xref: /freebsd-12.1/sys/dev/mii/mlphy.c (revision dfd2f2d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
3  *	Bill Paul <[email protected]>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 /*
38  * driver for Micro Linear 6692 PHYs
39  *
40  * The Micro Linear 6692 is a strange beast, and dealing with it using
41  * this code framework is tricky. The 6692 is actually a 100Mbps-only
42  * device, which means that a second PHY is required to support 10Mbps
43  * modes. However, even though the 6692 does not support 10Mbps modes,
44  * it can still advertise them when performing autonegotiation. If a
45  * 10Mbps mode is negotiated, we must program the registers of the
46  * companion PHY accordingly in addition to programming the registers
47  * of the 6692.
48  *
49  * This device also does not have vendor/device ID registers.
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/module.h>
57 #include <sys/bus.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/if_media.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
64 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
65 
66 #include "miibus_if.h"
67 
68 #define ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF	1
69 #define ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER	2
70 
71 struct mlphy_softc	{
72 	struct mii_softc	ml_mii;
73 	int			ml_state;
74 	int			ml_linked;
75 };
76 
77 static int mlphy_probe(device_t);
78 static int mlphy_attach(device_t);
79 
80 static device_method_t mlphy_methods[] = {
81 	/* device interface */
82 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		mlphy_probe),
83 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	mlphy_attach),
84 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mii_phy_detach),
85 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
86 	{ 0, 0 }
87 };
88 
89 static devclass_t mlphy_devclass;
90 
91 static driver_t mlphy_driver = {
92 	"mlphy",
93 	mlphy_methods,
94 	sizeof(struct mlphy_softc)
95 };
96 
97 DRIVER_MODULE(mlphy, miibus, mlphy_driver, mlphy_devclass, 0, 0);
98 
99 static int	mlphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
100 static void	mlphy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
101 static void	mlphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
102 
103 static int
104 mlphy_probe(dev)
105 	device_t		dev;
106 {
107 	struct mii_attach_args	*ma;
108 	device_t		parent;
109 
110 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
111 	parent = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Micro Linear PHY reports oui == 0 model == 0
115 	 */
116 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) != 0 ||
117 	    MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) != 0)
118 		return (ENXIO);
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Make sure the parent is a `tl'. So far, I have only
122 	 * encountered the 6692 on an Olicom card with a ThunderLAN
123 	 * controller chip.
124 	 */
125 	if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "tl") != 0)
126 		return (ENXIO);
127 
128 	device_set_desc(dev, "Micro Linear 6692 media interface");
129 
130 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 mlphy_attach(dev)
135 	device_t		dev;
136 {
137 	struct mlphy_softc *msc;
138 	struct mii_softc *sc;
139 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
140 	struct mii_data *mii;
141 
142 	msc = device_get_softc(dev);
143 	sc = &msc->ml_mii;
144 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
145 	sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
146 	mii = ma->mii_data;
147 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
148 
149 	sc->mii_flags = miibus_get_flags(dev);
150 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance++;
151 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
152 	sc->mii_service = mlphy_service;
153 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
154 
155 #define	ADD(m, c)	ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
156 
157 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_LOOP, sc->mii_inst),
158 	    BMCR_LOOP|BMCR_S100);
159 
160 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
161 
162 	sc->mii_capabilities = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
163 	ma->mii_capmask = ~sc->mii_capabilities;
164 	device_printf(dev, " ");
165 	mii_add_media(sc);
166 	printf("\n");
167 #undef ADD
168 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
169 	return (0);
170 }
171 
172 static struct mii_softc *
173 mlphy_find_other(device_t mii)
174 {
175 	device_t		*devlist;
176 	struct mii_softc *retval;
177 	int i, devs;
178 
179 	retval = NULL;
180 	if (device_get_children(mii, &devlist, &devs))
181 		return (NULL);
182 	for (i = 0; i < devs; i++)
183 		if (strcmp(device_get_name(devlist[i]), "mlphy")) {
184 			retval = device_get_softc(devlist[i]);
185 			break;
186 		}
187 	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
188 	return (retval);
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 mlphy_service(xsc, mii, cmd)
193 	struct mii_softc *xsc;
194 	struct mii_data *mii;
195 	int cmd;
196 {
197 	struct ifmedia_entry	*ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
198 	struct mii_softc	*other = NULL;
199 	struct mlphy_softc	*msc = (struct mlphy_softc *)xsc;
200 	struct mii_softc	*sc = (struct mii_softc *)&msc->ml_mii;
201 	int			other_inst, reg;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * See if there's another PHY on this bus with us.
205 	 * If so, we may need it for 10Mbps modes.
206 	 */
207 	other = mlphy_find_other(msc->ml_mii.mii_dev);
208 
209 	switch (cmd) {
210 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
211 		break;
212 
213 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
214 		/*
215 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
216 		 */
217 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
218 			break;
219 
220 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
221 		case IFM_AUTO:
222 			/*
223 			 * For autonegotiation, reset and isolate the
224 			 * companion PHY (if any) and then do NWAY
225 			 * autonegotiation ourselves.
226 			 */
227 			msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF;
228 			if (other != NULL) {
229 				mii_phy_reset(other);
230 				PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
231 			}
232 			(void) mii_phy_auto(sc);
233 			msc->ml_linked = 0;
234 			return (0);
235 		case IFM_10_T:
236 			/*
237 			 * For 10baseT modes, reset and program the
238 			 * companion PHY (of any), then program ourselves
239 			 * to match. This will put us in pass-through
240 			 * mode and let the companion PHY do all the
241 			 * work.
242 			 *
243 			 * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
244 			 */
245 			if (other != NULL) {
246 				mii_phy_reset(other);
247 				PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
248 			}
249 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
250 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
251 			msc->ml_state = 0;
252 			break;
253 		case IFM_100_TX:
254 			/*
255 			 * For 100baseTX modes, reset and isolate the
256 			 * companion PHY (if any), then program ourselves
257 			 * accordingly.
258 			 *
259 			 * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
260 			 */
261 			if (other != NULL) {
262 				mii_phy_reset(other);
263 				PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
264 			}
265 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
266 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
267 			msc->ml_state = 0;
268 			break;
269 		case IFM_100_T4:
270 			/*
271 			 * XXX Not supported as a manual setting right now.
272 			 */
273 			return (EINVAL);
274 		default:
275 			break;
276 
277 		}
278 		break;
279 
280 	case MII_TICK:
281 		/*
282 		 * Is the interface even up?
283 		 */
284 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
285 			return (0);
286 
287 		/*
288 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
289 		 */
290 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
291 			break;
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * Check to see if we have link.  If we do, we don't
295 		 * need to restart the autonegotiation process.  Read
296 		 * the BMSR twice in case it's latched.
297 		 * If we're in a 10Mbps mode, check the link of the
298 		 * 10Mbps PHY. Sometimes the Micro Linear PHY's
299 		 * linkstat bit will clear while the linkstat bit of
300 		 * the companion PHY will remain set.
301 		 */
302 		if (msc->ml_state == ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER) {
303 			reg = PHY_READ(other, MII_BMSR) |
304 			    PHY_READ(other, MII_BMSR);
305 		} else {
306 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) |
307 			    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
308 		}
309 
310 		if (reg & BMSR_LINK) {
311 			if (!msc->ml_linked) {
312 				msc->ml_linked = 1;
313 				mlphy_status(sc);
314 			}
315 			break;
316 		}
317 
318 		/*
319 		 * Only retry autonegotiation every 5 seconds.
320 		 */
321 		if (++sc->mii_ticks <= MII_ANEGTICKS)
322 			break;
323 
324 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
325 		msc->ml_linked = 0;
326 		mii->mii_media_active = IFM_NONE;
327 		mii_phy_reset(sc);
328 		msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF;
329 		if (other != NULL) {
330 			mii_phy_reset(other);
331 			PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
332 		}
333 		mii_phy_auto(sc);
334 		return (0);
335 	}
336 
337 	/* Update the media status. */
338 
339 	if (msc->ml_state == ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER) {
340 		other_inst = other->mii_inst;
341 		other->mii_inst = sc->mii_inst;
342 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) == other->mii_inst)
343 			(void)(*other->mii_service)(other, mii, MII_POLLSTAT);
344 		other->mii_inst = other_inst;
345 		sc->mii_media_active = other->mii_media_active;
346 		sc->mii_media_status = other->mii_media_status;
347 	} else
348 		ukphy_status(sc);
349 
350 	/* Callback if something changed. */
351 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * The Micro Linear PHY comes out of reset with the 'autoneg
357  * enable' bit set, which we don't want.
358  */
359 static void
360 mlphy_reset(sc)
361 	struct mii_softc	*sc;
362 {
363 	int			reg;
364 
365 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
366 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
367 	reg &= ~BMCR_AUTOEN;
368 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * If we negotiate a 10Mbps mode, we need to check for an alternate
373  * PHY and make sure it's enabled and set correctly.
374  */
375 static void
376 mlphy_status(sc)
377 	struct mii_softc	*sc;
378 {
379 	struct mlphy_softc	*msc = (struct mlphy_softc *)sc;
380 	struct mii_data		*mii = msc->ml_mii.mii_pdata;
381 	struct mii_softc	*other = NULL;
382 
383 	/* See if there's another PHY on the bus with us. */
384 	other = mlphy_find_other(msc->ml_mii.mii_dev);
385 	if (other == NULL)
386 		return;
387 
388 	ukphy_status(sc);
389 
390 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_10_T) {
391 		msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF;
392 		mii_phy_reset(other);
393 		PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
394 	}
395 
396 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_10_T) {
397 		msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER;
398 		mlphy_reset(&msc->ml_mii);
399 		PHY_WRITE(&msc->ml_mii, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
400 		mii_phy_reset(other);
401 		mii_phy_auto(other);
402 	}
403 }
404