xref: /freebsd-12.1/sys/dev/sio/sio.c (revision 052d3c12)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
32  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include "opt_compat.h"
39 #include "opt_gdb.h"
40 #include "opt_kdb.h"
41 #include "opt_sio.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
45  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
46  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
47  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
48  *
49  * Changes for PC Card integration:
50  *	- Added PC Card driver table and handlers
51  */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/bus.h>
55 #include <sys/conf.h>
56 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
57 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
58 #include <sys/kdb.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/limits.h>
61 #include <sys/lock.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/module.h>
64 #include <sys/mutex.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/reboot.h>
67 #include <sys/serial.h>
68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
69 #include <sys/syslog.h>
70 #include <sys/tty.h>
71 #include <machine/bus.h>
72 #include <sys/rman.h>
73 #include <sys/timepps.h>
74 #include <sys/uio.h>
75 #include <sys/cons.h>
76 
77 #include <isa/isavar.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/resource.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/sio/sioreg.h>
82 #include <dev/sio/siovar.h>
83 
84 #ifdef COM_ESP
85 #include <dev/ic/esp.h>
86 #endif
87 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
88 
89 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
90 
91 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
92 /* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
93  * for a given card
94  */
95 #define	COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)	((flags) & 0x01)
96 #define	COM_MPMASTER(flags)	(((flags) >> 8) & 0x0ff)
97 #define	COM_NOTAST4(flags)	((flags) & 0x04)
98 #else
99 #define	COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)	(0)
100 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
101 
102 #define	COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG	0x80000
103 #define	COM_CONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x10)
104 #define	COM_DEBUGGER(flags)	((flags) & 0x80)
105 #define	COM_FIFOSIZE(flags)	(((flags) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
106 #define	COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x20)
107 #define	COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG)
108 #define	COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x40)
109 #define	COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags)	((flags) & 0x08)
110 #define	COM_NOFIFO(flags)	((flags) & 0x02)
111 #define	COM_NOPROBE(flags)	((flags) & 0x40000)
112 #define	COM_NOSCR(flags)	((flags) & 0x100000)
113 #define	COM_PPSCTS(flags)	((flags) & 0x10000)
114 #define	COM_ST16650A(flags)	((flags) & 0x20000)
115 #define	COM_TI16754(flags)	((flags) & 0x200000)
116 
117 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
118 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
119 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
120 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
121 
122 /*
123  * com state bits.
124  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
125  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
126  * off the low bits.
127  *
128  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
129  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
130  *				   comstop())
131  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
132  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
133  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
134  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
135  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
136  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
137  */
138 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
139 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
140 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
141 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
142 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
143 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
144 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
145 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
146 
147 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
148 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
149 	"silo overflow",
150 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
151 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
152 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
153 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
154 };
155 
156 #define	CE_NTYPES			3
157 #define	CE_RECORD(com, errnum)		(++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
158 
159 /* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
160 typedef u_int	Port_t;		/* hardware port */
161 typedef u_char	bool_t;		/* boolean */
162 
163 /* queue of linear buffers */
164 struct lbq {
165 	u_char	*l_head;	/* next char to process */
166 	u_char	*l_tail;	/* one past the last char to process */
167 	struct lbq *l_next;	/* next in queue */
168 	bool_t	l_queued;	/* nonzero if queued */
169 };
170 
171 /* com device structure */
172 struct com_s {
173 	u_char	state;		/* miscellaneous flag bits */
174 	u_char	cfcr_image;	/* copy of value written to CFCR */
175 #ifdef COM_ESP
176 	bool_t	esp;		/* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
177 #endif
178 	u_char	extra_state;	/* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
179 	u_char	fifo_image;	/* copy of value written to FIFO */
180 	bool_t	hasfifo;	/* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
181 	bool_t	loses_outints;	/* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
182 	u_char	mcr_image;	/* copy of value written to MCR */
183 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
184 	bool_t	multiport;	/* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
185 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
186 	bool_t	no_irq;		/* nonzero if irq is not attached */
187 	bool_t  gone;		/* hardware disappeared */
188 	bool_t	poll;		/* nonzero if polling is required */
189 	bool_t	poll_output;	/* nonzero if polling for output is required */
190 	bool_t	st16650a;	/* nonzero if Startech 16650A compatible */
191 	int	unit;		/* unit	number */
192 	u_int	flags;		/* copy of device flags */
193 	u_int	tx_fifo_size;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
197 	 * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
198 	 * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
199 	 * interrupt handler.
200 	 */
201 	u_char	last_modem_status;	/* last MSR read by intr handler */
202 	u_char	prev_modem_status;	/* last MSR handled by high level */
203 
204 	u_char	*ibuf;		/* start of input buffer */
205 	u_char	*ibufend;	/* end of input buffer */
206 	u_char	*ibufold;	/* old input buffer, to be freed */
207 	u_char	*ihighwater;	/* threshold in input buffer */
208 	u_char	*iptr;		/* next free spot in input buffer */
209 	int	ibufsize;	/* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
210 	int	ierroff;	/* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
211 
212 	struct lbq	obufq;	/* head of queue of output buffers */
213 	struct lbq	obufs[2];	/* output buffers */
214 
215 	bus_space_tag_t		bst;
216 	bus_space_handle_t	bsh;
217 
218 	Port_t	data_port;	/* i/o ports */
219 #ifdef COM_ESP
220 	Port_t	esp_port;
221 #endif
222 	Port_t	int_ctl_port;
223 	Port_t	int_id_port;
224 	Port_t	modem_ctl_port;
225 	Port_t	line_status_port;
226 	Port_t	modem_status_port;
227 
228 	struct tty	*tp;	/* cross reference */
229 
230 	struct	pps_state pps;
231 	int	pps_bit;
232 #ifdef KDB
233 	int	alt_brk_state;
234 #endif
235 
236 	u_long	bytes_in;	/* statistics */
237 	u_long	bytes_out;
238 	u_int	delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
239 	u_long	error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
240 
241 	u_long	rclk;
242 
243 	struct resource *irqres;
244 	struct resource *ioportres;
245 	int	ioportrid;
246 	void	*cookie;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
250 	 * buffer queue without copying data.
251 	 */
252 	u_char	obuf1[256];
253 	u_char	obuf2[256];
254 };
255 
256 #ifdef COM_ESP
257 static	int	espattach(struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port);
258 #endif
259 
260 static	void	combreak(struct tty *tp, int sig);
261 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
262 static	u_int	siodivisor(u_long rclk, speed_t speed);
263 static	void	comclose(struct tty *tp);
264 static	int	comopen(struct tty *tp, struct cdev *dev);
265 static	void	sioinput(struct com_s *com);
266 static	void	siointr1(struct com_s *com);
267 static	int	siointr(void *arg);
268 static	int	commodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff);
269 static	int	comparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
270 static	void	siopoll(void *);
271 static	void	siosettimeout(void);
272 static	int	siosetwater(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
273 static	void	comstart(struct tty *tp);
274 static	void	comstop(struct tty *tp, int rw);
275 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
276 
277 char		sio_driver_name[] = "sio";
278 static struct	mtx sio_lock;
279 static int	sio_inited;
280 
281 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
282 devclass_t	sio_devclass;
283 /*
284  * XXX Assmues that devclass_get_device, devclass_get_softc and
285  * device_get_softc are fast interrupt safe.  The current implementation
286  * of these functions are.
287  */
288 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
289 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit)) /* XXX */
290 
291 int	comconsole = -1;
292 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
293 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
294 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
295 static	speed_t			gdbdefaultrate = GDBSPEED;
296 SYSCTL_UINT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, gdbspeed, CTLFLAG_RW,
297 	    &gdbdefaultrate, GDBSPEED, "");
298 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
299 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
300 static	int	siocnunit = -1;
301 static	void	*sio_slow_ih;
302 static	void	*sio_fast_ih;
303 static	int	sio_timeout;
304 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
305 static	struct	callout_handle sio_timeout_handle
306     = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&sio_timeout_handle);
307 static	int	sio_numunits;
308 
309 #ifdef GDB
310 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase = 0;
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifdef COM_ESP
314 /* XXX configure this properly. */
315 /* XXX quite broken for new-bus. */
316 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
317 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
318 #endif
319 
320 /*
321  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
322  *
323  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
324  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
325  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
326  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
327  * itself.
328  */
329 
330 static int
331 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
332 {
333 	int error, s;
334 	speed_t newspeed;
335 	struct com_s *com;
336 	struct tty *tp;
337 
338 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
339 
340 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
341 	if (error || !req->newptr)
342 		return (error);
343 
344 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
345 
346 	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
347 		return (0);
348 
349 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
350 	if (com == NULL)
351 		return (ENXIO);
352 
353 	tp = com->tp;
354 	if (tp == NULL)
355 		return (ENXIO);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
359 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
360 	 *  speed changes)
361 	 */
362 	tp->t_init_in.c_ispeed  = tp->t_init_in.c_ospeed =
363 	tp->t_lock_in.c_ispeed  = tp->t_lock_in.c_ospeed =
364 	tp->t_init_out.c_ispeed = tp->t_init_out.c_ospeed =
365 	tp->t_lock_out.c_ispeed = tp->t_lock_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
366 
367 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
368 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
369 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
370 		s = spltty();
371 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
372 		splx(s);
373 	}
374 	return error;
375 }
376 
377 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
378 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
379 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.conspeed", __DEVOLATILE(int *, &comdefaultrate));
380 
381 #define SET_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) | (bit))
382 #define CLR_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) & ~(bit))
383 
384 /*
385  *	Unload the driver and clear the table.
386  *	XXX this is mostly wrong.
387  *	XXX TODO:
388  *	This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
389  *	can be caused by a kldunload of a controller driver.
390  *	The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
391  *	and ensure that any driver entry points such as
392  *	read and write do not hang.
393  */
394 int
395 siodetach(device_t dev)
396 {
397 	struct com_s	*com;
398 
399 	com = (struct com_s *) device_get_softc(dev);
400 	if (com == NULL) {
401 		device_printf(dev, "NULL com in siounload\n");
402 		return (0);
403 	}
404 	com->gone = TRUE;
405 	if (com->tp)
406 		ttyfree(com->tp);
407 	if (com->irqres) {
408 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, com->irqres, com->cookie);
409 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, com->irqres);
410 	}
411 	if (com->ioportres)
412 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, com->ioportrid,
413 				     com->ioportres);
414 	if (com->ibuf != NULL)
415 		free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
416 
417 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
418 	free(com, M_DEVBUF);
419 	return (0);
420 }
421 
422 int
423 sioprobe(dev, xrid, rclk, noprobe)
424 	device_t	dev;
425 	int		xrid;
426 	u_long		rclk;
427 	int		noprobe;
428 {
429 #if 0
430 	static bool_t	already_init;
431 	device_t	xdev;
432 #endif
433 	struct com_s	*com;
434 	u_int		divisor;
435 	bool_t		failures[10];
436 	int		fn;
437 	device_t	idev;
438 	Port_t		iobase;
439 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
440 	intrmask_t	irqs;
441 	u_char		mcr_image;
442 	int		result;
443 	u_long		xirq;
444 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
445 	int		rid;
446 	struct resource *port;
447 
448 	rid = xrid;
449 	port = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
450 					   IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
451 	if (!port)
452 		return (ENXIO);
453 
454 	com = malloc(sizeof(*com), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
455 	if (com == NULL) {
456 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
457 		return (ENOMEM);
458 	}
459 	device_set_softc(dev, com);
460 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
461 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
462 	if (rclk == 0)
463 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
464 	com->rclk = rclk;
465 
466 	while (sio_inited != 2)
467 		if (atomic_cmpset_int(&sio_inited, 0, 1)) {
468 			mtx_init(&sio_lock, sio_driver_name, NULL,
469 			    (comconsole != -1) ?
470 			    MTX_SPIN | MTX_QUIET : MTX_SPIN);
471 			atomic_store_rel_int(&sio_inited, 2);
472 		}
473 
474 #if 0
475 	/*
476 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
477 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
478 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
479 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
480 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
481 	 */
482 	if (!already_init) {
483 		/*
484 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
485 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
486 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
487 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
488 		 */
489 		device_t *devs;
490 		int count, i, xioport;
491 
492 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
493 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
494 			xdev = devs[i];
495 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
496 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
497 					     NULL) == 0)
498 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
499 		}
500 		free(devs, M_TEMP);
501 		already_init = TRUE;
502 	}
503 #endif
504 
505 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
506 		printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
507 		       device_get_unit(dev));
508 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
509 		device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
510 		free(com, M_DEVBUF);
511 		return (ENXIO);
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
516 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
517 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
518 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
519 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
520 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
521 	 */
522 	idev = dev;
523 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
524 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
525 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
526 		Port_t xiobase;
527 		u_long io;
528 
529 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
530 		if (idev == NULL) {
531 			printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
532 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
533 			idev = dev;
534 		}
535 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
536 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
537 					     NULL) == 0) {
538 				xiobase = io;
539 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
540 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
541 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
542 				else
543 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
544 			}
545 			mcr_image = 0;
546 		}
547 	}
548 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
549 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
550 		mcr_image = 0;
551 
552 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
553 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
557 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
558 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
559 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
560 	 */
561 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
562 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
566 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
567 	 * get highest baudrates.
568 	 */
569 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
570 		u_char cfcr, efr;
571 
572 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
573 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
574 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
575 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
576 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
577 		/* Disable EFR. */
578 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
579 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
580 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
581 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
582 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
583 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
584 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
589 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
590 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
591 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
592 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
593 	 * master reset.
594 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
595 	 * We don't want to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
596 	 */
597 	if (iobase == siocniobase)
598 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
599 	else {
600 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
601 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
602 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
603 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
604 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
605 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interrupts.  This
610 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
611 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
612 	 */
613 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
614 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
615 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
616 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
617 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
621 	 * without annoying any external device.
622 	 */
623 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
624 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
628 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
629 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
630 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
631 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
632 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
633 	 */
634 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
638 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
639 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
640 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
641 	 */
642 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
643 	if (iobase == siocniobase)
644 		DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
645 	else
646 		DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
650 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
651 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
652 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
653 	 * are disabled.
654 	 */
655 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
656 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * It seems my Xircom CBEM56G Cardbus modem wants to be reset
660 	 * to 8 bits *again*, or else probe test 0 will fail.
661 	 * [email protected], 4/19/2001
662 	 */
663 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Some PCMCIA cards (Palido 321s, DC-1S, ...) have the "TXRDY bug",
667 	 * so we probe for a buggy IIR_TXRDY implementation even in the
668 	 * noprobe case.  We don't probe for it in the !noprobe case because
669 	 * noprobe is always set for PCMCIA cards and the problem is not
670 	 * known to affect any other cards.
671 	 */
672 	if (noprobe) {
673 		/* Read IIR a few times. */
674 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
675 			DELAY(10000);
676 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
677 		}
678 
679 		/* IIR_TXRDY should be clear.  Is it? */
680 		result = 0;
681 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
682 			/*
683 			 * No.  We seem to have the bug.  Does our fix for
684 			 * it work?
685 			 */
686 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
687 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
688 				/* Yes.  We discovered the TXRDY bug! */
689 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
690 			} else {
691 				/* No.  Just fail.  XXX */
692 				result = ENXIO;
693 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
694 			}
695 		} else {
696 			/* Yes.  No bug. */
697 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
698 		}
699 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
700 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
701 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
702 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
703 		if (iobase == siocniobase)
704 			result = 0;
705 		/*
706 		 * XXX: Since we don't return 0, we shouldn't be relying on
707 		 * the softc that we set to persist to the call to attach
708 		 * since other probe routines may be called, and the malloc
709 		 * here causes subr_bus to not allocate anything for the
710 		 * other probes.  Instead, this softc is preserved and other
711 		 * probe routines can corrupt it.
712 		 */
713 		if (result != 0) {
714 			device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
715 			free(com, M_DEVBUF);
716 		}
717 		return (result == 0 ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT + 1 : result);
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Check that
722 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
723 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
724 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
725 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
726 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
727 	 */
728 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
729 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
730 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
731 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
732 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
733 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
734 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
735 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
736 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
737 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
741 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
742 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
743 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
744 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
745 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
746 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
747 	 */
748 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
749 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
750 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
751 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
752 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
753 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
754 
755 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
756 
757 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
758 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
759 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0) {
760 		printf(
761 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
762 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
763 		printf(
764 		"sio%d: port may not be enabled\n",
765 		    device_get_unit(dev));
766 	}
767 	if (bootverbose)
768 		printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
769 		    device_get_unit(dev),
770 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
771 
772 	result = 0;
773 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
774 		if (failures[fn]) {
775 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
776 			result = ENXIO;
777 			if (bootverbose) {
778 				printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
779 				    device_get_unit(dev));
780 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
781 					if (failures[fn])
782 						printf(" %d", fn);
783 				printf("\n");
784 			}
785 			break;
786 		}
787 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
788 	if (iobase == siocniobase)
789 		result = 0;
790 	/*
791 	 * XXX: Since we don't return 0, we shouldn't be relying on the softc
792 	 * that we set to persist to the call to attach since other probe
793 	 * routines may be called, and the malloc here causes subr_bus to not
794 	 * allocate anything for the other probes.  Instead, this softc is
795 	 * preserved and other probe routines can corrupt it.
796 	 */
797 	if (result != 0) {
798 		device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
799 		free(com, M_DEVBUF);
800 	}
801 	return (result == 0 ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT + 1 : result);
802 }
803 
804 #ifdef COM_ESP
805 static int
806 espattach(com, esp_port)
807 	struct com_s		*com;
808 	Port_t			esp_port;
809 {
810 	u_char	dips;
811 	u_char	val;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
815 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
816 	 */
817 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
818 		printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
819 		return (0);
820 	}
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
824 	 * Let's hope so.
825 	 */
826 
827 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
828 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
829 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
833 	 */
834 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
835 		printf(" : ESP");
836 	else {
837 		printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
838 		return (0);
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
843 	 */
844 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
845 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
846 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
847 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
848 		printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
849 		return (0);
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
854 	 */
855 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
856 		printf(" slave");
857 		return (0);
858 	}
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
862 	 */
863 	com->esp = TRUE;
864 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
865 	return (1);
866 }
867 #endif /* COM_ESP */
868 
869 int
870 sioattach(dev, xrid, rclk)
871 	device_t	dev;
872 	int		xrid;
873 	u_long		rclk;
874 {
875 	struct com_s	*com;
876 #ifdef COM_ESP
877 	Port_t		*espp;
878 #endif
879 	Port_t		iobase;
880 	int		unit;
881 	u_int		flags;
882 	int		rid;
883 	struct resource *port;
884 	int		ret;
885 	int		error;
886 	struct tty	*tp;
887 
888 	rid = xrid;
889 	port = bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
890 					   IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
891 	if (!port)
892 		return (ENXIO);
893 
894 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
895 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
896 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
897 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
898 
899 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
900 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
901 	/*
902 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
903 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
904 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
905 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
906 	 *	o ier = 0.
907 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
908 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
909 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
910 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
911 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
912 	 */
913 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
914 	com->unit = unit;
915 	com->ioportres = port;
916 	com->ioportrid = rid;
917 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
918 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
919 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
920 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
921 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
922 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
923 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
924 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
925 
926 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
927 	com->int_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
928 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
929 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
930 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
931 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
932 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
933 
934 	tp = com->tp = ttyalloc();
935 	tp->t_oproc = comstart;
936 	tp->t_param = comparam;
937 	tp->t_stop = comstop;
938 	tp->t_modem = commodem;
939 	tp->t_break = combreak;
940 	tp->t_close = comclose;
941 	tp->t_open = comopen;
942 	tp->t_sc = com;
943 
944 	if (rclk == 0)
945 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
946 	com->rclk = rclk;
947 
948 	if (unit == comconsole)
949 		ttyconsolemode(tp, comdefaultrate);
950 	error = siosetwater(com, tp->t_init_in.c_ispeed);
951 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
952 	if (error) {
953 		/*
954 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
955 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
956 		 */
957 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
958 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
959 		return (ENOMEM);
960 	}
961 
962 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
963 	printf("sio%d: type", unit);
964 
965 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) &&
966 	    !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags) && !COM_NOSCR(flags)) {
967 		u_char	scr;
968 		u_char	scr1;
969 		u_char	scr2;
970 
971 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
972 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
973 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
974 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
975 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
976 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
977 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
978 			printf(" 8250 or not responding");
979 			goto determined_type;
980 		}
981 	}
982 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
983 	DELAY(100);
984 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
985 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
986 		printf(" 16450");
987 		break;
988 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
989 		printf(" 16450?");
990 		break;
991 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
992 		printf(" 16550?");
993 		break;
994 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
995 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
996 			printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
997 			break;
998 		}
999 		com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1000 		if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1001 			printf(" ST16650A");
1002 			com->st16650a = TRUE;
1003 			com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 		if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1007 			printf(" TI16754");
1008 			com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 		printf(" 16550A");
1012 #ifdef COM_ESP
1013 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1014 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1015 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1016 				break;
1017 			}
1018 		if (com->esp)
1019 			break;
1020 #endif
1021 		com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1022 		if (com->tx_fifo_size == 0)
1023 			com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1024 		else
1025 			printf(" lookalike with %u bytes FIFO",
1026 			       com->tx_fifo_size);
1027 		break;
1028 	}
1029 #ifdef COM_ESP
1030 	if (com->esp) {
1031 		/*
1032 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1033 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1034 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1035 		 * bursts of input.
1036 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1037 		 */
1038 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1039 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1040 
1041 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1042 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1043 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1044 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1045 
1046 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1047 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1048 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1049 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1050 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1051 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1052 	}
1053 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1054 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1055 determined_type: ;
1056 
1057 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1058 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1059 		device_t masterdev;
1060 
1061 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1062 		printf(" (multiport");
1063 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1064 			printf(" master");
1065 		printf(")");
1066 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1067 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1068 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1069 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1070 	 }
1071 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1072 	if (unit == comconsole)
1073 		printf(", console");
1074 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1075 		printf(" with a buggy IIR_TXRDY implementation");
1076 	printf("\n");
1077 
1078 	if (sio_fast_ih == NULL) {
1079 		swi_add(&tty_intr_event, "sio", siopoll, NULL, SWI_TTY, 0,
1080 		    &sio_fast_ih);
1081 		swi_add(&clk_intr_event, "sio", siopoll, NULL, SWI_CLOCK, 0,
1082 		    &sio_slow_ih);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	com->flags = flags;
1086 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1087 	tp->t_pps = &com->pps;
1088 
1089 	if (COM_PPSCTS(flags))
1090 		com->pps_bit = MSR_CTS;
1091 	else
1092 		com->pps_bit = MSR_DCD;
1093 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1094 
1095 	rid = 0;
1096 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
1097 	if (com->irqres) {
1098 		ret = bus_setup_intr(dev, com->irqres,
1099 				     INTR_TYPE_TTY,
1100 				     siointr, NULL, com,
1101 				     &com->cookie);
1102 		if (ret) {
1103 			ret = bus_setup_intr(dev,
1104 					     com->irqres, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
1105 					     NULL, (driver_intr_t *)siointr, com, &com->cookie);
1106 			if (ret == 0)
1107 				device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
1108 		}
1109 		if (ret)
1110 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1111 #if defined(KDB)
1112 		/*
1113 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1114 		 * on the console.
1115 		 */
1116 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
1117 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
1118 			    IER_EMSC);
1119 #endif
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/* We're ready, open the doors... */
1123 	ttycreate(tp, TS_CALLOUT, "d%r", unit);
1124 
1125 	return (0);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int
1129 comopen(struct tty *tp, struct cdev *dev)
1130 {
1131 	struct com_s	*com;
1132 	int i;
1133 
1134 	com = tp->t_sc;
1135 	com->poll = com->no_irq;
1136 	com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1137 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1138 		/*
1139 		 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1140 		 *
1141 		 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1142 		 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1143 		 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1144 		 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1145 		 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1146 		 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1147 		 * input.
1148 		 */
1149 		for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
1150 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1151 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1152 				   | com->fifo_image);
1153 			/*
1154 			 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1155 			 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1156 			 * the character time at the maximum
1157 			 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1158 			 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1159 			 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1160 			 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1161 			 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1162 			 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1163 			 */
1164 			DELAY(50);
1165 			if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1166 				break;
1167 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1168 			DELAY(50);
1169 			(void) inb(com->data_port);
1170 		}
1171 		if (i == 500)
1172 			return (EIO);
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1176 	(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1177 	(void) inb(com->data_port);
1178 	com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1179 	    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1180 	outb(com->int_ctl_port,
1181 	     IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC
1182 	     | (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) ? 0 : IER_ETXRDY));
1183 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1184 	siosettimeout();
1185 	/* XXX: should be generic ? */
1186 	if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || ISCALLOUT(dev))
1187 		ttyld_modem(tp, 1);
1188 	return (0);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void
1192 comclose(tp)
1193 	struct tty	*tp;
1194 {
1195 	int		s;
1196 	struct com_s	*com;
1197 
1198 	s = spltty();
1199 	com = tp->t_sc;
1200 	com->poll = FALSE;
1201 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1202 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1203 
1204 #if defined(KDB)
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1207 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1208 	 * while the console device is closed.
1209 	 */
1210 	if (com->unit != comconsole)
1211 #endif
1212 	{
1213 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1214 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1215 		    /*
1216 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1217 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1218 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1219 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1220 		     * we're not watching.
1221 		     */
1222 		    || (!tp->t_actout
1223 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1224 		        && !(tp->t_init_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1225 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1226 			(void)commodem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
1227 			ttydtrwaitstart(tp);
1228 		}
1229 	}
1230 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1231 		/*
1232 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1233 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1234 		 * fifos are enabled.
1235 		 */
1236 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1237 	}
1238 	tp->t_actout = FALSE;
1239 	wakeup(&tp->t_actout);
1240 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1241 	siosettimeout();
1242 	splx(s);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void
1246 siobusycheck(chan)
1247 	void	*chan;
1248 {
1249 	struct com_s	*com;
1250 	int		s;
1251 
1252 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1256 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1257 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1258 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1259 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1260 	 * to lose.
1261 	 */
1262 	s = spltty();
1263 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1264 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1265 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1266 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1267 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1268 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1269 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1270 	} else
1271 		timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
1272 	splx(s);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static u_int
1276 siodivisor(rclk, speed)
1277 	u_long	rclk;
1278 	speed_t	speed;
1279 {
1280 	long	actual_speed;
1281 	u_int	divisor;
1282 	int	error;
1283 
1284 	if (speed == 0)
1285 		return (0);
1286 #if UINT_MAX > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8
1287 	if (speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
1288 		return (0);
1289 #endif
1290 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1291 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1292 		return (0);
1293 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1294 
1295 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1296 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1297 
1298 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1299 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1300 		return (0);
1301 
1302 	return (divisor);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Call this function with the sio_lock mutex held.  It will return with the
1307  * lock still held.
1308  */
1309 static void
1310 sioinput(com)
1311 	struct com_s	*com;
1312 {
1313 	u_char		*buf;
1314 	int		incc;
1315 	u_char		line_status;
1316 	int		recv_data;
1317 	struct tty	*tp;
1318 
1319 	buf = com->ibuf;
1320 	tp = com->tp;
1321 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1322 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1323 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1329 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1330 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1331 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1332 		 * call overhead).
1333 		 */
1334 		do {
1335 			/*
1336 			 * This may look odd, but it is using save-and-enable
1337 			 * semantics instead of the save-and-disable semantics
1338 			 * that are used everywhere else.
1339 			 */
1340 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1341 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1342 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1343 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1344 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1345 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1346 				ttyblock(tp);
1347 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1348 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1349 			buf += incc;
1350 			tk_nin += incc;
1351 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1352 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1353 			ttwakeup(tp);
1354 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1355 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1356 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1357 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1358 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1359 				comstart(tp);
1360 			}
1361 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1362 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1363 	} else {
1364 		do {
1365 			/*
1366 			 * This may look odd, but it is using save-and-enable
1367 			 * semantics instead of the save-and-disable semantics
1368 			 * that are used everywhere else.
1369 			 */
1370 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1371 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1372 			recv_data = *buf++;
1373 			if (line_status
1374 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1375 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1376 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1377 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1378 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1379 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1380 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1381 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1382 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1383 			}
1384 			ttyld_rint(tp, recv_data);
1385 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1386 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1387 	}
1388 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1389 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1393 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1394 	 * high-level buffer.
1395 	 */
1396 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1397 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1398 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int
1402 siointr(arg)
1403 	void		*arg;
1404 {
1405 	struct com_s	*com;
1406 
1407 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1408 	com = (struct com_s *)arg;
1409 
1410 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1411 	siointr1(com);
1412 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1413 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1414 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1415 	int		unit;
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1419 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1420 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1421 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1422 	 * on.
1423 	 */
1424 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1425 	do {
1426 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1427 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1428 			com = com_addr(unit);
1429 			/*
1430 			 * XXX COM_LOCK();
1431 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1432 			 */
1433 			if (com != NULL
1434 			    && !com->gone
1435 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1436 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1437 				siointr1(com);
1438 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1439 			}
1440 			/* XXX COM_UNLOCK(); */
1441 		}
1442 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1443 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1444 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1445 	return(FILTER_HANDLED);
1446 }
1447 
1448 static struct timespec siots[8];
1449 static int siotso;
1450 static int volatile siotsunit = -1;
1451 
1452 static int
1453 sysctl_siots(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1454 {
1455 	char buf[128];
1456 	long long delta;
1457 	size_t len;
1458 	int error, i, tso;
1459 
1460 	for (i = 1, tso = siotso; i < tso; i++) {
1461 		delta = (long long)(siots[i].tv_sec - siots[i - 1].tv_sec) *
1462 		    1000000000 +
1463 		    (siots[i].tv_nsec - siots[i - 1].tv_nsec);
1464 		len = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", delta);
1465 		if (delta >= 110000)
1466 			len += sprintf(buf + len - 1, ": *** %ld.%09ld\n",
1467 			    (long)siots[i].tv_sec, siots[i].tv_nsec) - 1;
1468 		if (i == tso - 1)
1469 			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1470 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, len);
1471 		if (error != 0)
1472 			return (error);
1473 	}
1474 	return (0);
1475 }
1476 
1477 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, siots, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1478     0, 0, sysctl_siots, "A", "sio timestamps");
1479 
1480 static void
1481 siointr1(com)
1482 	struct com_s	*com;
1483 {
1484 	u_char	int_ctl;
1485 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1486 	u_char	line_status;
1487 	u_char	modem_status;
1488 	u_char	*ioptr;
1489 	u_char	recv_data;
1490 
1491 #ifdef KDB
1492 again:
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1496 		int_ctl = inb(com->int_ctl_port);
1497 		int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1498 	} else {
1499 		int_ctl = 0;
1500 		int_ctl_new = 0;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	while (!com->gone) {
1504 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1505 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1506 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) &
1507 			    com->pps_bit) {
1508 				pps_capture(&com->pps);
1509 				pps_event(&com->pps,
1510 				    (modem_status & com->pps_bit) ?
1511 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1512 			}
1513 		}
1514 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1515 
1516 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1517 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1518 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
1519 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
1520 				recv_data = 0;
1521 			else
1522 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
1523 #ifdef KDB
1524 			if (com->unit == comconsole &&
1525 			    kdb_alt_break(recv_data, &com->alt_brk_state) != 0)
1526 				goto again;
1527 #endif /* KDB */
1528 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
1529 				/*
1530 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
1531 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
1532 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
1533 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
1534 				 *
1535 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
1536 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
1537 				 * and INPCK clear).
1538 				 *
1539 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
1540 				 */
1541 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
1542 #if defined(KDB)
1543 					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
1544 						kdb_break();
1545 						goto cont;
1546 					}
1547 #endif
1548 					if (com->tp == NULL
1549 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
1550 						goto cont;
1551 				} else {
1552 					if (com->tp == NULL
1553 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
1554 						goto cont;
1555 				}
1556 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
1557 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
1558 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
1559 					recv_data = 0;
1560 			}
1561 			++com->bytes_in;
1562 			if (com->tp != NULL &&
1563 			    com->tp->t_hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->tp->t_hotchar)
1564 				swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
1565 			ioptr = com->iptr;
1566 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
1567 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
1568 			else {
1569 				if (com->tp != NULL && com->tp->t_do_timestamp)
1570 					microtime(&com->tp->t_timestamp);
1571 				++com_events;
1572 				swi_sched(sio_slow_ih, SWI_DELAY);
1573 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
1574 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
1575 	swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
1576 #endif
1577 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
1578 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
1579 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
1580 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
1581 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
1582 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
1583 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
1584 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1585 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
1586 			}
1587 cont:
1588 			if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
1589 			    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY))
1590 				goto txrdy;
1591 
1592 			/*
1593 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
1594 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
1595 			 */
1596 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
1597 		}
1598 
1599 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
1600 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1601 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
1602 			/*
1603 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
1604 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
1605 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
1606 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
1607 			 */
1608 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
1609 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
1610 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1611 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
1612 				swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
1613 			}
1614 
1615 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
1616 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
1617 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
1618 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1619 				else
1620 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1621 			}
1622 		}
1623 
1624 txrdy:
1625 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
1626 		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
1627 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
1628 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
1629 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1 && com->unit != siotsunit) {
1630 				u_int	ocount;
1631 
1632 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
1633 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
1634 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
1635 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
1636 				do
1637 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1638 				while (--ocount != 0);
1639 			} else {
1640 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
1641 				++com->bytes_out;
1642 				if (com->unit == siotsunit
1643 				    && siotso < nitems(siots))
1644 					nanouptime(&siots[siotso++]);
1645 			}
1646 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
1647 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags))
1648 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
1649 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
1650 				struct lbq	*qp;
1651 
1652 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
1653 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
1654 				qp = qp->l_next;
1655 				if (qp != NULL) {
1656 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
1657 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
1658 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
1659 				} else {
1660 					/* output just completed */
1661 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags))
1662 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl
1663 							      & ~IER_ETXRDY;
1664 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
1665 				}
1666 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
1667 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1668 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
1669 					/* handle at high level ASAP */
1670 					swi_sched(sio_fast_ih, 0);
1671 				}
1672 			}
1673 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)
1674 			    && int_ctl != int_ctl_new)
1675 				outb(com->int_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
1676 		}
1677 
1678 		/* finished? */
1679 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1680 		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
1681 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1682 			return;
1683 	}
1684 }
1685 
1686 /* software interrupt handler for SWI_TTY */
1687 static void
1688 siopoll(void *dummy)
1689 {
1690 	int		unit;
1691 
1692 	if (com_events == 0)
1693 		return;
1694 repeat:
1695 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1696 		struct com_s	*com;
1697 		int		incc;
1698 		struct tty	*tp;
1699 
1700 		com = com_addr(unit);
1701 		if (com == NULL)
1702 			continue;
1703 		tp = com->tp;
1704 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
1705 			/*
1706 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
1707 			 * going-away devices.
1708 			 */
1709 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1710 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
1711 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1712 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
1713 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1714 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
1715 			}
1716 			com_events -= incc;
1717 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1718 			continue;
1719 		}
1720 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
1721 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1722 			sioinput(com);
1723 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1724 		}
1725 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
1726 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
1727 
1728 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1729 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1730 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
1731 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
1732 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1733 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
1734 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1735 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1736 				ttyld_modem(tp,
1737 				    com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
1738 		}
1739 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
1740 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1741 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
1742 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
1743 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1744 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
1745 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
1746 				timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
1747 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1748 			}
1749 			ttyld_start(tp);
1750 		}
1751 		if (com_events == 0)
1752 			break;
1753 	}
1754 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
1755 		goto repeat;
1756 }
1757 
1758 static void
1759 combreak(tp, sig)
1760 	struct tty 	*tp;
1761 	int		sig;
1762 {
1763 	struct com_s	*com;
1764 
1765 	com = tp->t_sc;
1766 
1767 	if (sig)
1768 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
1769 	else
1770 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int
1774 comparam(tp, t)
1775 	struct tty	*tp;
1776 	struct termios	*t;
1777 {
1778 	u_int		cfcr;
1779 	int		cflag;
1780 	struct com_s	*com;
1781 	u_int		divisor;
1782 	u_char		dlbh;
1783 	u_char		dlbl;
1784 	u_char		efr_flowbits;
1785 	int		s;
1786 
1787 	com = tp->t_sc;
1788 	if (com == NULL)
1789 		return (ENODEV);
1790 
1791 	/* check requested parameters */
1792 	if (t->c_ispeed != (t->c_ospeed != 0 ? t->c_ospeed : tp->t_ospeed))
1793 		return (EINVAL);
1794 	divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
1795 	if (divisor == 0)
1796 		return (EINVAL);
1797 
1798 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
1799 	s = spltty();
1800 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
1801 		(void)commodem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);	/* hang up line */
1802 	else
1803 		(void)commodem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
1804 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
1805 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
1806 	case CS5:
1807 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
1808 		break;
1809 	case CS6:
1810 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
1811 		break;
1812 	case CS7:
1813 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
1814 		break;
1815 	default:
1816 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
1817 		break;
1818 	}
1819 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
1820 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
1821 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
1822 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
1823 	}
1824 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
1825 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
1826 
1827 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1828 		/*
1829 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
1830 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
1831 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
1832 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
1833 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
1834 		 * latencies are larger.
1835 		 *
1836 		 * The fifo trigger level cannot be set at RX_HIGH for high
1837 		 * speed connections without further work on reducing
1838 		 * interrupt disablement times in other parts of the system,
1839 		 * without producing silo overflow errors.
1840 		 */
1841 		com->fifo_image = com->unit == siotsunit ? 0
1842 				  : t->c_ispeed <= 4800
1843 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
1844 #ifdef COM_ESP
1845 		/*
1846 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
1847 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
1848 		 * for each character received.
1849 		 */
1850 		if (com->esp)
1851 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
1852 #endif
1853 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	/*
1857 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
1858 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
1859 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
1860 	 */
1861 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
1862 
1863 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
1864 	/*
1865 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
1866 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting them while input
1867 	 * is arriving loses sync until data stops arriving.
1868 	 */
1869 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
1870 	if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
1871 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
1872 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
1873 	if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
1874 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
1875 
1876 	efr_flowbits = 0;
1877 
1878 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
1879 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
1880 		efr_flowbits |= EFR_AUTORTS;
1881 		/*
1882 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
1883 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
1884 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
1885 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
1886 		 */
1887 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
1888 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
1889 		/*
1890 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
1891 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
1892 		 */
1893 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
1898 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
1899 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
1900 	 */
1901 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
1902 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
1903 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
1904 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
1905 		efr_flowbits |= EFR_AUTOCTS;
1906 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
1907 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	if (com->st16650a) {
1911 		sio_setreg(com, com_lcr, LCR_EFR_ENABLE);
1912 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr,
1913 			   (sio_getreg(com, com_efr)
1914 			    & ~(EFR_AUTOCTS | EFR_AUTORTS)) | efr_flowbits);
1915 	}
1916 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
1917 
1918 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
1919 	ttyldoptim(tp);
1920 
1921 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
1922 	splx(s);
1923 	comstart(tp);
1924 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
1925 		free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
1926 		com->ibufold = NULL;
1927 	}
1928 	return (0);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * This function must be called with the sio_lock mutex released and will
1933  * return with it obtained.
1934  */
1935 static int
1936 siosetwater(com, speed)
1937 	struct com_s	*com;
1938 	speed_t		speed;
1939 {
1940 	int		cp4ticks;
1941 	u_char		*ibuf;
1942 	int		ibufsize;
1943 	struct tty	*tp;
1944 
1945 	/*
1946 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
1947 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
1948 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
1949 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
1950 	 */
1951 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
1952 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
1953 		ibufsize <<= 1;
1954 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
1955 		mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1956 		return (0);
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	/*
1960 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
1961 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
1962 	 */
1963 	ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1964 	if (ibuf == NULL) {
1965 		mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1966 		return (ENOMEM);
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
1970 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
1971 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
1972 	tp = com->tp;
1973 	if (tp != NULL) {
1974 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
1975 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
1976 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	/*
1980 	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
1981 	 * disabled.
1982 	 */
1983 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
1984 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
1985 		sioinput(com);
1986 
1987 	/*-
1988 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
1989 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
1990 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
1991 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
1992 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
1993 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
1994 	 * be reached.
1995 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
1996 	 * emptied all at once.
1997 	 */
1998 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
1999 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2000 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2001 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2002 	return (0);
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void
2006 comstart(tp)
2007 	struct tty	*tp;
2008 {
2009 	struct com_s	*com;
2010 	int		s;
2011 
2012 	com = tp->t_sc;
2013 	if (com == NULL)
2014 		return;
2015 	s = spltty();
2016 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2017 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2018 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2019 	else
2020 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2021 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2022 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2023 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2024 	} else {
2025 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2026 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2027 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2028 	}
2029 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2030 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2031 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2032 		splx(s);
2033 		return;
2034 	}
2035 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2036 		struct lbq	*qp;
2037 		struct lbq	*next;
2038 
2039 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2040 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2041 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2042 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2043 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2044 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2045 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2046 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2047 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2048 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2049 					qp = next;
2050 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2051 			} else {
2052 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2053 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2054 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2055 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2056 			}
2057 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2058 		}
2059 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2060 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2061 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2062 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2063 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2064 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2065 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2066 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2067 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2068 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2069 					qp = next;
2070 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2071 			} else {
2072 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2073 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2074 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2075 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2076 			}
2077 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2078 		}
2079 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2080 	}
2081 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2082 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2083 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2084 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2085 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2086 	splx(s);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void
2090 comstop(tp, rw)
2091 	struct tty	*tp;
2092 	int		rw;
2093 {
2094 	struct com_s	*com;
2095 
2096 	com = tp->t_sc;
2097 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2098 		return;
2099 	mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2100 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2101 		if (com->hasfifo)
2102 #ifdef COM_ESP
2103 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2104 		    if (!com->esp)
2105 #endif
2106 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2107 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2108 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2109 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2110 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2111 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2112 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2113 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2114 	}
2115 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2116 		if (com->hasfifo)
2117 #ifdef COM_ESP
2118 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2119 		    if (!com->esp)
2120 #endif
2121 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2122 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2123 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2124 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2125 	}
2126 	mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2127 	comstart(tp);
2128 }
2129 
2130 static int
2131 commodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
2132 {
2133 	struct com_s	*com;
2134 	int	bitand, bitor, msr;
2135 
2136 	com = tp->t_sc;
2137 	if (com->gone)
2138 		return(0);
2139 	if (sigon != 0 || sigoff != 0) {
2140 		bitand = bitor = 0;
2141 		if (sigoff & SER_DTR)
2142 			bitand |= MCR_DTR;
2143 		if (sigoff & SER_RTS)
2144 			bitand |= MCR_RTS;
2145 		if (sigon & SER_DTR)
2146 			bitor |= MCR_DTR;
2147 		if (sigon & SER_RTS)
2148 			bitor |= MCR_RTS;
2149 		bitand = ~bitand;
2150 		mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2151 		com->mcr_image &= bitand;
2152 		com->mcr_image |= bitor;
2153 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image);
2154 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2155 		return (0);
2156 	} else {
2157 		bitor = 0;
2158 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_DTR)
2159 			bitor |= SER_DTR;
2160 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS)
2161 			bitor |= SER_RTS;
2162 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2163 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2164 			bitor |= SER_CTS;
2165 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2166 			bitor |= SER_DCD;
2167 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2168 			bitor |= SER_DSR;
2169 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2170 			bitor |= SER_DSR;
2171 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2172 			bitor |= SER_RI;
2173 		return (bitor);
2174 	}
2175 }
2176 
2177 static void
2178 siosettimeout()
2179 {
2180 	struct com_s	*com;
2181 	bool_t		someopen;
2182 	int		unit;
2183 
2184 	/*
2185 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2186 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2187 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2188 	 */
2189 	untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2190 	sio_timeout = hz;
2191 	someopen = FALSE;
2192 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2193 		com = com_addr(unit);
2194 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2195 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2196 			someopen = TRUE;
2197 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2198 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2199 				break;
2200 			}
2201 		}
2202 	}
2203 	if (someopen) {
2204 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2205 		sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL,
2206 					     sio_timeout);
2207 	} else {
2208 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2209 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2210 		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
2211 		untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2212 	}
2213 }
2214 
2215 static void
2216 comwakeup(chan)
2217 	void	*chan;
2218 {
2219 	struct com_s	*com;
2220 	int		unit;
2221 
2222 	sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2226 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2227 	 */
2228 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2229 		com = com_addr(unit);
2230 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2231 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2232 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2233 			siointr1(com);
2234 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2240 	 */
2241 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2242 		return;
2243 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2244 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2245 		int	errnum;
2246 
2247 		com = com_addr(unit);
2248 		if (com == NULL)
2249 			continue;
2250 		if (com->gone)
2251 			continue;
2252 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2253 			u_int	delta;
2254 			u_long	total;
2255 
2256 			mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2257 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2258 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2259 			mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2260 			if (delta == 0)
2261 				continue;
2262 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2263 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2264 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2265 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2272  */
2273 struct siocnstate {
2274 	u_char	dlbl;
2275 	u_char	dlbh;
2276 	u_char	ier;
2277 	u_char	cfcr;
2278 	u_char	mcr;
2279 };
2280 
2281 /*
2282  * This is a function in order to not replicate "ttyd%d" more
2283  * places than absolutely necessary.
2284  */
2285 static void
2286 siocnset(struct consdev *cd, int unit)
2287 {
2288 
2289 	cd->cn_unit = unit;
2290 	sprintf(cd->cn_name, "ttyd%d", unit);
2291 }
2292 
2293 static speed_t siocngetspeed(Port_t, u_long rclk);
2294 static void siocnclose(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase);
2295 static void siocnopen(struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed);
2296 static void siocntxwait(Port_t iobase);
2297 
2298 static cn_probe_t sio_cnprobe;
2299 static cn_init_t sio_cninit;
2300 static cn_term_t sio_cnterm;
2301 static cn_getc_t sio_cngetc;
2302 static cn_putc_t sio_cnputc;
2303 static cn_grab_t sio_cngrab;
2304 static cn_ungrab_t sio_cnungrab;
2305 
2306 CONSOLE_DRIVER(sio);
2307 
2308 static void
2309 siocntxwait(iobase)
2310 	Port_t	iobase;
2311 {
2312 	int	timo;
2313 
2314 	/*
2315 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
2316 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
2317 	 * transmits.
2318 	 */
2319 	timo = 100000;
2320 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
2321 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
2322 		;
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
2327  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
2328  * been initialized and is basically idle.  This routine is only intended
2329  * to be run at system startup.
2330  *
2331  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
2332  */
2333 
2334 static speed_t
2335 siocngetspeed(iobase, rclk)
2336 	Port_t	iobase;
2337 	u_long	rclk;
2338 {
2339 	u_int	divisor;
2340 	u_char	dlbh;
2341 	u_char	dlbl;
2342 	u_char  cfcr;
2343 
2344 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2345 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2346 
2347 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2348 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2349 
2350 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2351 
2352 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
2353 
2354 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
2355 	if (divisor == 0)
2356 		return (CONSPEED);
2357 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
2358 }
2359 
2360 static void
2361 siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
2362 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2363 	Port_t			iobase;
2364 	int			speed;
2365 {
2366 	u_int	divisor;
2367 	u_char	dlbh;
2368 	u_char	dlbl;
2369 
2370 	/*
2371 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
2372 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
2373 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
2374 	 */
2375 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
2376 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
2377 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2378 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2379 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2380 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
2381 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
2382 	/*
2383 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
2384 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
2385 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
2386 	 * UMC8669F bug.
2387 	 */
2388 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
2389 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2390 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
2391 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
2392 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2393 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
2394 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
2395 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
2396 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
2397 	/*
2398 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
2399 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
2400 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
2401 	 */
2402 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2403 }
2404 
2405 static void
2406 siocnclose(sp, iobase)
2407 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
2408 	Port_t			iobase;
2409 {
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Restore the device control registers.
2412 	 */
2413 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2414 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
2415 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
2416 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
2417 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
2418 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
2419 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
2420 	/*
2421 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
2422 	 */
2423 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
2424 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
2425 }
2426 
2427 static void
2428 sio_cnprobe(cp)
2429 	struct consdev	*cp;
2430 {
2431 	speed_t			boot_speed;
2432 	u_char			cfcr;
2433 	u_int			divisor;
2434 	int			s, unit;
2435 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2436 
2437 	/*
2438 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
2439 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
2440 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
2441 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
2442 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
2443 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
2444 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
2445 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
2446 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
2447 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
2448 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
2449 	 * don't need to probe.
2450 	 */
2451 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
2452 
2453 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
2454 		int flags;
2455 
2456 		if (resource_disabled("sio", unit))
2457 			continue;
2458 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
2459 			continue;
2460 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
2461 			int port;
2462 			Port_t iobase;
2463 
2464 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
2465 				continue;
2466 			iobase = port;
2467 			s = spltty();
2468 			if ((boothowto & RB_SERIAL) && COM_CONSOLE(flags)) {
2469 				boot_speed =
2470 				    siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
2471 				if (boot_speed)
2472 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
2473 			}
2474 
2475 			/*
2476 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
2477 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
2478 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
2479 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
2480 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
2481 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
2482 			 * switching it later is null.
2483 			 */
2484 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
2485 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
2486 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
2487 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
2488 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
2489 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
2490 
2491 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
2492 
2493 			splx(s);
2494 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
2495 				siocnset(cp, unit);
2496 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
2497 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
2498 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
2499 				siocniobase = iobase;
2500 				siocnunit = unit;
2501 			}
2502 #ifdef GDB
2503 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags))
2504 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
2505 #endif
2506 		}
2507 	}
2508 }
2509 
2510 static void
2511 sio_cninit(cp)
2512 	struct consdev	*cp;
2513 {
2514 	comconsole = cp->cn_unit;
2515 }
2516 
2517 static void
2518 sio_cnterm(cp)
2519 	struct consdev	*cp;
2520 {
2521 	comconsole = -1;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static void
2525 sio_cngrab(struct consdev *cp)
2526 {
2527 }
2528 
2529 static void
2530 sio_cnungrab(struct consdev *cp)
2531 {
2532 }
2533 
2534 static int
2535 sio_cngetc(struct consdev *cd)
2536 {
2537 	int	c;
2538 	Port_t	iobase;
2539 	int	s;
2540 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2541 	speed_t	speed;
2542 
2543 	if (cd != NULL && cd->cn_unit == siocnunit) {
2544 		iobase = siocniobase;
2545 		speed = comdefaultrate;
2546 	} else {
2547 #ifdef GDB
2548 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
2549 		speed = gdbdefaultrate;
2550 #else
2551 		return (-1);
2552 #endif
2553 	}
2554 	s = spltty();
2555 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, speed);
2556 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
2557 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
2558 	else
2559 		c = -1;
2560 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
2561 	splx(s);
2562 	return (c);
2563 }
2564 
2565 static void
2566 sio_cnputc(struct consdev *cd, int c)
2567 {
2568 	int	need_unlock;
2569 	int	s;
2570 	struct siocnstate	sp;
2571 	Port_t	iobase;
2572 	speed_t	speed;
2573 
2574 	if (cd != NULL && cd->cn_unit == siocnunit) {
2575 		iobase = siocniobase;
2576 		speed = comdefaultrate;
2577 	} else {
2578 #ifdef GDB
2579 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
2580 		speed = gdbdefaultrate;
2581 #else
2582 		return;
2583 #endif
2584 	}
2585 	s = spltty();
2586 	need_unlock = 0;
2587 	if (!kdb_active && sio_inited == 2 && !mtx_owned(&sio_lock)) {
2588 		mtx_lock_spin(&sio_lock);
2589 		need_unlock = 1;
2590 	}
2591 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, speed);
2592 	siocntxwait(iobase);
2593 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
2594 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
2595 	if (need_unlock)
2596 		mtx_unlock_spin(&sio_lock);
2597 	splx(s);
2598 }
2599 
2600 /*
2601  * Remote gdb(1) support.
2602  */
2603 
2604 #if defined(GDB)
2605 
2606 #include <gdb/gdb.h>
2607 
2608 static gdb_probe_f siogdbprobe;
2609 static gdb_init_f siogdbinit;
2610 static gdb_term_f siogdbterm;
2611 static gdb_getc_f siogdbgetc;
2612 static gdb_putc_f siogdbputc;
2613 
2614 GDB_DBGPORT(sio, siogdbprobe, siogdbinit, siogdbterm, siogdbgetc, siogdbputc);
2615 
2616 static int
2617 siogdbprobe(void)
2618 {
2619 	return ((siogdbiobase != 0) ? 0 : -1);
2620 }
2621 
2622 static void
2623 siogdbinit(void)
2624 {
2625 }
2626 
2627 static void
2628 siogdbterm(void)
2629 {
2630 }
2631 
2632 static void
2633 siogdbputc(int c)
2634 {
2635 	sio_cnputc(NULL, c);
2636 }
2637 
2638 static int
2639 siogdbgetc(void)
2640 {
2641 	return (sio_cngetc(NULL));
2642 }
2643 
2644 #endif
2645