xref: /freebsd-12.1/sys/dev/fb/machfb.c (revision bb487d2b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Bang Jun-Young
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Marius Strobl <[email protected]>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	from: NetBSD: machfb.c,v 1.23 2005/03/07 21:45:24 martin Exp
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 /*
35  * Driver for ATI Mach64 graphics chips.  Some code is derived from the
36  * ATI Rage Pro and Derivatives Programmer's Guide.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/consio.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45 #include <sys/fbio.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/module.h>
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/vm.h>
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
54 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
55 
56 #include <machine/bus.h>
57 #include <machine/bus_private.h>
58 #include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
59 #include <machine/resource.h>
60 #include <machine/sc_machdep.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/rman.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
65 #include <dev/fb/gfb.h>
66 #include <dev/fb/machfbreg.h>
67 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
68 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
69 #include <dev/syscons/syscons.h>
70 
71 /* #define MACHFB_DEBUG */
72 
73 #define	MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME	"machfb"
74 
75 #define	MACH64_REG_OFF		0x7ffc00
76 #define	MACH64_REG_SIZE		1024
77 
78 struct machfb_softc {
79 	video_adapter_t		sc_va;		/* must be first */
80 
81 	phandle_t		sc_node;
82 	uint16_t		sc_chip_id;
83 	uint8_t			sc_chip_rev;
84 
85 	struct resource		*sc_memres;
86 	struct resource		*sc_vmemres;
87 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_memt;
88 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_regt;
89 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_vmemt;
90 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_memh;
91 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_vmemh;
92 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_regh;
93 	u_long			sc_mem;
94 	u_long			sc_vmem;
95 
96 	u_int			sc_height;
97 	u_int			sc_width;
98 	u_int			sc_depth;
99 	u_int			sc_xmargin;
100 	u_int			sc_ymargin;
101 
102 	size_t			sc_memsize;
103 	u_int			sc_memtype;
104 	u_int			sc_mem_freq;
105 	u_int			sc_ramdac_freq;
106 	u_int			sc_ref_freq;
107 
108 	u_int			sc_ref_div;
109 	u_int			sc_mclk_post_div;
110 	u_int			sc_mclk_fb_div;
111 
112 	const u_char		*sc_font;
113 	u_int			sc_cbwidth;
114 	vm_offset_t		sc_curoff;
115 
116 	int			sc_bg_cache;
117 	int			sc_fg_cache;
118 	u_int			sc_draw_cache;
119 #define	MACHFB_DRAW_CHAR	(1 << 0)
120 #define	MACHFB_DRAW_FILLRECT	(1 << 1)
121 
122 	u_int			sc_flags;
123 #define	MACHFB_CONSOLE		(1 << 0)
124 #define	MACHFB_CUREN		(1 << 1)
125 #define	MACHFB_DSP		(1 << 2)
126 #define	MACHFB_SWAP		(1 << 3)
127 };
128 
129 static const struct {
130 	uint16_t	chip_id;
131 	const char	*name;
132 	uint32_t	ramdac_freq;
133 } machfb_info[] = {
134 	{ ATI_MACH64_CT, "ATI Mach64 CT", 135000 },
135 	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_AGP, "ATI 3D Rage Pro (AGP)", 230000 },
136 	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_AGP1X, "ATI 3D Rage Pro (AGP 1x)", 230000 },
137 	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_B, "ATI 3D Rage Pro Turbo", 230000 },
138 	{ ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI66, "ATI Rage XL (PCI66)", 230000 },
139 	{ ATI_RAGE_XL_AGP, "ATI Rage XL (AGP)", 230000 },
140 	{ ATI_RAGE_XC_AGP, "ATI Rage XC (AGP)", 230000 },
141 	{ ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI66, "ATI Rage XL (PCI66)", 230000 },
142 	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_P, "ATI 3D Rage Pro", 230000 },
143 	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_L, "ATI 3D Rage Pro (limited 3D)", 230000 },
144 	{ ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI, "ATI Rage XL", 230000 },
145 	{ ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI, "ATI Rage XC", 230000 },
146 	{ ATI_RAGE_II, "ATI 3D Rage I/II", 135000 },
147 	{ ATI_RAGE_IIP, "ATI 3D Rage II+", 200000 },
148 	{ ATI_RAGE_IIC_PCI, "ATI 3D Rage IIC", 230000 },
149 	{ ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_B, "ATI 3D Rage IIC (AGP)", 230000 },
150 	{ ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_P, "ATI 3D Rage IIC (AGP)", 230000 },
151 	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO_AGP, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro (AGP 133MHz)", 230000 },
152 	{ ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_PCI, "ATI Rage Mobility M3", 230000 },
153 	{ ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP, "ATI Rage Mobility M3 (AGP)", 230000 },
154 	{ ATI_RAGE_LT, "ATI 3D Rage LT", 230000 },
155 	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO_PCI, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro", 230000 },
156 	{ ATI_RAGE_MOBILITY, "ATI Rage Mobility", 230000 },
157 	{ ATI_RAGE_L_MOBILITY, "ATI Rage L Mobility", 230000 },
158 	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro", 230000 },
159 	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO2, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro", 230000 },
160 	{ ATI_RAGE_MOB_M1_PCI, "ATI Rage Mobility M1 (PCI)", 230000 },
161 	{ ATI_RAGE_L_MOB_M1_PCI, "ATI Rage L Mobility (PCI)", 230000 },
162 	{ ATI_MACH64_VT, "ATI Mach64 VT", 170000 },
163 	{ ATI_MACH64_VTB, "ATI Mach64 VTB", 200000 },
164 	{ ATI_MACH64_VT4, "ATI Mach64 VT4", 230000 }
165 };
166 
167 static const struct machfb_cmap {
168 	uint8_t red;
169 	uint8_t green;
170 	uint8_t blue;
171 } machfb_default_cmap[16] = {
172 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00},	/* black */
173 	{0x00, 0x00, 0xff},	/* blue */
174 	{0x00, 0xff, 0x00},	/* green */
175 	{0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0},	/* cyan */
176 	{0xff, 0x00, 0x00},	/* red */
177 	{0xc0, 0x00, 0xc0},	/* magenta */
178 	{0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00},	/* brown */
179 	{0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0},	/* light grey */
180 	{0x80, 0x80, 0x80},	/* dark grey */
181 	{0x80, 0x80, 0xff},	/* light blue */
182 	{0x80, 0xff, 0x80},	/* light green */
183 	{0x80, 0xff, 0xff},	/* light cyan */
184 	{0xff, 0x80, 0x80},	/* light red */
185 	{0xff, 0x80, 0xff},	/* light magenta */
186 	{0xff, 0xff, 0x80},	/* yellow */
187 	{0xff, 0xff, 0xff}	/* white */
188 };
189 
190 #define	MACHFB_CMAP_OFF		16
191 
192 static const u_char machfb_mouse_pointer_bits[64][8] = {
193 	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
194 	{ 0x80, 0x00, },	/* *........... */
195 	{ 0xc0, 0x00, },	/* **.......... */
196 	{ 0xe0, 0x00, },	/* ***......... */
197 	{ 0xf0, 0x00, },	/* ****........ */
198 	{ 0xf8, 0x00, },	/* *****....... */
199 	{ 0xfc, 0x00, },	/* ******...... */
200 	{ 0xfe, 0x00, },	/* *******..... */
201 	{ 0xff, 0x00, },	/* ********.... */
202 	{ 0xff, 0x80, },	/* *********... */
203 	{ 0xfc, 0xc0, },	/* ******..**.. */
204 	{ 0xdc, 0x00, },	/* **.***...... */
205 	{ 0x8e, 0x00, },	/* *...***..... */
206 	{ 0x0e, 0x00, },	/* ....***..... */
207 	{ 0x07, 0x00, },	/* .....***.... */
208 	{ 0x04, 0x00, },	/* .....*...... */
209 	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
210 	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
211 	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
212 	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
213 	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
214 	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
215 };
216 
217 /*
218  * Lookup table to perform a bit-swap of the mouse pointer bits,
219  * map set bits to CUR_CLR0 and unset bits to transparent.
220  */
221 static const u_char machfb_mouse_pointer_lut[] = {
222 	0xaa, 0x2a, 0x8a, 0x0a, 0xa2, 0x22, 0x82, 0x02,
223 	0xa8, 0x28, 0x88, 0x08, 0xa0, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00
224 };
225 
226 static const char *const machfb_memtype_names[] = {
227 	"(N/A)", "DRAM", "EDO DRAM", "EDO DRAM", "SDRAM", "SGRAM", "WRAM",
228 	"(unknown type)"
229 };
230 
231 extern const struct gfb_font gallant12x22;
232 
233 static struct machfb_softc machfb_softc;
234 static struct bus_space_tag machfb_bst_store[1];
235 
236 static device_probe_t machfb_pci_probe;
237 static device_attach_t machfb_pci_attach;
238 static device_detach_t machfb_pci_detach;
239 
240 static device_method_t machfb_methods[] = {
241 	/* Device interface */
242 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		machfb_pci_probe),
243 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	machfb_pci_attach),
244 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	machfb_pci_detach),
245 
246 	{ 0, 0 }
247 };
248 
249 static driver_t machfb_pci_driver = {
250 	MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME,
251 	machfb_methods,
252 	sizeof(struct machfb_softc),
253 };
254 
255 static devclass_t machfb_devclass;
256 
257 DRIVER_MODULE(machfb, pci, machfb_pci_driver, machfb_devclass, 0, 0);
258 MODULE_DEPEND(machfb, pci, 1, 1, 1);
259 
260 static void machfb_cursor_enable(struct machfb_softc *, int);
261 static int machfb_cursor_install(struct machfb_softc *);
262 static int machfb_get_memsize(struct machfb_softc *);
263 static void machfb_reset_engine(struct machfb_softc *);
264 static void machfb_init_engine(struct machfb_softc *);
265 #if 0
266 static void machfb_adjust_frame(struct machfb_softc *, int, int);
267 #endif
268 static void machfb_shutdown_final(void *);
269 static void machfb_shutdown_reset(void *);
270 
271 static int machfb_configure(int);
272 
273 static vi_probe_t machfb_probe;
274 static vi_init_t machfb_init;
275 static vi_get_info_t machfb_get_info;
276 static vi_query_mode_t machfb_query_mode;
277 static vi_set_mode_t machfb_set_mode;
278 static vi_save_font_t machfb_save_font;
279 static vi_load_font_t machfb_load_font;
280 static vi_show_font_t machfb_show_font;
281 static vi_save_palette_t machfb_save_palette;
282 static vi_load_palette_t machfb_load_palette;
283 static vi_set_border_t machfb_set_border;
284 static vi_save_state_t machfb_save_state;
285 static vi_load_state_t machfb_load_state;
286 static vi_set_win_org_t machfb_set_win_org;
287 static vi_read_hw_cursor_t machfb_read_hw_cursor;
288 static vi_set_hw_cursor_t machfb_set_hw_cursor;
289 static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t machfb_set_hw_cursor_shape;
290 static vi_blank_display_t machfb_blank_display;
291 static vi_mmap_t machfb_mmap;
292 static vi_ioctl_t machfb_ioctl;
293 static vi_clear_t machfb_clear;
294 static vi_fill_rect_t machfb_fill_rect;
295 static vi_bitblt_t machfb_bitblt;
296 static vi_diag_t machfb_diag;
297 static vi_save_cursor_palette_t machfb_save_cursor_palette;
298 static vi_load_cursor_palette_t machfb_load_cursor_palette;
299 static vi_copy_t machfb_copy;
300 static vi_putp_t machfb_putp;
301 static vi_putc_t machfb_putc;
302 static vi_puts_t machfb_puts;
303 static vi_putm_t machfb_putm;
304 
305 static video_switch_t machfbvidsw = {
306 	.probe			= machfb_probe,
307 	.init			= machfb_init,
308 	.get_info		= machfb_get_info,
309 	.query_mode		= machfb_query_mode,
310 	.set_mode		= machfb_set_mode,
311 	.save_font		= machfb_save_font,
312 	.load_font		= machfb_load_font,
313 	.show_font		= machfb_show_font,
314 	.save_palette		= machfb_save_palette,
315 	.load_palette		= machfb_load_palette,
316 	.set_border		= machfb_set_border,
317 	.save_state		= machfb_save_state,
318 	.load_state		= machfb_load_state,
319 	.set_win_org		= machfb_set_win_org,
320 	.read_hw_cursor		= machfb_read_hw_cursor,
321 	.set_hw_cursor		= machfb_set_hw_cursor,
322 	.set_hw_cursor_shape	= machfb_set_hw_cursor_shape,
323 	.blank_display		= machfb_blank_display,
324 	.mmap			= machfb_mmap,
325 	.ioctl			= machfb_ioctl,
326 	.clear			= machfb_clear,
327 	.fill_rect		= machfb_fill_rect,
328 	.bitblt			= machfb_bitblt,
329 	.diag			= machfb_diag,
330 	.save_cursor_palette	= machfb_save_cursor_palette,
331 	.load_cursor_palette	= machfb_load_cursor_palette,
332 	.copy			= machfb_copy,
333 	.putp			= machfb_putp,
334 	.putc			= machfb_putc,
335 	.puts			= machfb_puts,
336 	.putm			= machfb_putm
337 };
338 
339 VIDEO_DRIVER(machfb, machfbvidsw, machfb_configure);
340 
341 extern sc_rndr_sw_t txtrndrsw;
342 RENDERER(machfb, 0, txtrndrsw, gfb_set);
343 
344 RENDERER_MODULE(machfb, gfb_set);
345 
346 /*
347  * Inline functions for getting access to register aperture.
348  */
349 static inline uint32_t regr(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t);
350 static inline uint8_t regrb(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t);
351 static inline void regw(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
352 static inline void regwb(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
353 static inline void regwb_pll(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
354 
355 static inline uint32_t
356 regr(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index)
357 {
358 
359 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index);
360 }
361 
362 static inline uint8_t
363 regrb(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index)
364 {
365 
366 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index);
367 }
368 
369 static inline void
370 regw(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint32_t data)
371 {
372 
373 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, data);
374 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, 4,
375 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
376 }
377 
378 static inline void
379 regwb(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint8_t data)
380 {
381 
382 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, data);
383 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, 1,
384 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
385 }
386 
387 static inline void
388 regwb_pll(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint8_t data)
389 {
390 
391 	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, (index << 2) | PLL_WR_EN);
392 	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 2, data);
393 	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, (index << 2) & ~PLL_WR_EN);
394 }
395 
396 static inline void
397 wait_for_fifo(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint8_t v)
398 {
399 
400 	while ((regr(sc, FIFO_STAT) & 0xffff) > (0x8000 >> v))
401 		;
402 }
403 
404 static inline void
405 wait_for_idle(struct machfb_softc *sc)
406 {
407 
408 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 16);
409 	while ((regr(sc, GUI_STAT) & 1) != 0)
410 		;
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Inline functions for setting the background and foreground colors.
415  */
416 static inline void machfb_setbg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int bg);
417 static inline void machfb_setfg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int fg);
418 
419 static inline void
420 machfb_setbg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int bg)
421 {
422 
423 	if (bg == sc->sc_bg_cache)
424 		return;
425 	sc->sc_bg_cache = bg;
426 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 1);
427 	regw(sc, DP_BKGD_CLR, bg + MACHFB_CMAP_OFF);
428 }
429 
430 static inline void
431 machfb_setfg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int fg)
432 {
433 
434 	if (fg == sc->sc_fg_cache)
435 		return;
436 	sc->sc_fg_cache = fg;
437 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 1);
438 	regw(sc, DP_FRGD_CLR, fg + MACHFB_CMAP_OFF);
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * video driver interface
443  */
444 static int
445 machfb_configure(int flags)
446 {
447 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
448 	phandle_t chosen, output;
449 	ihandle_t stdout;
450 	bus_addr_t addr;
451 	uint32_t id;
452 	int i, space;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * For the high-level console probing return the number of
456 	 * registered adapters.
457 	 */
458 	if (!(flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)) {
459 		for (i = 0; vid_find_adapter(MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, i) >= 0; i++)
460 			;
461 		return (i);
462 	}
463 
464 	/* Low-level console probing and initialization. */
465 
466 	sc = &machfb_softc;
467 	if (sc->sc_va.va_flags & V_ADP_REGISTERED)
468 		goto found;
469 
470 	if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1)	/* Quis contra nos? */
471 		return (0);
472 	if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) == -1)
473 		return (0);
474 	if ((output = OF_instance_to_package(stdout)) == -1)
475 		return (0);
476 	if ((OF_getprop(output, "vendor-id", &id, sizeof(id)) == -1) ||
477 	    id != ATI_VENDOR)
478 		return (0);
479 	if (OF_getprop(output, "device-id", &id, sizeof(id)) == -1)
480 		return (0);
481 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(machfb_info) / sizeof(machfb_info[0]); i++) {
482 		if (id == machfb_info[i].chip_id) {
483 			sc->sc_flags = MACHFB_CONSOLE;
484 			sc->sc_node = output;
485 			sc->sc_chip_id = id;
486 			break;
487 		}
488 	}
489 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CONSOLE))
490 		return (0);
491 
492 	if (OF_getprop(output, "revision-id", &sc->sc_chip_rev,
493 	    sizeof(sc->sc_chip_rev)) == -1)
494 		return (0);
495 	if (OF_decode_addr(output, 0, &space, &addr) != 0)
496 		return (0);
497 	sc->sc_memt = &machfb_bst_store[0];
498 	sc->sc_memh = sparc64_fake_bustag(space, addr, sc->sc_memt);
499 	sc->sc_regt = sc->sc_memt;
500 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_memh, MACH64_REG_OFF,
501 	    MACH64_REG_SIZE, &sc->sc_regh);
502 
503 	if (machfb_init(0, &sc->sc_va, 0) < 0)
504 		 return (0);
505 
506  found:
507 	/* Return number of found adapters. */
508 	return (1);
509 }
510 
511 static int
512 machfb_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
513 {
514 
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 static int
519 machfb_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
520 {
521 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
522 	phandle_t options;
523 	video_info_t *vi;
524 	char buf[32];
525 	int i;
526 	uint8_t	dac_mask, dac_rindex, dac_windex;
527 
528 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
529 	vi = &adp->va_info;
530 
531 	if ((regr(sc, CONFIG_CHIP_ID) & 0xffff) != sc->sc_chip_id)
532 		return (ENXIO);
533 
534 	sc->sc_ramdac_freq = 0;
535 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(machfb_info) / sizeof(machfb_info[0]); i++) {
536 		if (sc->sc_chip_id == machfb_info[i].chip_id) {
537 			sc->sc_ramdac_freq = machfb_info[i].ramdac_freq;
538 			break;
539 		}
540 	}
541 	if (sc->sc_ramdac_freq == 0)
542 		return (ENXIO);
543 	if (sc->sc_chip_id == ATI_RAGE_II && sc->sc_chip_rev & 0x07)
544 		sc->sc_ramdac_freq = 170000;
545 
546 	vid_init_struct(adp, MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, -1, unit);
547 
548 	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "height", &sc->sc_height,
549 	    sizeof(sc->sc_height)) == -1)
550 		return (ENXIO);
551 	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "width", &sc->sc_width,
552 	    sizeof(sc->sc_width)) == -1)
553 		return (ENXIO);
554 	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "depth", &sc->sc_depth,
555 	    sizeof(sc->sc_depth)) == -1)
556 		return (ENXIO);
557 	if ((options = OF_finddevice("/options")) == -1)
558 		return (ENXIO);
559 	if (OF_getprop(options, "screen-#rows", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
560 		return (ENXIO);
561 	vi->vi_height = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
562 	if (OF_getprop(options, "screen-#columns", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
563 		return (ENXIO);
564 	vi->vi_width = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
565 	vi->vi_cwidth = gallant12x22.width;
566 	vi->vi_cheight = gallant12x22.height;
567 	vi->vi_flags = V_INFO_COLOR;
568 	vi->vi_mem_model = V_INFO_MM_OTHER;
569 
570 	sc->sc_font = gallant12x22.data;
571 	sc->sc_cbwidth = howmany(vi->vi_cwidth, NBBY);	/* width in bytes */
572 	sc->sc_xmargin = (sc->sc_width - (vi->vi_width * vi->vi_cwidth)) / 2;
573 	sc->sc_ymargin = (sc->sc_height - (vi->vi_height * vi->vi_cheight)) / 2;
574 
575 	if (sc->sc_chip_id != ATI_MACH64_CT &&
576 	    !((sc->sc_chip_id == ATI_MACH64_VT ||
577 	    sc->sc_chip_id == ATI_RAGE_II) &&
578 	    (sc->sc_chip_rev & 0x07) == 0))
579 		sc->sc_flags |= MACHFB_DSP;
580 
581 	sc->sc_memsize = machfb_get_memsize(sc);
582 	if (sc->sc_memsize == 8192)
583 		/* The last page is used as register aperture. */
584 		sc->sc_memsize -= 4;
585 	sc->sc_memtype = regr(sc, CONFIG_STAT0) & 0x07;
586 
587 	if ((sc->sc_chip_id >= ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI66 &&
588 	    sc->sc_chip_id <= ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI66) ||
589 	    (sc->sc_chip_id >= ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI &&
590 	    sc->sc_chip_id <= ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI))
591 		sc->sc_ref_freq = 29498;
592 	else
593 		sc->sc_ref_freq = 14318;
594 
595 	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, PLL_REF_DIV << 2);
596 	sc->sc_ref_div = regrb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 2);
597 	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, MCLK_FB_DIV << 2);
598 	sc->sc_mclk_fb_div = regrb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 2);
599 	sc->sc_mem_freq = (2 * sc->sc_ref_freq * sc->sc_mclk_fb_div) /
600 	    (sc->sc_ref_div * 2);
601 	sc->sc_mclk_post_div = (sc->sc_mclk_fb_div * 2 * sc->sc_ref_freq) /
602 	    (sc->sc_mem_freq * sc->sc_ref_div);
603 
604 	machfb_init_engine(sc);
605 #if 0
606 	machfb_adjust_frame(0, 0);
607 #endif
608 	machfb_set_mode(adp, 0);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Install our 16-color color map.  This is done only once and with
612 	 * an offset of 16 on sparc64 as there the OBP driver expects white
613 	 * to be at index 0 and black at 255 (some versions also use 1 - 8
614 	 * for color text support or the full palette for the boot banner
615 	 * logo but no versions seems to use the ISO 6429-1983 color map).
616 	 * Otherwise the colors are inverted when back in the OFW.
617 	 */
618 	dac_rindex = regrb(sc, DAC_RINDEX);
619 	dac_windex = regrb(sc, DAC_WINDEX);
620 	dac_mask = regrb(sc, DAC_MASK);
621 	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, 0xff);
622 	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, MACHFB_CMAP_OFF);
623 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
624 		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, machfb_default_cmap[i].red);
625 		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, machfb_default_cmap[i].green);
626 		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, machfb_default_cmap[i].blue);
627 	}
628 	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, dac_mask);
629 	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, dac_rindex);
630 	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, dac_windex);
631 
632 	machfb_blank_display(adp, V_DISPLAY_ON);
633 	machfb_clear(adp);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Setting V_ADP_MODECHANGE serves as hack so machfb_set_mode()
637 	 * (which will invalidate our caches) is called as a precaution
638 	 * when the X server shuts down.
639 	 */
640 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_MODECHANGE | V_ADP_PALETTE |
641 	    V_ADP_BORDER | V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
642 	if (vid_register(adp) < 0)
643 		return (ENXIO);
644 	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
645 
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 
649 static int
650 machfb_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
651 {
652 
653 	bcopy(&adp->va_info, info, sizeof(*info));
654 
655 	return (0);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 machfb_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
660 {
661 
662 	return (ENODEV);
663 }
664 
665 static int
666 machfb_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
667 {
668 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
669 
670 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
671 
672 	sc->sc_bg_cache = -1;
673 	sc->sc_fg_cache = -1;
674 	sc->sc_draw_cache = 0;
675 
676 	return (0);
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 machfb_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int size, int width,
681     u_char *data, int c, int count)
682 {
683 
684 	return (ENODEV);
685 }
686 
687 static int
688 machfb_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int size, int width,
689     u_char *data, int c, int count)
690 {
691 
692 	return (ENODEV);
693 }
694 
695 static int
696 machfb_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
697 {
698 
699 	return (ENODEV);
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 machfb_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
704 {
705 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
706 	int i;
707 	uint8_t	dac_mask, dac_rindex, dac_windex;
708 
709 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
710 
711 	dac_rindex = regrb(sc, DAC_RINDEX);
712 	dac_windex = regrb(sc, DAC_WINDEX);
713 	dac_mask = regrb(sc, DAC_MASK);
714 	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, 0xff);
715 	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, 0x0);
716 	for (i = 0; i < 256 * 3; i++)
717 		palette[i] = regrb(sc, DAC_DATA);
718 	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, dac_mask);
719 	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, dac_rindex);
720 	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, dac_windex);
721 
722 	return (0);
723 }
724 
725 static int
726 machfb_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
727 {
728 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
729 	int i;
730 	uint8_t	dac_mask, dac_rindex, dac_windex;
731 
732 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
733 
734 	dac_rindex = regrb(sc, DAC_RINDEX);
735 	dac_windex = regrb(sc, DAC_WINDEX);
736 	dac_mask = regrb(sc, DAC_MASK);
737 	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, 0xff);
738 	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, 0x0);
739 	for (i = 0; i < 256 * 3; i++)
740 		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, palette[i]);
741 	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, dac_mask);
742 	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, dac_rindex);
743 	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, dac_windex);
744 
745 	return (0);
746 }
747 
748 static int
749 machfb_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int border)
750 {
751 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
752 
753 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
754 
755 	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_ymargin);
756 	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, 0, sc->sc_height - sc->sc_ymargin,
757 	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_ymargin);
758 	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, 0, 0, sc->sc_xmargin, sc->sc_height);
759 	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, sc->sc_width - sc->sc_xmargin, 0,
760 	    sc->sc_xmargin, sc->sc_height);
761 
762 	return (0);
763 }
764 
765 static int
766 machfb_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
767 {
768 
769 	return (ENODEV);
770 }
771 
772 static int
773 machfb_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
774 {
775 
776 	return (ENODEV);
777 }
778 
779 static int
780 machfb_set_win_org(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
781 {
782 
783 	return (ENODEV);
784 }
785 
786 static int
787 machfb_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
788 {
789 
790 	*col = 0;
791 	*row = 0;
792 
793 	return (0);
794 }
795 
796 static int
797 machfb_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
798 {
799 
800 	return (ENODEV);
801 }
802 
803 static int
804 machfb_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
805     int celsize, int blink)
806 {
807 
808 	return (ENODEV);
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 machfb_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
813 {
814 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
815 	uint32_t crtc_gen_cntl;
816 
817 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
818 
819 	crtc_gen_cntl = (regr(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL) | CRTC_EXT_DISP_EN | CRTC_EN) &
820 	    ~(CRTC_HSYNC_DIS | CRTC_VSYNC_DIS | CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS);
821 	switch (mode) {
822 	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
823 		break;
824 	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
825 		crtc_gen_cntl |= CRTC_HSYNC_DIS | CRTC_VSYNC_DIS |
826 		    CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS;
827 		break;
828 	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
829 		crtc_gen_cntl |= CRTC_HSYNC_DIS | CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS;
830 		break;
831 	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
832 		crtc_gen_cntl |= CRTC_VSYNC_DIS | CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS;
833 		break;
834 	}
835 	regw(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL, crtc_gen_cntl);
836 
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 machfb_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
842     int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
843 {
844 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
845 	video_info_t *vi;
846 
847 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
848 	vi = &adp->va_info;
849 
850 	/* BAR 2 - VGA memory */
851 	if (sc->sc_vmem != 0 && offset >= sc->sc_vmem &&
852 	    offset < sc->sc_vmem + vi->vi_registers_size) {
853 		*paddr = vi->vi_registers + offset - sc->sc_vmem;
854 		return (0);
855 	}
856 
857 	/* BAR 0 - framebuffer */
858 	if (offset >= sc->sc_mem &&
859 	    offset < sc->sc_mem + vi->vi_buffer_size) {
860 		*paddr = vi->vi_buffer + offset - sc->sc_mem;
861 		return (0);
862 	}
863 
864 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
865 	if (offset < adp->va_window_size) {
866 		*paddr = vi->vi_window + offset;
867 		return (0);
868 	}
869 
870 	return (EINVAL);
871 }
872 
873 static int
874 machfb_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
875 {
876 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
877 	struct fbcursor *fbc;
878 	struct fbtype *fb;
879 
880 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
881 
882 	switch (cmd) {
883 	case FBIOGTYPE:
884 		fb = (struct fbtype *)data;
885 		fb->fb_type = FBTYPE_PCIMISC;
886 		fb->fb_height = sc->sc_height;
887 		fb->fb_width = sc->sc_width;
888 		fb->fb_depth = sc->sc_depth;
889 		if (sc->sc_depth <= 1 || sc->sc_depth > 8)
890 			fb->fb_cmsize = 0;
891 		else
892 			fb->fb_cmsize = 1 << sc->sc_depth;
893 		fb->fb_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
894 		break;
895 	case FBIOSCURSOR:
896 		fbc = (struct fbcursor *)data;
897 		if (fbc->set & FB_CUR_SETCUR && fbc->enable == 0) {
898 			machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
899 			sc->sc_flags &= ~MACHFB_CUREN;
900 		} else
901 			return (ENODEV);
902 		break;
903 	default:
904 		return (fb_commonioctl(adp, cmd, data));
905 	}
906 
907 	return (0);
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 machfb_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
912 {
913 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
914 
915 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
916 
917 	machfb_fill_rect(adp, (SC_NORM_ATTR >> 4) & 0xf, 0, 0, sc->sc_width,
918 	    sc->sc_height);
919 
920 	return (0);
921 }
922 
923 static int
924 machfb_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
925 {
926 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
927 
928 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
929 
930 	if (sc->sc_draw_cache != MACHFB_DRAW_FILLRECT) {
931 		wait_for_fifo(sc, 7);
932 		regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xff);
933 		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_8BPP | HOST_8BPP);
934 		regw(sc, DP_SRC, FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
935 		regw(sc, DP_MIX, MIX_SRC << 16);
936 		regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);	/* no transparency */
937 		regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
938 		regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
939 		sc->sc_draw_cache = MACHFB_DRAW_FILLRECT;
940 	}
941 	machfb_setfg(sc, val);
942 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 4);
943 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, (x << 16) | y);
944 	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, cx);
945 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, (x << 16) | y);
946 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (cx << 16) | cy);
947 
948 	return (0);
949 }
950 
951 static int
952 machfb_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp, ...)
953 {
954 
955 	return (ENODEV);
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 machfb_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
960 {
961 	video_info_t info;
962 
963 	fb_dump_adp_info(adp->va_name, adp, level);
964 	machfb_get_info(adp, 0, &info);
965 	fb_dump_mode_info(adp->va_name, adp, &info, level);
966 
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 static int
971 machfb_save_cursor_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
972 {
973 
974 	return (ENODEV);
975 }
976 
977 static int
978 machfb_load_cursor_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
979 {
980 
981 	return (ENODEV);
982 }
983 
984 static int
985 machfb_copy(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t src, vm_offset_t dst, int n)
986 {
987 
988 	return (ENODEV);
989 }
990 
991 static int
992 machfb_putp(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t off, uint32_t p, uint32_t a,
993     int size, int bpp, int bit_ltor, int byte_ltor)
994 {
995 
996 	return (ENODEV);
997 }
998 
999 static int
1000 machfb_putc(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t off, uint8_t c, uint8_t a)
1001 {
1002 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1003 	const uint8_t *p;
1004 	int i;
1005 
1006 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
1007 
1008 	if (sc->sc_draw_cache != MACHFB_DRAW_CHAR) {
1009 		wait_for_fifo(sc, 8);
1010 		regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xff);	/* XXX only good for 8 bit */
1011 		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_1BPP | HOST_1BPP);
1012 		regw(sc, DP_SRC, MONO_SRC_HOST | BKGD_SRC_BKGD_CLR |
1013 		    FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
1014 		regw(sc, DP_MIX ,((MIX_SRC & 0xffff) << 16) | MIX_SRC);
1015 		regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);	/* no transparency */
1016 		regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1017 		regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM | DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1018 		regw(sc, HOST_CNTL, HOST_BYTE_ALIGN);
1019 		sc->sc_draw_cache = MACHFB_DRAW_CHAR;
1020 	}
1021 	machfb_setbg(sc, (a >> 4) & 0xf);
1022 	machfb_setfg(sc, a & 0xf);
1023 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 4 + (adp->va_info.vi_cheight / sc->sc_cbwidth));
1024 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, 0);
1025 	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, adp->va_info.vi_cwidth);
1026 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, ((((off % adp->va_info.vi_width) *
1027 	    adp->va_info.vi_cwidth) + sc->sc_xmargin) << 16) |
1028 	    (((off / adp->va_info.vi_width) * adp->va_info.vi_cheight) +
1029 	    sc->sc_ymargin));
1030 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (adp->va_info.vi_cwidth << 16) |
1031 	    adp->va_info.vi_cheight);
1032 	p = sc->sc_font + (c * adp->va_info.vi_cheight * sc->sc_cbwidth);
1033 	for (i = 0; i < adp->va_info.vi_cheight * sc->sc_cbwidth; i += 4)
1034 		regw(sc, HOST_DATA0 + i, (p[i + 3] << 24 | p[i + 2] << 16 |
1035 		    p[i + 1] << 8 | p[i]));
1036 
1037 	return (0);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int
1041 machfb_puts(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t off, uint16_t *s, int len)
1042 {
1043 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1044 	int blanks, i, x1, x2, y1, y2;
1045 	uint8_t a, c, color1, color2;
1046 
1047 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
1048 
1049 #define	MACHFB_BLANK	machfb_fill_rect(adp, color1, x1, y1,		\
1050 			    blanks * adp->va_info.vi_cwidth,		\
1051 			    adp->va_info.vi_cheight)
1052 
1053 	blanks = color1 = x1 = y1 = 0;
1054 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1055 		/*
1056 		 * Accelerate continuous blanks by drawing a respective
1057 		 * rectangle instead.  Drawing a rectangle of any size
1058 		 * takes about the same number of operations as drawing
1059 		 * a single character.
1060 		 */
1061 		c = s[i] & 0xff;
1062 		a = (s[i] & 0xff00) >> 8;
1063 		if (c == 0x00 || c == 0x20 || c == 0xdb || c == 0xff) {
1064 			color2 = (a >> (c == 0xdb ? 0 : 4) & 0xf);
1065 			x2 = (((off + i) % adp->va_info.vi_width) *
1066 			    adp->va_info.vi_cwidth) + sc->sc_xmargin;
1067 			y2 = (((off + i) / adp->va_info.vi_width) *
1068 			    adp->va_info.vi_cheight) + sc->sc_ymargin;
1069 			if (blanks == 0) {
1070 				color1 = color2;
1071 				x1 = x2;
1072 				y1 = y2;
1073 				blanks++;
1074 			} else if (color1 != color2 || y1 != y2) {
1075 				MACHFB_BLANK;
1076 				color1 = color2;
1077 				x1 = x2;
1078 				y1 = y2;
1079 				blanks = 1;
1080 			} else
1081 				blanks++;
1082 		} else {
1083 			if (blanks != 0) {
1084 				MACHFB_BLANK;
1085 				blanks = 0;
1086 			}
1087 			vidd_putc(adp, off + i, c, a);
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 	if (blanks != 0)
1091 		MACHFB_BLANK;
1092 
1093 #undef MACHFB_BLANK
1094 
1095 	return (0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int
1099 machfb_putm(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y, uint8_t *pixel_image,
1100     uint32_t pixel_mask, int size, int width)
1101 {
1102 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1103 	int error;
1104 
1105 	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
1106 
1107 	if ((!(sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CUREN)) &&
1108 	    (error = machfb_cursor_install(sc)) < 0)
1109 		return (error);
1110 	else {
1111 		/*
1112 		 * The hardware cursor always must be disabled when
1113 		 * fiddling with its bits otherwise some artifacts
1114 		 * may appear on the screen.
1115 		 */
1116 		machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	regw(sc, CUR_HORZ_VERT_OFF, 0);
1120 	if ((regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) & CRTC_DBL_SCAN_EN) != 0)
1121 		y <<= 1;
1122 	regw(sc, CUR_HORZ_VERT_POSN, ((y + sc->sc_ymargin) << 16) |
1123 	    (x + sc->sc_xmargin));
1124 	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 1);
1125 	sc->sc_flags |= MACHFB_CUREN;
1126 
1127 	return (0);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * PCI bus interface
1132  */
1133 static int
1134 machfb_pci_probe(device_t dev)
1135 {
1136 	int i;
1137 
1138 	if (pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_DISPLAY ||
1139 	    pci_get_subclass(dev) != PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1140 		return (ENXIO);
1141 
1142 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(machfb_info) / sizeof(machfb_info[0]); i++) {
1143 		if (pci_get_device(dev) == machfb_info[i].chip_id) {
1144 			device_set_desc(dev, machfb_info[i].name);
1145 			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	return (ENXIO);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 machfb_pci_attach(device_t dev)
1154 {
1155 	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1156 	video_adapter_t *adp;
1157 	video_switch_t *sw;
1158 	video_info_t *vi;
1159 	phandle_t node;
1160 	int error, i, rid;
1161 	uint32_t *p32, u32;
1162 	uint8_t *p;
1163 
1164 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
1165 	if ((sc = (struct machfb_softc *)vid_get_adapter(vid_find_adapter(
1166 	    MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, 0))) != NULL && sc->sc_node == node) {
1167 		device_printf(dev, "console\n");
1168 		device_set_softc(dev, sc);
1169 	} else {
1170 		sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1171 
1172 		sc->sc_node = node;
1173 		sc->sc_chip_id = pci_get_device(dev);
1174 		sc->sc_chip_rev = pci_get_revid(dev);
1175 	}
1176 	adp = &sc->sc_va;
1177 	vi = &adp->va_info;
1178 
1179 	rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
1180 	if ((sc->sc_memres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
1181 	    RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
1182 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate memory resources\n");
1183 		return (ENXIO);
1184 	}
1185 	sc->sc_memt = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_memres);
1186 	sc->sc_memh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_memres);
1187 	sc->sc_mem = rman_get_start(sc->sc_memres);
1188 	vi->vi_buffer = sc->sc_memh;
1189 	vi->vi_buffer_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_memres);
1190 	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "address", &u32, sizeof(u32)) > 0 &&
1191 		vtophys(u32) == sc->sc_memh)
1192 		adp->va_mem_base = u32;
1193 	else {
1194 		if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, vi->vi_buffer,
1195 		    vi->vi_buffer_size, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
1196 		    &sc->sc_memh) != 0) {
1197 			device_printf(dev, "cannot map memory resources\n");
1198 			error = ENXIO;
1199 			goto fail_memres;
1200 		}
1201 		adp->va_mem_base =
1202 		    (vm_offset_t)rman_get_virtual(sc->sc_memres);
1203 	}
1204 	adp->va_mem_size = vi->vi_buffer_size;
1205 	adp->va_buffer = adp->va_mem_base;
1206 	adp->va_buffer_size = adp->va_mem_size;
1207 	sc->sc_regt = sc->sc_memt;
1208 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_memh, MACH64_REG_OFF,
1209 	    MACH64_REG_SIZE, &sc->sc_regh) != 0) {
1210 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate register resources\n");
1211 		error = ENXIO;
1212 		goto fail_memmap;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Depending on the firmware version the VGA I/O and/or memory
1217 	 * resources of the Mach64 chips come up disabled.  These will be
1218 	 * enabled by pci(4) when activating the resource in question but
1219 	 * this doesn't necessarily mean that the resource is valid.
1220 	 * Invalid resources seem to have in common that they start at
1221 	 * address 0.  We don't allocate the VGA memory in this case in
1222 	 * order to avoid warnings in apb(4) and crashes when using this
1223 	 * invalid resources.  X.Org is aware of this and doesn't use the
1224 	 * VGA memory resource in this case (but demands it if it's valid).
1225 	 */
1226 	rid = PCIR_BAR(2);
1227 	if (bus_get_resource_start(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid) != 0) {
1228 		if ((sc->sc_vmemres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
1229 		    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
1230 			device_printf(dev,
1231 			    "cannot allocate VGA memory resources\n");
1232 			error = ENXIO;
1233 			goto fail_memmap;
1234 		}
1235 		sc->sc_vmemt = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_vmemres);
1236 		sc->sc_vmemh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_vmemres);
1237 		sc->sc_vmem = rman_get_start(sc->sc_vmemres);
1238 		vi->vi_registers = sc->sc_vmemh;
1239 		vi->vi_registers_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_vmemres);
1240 		if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_vmemt, vi->vi_registers,
1241 		    vi->vi_registers_size, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
1242 		    &sc->sc_vmemh) != 0) {
1243 			device_printf(dev,
1244 			    "cannot map VGA memory resources\n");
1245 			error = ENXIO;
1246 			goto fail_vmemres;
1247 		}
1248 		adp->va_registers =
1249 		    (vm_offset_t)rman_get_virtual(sc->sc_vmemres);
1250 		adp->va_registers_size = vi->vi_registers_size;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	if (!(sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CONSOLE)) {
1254 		if ((sw = vid_get_switch(MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME)) == NULL) {
1255 			device_printf(dev, "cannot get video switch\n");
1256 			error = ENODEV;
1257 			goto fail_vmemmap;
1258 		}
1259 		/*
1260 		 * During device configuration we don't necessarily probe
1261 		 * the adapter which is the console first so we can't use
1262 		 * the device unit number for the video adapter unit.  The
1263 		 * worst case would be that we use the video adapter unit
1264 		 * 0 twice.  As it doesn't really matter which unit number
1265 		 * the corresponding video adapter has just use the next
1266 		 * unused one.
1267 		 */
1268 		for (i = 0; i < devclass_get_maxunit(machfb_devclass); i++)
1269 			if (vid_find_adapter(MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, i) < 0)
1270 				break;
1271 		if ((error = sw->init(i, adp, 0)) != 0) {
1272 			device_printf(dev, "cannot initialize adapter\n");
1273 			goto fail_vmemmap;
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * Test whether the aperture is byte swapped or not, set
1279 	 * va_window and va_window_size as appropriate.  Note that
1280 	 * the aperture could be mapped either big or little endian
1281 	 * independently of the endianess of the host so this has
1282 	 * to be a runtime test.
1283 	 */
1284 	p32 = (uint32_t *)adp->va_buffer;
1285 	u32 = *p32;
1286 	p = (uint8_t *)adp->va_buffer;
1287 	*p32 = 0x12345678;
1288 	if (!(p[0] == 0x12 && p[1] == 0x34 && p[2] == 0x56 && p[3] == 0x78)) {
1289 		adp->va_window = adp->va_buffer + 0x800000;
1290 		adp->va_window_size = adp->va_buffer_size - 0x800000;
1291 		vi->vi_window = vi->vi_buffer + 0x800000;
1292 		vi->vi_window_size = vi->vi_buffer_size - 0x800000;
1293 		sc->sc_flags |= MACHFB_SWAP;
1294 	} else {
1295 		adp->va_window = adp->va_buffer;
1296 		adp->va_window_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
1297 		vi->vi_window = vi->vi_buffer;
1298 		vi->vi_window_size = vi->vi_buffer_size;
1299 	}
1300 	*p32 = u32;
1301 	adp->va_window_gran = adp->va_window_size;
1302 
1303 	device_printf(dev,
1304 	    "%d MB aperture at %p %sswapped\n",
1305 	    (u_int)(adp->va_window_size / (1024 * 1024)),
1306 	    (void *)adp->va_window, (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_SWAP) ?
1307 	    "" : "not ");
1308 	device_printf(dev,
1309 	    "%ld KB %s %d.%d MHz, maximum RAMDAC clock %d MHz, %sDSP\n",
1310 	    (u_long)sc->sc_memsize, machfb_memtype_names[sc->sc_memtype],
1311 	    sc->sc_mem_freq / 1000, sc->sc_mem_freq % 1000,
1312 	    sc->sc_ramdac_freq / 1000,
1313 	    (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_DSP) ? "" : "no ");
1314 	device_printf(dev, "resolution %dx%d at %d bpp\n",
1315 	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, sc->sc_depth);
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Allocate one page for the mouse pointer image at the end of
1319 	 * the little endian aperture, right before the memory mapped
1320 	 * registers that might also reside there.  Must be done after
1321 	 * sc_memsize was set and possibly adjusted to account for the
1322 	 * memory mapped registers.
1323 	 */
1324 	sc->sc_curoff = (sc->sc_memsize * 1024) - PAGE_SIZE;
1325 	sc->sc_memsize -= PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
1326 	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1327 	/* Initialize with an all transparent image. */
1328 	memset((void *)(adp->va_buffer + sc->sc_curoff), 0xaa, PAGE_SIZE);
1329 
1330 	/*
1331 	 * Register a handler that performs some cosmetic surgery like
1332 	 * turning off the mouse pointer on halt in preparation for
1333 	 * handing the screen over to the OFW.  Register another handler
1334 	 * that turns off the CRTC when resetting, otherwise the OFW
1335 	 * boot command issued by cpu_reset() just doesn't work.
1336 	 */
1337 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, machfb_shutdown_final, sc,
1338 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1339 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_reset, machfb_shutdown_reset, sc,
1340 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1341 
1342 	return (0);
1343 
1344  fail_vmemmap:
1345 	if (adp->va_registers != 0)
1346 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_vmemt, sc->sc_vmemh,
1347 		    vi->vi_registers_size);
1348  fail_vmemres:
1349 	if (sc->sc_vmemres != NULL)
1350 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1351 		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_vmemres), sc->sc_vmemres);
1352  fail_memmap:
1353 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, vi->vi_buffer_size);
1354  fail_memres:
1355 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1356 	    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_memres), sc->sc_memres);
1357 
1358 	return (error);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int
1362 machfb_pci_detach(device_t dev)
1363 {
1364 
1365 	return (EINVAL);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * internal functions
1370  */
1371 static void
1372 machfb_cursor_enable(struct machfb_softc *sc, int onoff)
1373 {
1374 
1375 	if (onoff)
1376 		regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL,
1377 		    regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) | HWCURSOR_ENABLE);
1378 	else
1379 		regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL,
1380 		    regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) &~ HWCURSOR_ENABLE);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int
1384 machfb_cursor_install(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1385 {
1386 	uint16_t *p, v;
1387 	uint8_t fg;
1388 	int i, j;
1389 
1390 	if (sc->sc_curoff == 0)
1391 		return (ENODEV);
1392 
1393 	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1394 	regw(sc, CUR_OFFSET, sc->sc_curoff >> 3);
1395 	fg = SC_NORM_ATTR & 0xf;
1396 	regw(sc, CUR_CLR0, machfb_default_cmap[fg].red << 24 |
1397 	    machfb_default_cmap[fg].green << 16 |
1398 	    machfb_default_cmap[fg].blue << 8);
1399 	p = (uint16_t *)(sc->sc_va.va_buffer + sc->sc_curoff);
1400 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
1401 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1402 			v = machfb_mouse_pointer_lut[
1403 			    machfb_mouse_pointer_bits[i][j] >> 4] << 8 |
1404 			    machfb_mouse_pointer_lut[
1405 			    machfb_mouse_pointer_bits[i][j] & 0x0f];
1406 			if (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_SWAP)
1407 				*(p++) = bswap16(v);
1408 			else
1409 				*(p++) = v;
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	return (0);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int
1417 machfb_get_memsize(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1418 {
1419 	int tmp, memsize;
1420 	const int mem_tab[] = {
1421 		512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 6144, 8192, 12288, 16384
1422 	};
1423 
1424 	tmp = regr(sc, MEM_CNTL);
1425 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
1426 	printf("memcntl=0x%08x\n", tmp);
1427 #endif
1428 	if (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_DSP) {
1429 		tmp &= 0x0000000f;
1430 		if (tmp < 8)
1431 			memsize = (tmp + 1) * 512;
1432 		else if (tmp < 12)
1433 			memsize = (tmp - 3) * 1024;
1434 		else
1435 			memsize = (tmp - 7) * 2048;
1436 	} else
1437 		memsize = mem_tab[tmp & 0x07];
1438 
1439 	return (memsize);
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void
1443 machfb_reset_engine(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1444 {
1445 
1446 	/* Reset engine.*/
1447 	regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL, regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) & ~GUI_ENGINE_ENABLE);
1448 
1449 	/* Enable engine. */
1450 	regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL, regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) | GUI_ENGINE_ENABLE);
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * Ensure engine is not locked up by clearing any FIFO or
1454 	 * host errors.
1455 	 */
1456 	regw(sc, BUS_CNTL, regr(sc, BUS_CNTL) | BUS_HOST_ERR_ACK |
1457 	    BUS_FIFO_ERR_ACK);
1458 }
1459 
1460 static void
1461 machfb_init_engine(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1462 {
1463 	uint32_t pitch_value;
1464 
1465 	pitch_value = sc->sc_width;
1466 
1467 	if (sc->sc_depth == 24)
1468 		pitch_value *= 3;
1469 
1470 	machfb_reset_engine(sc);
1471 
1472 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 14);
1473 
1474 	regw(sc, CONTEXT_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1475 
1476 	regw(sc, DST_OFF_PITCH, (pitch_value / 8) << 22);
1477 
1478 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, 0);
1479 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT, 0);
1480 	regw(sc, DST_BRES_ERR, 0);
1481 	regw(sc, DST_BRES_INC, 0);
1482 	regw(sc, DST_BRES_DEC, 0);
1483 
1484 	regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_LAST_PEL | DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT |
1485 	    DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
1486 
1487 	regw(sc, SRC_OFF_PITCH, (pitch_value / 8) << 22);
1488 
1489 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, 0);
1490 	regw(sc, SRC_HEIGHT1_WIDTH1, 1);
1491 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X_START, 0);
1492 	regw(sc, SRC_HEIGHT2_WIDTH2, 1);
1493 
1494 	regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1495 
1496 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 13);
1497 	regw(sc, HOST_CNTL, 0);
1498 
1499 	regw(sc, PAT_REG0, 0);
1500 	regw(sc, PAT_REG1, 0);
1501 	regw(sc, PAT_CNTL, 0);
1502 
1503 	regw(sc, SC_LEFT, 0);
1504 	regw(sc, SC_TOP, 0);
1505 	regw(sc, SC_BOTTOM, sc->sc_height - 1);
1506 	regw(sc, SC_RIGHT, pitch_value - 1);
1507 
1508 	regw(sc, DP_BKGD_CLR, 0);
1509 	regw(sc, DP_FRGD_CLR, 0xffffffff);
1510 	regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1511 	regw(sc, DP_MIX, (MIX_SRC << 16) | MIX_DST);
1512 
1513 	regw(sc, DP_SRC, FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
1514 
1515 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 3);
1516 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CLR, 0);
1517 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1518 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);
1519 
1520 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 2);
1521 	switch (sc->sc_depth) {
1522 	case 8:
1523 		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, HOST_8BPP | SRC_8BPP | DST_8BPP);
1524 		regw(sc, DP_CHAIN_MASK, DP_CHAIN_8BPP);
1525 		regw(sc, DAC_CNTL, regr(sc, DAC_CNTL) | DAC_8BIT_EN);
1526 		break;
1527 #if 0
1528 	case 32:
1529 		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, HOST_32BPP | SRC_32BPP | DST_32BPP);
1530 		regw(sc, DP_CHAIN_MASK, DP_CHAIN_32BPP);
1531 		regw(sc, DAC_CNTL, regr(sc, DAC_CNTL) | DAC_8BIT_EN);
1532 		break;
1533 #endif
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 2);
1537 	regw(sc, CRTC_INT_CNTL, regr(sc, CRTC_INT_CNTL) & ~0x20);
1538 	regw(sc, GUI_TRAJ_CNTL, DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
1539 
1540 	wait_for_idle(sc);
1541 }
1542 
1543 #if 0
1544 static void
1545 machfb_adjust_frame(struct machfb_softc *sc, int x, int y)
1546 {
1547 	int offset;
1548 
1549 	offset = ((x + y * sc->sc_width) * (sc->sc_depth >> 3)) >> 3;
1550 
1551 	regw(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH, (regr(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH) & 0xfff00000) |
1552 	    offset);
1553 }
1554 #endif
1555 
1556 static void
1557 machfb_shutdown_final(void *v)
1558 {
1559 	struct machfb_softc *sc = v;
1560 
1561 	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1562 	/*
1563 	 * In case this is the console set the cursor of the stdout
1564 	 * instance to the start of the last line so OFW output ends
1565 	 * up beneath what FreeBSD left on the screen.
1566 	 */
1567 	if (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CONSOLE) {
1568 		OF_interpret("stdout @ is my-self 0 to column#", 0);
1569 		OF_interpret("stdout @ is my-self #lines 1 - to line#", 0);
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void
1574 machfb_shutdown_reset(void *v)
1575 {
1576 	struct machfb_softc *sc = v;
1577 
1578 	machfb_blank_display(&sc->sc_va, V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY);
1579 }
1580