1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2004 John Baldwin <[email protected]> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 /* 30 * Implementation of sleep queues used to hold queue of threads blocked on 31 * a wait channel. Sleep queues are different from turnstiles in that wait 32 * channels are not owned by anyone, so there is no priority propagation. 33 * Sleep queues can also provide a timeout and can also be interrupted by 34 * signals. That said, there are several similarities between the turnstile 35 * and sleep queue implementations. (Note: turnstiles were implemented 36 * first.) For example, both use a hash table of the same size where each 37 * bucket is referred to as a "chain" that contains both a spin lock and 38 * a linked list of queues. An individual queue is located by using a hash 39 * to pick a chain, locking the chain, and then walking the chain searching 40 * for the queue. This means that a wait channel object does not need to 41 * embed its queue head just as locks do not embed their turnstile queue 42 * head. Threads also carry around a sleep queue that they lend to the 43 * wait channel when blocking. Just as in turnstiles, the queue includes 44 * a free list of the sleep queues of other threads blocked on the same 45 * wait channel in the case of multiple waiters. 46 * 47 * Some additional functionality provided by sleep queues include the 48 * ability to set a timeout. The timeout is managed using a per-thread 49 * callout that resumes a thread if it is asleep. A thread may also 50 * catch signals while it is asleep (aka an interruptible sleep). The 51 * signal code uses sleepq_abort() to interrupt a sleeping thread. Finally, 52 * sleep queues also provide some extra assertions. One is not allowed to 53 * mix the sleep/wakeup and cv APIs for a given wait channel. Also, one 54 * must consistently use the same lock to synchronize with a wait channel, 55 * though this check is currently only a warning for sleep/wakeup due to 56 * pre-existing abuse of that API. The same lock must also be held when 57 * awakening threads, though that is currently only enforced for condition 58 * variables. 59 */ 60 61 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 62 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 63 64 #include "opt_sleepqueue_profiling.h" 65 #include "opt_ddb.h" 66 #include "opt_sched.h" 67 #include "opt_stack.h" 68 69 #include <sys/param.h> 70 #include <sys/systm.h> 71 #include <sys/lock.h> 72 #include <sys/kernel.h> 73 #include <sys/ktr.h> 74 #include <sys/mutex.h> 75 #include <sys/proc.h> 76 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 77 #include <sys/sched.h> 78 #include <sys/sdt.h> 79 #include <sys/signalvar.h> 80 #include <sys/sleepqueue.h> 81 #include <sys/stack.h> 82 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 83 #include <sys/time.h> 84 85 #include <machine/atomic.h> 86 87 #include <vm/uma.h> 88 89 #ifdef DDB 90 #include <ddb/ddb.h> 91 #endif 92 93 94 /* 95 * Constants for the hash table of sleep queue chains. 96 * SC_TABLESIZE must be a power of two for SC_MASK to work properly. 97 */ 98 #ifndef SC_TABLESIZE 99 #define SC_TABLESIZE 256 100 #endif 101 CTASSERT(powerof2(SC_TABLESIZE)); 102 #define SC_MASK (SC_TABLESIZE - 1) 103 #define SC_SHIFT 8 104 #define SC_HASH(wc) ((((uintptr_t)(wc) >> SC_SHIFT) ^ (uintptr_t)(wc)) & \ 105 SC_MASK) 106 #define SC_LOOKUP(wc) &sleepq_chains[SC_HASH(wc)] 107 #define NR_SLEEPQS 2 108 /* 109 * There are two different lists of sleep queues. Both lists are connected 110 * via the sq_hash entries. The first list is the sleep queue chain list 111 * that a sleep queue is on when it is attached to a wait channel. The 112 * second list is the free list hung off of a sleep queue that is attached 113 * to a wait channel. 114 * 115 * Each sleep queue also contains the wait channel it is attached to, the 116 * list of threads blocked on that wait channel, flags specific to the 117 * wait channel, and the lock used to synchronize with a wait channel. 118 * The flags are used to catch mismatches between the various consumers 119 * of the sleep queue API (e.g. sleep/wakeup and condition variables). 120 * The lock pointer is only used when invariants are enabled for various 121 * debugging checks. 122 * 123 * Locking key: 124 * c - sleep queue chain lock 125 */ 126 struct sleepqueue { 127 TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) sq_blocked[NR_SLEEPQS]; /* (c) Blocked threads. */ 128 u_int sq_blockedcnt[NR_SLEEPQS]; /* (c) N. of blocked threads. */ 129 LIST_ENTRY(sleepqueue) sq_hash; /* (c) Chain and free list. */ 130 LIST_HEAD(, sleepqueue) sq_free; /* (c) Free queues. */ 131 void *sq_wchan; /* (c) Wait channel. */ 132 int sq_type; /* (c) Queue type. */ 133 #ifdef INVARIANTS 134 struct lock_object *sq_lock; /* (c) Associated lock. */ 135 #endif 136 }; 137 138 struct sleepqueue_chain { 139 LIST_HEAD(, sleepqueue) sc_queues; /* List of sleep queues. */ 140 struct mtx sc_lock; /* Spin lock for this chain. */ 141 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING 142 u_int sc_depth; /* Length of sc_queues. */ 143 u_int sc_max_depth; /* Max length of sc_queues. */ 144 #endif 145 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE); 146 147 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING 148 u_int sleepq_max_depth; 149 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, sleepq, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "sleepq profiling"); 150 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, chains, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 151 "sleepq chain stats"); 152 SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, max_depth, CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_max_depth, 153 0, "maxmimum depth achieved of a single chain"); 154 155 static void sleepq_profile(const char *wmesg); 156 static int prof_enabled; 157 #endif 158 static struct sleepqueue_chain sleepq_chains[SC_TABLESIZE]; 159 static uma_zone_t sleepq_zone; 160 161 /* 162 * Prototypes for non-exported routines. 163 */ 164 static int sleepq_catch_signals(void *wchan, int pri); 165 static int sleepq_check_signals(void); 166 static int sleepq_check_timeout(void); 167 #ifdef INVARIANTS 168 static void sleepq_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg); 169 #endif 170 static int sleepq_init(void *mem, int size, int flags); 171 static int sleepq_resume_thread(struct sleepqueue *sq, struct thread *td, 172 int pri); 173 static void sleepq_switch(void *wchan, int pri); 174 static void sleepq_timeout(void *arg); 175 176 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sched, , , sleep); 177 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sched, , , wakeup); 178 179 /* 180 * Initialize SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING specific sysctl nodes. 181 * Note that it must happen after sleepinit() has been fully executed, so 182 * it must happen after SI_SUB_KMEM SYSINIT() subsystem setup. 183 */ 184 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING 185 static void 186 init_sleepqueue_profiling(void) 187 { 188 char chain_name[10]; 189 struct sysctl_oid *chain_oid; 190 u_int i; 191 192 for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) { 193 snprintf(chain_name, sizeof(chain_name), "%u", i); 194 chain_oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL, 195 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_debug_sleepq_chains), OID_AUTO, 196 chain_name, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "sleepq chain stats"); 197 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chain_oid), OID_AUTO, 198 "depth", CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_depth, 0, NULL); 199 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chain_oid), OID_AUTO, 200 "max_depth", CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_max_depth, 0, 201 NULL); 202 } 203 } 204 205 SYSINIT(sleepqueue_profiling, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, 206 init_sleepqueue_profiling, NULL); 207 #endif 208 209 /* 210 * Early initialization of sleep queues that is called from the sleepinit() 211 * SYSINIT. 212 */ 213 void 214 init_sleepqueues(void) 215 { 216 int i; 217 218 for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) { 219 LIST_INIT(&sleepq_chains[i].sc_queues); 220 mtx_init(&sleepq_chains[i].sc_lock, "sleepq chain", NULL, 221 MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE); 222 } 223 sleepq_zone = uma_zcreate("SLEEPQUEUE", sizeof(struct sleepqueue), 224 #ifdef INVARIANTS 225 NULL, sleepq_dtor, sleepq_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0); 226 #else 227 NULL, NULL, sleepq_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0); 228 #endif 229 230 thread0.td_sleepqueue = sleepq_alloc(); 231 } 232 233 /* 234 * Get a sleep queue for a new thread. 235 */ 236 struct sleepqueue * 237 sleepq_alloc(void) 238 { 239 240 return (uma_zalloc(sleepq_zone, M_WAITOK)); 241 } 242 243 /* 244 * Free a sleep queue when a thread is destroyed. 245 */ 246 void 247 sleepq_free(struct sleepqueue *sq) 248 { 249 250 uma_zfree(sleepq_zone, sq); 251 } 252 253 /* 254 * Lock the sleep queue chain associated with the specified wait channel. 255 */ 256 void 257 sleepq_lock(void *wchan) 258 { 259 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 260 261 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 262 mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Look up the sleep queue associated with a given wait channel in the hash 267 * table locking the associated sleep queue chain. If no queue is found in 268 * the table, NULL is returned. 269 */ 270 struct sleepqueue * 271 sleepq_lookup(void *wchan) 272 { 273 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 274 struct sleepqueue *sq; 275 276 KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__)); 277 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 278 mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED); 279 LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash) 280 if (sq->sq_wchan == wchan) 281 return (sq); 282 return (NULL); 283 } 284 285 /* 286 * Unlock the sleep queue chain associated with a given wait channel. 287 */ 288 void 289 sleepq_release(void *wchan) 290 { 291 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 292 293 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 294 mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 295 } 296 297 /* 298 * Places the current thread on the sleep queue for the specified wait 299 * channel. If INVARIANTS is enabled, then it associates the passed in 300 * lock with the sleepq to make sure it is held when that sleep queue is 301 * woken up. 302 */ 303 void 304 sleepq_add(void *wchan, struct lock_object *lock, const char *wmesg, int flags, 305 int queue) 306 { 307 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 308 struct sleepqueue *sq; 309 struct thread *td; 310 311 td = curthread; 312 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 313 mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED); 314 MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue != NULL); 315 MPASS(wchan != NULL); 316 MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS)); 317 318 /* If this thread is not allowed to sleep, die a horrible death. */ 319 KASSERT(td->td_no_sleeping == 0, 320 ("%s: td %p to sleep on wchan %p with sleeping prohibited", 321 __func__, td, wchan)); 322 323 /* Look up the sleep queue associated with the wait channel 'wchan'. */ 324 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 325 326 /* 327 * If the wait channel does not already have a sleep queue, use 328 * this thread's sleep queue. Otherwise, insert the current thread 329 * into the sleep queue already in use by this wait channel. 330 */ 331 if (sq == NULL) { 332 #ifdef INVARIANTS 333 int i; 334 335 sq = td->td_sleepqueue; 336 for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) { 337 KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i]), 338 ("thread's sleep queue %d is not empty", i)); 339 KASSERT(sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] == 0, 340 ("thread's sleep queue %d count mismatches", i)); 341 } 342 KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&sq->sq_free), 343 ("thread's sleep queue has a non-empty free list")); 344 KASSERT(sq->sq_wchan == NULL, ("stale sq_wchan pointer")); 345 sq->sq_lock = lock; 346 #endif 347 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING 348 sc->sc_depth++; 349 if (sc->sc_depth > sc->sc_max_depth) { 350 sc->sc_max_depth = sc->sc_depth; 351 if (sc->sc_max_depth > sleepq_max_depth) 352 sleepq_max_depth = sc->sc_max_depth; 353 } 354 #endif 355 sq = td->td_sleepqueue; 356 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_queues, sq, sq_hash); 357 sq->sq_wchan = wchan; 358 sq->sq_type = flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE; 359 } else { 360 MPASS(wchan == sq->sq_wchan); 361 MPASS(lock == sq->sq_lock); 362 MPASS((flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE) == sq->sq_type); 363 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sq->sq_free, td->td_sleepqueue, sq_hash); 364 } 365 thread_lock(td); 366 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->sq_blocked[queue], td, td_slpq); 367 sq->sq_blockedcnt[queue]++; 368 td->td_sleepqueue = NULL; 369 td->td_sqqueue = queue; 370 td->td_wchan = wchan; 371 td->td_wmesg = wmesg; 372 if (flags & SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE) { 373 td->td_flags |= TDF_SINTR; 374 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SLEEPABORT; 375 } 376 thread_unlock(td); 377 } 378 379 /* 380 * Sets a timeout that will remove the current thread from the specified 381 * sleep queue after timo ticks if the thread has not already been awakened. 382 */ 383 void 384 sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(void *wchan, sbintime_t sbt, sbintime_t pr, 385 int flags) 386 { 387 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc __unused; 388 struct thread *td; 389 sbintime_t pr1; 390 391 td = curthread; 392 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 393 mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED); 394 MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)); 395 MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue == NULL); 396 MPASS(wchan != NULL); 397 if (cold && td == &thread0) 398 panic("timed sleep before timers are working"); 399 KASSERT(td->td_sleeptimo == 0, ("td %d %p td_sleeptimo %jx", 400 td->td_tid, td, (uintmax_t)td->td_sleeptimo)); 401 thread_lock(td); 402 callout_when(sbt, pr, flags, &td->td_sleeptimo, &pr1); 403 thread_unlock(td); 404 callout_reset_sbt_on(&td->td_slpcallout, td->td_sleeptimo, pr1, 405 sleepq_timeout, td, PCPU_GET(cpuid), flags | C_PRECALC | 406 C_DIRECT_EXEC); 407 } 408 409 /* 410 * Return the number of actual sleepers for the specified queue. 411 */ 412 u_int 413 sleepq_sleepcnt(void *wchan, int queue) 414 { 415 struct sleepqueue *sq; 416 417 KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__)); 418 MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS)); 419 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 420 if (sq == NULL) 421 return (0); 422 return (sq->sq_blockedcnt[queue]); 423 } 424 425 /* 426 * Marks the pending sleep of the current thread as interruptible and 427 * makes an initial check for pending signals before putting a thread 428 * to sleep. Enters and exits with the thread lock held. Thread lock 429 * may have transitioned from the sleepq lock to a run lock. 430 */ 431 static int 432 sleepq_catch_signals(void *wchan, int pri) 433 { 434 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 435 struct sleepqueue *sq; 436 struct thread *td; 437 struct proc *p; 438 struct sigacts *ps; 439 int sig, ret; 440 441 ret = 0; 442 td = curthread; 443 p = curproc; 444 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 445 mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED); 446 MPASS(wchan != NULL); 447 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_WAKEUP) != 0) { 448 td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_WAKEUP; 449 ret = EINTR; 450 thread_lock(td); 451 goto out; 452 } 453 454 /* 455 * See if there are any pending signals or suspension requests for this 456 * thread. If not, we can switch immediately. 457 */ 458 thread_lock(td); 459 if ((td->td_flags & (TDF_NEEDSIGCHK | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK)) != 0) { 460 thread_unlock(td); 461 mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 462 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq catching signals: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)", 463 (void *)td, (long)p->p_pid, td->td_name); 464 PROC_LOCK(p); 465 /* 466 * Check for suspension first. Checking for signals and then 467 * suspending could result in a missed signal, since a signal 468 * can be delivered while this thread is suspended. 469 */ 470 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK) != 0) { 471 ret = thread_suspend_check(1); 472 MPASS(ret == 0 || ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART); 473 if (ret != 0) { 474 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 475 mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 476 thread_lock(td); 477 goto out; 478 } 479 } 480 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK) != 0) { 481 ps = p->p_sigacts; 482 mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx); 483 sig = cursig(td); 484 if (sig == -1) { 485 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx); 486 KASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) != 0, 487 ("lost TDF_SBDRY")); 488 KASSERT(TD_SBDRY_INTR(td), 489 ("lost TDF_SERESTART of TDF_SEINTR")); 490 KASSERT((td->td_flags & 491 (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART)) != 492 (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART), 493 ("both TDF_SEINTR and TDF_SERESTART")); 494 ret = TD_SBDRY_ERRNO(td); 495 } else if (sig != 0) { 496 ret = SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig) ? 497 EINTR : ERESTART; 498 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx); 499 } else { 500 mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx); 501 } 502 503 /* 504 * Do not go into sleep if this thread was the 505 * ptrace(2) attach leader. cursig() consumed 506 * SIGSTOP from PT_ATTACH, but we usually act 507 * on the signal by interrupting sleep, and 508 * should do that here as well. 509 */ 510 if ((td->td_dbgflags & TDB_FSTP) != 0) { 511 if (ret == 0) 512 ret = EINTR; 513 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_FSTP; 514 } 515 } 516 /* 517 * Lock the per-process spinlock prior to dropping the PROC_LOCK 518 * to avoid a signal delivery race. PROC_LOCK, PROC_SLOCK, and 519 * thread_lock() are currently held in tdsendsignal(). 520 */ 521 PROC_SLOCK(p); 522 mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 523 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 524 thread_lock(td); 525 PROC_SUNLOCK(p); 526 } 527 if (ret == 0) { 528 sleepq_switch(wchan, pri); 529 return (0); 530 } 531 out: 532 /* 533 * There were pending signals and this thread is still 534 * on the sleep queue, remove it from the sleep queue. 535 */ 536 if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) { 537 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 538 if (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0)) { 539 #ifdef INVARIANTS 540 /* 541 * This thread hasn't gone to sleep yet, so it 542 * should not be swapped out. 543 */ 544 panic("not waking up swapper"); 545 #endif 546 } 547 } 548 mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 549 MPASS(td->td_lock != &sc->sc_lock); 550 return (ret); 551 } 552 553 /* 554 * Switches to another thread if we are still asleep on a sleep queue. 555 * Returns with thread lock. 556 */ 557 static void 558 sleepq_switch(void *wchan, int pri) 559 { 560 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 561 struct sleepqueue *sq; 562 struct thread *td; 563 bool rtc_changed; 564 565 td = curthread; 566 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 567 mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED); 568 THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED); 569 570 /* 571 * If we have a sleep queue, then we've already been woken up, so 572 * just return. 573 */ 574 if (td->td_sleepqueue != NULL) { 575 mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 576 return; 577 } 578 579 /* 580 * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, then our sleep has been timed out 581 * already but we are still on the sleep queue, so dequeue the 582 * thread and return. 583 * 584 * Do the same if the real-time clock has been adjusted since this 585 * thread calculated its timeout based on that clock. This handles 586 * the following race: 587 * - The Ts thread needs to sleep until an absolute real-clock time. 588 * It copies the global rtc_generation into curthread->td_rtcgen, 589 * reads the RTC, and calculates a sleep duration based on that time. 590 * See umtxq_sleep() for an example. 591 * - The Tc thread adjusts the RTC, bumps rtc_generation, and wakes 592 * threads that are sleeping until an absolute real-clock time. 593 * See tc_setclock() and the POSIX specification of clock_settime(). 594 * - Ts reaches the code below. It holds the sleepqueue chain lock, 595 * so Tc has finished waking, so this thread must test td_rtcgen. 596 * (The declaration of td_rtcgen refers to this comment.) 597 */ 598 rtc_changed = td->td_rtcgen != 0 && td->td_rtcgen != rtc_generation; 599 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) || rtc_changed) { 600 if (rtc_changed) { 601 td->td_rtcgen = 0; 602 } 603 MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)); 604 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 605 if (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0)) { 606 #ifdef INVARIANTS 607 /* 608 * This thread hasn't gone to sleep yet, so it 609 * should not be swapped out. 610 */ 611 panic("not waking up swapper"); 612 #endif 613 } 614 mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 615 return; 616 } 617 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING 618 if (prof_enabled) 619 sleepq_profile(td->td_wmesg); 620 #endif 621 MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue == NULL); 622 sched_sleep(td, pri); 623 thread_lock_set(td, &sc->sc_lock); 624 SDT_PROBE0(sched, , , sleep); 625 TD_SET_SLEEPING(td); 626 mi_switch(SW_VOL | SWT_SLEEPQ, NULL); 627 KASSERT(TD_IS_RUNNING(td), ("running but not TDS_RUNNING")); 628 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq resume: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)", 629 (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name); 630 } 631 632 /* 633 * Check to see if we timed out. 634 */ 635 static int 636 sleepq_check_timeout(void) 637 { 638 struct thread *td; 639 int res; 640 641 td = curthread; 642 THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED); 643 644 /* 645 * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, we timed out. But recheck 646 * td_sleeptimo anyway. 647 */ 648 res = 0; 649 if (td->td_sleeptimo != 0) { 650 if (td->td_sleeptimo <= sbinuptime()) 651 res = EWOULDBLOCK; 652 td->td_sleeptimo = 0; 653 } 654 if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) 655 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMEOUT; 656 else 657 /* 658 * We ignore the situation where timeout subsystem was 659 * unable to stop our callout. The struct thread is 660 * type-stable, the callout will use the correct 661 * memory when running. The checks of the 662 * td_sleeptimo value in this function and in 663 * sleepq_timeout() ensure that the thread does not 664 * get spurious wakeups, even if the callout was reset 665 * or thread reused. 666 */ 667 callout_stop(&td->td_slpcallout); 668 return (res); 669 } 670 671 /* 672 * Check to see if we were awoken by a signal. 673 */ 674 static int 675 sleepq_check_signals(void) 676 { 677 struct thread *td; 678 679 td = curthread; 680 THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED); 681 682 /* We are no longer in an interruptible sleep. */ 683 if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR) 684 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SINTR; 685 686 if (td->td_flags & TDF_SLEEPABORT) { 687 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SLEEPABORT; 688 return (td->td_intrval); 689 } 690 691 return (0); 692 } 693 694 /* 695 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue. 696 */ 697 void 698 sleepq_wait(void *wchan, int pri) 699 { 700 struct thread *td; 701 702 td = curthread; 703 MPASS(!(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)); 704 thread_lock(td); 705 sleepq_switch(wchan, pri); 706 thread_unlock(td); 707 } 708 709 /* 710 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue 711 * or it is interrupted by a signal. 712 */ 713 int 714 sleepq_wait_sig(void *wchan, int pri) 715 { 716 int rcatch; 717 int rval; 718 719 rcatch = sleepq_catch_signals(wchan, pri); 720 rval = sleepq_check_signals(); 721 thread_unlock(curthread); 722 if (rcatch) 723 return (rcatch); 724 return (rval); 725 } 726 727 /* 728 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue 729 * or it times out while waiting. 730 */ 731 int 732 sleepq_timedwait(void *wchan, int pri) 733 { 734 struct thread *td; 735 int rval; 736 737 td = curthread; 738 MPASS(!(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)); 739 thread_lock(td); 740 sleepq_switch(wchan, pri); 741 rval = sleepq_check_timeout(); 742 thread_unlock(td); 743 744 return (rval); 745 } 746 747 /* 748 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue, 749 * it is interrupted by a signal, or it times out waiting to be awakened. 750 */ 751 int 752 sleepq_timedwait_sig(void *wchan, int pri) 753 { 754 int rcatch, rvalt, rvals; 755 756 rcatch = sleepq_catch_signals(wchan, pri); 757 rvalt = sleepq_check_timeout(); 758 rvals = sleepq_check_signals(); 759 thread_unlock(curthread); 760 if (rcatch) 761 return (rcatch); 762 if (rvals) 763 return (rvals); 764 return (rvalt); 765 } 766 767 /* 768 * Returns the type of sleepqueue given a waitchannel. 769 */ 770 int 771 sleepq_type(void *wchan) 772 { 773 struct sleepqueue *sq; 774 int type; 775 776 MPASS(wchan != NULL); 777 778 sleepq_lock(wchan); 779 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 780 if (sq == NULL) { 781 sleepq_release(wchan); 782 return (-1); 783 } 784 type = sq->sq_type; 785 sleepq_release(wchan); 786 return (type); 787 } 788 789 /* 790 * Removes a thread from a sleep queue and makes it 791 * runnable. 792 */ 793 static int 794 sleepq_resume_thread(struct sleepqueue *sq, struct thread *td, int pri) 795 { 796 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc __unused; 797 798 MPASS(td != NULL); 799 MPASS(sq->sq_wchan != NULL); 800 MPASS(td->td_wchan == sq->sq_wchan); 801 MPASS(td->td_sqqueue < NR_SLEEPQS && td->td_sqqueue >= 0); 802 THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED); 803 sc = SC_LOOKUP(sq->sq_wchan); 804 mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED); 805 806 SDT_PROBE2(sched, , , wakeup, td, td->td_proc); 807 808 /* Remove the thread from the queue. */ 809 sq->sq_blockedcnt[td->td_sqqueue]--; 810 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->sq_blocked[td->td_sqqueue], td, td_slpq); 811 812 /* 813 * Get a sleep queue for this thread. If this is the last waiter, 814 * use the queue itself and take it out of the chain, otherwise, 815 * remove a queue from the free list. 816 */ 817 if (LIST_EMPTY(&sq->sq_free)) { 818 td->td_sleepqueue = sq; 819 #ifdef INVARIANTS 820 sq->sq_wchan = NULL; 821 #endif 822 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING 823 sc->sc_depth--; 824 #endif 825 } else 826 td->td_sleepqueue = LIST_FIRST(&sq->sq_free); 827 LIST_REMOVE(td->td_sleepqueue, sq_hash); 828 829 td->td_wmesg = NULL; 830 td->td_wchan = NULL; 831 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SINTR; 832 833 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_wakeup: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)", 834 (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name); 835 836 /* Adjust priority if requested. */ 837 MPASS(pri == 0 || (pri >= PRI_MIN && pri <= PRI_MAX)); 838 if (pri != 0 && td->td_priority > pri && 839 PRI_BASE(td->td_pri_class) == PRI_TIMESHARE) 840 sched_prio(td, pri); 841 842 /* 843 * Note that thread td might not be sleeping if it is running 844 * sleepq_catch_signals() on another CPU or is blocked on its 845 * proc lock to check signals. There's no need to mark the 846 * thread runnable in that case. 847 */ 848 if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) { 849 TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td); 850 return (setrunnable(td)); 851 } 852 return (0); 853 } 854 855 #ifdef INVARIANTS 856 /* 857 * UMA zone item deallocator. 858 */ 859 static void 860 sleepq_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg) 861 { 862 struct sleepqueue *sq; 863 int i; 864 865 sq = mem; 866 for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) { 867 MPASS(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i])); 868 MPASS(sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] == 0); 869 } 870 } 871 #endif 872 873 /* 874 * UMA zone item initializer. 875 */ 876 static int 877 sleepq_init(void *mem, int size, int flags) 878 { 879 struct sleepqueue *sq; 880 int i; 881 882 bzero(mem, size); 883 sq = mem; 884 for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) { 885 TAILQ_INIT(&sq->sq_blocked[i]); 886 sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] = 0; 887 } 888 LIST_INIT(&sq->sq_free); 889 return (0); 890 } 891 892 /* 893 * Find the highest priority thread sleeping on a wait channel and resume it. 894 */ 895 int 896 sleepq_signal(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue) 897 { 898 struct sleepqueue *sq; 899 struct thread *td, *besttd; 900 int wakeup_swapper; 901 902 CTR2(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_signal(%p, %d)", wchan, flags); 903 KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__)); 904 MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS)); 905 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 906 if (sq == NULL) 907 return (0); 908 KASSERT(sq->sq_type == (flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE), 909 ("%s: mismatch between sleep/wakeup and cv_*", __func__)); 910 911 /* 912 * Find the highest priority thread on the queue. If there is a 913 * tie, use the thread that first appears in the queue as it has 914 * been sleeping the longest since threads are always added to 915 * the tail of sleep queues. 916 */ 917 besttd = TAILQ_FIRST(&sq->sq_blocked[queue]); 918 TAILQ_FOREACH(td, &sq->sq_blocked[queue], td_slpq) { 919 if (td->td_priority < besttd->td_priority) 920 besttd = td; 921 } 922 MPASS(besttd != NULL); 923 thread_lock(besttd); 924 wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, besttd, pri); 925 thread_unlock(besttd); 926 return (wakeup_swapper); 927 } 928 929 static bool 930 match_any(struct thread *td __unused) 931 { 932 933 return (true); 934 } 935 936 /* 937 * Resume all threads sleeping on a specified wait channel. 938 */ 939 int 940 sleepq_broadcast(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue) 941 { 942 struct sleepqueue *sq; 943 944 CTR2(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_broadcast(%p, %d)", wchan, flags); 945 KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__)); 946 MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS)); 947 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 948 if (sq == NULL) 949 return (0); 950 KASSERT(sq->sq_type == (flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE), 951 ("%s: mismatch between sleep/wakeup and cv_*", __func__)); 952 953 return (sleepq_remove_matching(sq, queue, match_any, pri)); 954 } 955 956 /* 957 * Resume threads on the sleep queue that match the given predicate. 958 */ 959 int 960 sleepq_remove_matching(struct sleepqueue *sq, int queue, 961 bool (*matches)(struct thread *), int pri) 962 { 963 struct thread *td, *tdn; 964 int wakeup_swapper; 965 966 /* 967 * The last thread will be given ownership of sq and may 968 * re-enqueue itself before sleepq_resume_thread() returns, 969 * so we must cache the "next" queue item at the beginning 970 * of the final iteration. 971 */ 972 wakeup_swapper = 0; 973 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(td, &sq->sq_blocked[queue], td_slpq, tdn) { 974 thread_lock(td); 975 if (matches(td)) 976 wakeup_swapper |= sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, pri); 977 thread_unlock(td); 978 } 979 980 return (wakeup_swapper); 981 } 982 983 /* 984 * Time sleeping threads out. When the timeout expires, the thread is 985 * removed from the sleep queue and made runnable if it is still asleep. 986 */ 987 static void 988 sleepq_timeout(void *arg) 989 { 990 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc __unused; 991 struct sleepqueue *sq; 992 struct thread *td; 993 void *wchan; 994 int wakeup_swapper; 995 996 td = arg; 997 wakeup_swapper = 0; 998 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_timeout: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)", 999 (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name); 1000 1001 thread_lock(td); 1002 1003 if (td->td_sleeptimo > sbinuptime() || td->td_sleeptimo == 0) { 1004 /* 1005 * The thread does not want a timeout (yet). 1006 */ 1007 } else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) && TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) { 1008 /* 1009 * See if the thread is asleep and get the wait 1010 * channel if it is. 1011 */ 1012 wchan = td->td_wchan; 1013 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 1014 THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, &sc->sc_lock); 1015 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 1016 MPASS(sq != NULL); 1017 td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT; 1018 wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0); 1019 } else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) { 1020 /* 1021 * If the thread is on the SLEEPQ but isn't sleeping 1022 * yet, it can either be on another CPU in between 1023 * sleepq_add() and one of the sleepq_*wait*() 1024 * routines or it can be in sleepq_catch_signals(). 1025 */ 1026 td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT; 1027 } 1028 1029 thread_unlock(td); 1030 if (wakeup_swapper) 1031 kick_proc0(); 1032 } 1033 1034 /* 1035 * Resumes a specific thread from the sleep queue associated with a specific 1036 * wait channel if it is on that queue. 1037 */ 1038 void 1039 sleepq_remove(struct thread *td, void *wchan) 1040 { 1041 struct sleepqueue *sq; 1042 int wakeup_swapper; 1043 1044 /* 1045 * Look up the sleep queue for this wait channel, then re-check 1046 * that the thread is asleep on that channel, if it is not, then 1047 * bail. 1048 */ 1049 MPASS(wchan != NULL); 1050 sleepq_lock(wchan); 1051 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 1052 /* 1053 * We can not lock the thread here as it may be sleeping on a 1054 * different sleepq. However, holding the sleepq lock for this 1055 * wchan can guarantee that we do not miss a wakeup for this 1056 * channel. The asserts below will catch any false positives. 1057 */ 1058 if (!TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) || td->td_wchan != wchan) { 1059 sleepq_release(wchan); 1060 return; 1061 } 1062 /* Thread is asleep on sleep queue sq, so wake it up. */ 1063 thread_lock(td); 1064 MPASS(sq != NULL); 1065 MPASS(td->td_wchan == wchan); 1066 wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0); 1067 thread_unlock(td); 1068 sleepq_release(wchan); 1069 if (wakeup_swapper) 1070 kick_proc0(); 1071 } 1072 1073 /* 1074 * Abort a thread as if an interrupt had occurred. Only abort 1075 * interruptible waits (unfortunately it isn't safe to abort others). 1076 */ 1077 int 1078 sleepq_abort(struct thread *td, int intrval) 1079 { 1080 struct sleepqueue *sq; 1081 void *wchan; 1082 1083 THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED); 1084 MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)); 1085 MPASS(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR); 1086 MPASS(intrval == EINTR || intrval == ERESTART); 1087 1088 /* 1089 * If the TDF_TIMEOUT flag is set, just leave. A 1090 * timeout is scheduled anyhow. 1091 */ 1092 if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) 1093 return (0); 1094 1095 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_abort: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)", 1096 (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name); 1097 td->td_intrval = intrval; 1098 td->td_flags |= TDF_SLEEPABORT; 1099 /* 1100 * If the thread has not slept yet it will find the signal in 1101 * sleepq_catch_signals() and call sleepq_resume_thread. Otherwise 1102 * we have to do it here. 1103 */ 1104 if (!TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) 1105 return (0); 1106 wchan = td->td_wchan; 1107 MPASS(wchan != NULL); 1108 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 1109 MPASS(sq != NULL); 1110 1111 /* Thread is asleep on sleep queue sq, so wake it up. */ 1112 return (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0)); 1113 } 1114 1115 void 1116 sleepq_chains_remove_matching(bool (*matches)(struct thread *)) 1117 { 1118 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 1119 struct sleepqueue *sq, *sq1; 1120 int i, wakeup_swapper; 1121 1122 wakeup_swapper = 0; 1123 for (sc = &sleepq_chains[0]; sc < sleepq_chains + SC_TABLESIZE; ++sc) { 1124 if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_queues)) { 1125 continue; 1126 } 1127 mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 1128 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash, sq1) { 1129 for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; ++i) { 1130 wakeup_swapper |= sleepq_remove_matching(sq, i, 1131 matches, 0); 1132 } 1133 } 1134 mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock); 1135 } 1136 if (wakeup_swapper) { 1137 kick_proc0(); 1138 } 1139 } 1140 1141 /* 1142 * Prints the stacks of all threads presently sleeping on wchan/queue to 1143 * the sbuf sb. Sets count_stacks_printed to the number of stacks actually 1144 * printed. Typically, this will equal the number of threads sleeping on the 1145 * queue, but may be less if sb overflowed before all stacks were printed. 1146 */ 1147 #ifdef STACK 1148 int 1149 sleepq_sbuf_print_stacks(struct sbuf *sb, void *wchan, int queue, 1150 int *count_stacks_printed) 1151 { 1152 struct thread *td, *td_next; 1153 struct sleepqueue *sq; 1154 struct stack **st; 1155 struct sbuf **td_infos; 1156 int i, stack_idx, error, stacks_to_allocate; 1157 bool finished; 1158 1159 error = 0; 1160 finished = false; 1161 1162 KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__)); 1163 MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS)); 1164 1165 stacks_to_allocate = 10; 1166 for (i = 0; i < 3 && !finished ; i++) { 1167 /* We cannot malloc while holding the queue's spinlock, so 1168 * we do our mallocs now, and hope it is enough. If it 1169 * isn't, we will free these, drop the lock, malloc more, 1170 * and try again, up to a point. After that point we will 1171 * give up and report ENOMEM. We also cannot write to sb 1172 * during this time since the client may have set the 1173 * SBUF_AUTOEXTEND flag on their sbuf, which could cause a 1174 * malloc as we print to it. So we defer actually printing 1175 * to sb until after we drop the spinlock. 1176 */ 1177 1178 /* Where we will store the stacks. */ 1179 st = malloc(sizeof(struct stack *) * stacks_to_allocate, 1180 M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1181 for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate; 1182 stack_idx++) 1183 st[stack_idx] = stack_create(M_WAITOK); 1184 1185 /* Where we will store the td name, tid, etc. */ 1186 td_infos = malloc(sizeof(struct sbuf *) * stacks_to_allocate, 1187 M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1188 for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate; 1189 stack_idx++) 1190 td_infos[stack_idx] = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 1191 MAXCOMLEN + sizeof(struct thread *) * 2 + 40, 1192 SBUF_FIXEDLEN); 1193 1194 sleepq_lock(wchan); 1195 sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan); 1196 if (sq == NULL) { 1197 /* This sleepq does not exist; exit and return ENOENT. */ 1198 error = ENOENT; 1199 finished = true; 1200 sleepq_release(wchan); 1201 goto loop_end; 1202 } 1203 1204 stack_idx = 0; 1205 /* Save thread info */ 1206 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(td, &sq->sq_blocked[queue], td_slpq, 1207 td_next) { 1208 if (stack_idx >= stacks_to_allocate) 1209 goto loop_end; 1210 1211 /* Note the td_lock is equal to the sleepq_lock here. */ 1212 stack_save_td(st[stack_idx], td); 1213 1214 sbuf_printf(td_infos[stack_idx], "%d: %s %p", 1215 td->td_tid, td->td_name, td); 1216 1217 ++stack_idx; 1218 } 1219 1220 finished = true; 1221 sleepq_release(wchan); 1222 1223 /* Print the stacks */ 1224 for (i = 0; i < stack_idx; i++) { 1225 sbuf_finish(td_infos[i]); 1226 sbuf_printf(sb, "--- thread %s: ---\n", sbuf_data(td_infos[i])); 1227 stack_sbuf_print(sb, st[i]); 1228 sbuf_printf(sb, "\n"); 1229 1230 error = sbuf_error(sb); 1231 if (error == 0) 1232 *count_stacks_printed = stack_idx; 1233 } 1234 1235 loop_end: 1236 if (!finished) 1237 sleepq_release(wchan); 1238 for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate; 1239 stack_idx++) 1240 stack_destroy(st[stack_idx]); 1241 for (stack_idx = 0; stack_idx < stacks_to_allocate; 1242 stack_idx++) 1243 sbuf_delete(td_infos[stack_idx]); 1244 free(st, M_TEMP); 1245 free(td_infos, M_TEMP); 1246 stacks_to_allocate *= 10; 1247 } 1248 1249 if (!finished && error == 0) 1250 error = ENOMEM; 1251 1252 return (error); 1253 } 1254 #endif 1255 1256 #ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING 1257 #define SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS 1024 1258 #define SLEEPQ_SBUFSIZE 512 1259 struct sleepq_prof { 1260 LIST_ENTRY(sleepq_prof) sp_link; 1261 const char *sp_wmesg; 1262 long sp_count; 1263 }; 1264 1265 LIST_HEAD(sqphead, sleepq_prof); 1266 1267 struct sqphead sleepq_prof_free; 1268 struct sqphead sleepq_hash[SC_TABLESIZE]; 1269 static struct sleepq_prof sleepq_profent[SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS]; 1270 static struct mtx sleepq_prof_lock; 1271 MTX_SYSINIT(sleepq_prof_lock, &sleepq_prof_lock, "sleepq_prof", MTX_SPIN); 1272 1273 static void 1274 sleepq_profile(const char *wmesg) 1275 { 1276 struct sleepq_prof *sp; 1277 1278 mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1279 if (prof_enabled == 0) 1280 goto unlock; 1281 LIST_FOREACH(sp, &sleepq_hash[SC_HASH(wmesg)], sp_link) 1282 if (sp->sp_wmesg == wmesg) 1283 goto done; 1284 sp = LIST_FIRST(&sleepq_prof_free); 1285 if (sp == NULL) 1286 goto unlock; 1287 sp->sp_wmesg = wmesg; 1288 LIST_REMOVE(sp, sp_link); 1289 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sleepq_hash[SC_HASH(wmesg)], sp, sp_link); 1290 done: 1291 sp->sp_count++; 1292 unlock: 1293 mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1294 return; 1295 } 1296 1297 static void 1298 sleepq_prof_reset(void) 1299 { 1300 struct sleepq_prof *sp; 1301 int enabled; 1302 int i; 1303 1304 mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1305 enabled = prof_enabled; 1306 prof_enabled = 0; 1307 for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) 1308 LIST_INIT(&sleepq_hash[i]); 1309 LIST_INIT(&sleepq_prof_free); 1310 for (i = 0; i < SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS; i++) { 1311 sp = &sleepq_profent[i]; 1312 sp->sp_wmesg = NULL; 1313 sp->sp_count = 0; 1314 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sleepq_prof_free, sp, sp_link); 1315 } 1316 prof_enabled = enabled; 1317 mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1318 } 1319 1320 static int 1321 enable_sleepq_prof(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 1322 { 1323 int error, v; 1324 1325 v = prof_enabled; 1326 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, v, req); 1327 if (error) 1328 return (error); 1329 if (req->newptr == NULL) 1330 return (error); 1331 if (v == prof_enabled) 1332 return (0); 1333 if (v == 1) 1334 sleepq_prof_reset(); 1335 mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1336 prof_enabled = !!v; 1337 mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1338 1339 return (0); 1340 } 1341 1342 static int 1343 reset_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 1344 { 1345 int error, v; 1346 1347 v = 0; 1348 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, 0, req); 1349 if (error) 1350 return (error); 1351 if (req->newptr == NULL) 1352 return (error); 1353 if (v == 0) 1354 return (0); 1355 sleepq_prof_reset(); 1356 1357 return (0); 1358 } 1359 1360 static int 1361 dump_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 1362 { 1363 struct sleepq_prof *sp; 1364 struct sbuf *sb; 1365 int enabled; 1366 int error; 1367 int i; 1368 1369 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 1370 if (error != 0) 1371 return (error); 1372 sb = sbuf_new_for_sysctl(NULL, NULL, SLEEPQ_SBUFSIZE, req); 1373 sbuf_printf(sb, "\nwmesg\tcount\n"); 1374 enabled = prof_enabled; 1375 mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1376 prof_enabled = 0; 1377 mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1378 for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) { 1379 LIST_FOREACH(sp, &sleepq_hash[i], sp_link) { 1380 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\t%ld\n", 1381 sp->sp_wmesg, sp->sp_count); 1382 } 1383 } 1384 mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1385 prof_enabled = enabled; 1386 mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock); 1387 1388 error = sbuf_finish(sb); 1389 sbuf_delete(sb); 1390 return (error); 1391 } 1392 1393 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, 1394 NULL, 0, dump_sleepq_prof_stats, "A", "Sleepqueue profiling statistics"); 1395 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, reset, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 1396 NULL, 0, reset_sleepq_prof_stats, "I", 1397 "Reset sleepqueue profiling statistics"); 1398 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 1399 NULL, 0, enable_sleepq_prof, "I", "Enable sleepqueue profiling"); 1400 #endif 1401 1402 #ifdef DDB 1403 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sleepq, db_show_sleepqueue) 1404 { 1405 struct sleepqueue_chain *sc; 1406 struct sleepqueue *sq; 1407 #ifdef INVARIANTS 1408 struct lock_object *lock; 1409 #endif 1410 struct thread *td; 1411 void *wchan; 1412 int i; 1413 1414 if (!have_addr) 1415 return; 1416 1417 /* 1418 * First, see if there is an active sleep queue for the wait channel 1419 * indicated by the address. 1420 */ 1421 wchan = (void *)addr; 1422 sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan); 1423 LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash) 1424 if (sq->sq_wchan == wchan) 1425 goto found; 1426 1427 /* 1428 * Second, see if there is an active sleep queue at the address 1429 * indicated. 1430 */ 1431 for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) 1432 LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_queues, sq_hash) { 1433 if (sq == (struct sleepqueue *)addr) 1434 goto found; 1435 } 1436 1437 db_printf("Unable to locate a sleep queue via %p\n", (void *)addr); 1438 return; 1439 found: 1440 db_printf("Wait channel: %p\n", sq->sq_wchan); 1441 db_printf("Queue type: %d\n", sq->sq_type); 1442 #ifdef INVARIANTS 1443 if (sq->sq_lock) { 1444 lock = sq->sq_lock; 1445 db_printf("Associated Interlock: %p - (%s) %s\n", lock, 1446 LOCK_CLASS(lock)->lc_name, lock->lo_name); 1447 } 1448 #endif 1449 db_printf("Blocked threads:\n"); 1450 for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) { 1451 db_printf("\nQueue[%d]:\n", i); 1452 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i])) 1453 db_printf("\tempty\n"); 1454 else 1455 TAILQ_FOREACH(td, &sq->sq_blocked[i], 1456 td_slpq) { 1457 db_printf("\t%p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td, 1458 td->td_tid, td->td_proc->p_pid, 1459 td->td_name); 1460 } 1461 db_printf("(expected: %u)\n", sq->sq_blockedcnt[i]); 1462 } 1463 } 1464 1465 /* Alias 'show sleepqueue' to 'show sleepq'. */ 1466 DB_SHOW_ALIAS(sleepqueue, db_show_sleepqueue); 1467 #endif 1468