xref: /freebsd-12.1/sys/dev/mii/mlphy.c (revision 578d29dd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
3  *	Bill Paul <[email protected]>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * driver for Micro Linear 6692 PHYs
37  *
38  * The Micro Linear 6692 is a strange beast, and dealing with it using
39  * this code framework is tricky. The 6692 is actually a 100Mbps-only
40  * device, which means that a second PHY is required to support 10Mbps
41  * modes. However, even though the 6692 does not support 10Mbps modes,
42  * it can still advertise them when performing autonegotiation. If a
43  * 10Mbps mode is negotiated, we must program the registers of the
44  * companion PHY accordingly in addition to programming the registers
45  * of the 6692.
46  *
47  * This device also does not have vendor/device ID registers.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/module.h>
56 #include <sys/bus.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/clock.h>
59 
60 #include <net/if.h>
61 #include <net/if_media.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
64 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
65 
66 #include "miibus_if.h"
67 
68 #define ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF	1
69 #define ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER	2
70 
71 struct mlphy_softc	{
72 	struct mii_softc	ml_mii;
73 	int			ml_state;
74 	int			ml_linked;
75 };
76 
77 static int mlphy_probe		__P((device_t));
78 static int mlphy_attach		__P((device_t));
79 static int mlphy_detach		__P((device_t));
80 
81 static device_method_t mlphy_methods[] = {
82 	/* device interface */
83 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		mlphy_probe),
84 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	mlphy_attach),
85 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	mlphy_detach),
86 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
87 	{ 0, 0 }
88 };
89 
90 static devclass_t mlphy_devclass;
91 
92 static driver_t mlphy_driver = {
93 	"mlphy",
94 	mlphy_methods,
95 	sizeof(struct mlphy_softc)
96 };
97 
98 DRIVER_MODULE(mlphy, miibus, mlphy_driver, mlphy_devclass, 0, 0);
99 
100 static int	mlphy_service __P((struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int));
101 static void	mlphy_reset __P((struct mii_softc *));
102 static void	mlphy_status __P((struct mii_softc *));
103 
104 static int mlphy_probe(dev)
105 	device_t		dev;
106 {
107 	struct mii_attach_args	*ma;
108 	device_t		parent;
109 
110 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
111 	parent = device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev));
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Micro Linear PHY reports oui == 0 model == 0
115 	 */
116 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) != 0 &&
117 	    MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) != 0)
118 		return (ENXIO);
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Make sure the parent is a `tl'. So far, I have only
122 	 * encountered the 6692 on an Olicom card with a ThunderLAN
123 	 * controller chip.
124 	 */
125 	if (strcmp(device_get_name(parent), "tl") != 0)
126 		return (ENXIO);
127 
128 	device_set_desc(dev, "Micro Linear 6692 media interface");
129 
130 	return (0);
131 }
132 
133 static int mlphy_attach(dev)
134 	device_t		dev;
135 {
136 	struct mlphy_softc *msc;
137 	struct mii_softc *sc;
138 	struct mii_attach_args *ma;
139 	struct mii_data *mii;
140 
141 	msc = device_get_softc(dev);
142 	sc = &msc->ml_mii;
143 	ma = device_get_ivars(dev);
144 	sc->mii_dev = device_get_parent(dev);
145 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->mii_dev);
146 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mii->mii_phys, sc, mii_list);
147 
148 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
149 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
150 	sc->mii_service = mlphy_service;
151 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
152 
153 	mii->mii_instance++;
154 
155 #define	ADD(m, c)	ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, (m), (c), NULL)
156 
157 #if 0 /* See above. */
158 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, sc->mii_inst),
159 	    BMCR_ISO);
160 #endif
161 	ADD(IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, IFM_LOOP, sc->mii_inst),
162 	    BMCR_LOOP|BMCR_S100);
163 
164 	sc->mii_flags &= ~MIIF_NOISOLATE;
165 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
166 	sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOISOLATE;
167 
168 	sc->mii_capabilities =
169 	    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
170 	ma->mii_capmask = ~sc->mii_capabilities;
171 	device_printf(dev, " ");
172 	if ((sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_MEDIAMASK) == 0)
173 		printf("no media present");
174 	else
175 		mii_add_media(mii, sc->mii_capabilities,
176 		    sc->mii_inst);
177 	printf("\n");
178 #undef ADD
179 	MIIBUS_MEDIAINIT(sc->mii_dev);
180 	return(0);
181 }
182 
183 static int mlphy_detach(dev)
184 	device_t		dev;
185 {
186 	struct mlphy_softc	*sc;
187 	struct mii_data		*mii;
188 
189 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
190 	mii = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
191 	sc->ml_mii.mii_dev = NULL;
192 	LIST_REMOVE(&sc->ml_mii, mii_list);
193 
194 	return(0);
195 }
196 
197 static int
198 mlphy_service(xsc, mii, cmd)
199 	struct mii_softc *xsc;
200 	struct mii_data *mii;
201 	int cmd;
202 {
203 	struct ifmedia_entry	*ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
204 	int			reg;
205 	struct mii_softc	*other = NULL;
206 	struct mlphy_softc	*msc = (struct mlphy_softc *)xsc;
207 	struct mii_softc	*sc = (struct mii_softc *)&msc->ml_mii;
208 	device_t		*devlist;
209 	int			devs, i;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * See if there's another PHY on this bus with us.
213 	 * If so, we may need it for 10Mbps modes.
214 	 */
215 	device_get_children(msc->ml_mii.mii_dev, &devlist, &devs);
216 	for (i = 0; i < devs; i++) {
217 		if (strcmp(device_get_name(devlist[i]), "mlphy")) {
218 			other = device_get_softc(devlist[i]);
219 			break;
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	switch (cmd) {
224 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
225 		/*
226 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
227 		 */
228 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
229 			return (0);
230 		break;
231 
232 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
233 		/*
234 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
235 		 * isolate ourselves.
236 		 */
237 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
238 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
239 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
240 			return (0);
241 		}
242 
243 		/*
244 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
245 		 */
246 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
247 			break;
248 
249 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
250 		case IFM_AUTO:
251 			/*
252 			 * For autonegotiation, reset and isolate the
253 			 * companion PHY (if any) and then do NWAY
254 			 * autonegotiation ourselves.
255 			 */
256 			msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF;
257 			if (other != NULL) {
258 				mii_phy_reset(other);
259 				PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
260 			}
261 			(void) mii_phy_auto(sc, 1);
262 			msc->ml_linked = 0;
263 			return(0);
264 			break;
265 		case IFM_10_T:
266 			/*
267 			 * For 10baseT modes, reset and program the
268 			 * companion PHY (of any), then program ourselves
269 			 * to match. This will put us in pass-through
270 			 * mode and let the companion PHY do all the
271 			 * work.
272 			 *
273 			 * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
274 			 */
275 			if (other != NULL) {
276 				mii_phy_reset(other);
277 				PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
278 			}
279 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
280 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
281 			msc->ml_state = 0;
282 			break;
283 		case IFM_100_TX:
284 			/*
285 			 * For 100baseTX modes, reset and isolate the
286 			 * companion PHY (if any), then program ourselves
287 			 * accordingly.
288 			 *
289 			 * BMCR data is stored in the ifmedia entry.
290 			 */
291 			if (other != NULL) {
292 				mii_phy_reset(other);
293 				PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
294 			}
295 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, mii_anar(ife->ifm_media));
296 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, ife->ifm_data);
297 			msc->ml_state = 0;
298 			break;
299 		case IFM_100_T4:
300 			/*
301 			 * XXX Not supported as a manual setting right now.
302 			 */
303 			return (EINVAL);
304 		default:
305 			break;
306 
307 		}
308 		break;
309 
310 	case MII_TICK:
311 		/*
312 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
313 		 */
314 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
315 			return (0);
316 
317 		/*
318 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
319 		 */
320 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
321 			return (0);
322 
323 		/*
324 		 * Is the interface even up?
325 		 */
326 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
327 			return (0);
328 
329 		/*
330 		 * Only retry autonegotiation every 5 seconds.
331 		 */
332 		if (++sc->mii_ticks != 5)
333 			return (0);
334 
335 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
336 
337 		/*
338 		 * Check to see if we have link.  If we do, we don't
339 		 * need to restart the autonegotiation process.  Read
340 		 * the BMSR twice in case it's latched.
341 		 * If we're in a 10Mbps mode, check the link of the
342 		 * 10Mbps PHY. Sometimes the Micro Linear PHY's
343 		 * linkstat bit will clear while the linkstat bit of
344 		 * the companion PHY will remain set.
345 		 */
346 		if (msc->ml_state == ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER) {
347 			reg = PHY_READ(other, MII_BMSR) |
348 			    PHY_READ(other, MII_BMSR);
349 		} else {
350 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) |
351 			    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
352 		}
353 
354 		if (reg & BMSR_LINK) {
355 			if (!msc->ml_linked) {
356 				msc->ml_linked = 1;
357 				mlphy_status(sc);
358 				break;
359 			}
360 			return(0);
361 		}
362 
363 		msc->ml_linked = 0;
364 		mii->mii_media_active = IFM_NONE;
365 		mii_phy_reset(sc);
366 		msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF;
367 		if (other != NULL) {
368 			mii_phy_reset(other);
369 			PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
370 		}
371 		if (mii_phy_auto(sc, 0) == EJUSTRETURN)
372 			return(0);
373 		break;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Update the media status. */
377 
378 	if (msc->ml_state == ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER) {
379 		int			other_inst;
380 		other_inst = other->mii_inst;
381 		other->mii_inst = sc->mii_inst;
382 		(void) (*other->mii_service)(other, mii, MII_POLLSTAT);
383 		other->mii_inst = other_inst;
384 		sc->mii_active = other->mii_active;
385 	} else
386 		ukphy_status(sc);
387 
388 	/* Callback if something changed. */
389 	if (sc->mii_active != mii->mii_media_active || cmd == MII_MEDIACHG) {
390 		MIIBUS_STATCHG(sc->mii_dev);
391 		sc->mii_active = mii->mii_media_active;
392 	}
393 
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * The Micro Linear PHY comes out of reset with the 'autoneg
399  * enable' bit set, which we don't want.
400  */
401 static void mlphy_reset(sc)
402 	struct mii_softc	*sc;
403 {
404 	int			reg;
405 
406 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
407 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
408 	reg &= ~BMCR_AUTOEN;
409 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg);
410 
411 	return;
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * If we negotiate a 10Mbps mode, we need to check for an alternate
416  * PHY and make sure it's enabled and set correctly.
417  */
418 static void mlphy_status(sc)
419 	struct mii_softc	*sc;
420 {
421 	struct mlphy_softc	*msc = (struct mlphy_softc *)sc;
422 	struct mii_data		*mii = msc->ml_mii.mii_pdata;
423 	struct mii_softc	*other = NULL;
424 	device_t		*devlist;
425 	int			devs, i;
426 
427 	/* See if there's another PHY on the bus with us. */
428 	device_get_children(msc->ml_mii.mii_dev, &devlist, &devs);
429 	for (i = 0; i < devs; i++) {
430 		if (strcmp(device_get_name(devlist[i]), "mlphy")) {
431 			other = device_get_softc(devlist[i]);
432 			break;
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 	if (other == NULL)
437 		return;
438 
439 	ukphy_status(sc);
440 
441 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_10_T) {
442 		msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_SELF;
443 		mii_phy_reset(other);
444 		PHY_WRITE(other, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
445 	}
446 
447 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_10_T) {
448 		msc->ml_state = ML_STATE_AUTO_OTHER;
449 		mlphy_reset(&msc->ml_mii);
450 		PHY_WRITE(&msc->ml_mii, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
451 		mii_phy_reset(other);
452 		mii_phy_auto(other, 1);
453 	}
454 
455 	return;
456 }
457