1592 
1593 				case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1594 					if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
1595 						error = EINVAL;
1596 					else {
1597 						/* -1 = kernel default */
1598 						in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
1599 						if ((in6p->inp_vflag &
1600 						     INP_IPV4) != 0)
1601 							in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
1602 					}
1603 					break;
1604 #define OPTSET(bit) \
1605 do { \
1606 	INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
1607 	if (optval) \
1608 		in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
1609 	else \
1610 		in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
1611 	INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
1612 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1613 #define OPTSET2292(bit) \
1614 do { \
1615 	INP_WLOCK(in6p); \
1616 	in6p->inp_flags |= IN6P_RFC2292; \
1617 	if (optval) \
1618 		in6p->inp_flags |= (bit); \
1619 	else \
1620 		in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
1621 	INP_WUNLOCK(in6p); \
1622 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1623 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->inp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
1624 
1625 #define OPTSET2_N(bit, val) do {					\
1626 	if (val)							\
1627 		in6p->inp_flags2 |= bit;				\
1628 	else								\
1629 		in6p->inp_flags2 &= ~bit;				\
1630 } while (0)
1631 #define OPTSET2(bit, val) do {						\
1632 	INP_WLOCK(in6p);						\
1633 	OPTSET2_N(bit, val);						\
1634 	INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);						\
1635 } while (0)
1636 #define OPTBIT2(bit) (in6p->inp_flags2 & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
1637 #define OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(bit)					\
1638 do {									\
1639 	INP_WLOCK(in6p);						\
1640 	if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {					\
1641 		error = EINVAL;						\
1642 	} else {							\
1643 		if (optval)						\
1644 			in6p->inp_flags |= (bit);			\
1645 		else							\
1646 			in6p->inp_flags &= ~(bit);			\
1647 	}								\
1648 	INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);						\
1649 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1650 
1651 				case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1652 					OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_PKTINFO);
1653 					break;
1654 
1655 				case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
1656 				{
1657 					struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1658 
1659 					/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1660 					if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1661 						error = EINVAL;
1662 						break;
1663 					}
1664 					INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1665 					if (in6p->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
1666 						INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1667 						return (ECONNRESET);
1668 					}
1669 					optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
1670 					error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
1671 					    (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
1672 					    optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
1673 					    NULL, uproto);
1674 					INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1675 					break;
1676 				}
1677 
1678 				case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1679 					OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
1680 					break;
1681 
1682 				case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1683 					OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1684 					break;
1685 
1686 				case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1687 					OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
1688 					break;
1689 
1690 				case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1691 					OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
1692 					break;
1693 
1694 				case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1695 					OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_RTHDR);
1696 					break;
1697 
1698 				case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1699 					/*
1700 					 * We ignore this option for TCP
1701 					 * sockets.
1702 					 * (RFC3542 leaves this case
1703 					 * unspecified.)
1704 					 */
1705 					if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
1706 						OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
1707 					break;
1708 
1709 				case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1710 					OPTSET2(INP_RECVFLOWID, optval);
1711 					break;
1712 
1713 #ifdef	RSS
1714 				case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1715 					OPTSET2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID, optval);
1716 					break;
1717 #endif
1718 
1719 				case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1720 					/*
1721 					 * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
1722 					 * available only prior to bind(2).
1723 					 * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
1724 					 */
1725 					if (in6p->inp_lport ||
1726 					    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)) {
1727 						error = EINVAL;
1728 						break;
1729 					}
1730 					OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
1731 					if (optval)
1732 						in6p->inp_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
1733 					else
1734 						in6p->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
1735 					break;
1736 				case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1737 					/* cannot mix with RFC2292 XXX */
1738 					OPTSET2292_EXCLUSIVE(IN6P_TCLASS);
1739 					break;
1740 				case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1741 					OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
1742 					break;
1743 
1744 				case IPV6_ORIGDSTADDR:
1745 					OPTSET2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR, optval);
1746 					break;
1747 				case IPV6_BINDANY:
1748 					OPTSET(INP_BINDANY);
1749 					break;
1750 
1751 				case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
1752 					OPTSET2(INP_BINDMULTI, optval);
1753 					break;
1754 #ifdef	RSS
1755 				case IPV6_RSS_LISTEN_BUCKET:
1756 					if ((optval >= 0) &&
1757 					    (optval < rss_getnumbuckets())) {
1758 						INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1759 						in6p->inp_rss_listen_bucket = optval;
1760 						OPTSET2_N(INP_RSS_BUCKET_SET, 1);
1761 						INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1762 					} else {
1763 						error = EINVAL;
1764 					}
1765 					break;
1766 #endif
1767 				}
1768 				break;
1769 
1770 			case IPV6_TCLASS:
1771 			case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
1772 			case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
1773 			case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
1774 				if (optlen != sizeof(optval)) {
1775 					error = EINVAL;
1776 					break;
1777 				}
1778 				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1779 					sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1780 				if (error)
1781 					break;
1782 				{
1783 					struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1784 					INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1785 					if (in6p->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
1786 						INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1787 						return (ECONNRESET);
1788 					}
1789 					optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
1790 					error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
1791 					    (u_char *)&optval, sizeof(optval),
1792 					    optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred :
1793 					    NULL, uproto);
1794 					INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1795 					break;
1796 				}
1797 
1798 			case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
1799 			case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
1800 			case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
1801 			case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
1802 			case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
1803 				/* RFC 2292 */
1804 				if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
1805 					error = EINVAL;
1806 					break;
1807 				}
1808 				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1809 					sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1810 				if (error)
1811 					break;
1812 				switch (optname) {
1813 				case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
1814 					OPTSET2292(IN6P_PKTINFO);
1815 					break;
1816 				case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
1817 					OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
1818 					break;
1819 				case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
1820 					/*
1821 					 * Check super-user privilege.
1822 					 * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
1823 					 */
1824 					if (td != NULL) {
1825 						error = priv_check(td,
1826 						    PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
1827 						if (error)
1828 							return (error);
1829 					}
1830 					OPTSET2292(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1831 					break;
1832 				case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
1833 					if (td != NULL) {
1834 						error = priv_check(td,
1835 						    PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS);
1836 						if (error)
1837 							return (error);
1838 					}
1839 					OPTSET2292(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
1840 					break;
1841 				case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
1842 					OPTSET2292(IN6P_RTHDR);
1843 					break;
1844 				}
1845 				break;
1846 			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
1847 			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
1848 			case IPV6_RTHDR:
1849 			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
1850 			case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
1851 			case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
1852 			{
1853 				/* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
1854 				u_char *optbuf;
1855 				u_char optbuf_storage[MCLBYTES];
1856 				int optlen;
1857 				struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
1858 
1859 				/* cannot mix with RFC2292 */
1860 				if (OPTBIT(IN6P_RFC2292)) {
1861 					error = EINVAL;
1862 					break;
1863 				}
1864 
1865 				/*
1866 				 * We only ensure valsize is not too large
1867 				 * here.  Further validation will be done
1868 				 * later.
1869 				 */
1870 				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, optbuf_storage,
1871 				    sizeof(optbuf_storage), 0);
1872 				if (error)
1873 					break;
1874 				optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
1875 				optbuf = optbuf_storage;
1876 				INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1877 				if (in6p->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {
1878 					INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1879 					return (ECONNRESET);
1880 				}
1881 				optp = &in6p->in6p_outputopts;
1882 				error = ip6_pcbopt(optname, optbuf, optlen,
1883 				    optp, (td != NULL) ? td->td_ucred : NULL,
1884 				    uproto);
1885 				INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1886 				break;
1887 			}
1888 #undef OPTSET
1889 
1890 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
1891 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
1892 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1893 			case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
1894 			case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
1895 			case IPV6_MSFILTER:
1896 			case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1897 			case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1898 			case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
1899 			case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
1900 			case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
1901 			case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
1902 				error = ip6_setmoptions(in6p, sopt);
1903 				break;
1904 
1905 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
1906 				error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
1907 				    sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
1908 				if (error)
1909 					break;
1910 
1911 				INP_WLOCK(in6p);
1912 				switch (optval) {
1913 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
1914 					in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1915 					in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1916 					break;
1917 
1918 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
1919 					in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
1920 					in6p->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
1921 					break;
1922 
1923 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
1924 					in6p->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
1925 					in6p->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
1926 					break;
1927 
1928 				default:
1929 					error = EINVAL;
1930 					break;
1931 				}
1932 				INP_WUNLOCK(in6p);
1933 				break;
1934 
1935 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
1936 			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
1937 				if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
1938 					error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv6, in6p, sopt);
1939 					break;
1940 				}
1941 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1942 #endif /* IPSEC */
1943 
1944 			default:
1945 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1946 				break;
1947 			}
1948 			break;
1949 
1950 		case SOPT_GET:
1951 			switch (optname) {
1952 
1953 			case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
1954 #ifdef IPV6_PKTOPTIONS
1955 			case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
1956 #endif
1957 				/*
1958 				 * RFC3542 (effectively) deprecated the
1959 				 * semantics of the 2292-style pktoptions.
1960 				 * Since it was not reliable in nature (i.e.,
1961 				 * applications had to expect the lack of some
1962 				 * information after all), it would make sense
1963 				 * to simplify this part by always returning
1964 				 * empty data.
1965 				 */
1966 				sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
1967 				break;
1968 
1969 			case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1970 			case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1971 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
1972 			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
1973 			case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
1974 			case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
1975 			case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
1976 			case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
1977 
1978 			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
1979 			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
1980 			case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
1981 			case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
1982 			case IPV6_BINDANY:
1983 			case IPV6_FLOWID:
1984 			case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
1985 			case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
1986 #ifdef	RSS
1987 			case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
1988 			case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
1989 #endif
1990 			case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
1991 				switch (optname) {
1992 
1993 				case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
1994 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
1995 					break;
1996 
1997 				case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
1998 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
1999 					break;
2000 
2001 				case IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS:
2002 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
2003 					break;
2004 
2005 				case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
2006 					optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
2007 					break;
2008 
2009 				case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
2010 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
2011 					break;
2012 
2013 				case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
2014 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
2015 					break;
2016 
2017 				case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
2018 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
2019 					break;
2020 
2021 				case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
2022 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
2023 					break;
2024 
2025 				case IPV6_V6ONLY:
2026 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
2027 					break;
2028 
2029 				case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
2030 				    {
2031 					int flags;
2032 					flags = in6p->inp_flags;
2033 					if (flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
2034 						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
2035 					else if (flags & INP_LOWPORT)
2036 						optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
2037 					else
2038 						optval = 0;
2039 					break;
2040 				    }
2041 				case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
2042 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
2043 					break;
2044 
2045 				case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
2046 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
2047 					break;
2048 
2049 				case IPV6_ORIGDSTADDR:
2050 					optval = OPTBIT2(INP_ORIGDSTADDR);
2051 					break;
2052 
2053 				case IPV6_BINDANY:
2054 					optval = OPTBIT(INP_BINDANY);
2055 					break;
2056 
2057 				case IPV6_FLOWID:
2058 					optval = in6p->inp_flowid;
2059 					break;
2060 
2061 				case IPV6_FLOWTYPE:
2062 					optval = in6p->inp_flowtype;
2063 					break;
2064 
2065 				case IPV6_RECVFLOWID:
2066 					optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVFLOWID);
2067 					break;
2068 #ifdef	RSS
2069 				case IPV6_RSSBUCKETID:
2070 					retval =
2071 					    rss_hash2bucket(in6p->inp_flowid,
2072 					    in6p->inp_flowtype,
2073 					    &rss_bucket);
2074 					if (retval == 0)
2075 						optval = rss_bucket;
2076 					else
2077 						error = EINVAL;
2078 					break;
2079 
2080 				case IPV6_RECVRSSBUCKETID:
2081 					optval = OPTBIT2(INP_RECVRSSBUCKETID);
2082 					break;
2083 #endif
2084 
2085 				case IPV6_BINDMULTI:
2086 					optval = OPTBIT2(INP_BINDMULTI);
2087 					break;
2088 
2089 				}
2090 				if (error)
2091 					break;
2092 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
2093 					sizeof optval);
2094 				break;
2095 
2096 			case IPV6_PATHMTU:
2097 			{
2098 				u_long pmtu = 0;
2099 				struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
2100 				struct in6_addr addr;
2101 
2102 				if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
2103 					return (ENOTCONN);
2104 				/*
2105 				 * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
2106 				 * routing, or optional information to specify
2107 				 * the outgoing interface.
2108 				 * Copy faddr out of in6p to avoid holding lock
2109 				 * on inp during route lookup.
2110 				 */
2111 				INP_RLOCK(in6p);
2112 				bcopy(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
2113 				INP_RUNLOCK(in6p);
2114 				error = ip6_getpmtu_ctl(so->so_fibnum,
2115 				    &addr, &pmtu);
2116 				if (error)
2117 					break;
2118 				if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
2119 					pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
2120 
2121 				bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
2122 				mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
2123 				optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
2124 				optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
2125 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata,
2126 				    optdatalen);
2127 				break;
2128 			}
2129 
2130 			case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2131 			case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2132 			case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2133 			case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2134 			case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2135 				switch (optname) {
2136 				case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2137 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
2138 					break;
2139 				case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2140 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
2141 					break;
2142 				case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2143 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
2144 					break;
2145 				case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2146 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
2147 					break;
2148 				case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2149 					optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
2150 					break;
2151 				}
2152 				error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
2153 				    sizeof optval);
2154 				break;
2155 			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2156 			case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2157 			case IPV6_RTHDR:
2158 			case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2159 			case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2160 			case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2161 			case IPV6_TCLASS:
2162 			case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2163 			case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2164 			case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
2165 				error = ip6_getpcbopt(in6p, optname, sopt);
2166 				break;
2167 
2168 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
2169 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
2170 			case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
2171 			case IPV6_MSFILTER:
2172 				error = ip6_getmoptions(in6p, sopt);
2173 				break;
2174 
2175 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
2176 			case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
2177 				if (IPSEC_ENABLED(ipv6)) {
2178 					error = IPSEC_PCBCTL(ipv6, in6p, sopt);
2179 					break;
2180 				}
2181 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
2182 #endif /* IPSEC */
2183 			default:
2184 				error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2185 				break;
2186 			}
2187 			break;
2188 		}
2189 	}
2190 	return (error);
2191 }
2192 
2193 int
2194 ip6_raw_ctloutput(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2195 {
2196 	int error = 0, optval, optlen;
2197 	const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
2198 	struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
2199 	int level, op, optname;
2200 
2201 	level = sopt->sopt_level;
2202 	op = sopt->sopt_dir;
2203 	optname = sopt->sopt_name;
2204 	optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
2205 
2206 	if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
2207 		return (EINVAL);
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	switch (optname) {
2211 	case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
2212 		/*
2213 		 * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
2214 		 * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
2215 		 *
2216 		 * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
2217 		 * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
2218 		 * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
2219 		 */
2220 		switch (op) {
2221 		case SOPT_SET:
2222 			if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
2223 				error = EINVAL;
2224 				break;
2225 			}
2226 			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
2227 					    sizeof(optval));
2228 			if (error)
2229 				break;
2230 			if (optval < -1 || (optval % 2) != 0) {
2231 				/*
2232 				 * The API assumes non-negative even offset
2233 				 * values or -1 as a special value.
2234 				 */
2235 				error = EINVAL;
2236 			} else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol ==
2237 			    IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
2238 				if (optval != icmp6off)
2239 					error = EINVAL;
2240 			} else
2241 				in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
2242 			break;
2243 
2244 		case SOPT_GET:
2245 			if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
2246 				optval = icmp6off;
2247 			else
2248 				optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
2249 
2250 			error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
2251 			break;
2252 
2253 		default:
2254 			error = EINVAL;
2255 			break;
2256 		}
2257 		break;
2258 
2259 	default:
2260 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
2261 		break;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	return (error);
2265 }
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
2269  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
2270  */
2271 static int
2272 ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt, struct mbuf *m,
2273     struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
2274 {
2275 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
2276 	int error = 0;
2277 	struct thread *td = sopt->sopt_td;
2278 
2279 	/* turn off any old options. */
2280 	if (opt) {
2281 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2282 		if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
2283 		    opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
2284 		    opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
2285 			printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
2286 #endif
2287 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1);
2288 	} else
2289 		opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
2290 	*pktopt = NULL;
2291 
2292 	if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
2293 		/*
2294 		 * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
2295 		 * whether the opt is just created or given.
2296 		 */
2297 		free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
2298 		return (0);
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	/*  set options specified by user. */
2302 	if ((error = ip6_setpktopts(m, opt, NULL, (td != NULL) ?
2303 	    td->td_ucred : NULL, so->so_proto->pr_protocol)) != 0) {
2304 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
2305 		free(opt, M_IP6OPT);
2306 		return (error);
2307 	}
2308 	*pktopt = opt;
2309 	return (0);
2310 }
2311 
2312 /*
2313  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
2314  * the struct.
2315  */
2316 void
2317 ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
2318 {
2319 
2320 	bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
2321 	opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;	/* -1 means default hop limit */
2322 	opt->ip6po_tclass = -1;	/* -1 means default traffic class */
2323 	opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
2324 	opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
2325 }
2326 
2327 static int
2328 ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
2329     struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
2330 {
2331 	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
2332 
2333 	if (*pktopt == NULL) {
2334 		*pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
2335 		    M_NOWAIT);
2336 		if (*pktopt == NULL)
2337 			return (ENOBUFS);
2338 		ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
2339 	}
2340 	opt = *pktopt;
2341 
2342 	return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, cred, 1, 0, uproto));
2343 }
2344 
2345 #define GET_PKTOPT_VAR(field, lenexpr) do {					\
2346 	if (pktopt && pktopt->field) {						\
2347 		INP_RUNLOCK(in6p);						\
2348 		optdata = malloc(sopt->sopt_valsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);		\
2349 		malloc_optdata = true;						\
2350 		INP_RLOCK(in6p);						\
2351 		if (in6p->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) {		\
2352 			INP_RUNLOCK(in6p);					\
2353 			free(optdata, M_TEMP);					\
2354 			return (ECONNRESET);					\
2355 		}								\
2356 		pktopt = in6p->in6p_outputopts;					\
2357 		if (pktopt && pktopt->field) {					\
2358 			optdatalen = min(lenexpr, sopt->sopt_valsize);		\
2359 			bcopy(&pktopt->field, optdata, optdatalen);		\
2360 		} else {							\
2361 			free(optdata, M_TEMP);					\
2362 			optdata = NULL;						\
2363 			malloc_optdata = false;					\
2364 		}								\
2365 	}									\
2366 } while(0)
2367 
2368 #define GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(field) GET_PKTOPT_VAR(field,				\
2369 	(((struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->field)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3)
2370 
2371 #define GET_PKTOPT_SOCKADDR(field) GET_PKTOPT_VAR(field,			\
2372 	pktopt->field->sa_len)
2373 
2374 static int
2375 ip6_getpcbopt(struct inpcb *in6p, int optname, struct sockopt *sopt)
2376 {
2377 	void *optdata = NULL;
2378 	bool malloc_optdata = false;
2379 	int optdatalen = 0;
2380 	int error = 0;
2381 	struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
2382 	int deftclass = 0, on;
2383 	int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
2384 	int defpreftemp = IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM;
2385 	struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
2386 
2387 	INP_RLOCK(in6p);
2388 	pktopt = in6p->in6p_outputopts;
2389 
2390 	switch (optname) {
2391 	case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2392 		optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
2393 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo) {
2394 			bcopy(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, &null_pktinfo,
2395 			    sizeof(null_pktinfo));
2396 			in6_clearscope(&null_pktinfo.ipi6_addr);
2397 		} else {
2398 			/* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
2399 			bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
2400 		}
2401 		optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
2402 		break;
2403 	case IPV6_TCLASS:
2404 		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
2405 			deftclass = pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
2406 		optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
2407 		optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2408 		break;
2409 	case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2410 		GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_hbh);
2411 		break;
2412 	case IPV6_RTHDR:
2413 		GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_rthdr);
2414 		break;
2415 	case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2416 		GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_dest1);
2417 		break;
2418 	case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2419 		GET_PKTOPT_EXT_HDR(ip6po_dest2);
2420 		break;
2421 	case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2422 		GET_PKTOPT_SOCKADDR(ip6po_nexthop);
2423 		break;
2424 	case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2425 		if (pktopt)
2426 			defminmtu = pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
2427 		optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
2428 		optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2429 		break;
2430 	case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2431 		if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
2432 			on = 1;
2433 		else
2434 			on = 0;
2435 		optdata = (void *)&on;
2436 		optdatalen = sizeof(on);
2437 		break;
2438 	case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
2439 		if (pktopt)
2440 			defpreftemp = pktopt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
2441 		optdata = (void *)&defpreftemp;
2442 		optdatalen = sizeof(int);
2443 		break;
2444 	default:		/* should not happen */
2445 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2446 		panic("ip6_getpcbopt: unexpected option\n");
2447 #endif
2448 		INP_RUNLOCK(in6p);
2449 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2450 	}
2451 	INP_RUNLOCK(in6p);
2452 
2453 	error = sooptcopyout(sopt, optdata, optdatalen);
2454 	if (malloc_optdata)
2455 		free(optdata, M_TEMP);
2456 
2457 	return (error);
2458 }
2459 
2460 void
2461 ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
2462 {
2463 	if (pktopt == NULL)
2464 		return;
2465 
2466 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
2467 		if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
2468 			free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
2469 		pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
2470 	}
2471 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
2472 		pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
2473 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
2474 		pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
2475 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_NEXTHOP) {
2476 		if (pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt) {
2477 			RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt);
2478 			pktopt->ip6po_nextroute.ro_rt = NULL;
2479 		}
2480 		if (pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
2481 			free(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
2482 		pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
2483 	}
2484 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
2485 		if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
2486 			free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
2487 		pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
2488 	}
2489 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
2490 		if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
2491 			free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
2492 		pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
2493 	}
2494 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
2495 		if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
2496 			free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
2497 		pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
2498 		if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
2499 			RTFREE(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
2500 			pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
2504 		if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
2505 			free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
2506 		pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
2507 	}
2508 }
2509 
2510 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
2511 do {\
2512 	if (src->type) {\
2513 		int hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
2514 		dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
2515 		if (dst->type == NULL)\
2516 			goto bad;\
2517 		bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
2518 	}\
2519 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
2520 
2521 static int
2522 copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
2523 {
2524 	if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)  {
2525 		printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
2526 		return (EINVAL);
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
2530 	dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
2531 	dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
2532 	dst->ip6po_minmtu = src->ip6po_minmtu;
2533 	dst->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = src->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr;
2534 	if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
2535 		dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
2536 		    M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2537 		if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
2538 			goto bad;
2539 		*dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
2540 	}
2541 	if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
2542 		dst->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
2543 		    M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2544 		if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
2545 			goto bad;
2546 		bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
2547 		    src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
2548 	}
2549 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
2550 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
2551 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
2552 	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
2553 	return (0);
2554 
2555   bad:
2556 	ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
2557 	return (ENOBUFS);
2558 }
2559 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
2560 
2561 struct ip6_pktopts *
2562 ip6_copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *src, int canwait)
2563 {
2564 	int error;
2565 	struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
2566 
2567 	dst = malloc(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
2568 	if (dst == NULL)
2569 		return (NULL);
2570 	ip6_initpktopts(dst);
2571 
2572 	if ((error = copypktopts(dst, src, canwait)) != 0) {
2573 		free(dst, M_IP6OPT);
2574 		return (NULL);
2575 	}
2576 
2577 	return (dst);
2578 }
2579 
2580 void
2581 ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
2582 {
2583 	if (pktopt == NULL)
2584 		return;
2585 
2586 	ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
2587 
2588 	free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
2589 }
2590 
2591 /*
2592  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
2593  */
2594 int
2595 ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
2596     struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, struct ucred *cred, int uproto)
2597 {
2598 	struct cmsghdr *cm = NULL;
2599 
2600 	if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
2601 		return (EINVAL);
2602 
2603 	ip6_initpktopts(opt);
2604 	if (stickyopt) {
2605 		int error;
2606 
2607 		/*
2608 		 * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
2609 		 * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
2610 		 * objects.
2611 		 * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
2612 		 * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
2613 		 * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
2614 		 * used.
2615 		 */
2616 		if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt, M_NOWAIT)) != 0)
2617 			return (error);
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	/*
2621 	 * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
2622 	 * in a single mbuf.
2623 	 */
2624 	if (control->m_next)
2625 		return (EINVAL);
2626 
2627 	for (; control->m_len > 0; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
2628 	    control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
2629 		int error;
2630 
2631 		if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
2632 			return (EINVAL);
2633 
2634 		cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
2635 		if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
2636 			return (EINVAL);
2637 		if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
2638 			continue;
2639 
2640 		error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
2641 		    cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, cred, 0, 1, uproto);
2642 		if (error)
2643 			return (error);
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	return (0);
2647 }
2648 
2649 /*
2650  * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
2651  * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
2652  * We have 4 cases of combination of "sticky" and "cmsg":
2653  * "sticky=0, cmsg=0": impossible
2654  * "sticky=0, cmsg=1": RFC2292 or RFC3542 ancillary data
2655  * "sticky=1, cmsg=0": RFC3542 socket option
2656  * "sticky=1, cmsg=1": RFC2292 socket option
2657  */
2658 static int
2659 ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
2660     struct ucred *cred, int sticky, int cmsg, int uproto)
2661 {
2662 	int minmtupolicy, preftemp;
2663 	int error;
2664 
2665 	if (!sticky && !cmsg) {
2666 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2667 		printf("ip6_setpktopt: impossible case\n");
2668 #endif
2669 		return (EINVAL);
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	/*
2673 	 * IPV6_2292xxx is for backward compatibility to RFC2292, and should
2674 	 * not be specified in the context of RFC3542.  Conversely,
2675 	 * RFC3542 types should not be specified in the context of RFC2292.
2676 	 */
2677 	if (!cmsg) {
2678 		switch (optname) {
2679 		case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2680 		case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2681 		case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
2682 		case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2683 		case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2684 		case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2685 		case IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS:
2686 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2687 		}
2688 	}
2689 	if (sticky && cmsg) {
2690 		switch (optname) {
2691 		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2692 		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
2693 		case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2694 		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2695 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2696 		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2697 		case IPV6_RTHDR:
2698 		case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
2699 		case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
2700 		case IPV6_TCLASS:
2701 		case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR: /* XXX: not an RFC3542 option */
2702 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2703 		}
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	switch (optname) {
2707 	case IPV6_2292PKTINFO:
2708 	case IPV6_PKTINFO:
2709 	{
2710 		struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
2711 		struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
2712 
2713 		if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
2714 			return (EINVAL);
2715 
2716 		pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
2717 
2718 		/*
2719 		 * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
2720 		 * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
2721 		 * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
2722 		 * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
2723 		 */
2724 		if (optname == IPV6_PKTINFO && opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
2725 		    pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
2726 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2727 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
2728 			break;
2729 		}
2730 
2731 		if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP && optname == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
2732 		    sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2733 			return (EINVAL);
2734 		}
2735 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
2736 			return (EINVAL);
2737 		/* validate the interface index if specified. */
2738 		if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > V_if_index)
2739 			 return (ENXIO);
2740 		if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
2741 			ifp = ifnet_byindex(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
2742 			if (ifp == NULL)
2743 				return (ENXIO);
2744 		}
2745 		if (ifp != NULL && (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL ||
2746 		    (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0))
2747 			return (ENETDOWN);
2748 
2749 		if (ifp != NULL &&
2750 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
2751 			struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
2752 
2753 			in6_setscope(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr, ifp, NULL);
2754 			ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &pktinfo->ipi6_addr);
2755 			if (ia == NULL)
2756 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2757 			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
2758 		}
2759 		/*
2760 		 * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
2761 		 * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
2762 		 * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
2763 		 * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
2764 		 * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
2765 		 * disambiguate the scope.
2766 		 * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
2767 		 * application when it is used as a sticky option.
2768 		 */
2769 		if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
2770 			opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
2771 			    M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2772 			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
2773 				return (ENOBUFS);
2774 		}
2775 		bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
2776 		break;
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
2780 	case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
2781 	{
2782 		int *hlimp;
2783 
2784 		/*
2785 		 * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
2786 		 * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
2787 		 */
2788 		if (optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && sticky)
2789 			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
2790 
2791 		if (len != sizeof(int))
2792 			return (EINVAL);
2793 		hlimp = (int *)buf;
2794 		if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
2795 			return (EINVAL);
2796 
2797 		opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
2798 		break;
2799 	}
2800 
2801 	case IPV6_TCLASS:
2802 	{
2803 		int tclass;
2804 
2805 		if (len != sizeof(int))
2806 			return (EINVAL);
2807 		tclass = *(int *)buf;
2808 		if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
2809 			return (EINVAL);
2810 
2811 		opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
2812 		break;
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	case IPV6_2292NEXTHOP:
2816 	case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
2817 		if (cred != NULL) {
2818 			error = priv_check_cred(cred,
2819 			    PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
2820 			if (error)
2821 				return (error);
2822 		}
2823 
2824 		if (len == 0) {	/* just remove the option */
2825 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
2826 			break;
2827 		}
2828 
2829 		/* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
2830 		if (len < sizeof(struct sockaddr) || len < *buf)
2831 			return (EINVAL);
2832 
2833 		switch (((struct sockaddr *)buf)->sa_family) {
2834 		case AF_INET6:
2835 		{
2836 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf;
2837 			int error;
2838 
2839 			if (sa6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2840 				return (EINVAL);
2841 
2842 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
2843 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
2844 				return (EINVAL);
2845 			}
2846 			if ((error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, V_ip6_use_defzone))
2847 			    != 0) {
2848 				return (error);
2849 			}
2850 			break;
2851 		}
2852 		case AF_LINK:	/* should eventually be supported */
2853 		default:
2854 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2855 		}
2856 
2857 		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
2858 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_NEXTHOP);
2859 		opt->ip6po_nexthop = malloc(*buf, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2860 		if (opt->ip6po_nexthop == NULL)
2861 			return (ENOBUFS);
2862 		bcopy(buf, opt->ip6po_nexthop, *buf);
2863 		break;
2864 
2865 	case IPV6_2292HOPOPTS:
2866 	case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
2867 	{
2868 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
2869 		int hbhlen;
2870 
2871 		/*
2872 		 * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
2873 		 * options, since per-option restriction has too much
2874 		 * overhead.
2875 		 */
2876 		if (cred != NULL) {
2877 			error = priv_check_cred(cred,
2878 			    PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
2879 			if (error)
2880 				return (error);
2881 		}
2882 
2883 		if (len == 0) {
2884 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
2885 			break;	/* just remove the option */
2886 		}
2887 
2888 		/* message length validation */
2889 		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
2890 			return (EINVAL);
2891 		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
2892 		hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
2893 		if (len != hbhlen)
2894 			return (EINVAL);
2895 
2896 		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
2897 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
2898 		opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2899 		if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
2900 			return (ENOBUFS);
2901 		bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
2902 
2903 		break;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2907 	case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2908 	case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2909 	{
2910 		struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
2911 		int destlen;
2912 
2913 		if (cred != NULL) { /* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
2914 			error = priv_check_cred(cred,
2915 			    PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS, 0);
2916 			if (error)
2917 				return (error);
2918 		}
2919 
2920 		if (len == 0) {
2921 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
2922 			break;	/* just remove the option */
2923 		}
2924 
2925 		/* message length validation */
2926 		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
2927 			return (EINVAL);
2928 		dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
2929 		destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
2930 		if (len != destlen)
2931 			return (EINVAL);
2932 
2933 		/*
2934 		 * Determine the position that the destination options header
2935 		 * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
2936 		 */
2937 		switch (optname) {
2938 		case IPV6_2292DSTOPTS:
2939 			/*
2940 			 * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this point.
2941 			 * Our approach is to determine the position based
2942 			 * according to the existence of a routing header.
2943 			 * Note, however, that this depends on the order of the
2944 			 * extension headers in the ancillary data; the 1st
2945 			 * part of the destination options header must appear
2946 			 * before the routing header in the ancillary data,
2947 			 * too.
2948 			 * RFC3542 solved the ambiguity by introducing
2949 			 * separate ancillary data or option types.
2950 			 */
2951 			if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
2952 				newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
2953 			else
2954 				newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
2955 			break;
2956 		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
2957 			newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
2958 			break;
2959 		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
2960 			newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
2961 			break;
2962 		}
2963 
2964 		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
2965 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
2966 		*newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
2967 		if (*newdest == NULL)
2968 			return (ENOBUFS);
2969 		bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
2970 
2971 		break;
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	case IPV6_2292RTHDR:
2975 	case IPV6_RTHDR:
2976 	{
2977 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
2978 		int rthlen;
2979 
2980 		if (len == 0) {
2981 			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
2982 			break;	/* just remove the option */
2983 		}
2984 
2985 		/* message length validation */
2986 		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
2987 			return (EINVAL);
2988 		rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
2989 		rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
2990 		if (len != rthlen)
2991 			return (EINVAL);
2992 
2993 		switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
2994 		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
2995 			if (rth->ip6r_len == 0)	/* must contain one addr */
2996 				return (EINVAL);
2997 			if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
2998 				return (EINVAL);
2999 			if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
3000 				return (EINVAL);
3001 			break;
3002 		default:
3003 			return (EINVAL);	/* not supported */
3004 		}
3005 
3006 		/* turn off the previous option */
3007 		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
3008 		opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
3009 		if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
3010 			return (ENOBUFS);
3011 		bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
3012 
3013 		break;
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
3017 		if (len != sizeof(int))
3018 			return (EINVAL);
3019 		minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
3020 		if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
3021 		    minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
3022 		    minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
3023 			return (EINVAL);
3024 		}
3025 		opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
3026 		break;
3027 
3028 	case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
3029 		if (len != sizeof(int))
3030 			return (EINVAL);
3031 
3032 		if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
3033 			/*
3034 			 * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
3035 			 * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
3036 			 */
3037 			opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
3038 		} else
3039 			opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
3040 		break;
3041 
3042 	case IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR:
3043 		if (len != sizeof(int))
3044 			return (EINVAL);
3045 		preftemp = *(int *)buf;
3046 		if (preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM &&
3047 		    preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER &&
3048 		    preftemp != IP6PO_TEMPADDR_PREFER) {
3049 			return (EINVAL);
3050 		}
3051 		opt->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr = preftemp;
3052 		break;
3053 
3054 	default:
3055 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
3056 	} /* end of switch */
3057 
3058 	return (0);
3059 }
3060 
3061 /*
3062  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
3063  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
3064  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
3065  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
3066  */
3067 void
3068 ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3069 {
3070 	struct mbuf *copym;
3071 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3072 
3073 	copym = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
3074 	if (copym == NULL)
3075 		return;
3076 
3077 	/*
3078 	 * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
3079 	 * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
3080 	 * header portion later.
3081 	 */
3082 	if (!M_WRITABLE(copym) ||
3083 	    copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
3084 		copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
3085 		if (copym == NULL)
3086 			return;
3087 	}
3088 	ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
3089 	/*
3090 	 * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
3091 	 * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
3092 	 */
3093 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
3094 	in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
3095 	if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
3096 		copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6 |
3097 		    CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
3098 		copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
3099 	}
3100 	if_simloop(ifp, copym, AF_INET6, 0);
3101 }
3102 
3103 /*
3104  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
3105  */
3106 static int
3107 ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
3108 {
3109 	struct mbuf *mh;
3110 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3111 
3112 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
3113 	if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
3114 		mh = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
3115 		if (mh == NULL) {
3116 			m_freem(m);
3117 			return ENOBUFS;
3118 		}
3119 		m_move_pkthdr(mh, m);
3120 		M_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
3121 		m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
3122 		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
3123 		mh->m_next = m;
3124 		m = mh;
3125 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
3126 		bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
3127 	}
3128 	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
3129 	return 0;
3130 }
3131 
3132 /*
3133  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
3134  */
3135 int
3136 ip6_optlen(struct inpcb *in6p)
3137 {
3138 	int len;
3139 
3140 	if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
3141 		return 0;
3142 
3143 	len = 0;
3144 #define elen(x) \
3145     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
3146 
3147 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
3148 	if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
3149 		/* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
3150 		len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
3151 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
3152 	len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
3153 	return len;
3154 #undef elen
3155 }
3156