1.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)statfs.2 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95 33.\" $FreeBSD$ 34.\" 35.Dd November 16, 2003 36.Dt STATFS 2 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm statfs 40.Nd get file system statistics 41.Sh LIBRARY 42.Lb libc 43.Sh SYNOPSIS 44.In sys/param.h 45.In sys/mount.h 46.Ft int 47.Fn statfs "const char *path" "struct statfs *buf" 48.Ft int 49.Fn fstatfs "int fd" "struct statfs *buf" 50.Sh DESCRIPTION 51The 52.Fn statfs 53system call 54returns information about a mounted file system. 55The 56.Fa path 57argument 58is the path name of any file within the mounted file system. 59The 60.Fa buf 61argument 62is a pointer to a 63.Vt statfs 64structure defined as follows: 65.Bd -literal 66typedef struct fsid { int32_t val[2]; } fsid_t; /* file system id type */ 67 68/* 69 * filesystem statistics 70 */ 71 72#define MFSNAMELEN 16 /* length of type name including null */ 73#define MNAMELEN 88 /* size of on/from name bufs */ 74#define STATFS_VERSION 0x20030518 /* current version number */ 75 76struct statfs { 77uint32_t f_version; /* structure version number */ 78uint32_t f_type; /* type of filesystem */ 79uint64_t f_flags; /* copy of mount exported flags */ 80uint64_t f_bsize; /* filesystem fragment size */ 81uint64_t f_iosize; /* optimal transfer block size */ 82uint64_t f_blocks; /* total data blocks in filesystem */ 83uint64_t f_bfree; /* free blocks in filesystem */ 84int64_t f_bavail; /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */ 85uint64_t f_files; /* total file nodes in filesystem */ 86int64_t f_ffree; /* free nodes avail to non-superuser */ 87uint64_t f_syncwrites; /* count of sync writes since mount */ 88uint64_t f_asyncwrites; /* count of async writes since mount */ 89uint64_t f_syncreads; /* count of sync reads since mount */ 90uint64_t f_asyncreads; /* count of async reads since mount */ 91uint64_t f_spare[10]; /* unused spare */ 92uint32_t f_namemax; /* maximum filename length */ 93uid_t f_owner; /* user that mounted the filesystem */ 94fsid_t f_fsid; /* filesystem id */ 95char f_charspare[80]; /* spare string space */ 96char f_fstypename[MFSNAMELEN]; /* filesystem type name */ 97char f_mntfromname[MNAMELEN]; /* mounted filesystem */ 98char f_mntonname[MNAMELEN]; /* directory on which mounted */ 99}; 100.Ed 101.Pp 102The flags that may be returned include: 103.Bl -tag -width MNT_SYNCHRONOUS 104.It Dv MNT_RDONLY 105The file system is mounted read-only; 106Even the super-user may not write on it. 107.It Dv MNT_NOEXEC 108Files may not be executed from the file system. 109.It Dv MNT_NOSUID 110Setuid and setgid bits on files are not honored when they are executed. 111.It Dv MNT_NODEV 112Special files in the file system may not be opened. 113.It Dv MNT_SYNCHRONOUS 114All I/O to the file system is done synchronously. 115.It Dv MNT_ASYNC 116No file system I/O is done synchronously. 117.It Dv MNT_SOFTDEP 118Soft updates being done (see 119.Xr ffs 7 ) . 120.It Dv MNT_SUIDDIR 121Special handling of SUID bit on directories. 122.It Dv MNT_UNION 123Union with underlying file system. 124.It Dv MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW 125Symbolic links are not followed. 126.It Dv MNT_NOCLUSTERR 127Read clustering is disabled. 128.It Dv MNT_NOCLUSTERW 129Write clustering is disabled. 130.\".It Dv MNT_JAILDEVFS 131.\"XXX 132.It Dv MNT_MULTILABEL 133Mandatory Access Control (MAC) support for individual objects 134(see 135.Xr mac 4 ) . 136.It Dv MNT_ACLS 137Access Control List (ACL) support enabled. 138.It Dv MNT_LOCAL 139The file system resides locally. 140.It Dv MNT_QUOTA 141The file system has quotas enabled on it. 142.It Dv MNT_ROOTFS 143Identifies the root file system. 144.It Dv MNT_EXRDONLY 145The file system is exported read-only. 146.It Dv MNT_NOATIME 147Updating of file access times is disabled. 148.It Dv MNT_USER 149The file system has been mounted by a user. 150.\".It Dv MNT_IGNORE 151.\"XXX 152.It Dv MNT_EXPORTED 153The file system is exported for both reading and writing. 154.It Dv MNT_DEFEXPORTED 155The file system is exported for both reading and writing to any Internet host. 156.It Dv MNT_EXPORTANON 157The file system maps all remote accesses to the anonymous user. 158.It Dv MNT_EXKERB 159The file system is exported with Kerberos uid mapping. 160.It Dv MNT_EXPUBLIC 161The file system is exported publicly (WebNFS). 162.El 163.Pp 164Fields that are undefined for a particular file system are set to -1. 165The 166.Fn fstatfs 167system call 168returns the same information about an open file referenced by descriptor 169.Fa fd . 170.Sh RETURN VALUES 171.Rv -std 172.Sh ERRORS 173The 174.Fn statfs 175system call 176fails if one or more of the following are true: 177.Bl -tag -width Er 178.It Bq Er ENOTDIR 179A component of the path prefix of 180.Fa path 181is not a directory. 182.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG 183The length of a component of 184.Fa path 185exceeds 255 characters, 186or the length of 187.Fa path 188exceeds 1023 characters. 189.It Bq Er ENOENT 190The file referred to by 191.Fa path 192does not exist. 193.It Bq Er EACCES 194Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix of 195.Fa path . 196.It Bq Er ELOOP 197Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating 198.Fa path . 199.It Bq Er EFAULT 200The 201.Fa buf 202or 203.Fa path 204argument 205points to an invalid address. 206.It Bq Er EIO 207An 208.Tn I/O 209error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system. 210.El 211.Pp 212The 213.Fn fstatfs 214system call 215fails if one or more of the following are true: 216.Bl -tag -width Er 217.It Bq Er EBADF 218The 219.Fa fd 220argument 221is not a valid open file descriptor. 222.It Bq Er EFAULT 223The 224.Fa buf 225argument 226points to an invalid address. 227.It Bq Er EIO 228An 229.Tn I/O 230error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system. 231.El 232.Sh HISTORY 233The 234.Fn statfs 235system call first appeared in 236.Bx 4.4 . 237