1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/WasmEHFuncInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
35 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
36 using namespace llvm;
37 
38 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
39 
40 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
41     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
42     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
43   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
44 
45   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
46   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
47   // Except in SIMD vectors
48   setBooleanVectorContents(ZeroOrNegativeOneBooleanContent);
49   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
50   // point operations.
51   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
52   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
53   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
54   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
55   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
56       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
57   // Set up the register classes.
58   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
59   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
60   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
61   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
62   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
63     addRegisterClass(MVT::v16i8, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
64     addRegisterClass(MVT::v8i16, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
65     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4i32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
66     addRegisterClass(MVT::v4f32, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
67     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
68       addRegisterClass(MVT::v2i64, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
69       addRegisterClass(MVT::v2f64, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
70     }
71   }
72   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
73   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
74 
75   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
76   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
77   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
78   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
79   setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
80 
81   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
82   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
83   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
84   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
85   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
86   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
87 
88   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64, MVT::v4f32, MVT::v2f64}) {
89     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
90     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
91     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
92     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
93                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
94       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
95     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
96     for (auto Op :
97          {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOW, ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
98       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
99     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
100     // default to expand.
101     for (auto Op :
102          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
103       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
104     // Support minimum and maximum, which otherwise default to expand.
105     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINIMUM, T, Legal);
106     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXIMUM, T, Legal);
107     // WebAssembly currently has no builtin f16 support.
108     setOperationAction(ISD::FP16_TO_FP, T, Expand);
109     setOperationAction(ISD::FP_TO_FP16, T, Expand);
110     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, T, MVT::f16, Expand);
111     setTruncStoreAction(T, MVT::f16, Expand);
112   }
113 
114   // Support saturating add for i8x16 and i16x8
115   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128())
116     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16})
117       for (auto Op : {ISD::SADDSAT, ISD::UADDSAT})
118         setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
119 
120   // Expand unavailable integer operations.
121   for (auto Op :
122        {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI, ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU,
123         ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS, ISD::SRA_PARTS,
124         ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC, ISD::SUBE}) {
125     for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
126       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
127     }
128     if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
129       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32}) {
130         setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
131       }
132       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
133         setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2i64, Expand);
134       }
135     }
136   }
137 
138   // There is no i64x2.mul instruction
139   setOperationAction(ISD::MUL, MVT::v2i64, Expand);
140 
141   // We have custom shuffle lowering to expose the shuffle mask
142   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
143     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32}) {
144       setOperationAction(ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE, T, Custom);
145     }
146     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
147       setOperationAction(ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE, MVT::v2i64, Custom);
148       setOperationAction(ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE, MVT::v2f64, Custom);
149     }
150   }
151 
152   // Custom lowering since wasm shifts must have a scalar shift amount
153   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
154     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32})
155       for (auto Op : {ISD::SHL, ISD::SRA, ISD::SRL})
156         setOperationAction(Op, T, Custom);
157     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
158       for (auto Op : {ISD::SHL, ISD::SRA, ISD::SRL})
159         setOperationAction(Op, MVT::v2i64, Custom);
160   }
161 
162   // There are no select instructions for vectors
163   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128())
164     for (auto Op : {ISD::VSELECT, ISD::SELECT_CC, ISD::SELECT}) {
165       for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32})
166         setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
167       if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
168         for (auto T : {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64})
169           setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
170     }
171 
172   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
173   // sign-extend from.
174   setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, MVT::i1, Expand);
175   if (!Subtarget->hasSignExt()) {
176     // Sign extends are legal only when extending a vector extract
177     auto Action = Subtarget->hasSIMD128() ? Custom : Expand;
178     for (auto T : {MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
179       setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Action);
180   }
181   for (auto T : MVT::integer_vector_valuetypes())
182     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
183 
184   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
185   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
186   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
187   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
188 
189   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
190   setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom);
191 
192   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
193   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
194     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
195       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
196 
197   // We have custom switch handling.
198   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
199 
200   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
201   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
202   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
203   //  - i1 extending loads.
204   //  - extending/truncating SIMD loads/stores
205   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
206   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
207   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
208     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
209       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
210   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
211     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v2i64, MVT::v4f32,
212                    MVT::v2f64}) {
213       for (auto MemT : MVT::vector_valuetypes()) {
214         if (MVT(T) != MemT) {
215           setTruncStoreAction(T, MemT, Expand);
216           for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
217             setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MemT, Expand);
218         }
219       }
220     }
221   }
222 
223   // Expand additional SIMD ops that V8 hasn't implemented yet
224   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128() && !Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
225     setOperationAction(ISD::FSQRT, MVT::v4f32, Expand);
226     setOperationAction(ISD::FDIV, MVT::v4f32, Expand);
227   }
228 
229   // Custom lower lane accesses to expand out variable indices
230   if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128()) {
231     for (auto T : {MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16, MVT::v4i32, MVT::v4f32}) {
232       setOperationAction(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, T, Custom);
233       setOperationAction(ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT, T, Custom);
234     }
235     if (Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128()) {
236       for (auto T : {MVT::v2i64, MVT::v2f64}) {
237         setOperationAction(ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT, T, Custom);
238         setOperationAction(ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT, T, Custom);
239       }
240     }
241   }
242 
243   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
244   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
245 
246   // Exception handling intrinsics
247   setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN, MVT::Other, Custom);
248   setOperationAction(ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID, MVT::Other, Custom);
249 
250   setMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported(64);
251 }
252 
253 TargetLowering::AtomicExpansionKind
254 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::shouldExpandAtomicRMWInIR(AtomicRMWInst *AI) const {
255   // We have wasm instructions for these
256   switch (AI->getOperation()) {
257   case AtomicRMWInst::Add:
258   case AtomicRMWInst::Sub:
259   case AtomicRMWInst::And:
260   case AtomicRMWInst::Or:
261   case AtomicRMWInst::Xor:
262   case AtomicRMWInst::Xchg:
263     return AtomicExpansionKind::None;
264   default:
265     break;
266   }
267   return AtomicExpansionKind::CmpXChg;
268 }
269 
270 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
271     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
272   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
273 }
274 
275 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
276     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
277   // All offsets can be folded.
278   return true;
279 }
280 
281 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
282                                                       EVT VT) const {
283   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
284   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8)
285     BitWidth = 8;
286 
287   if (BitWidth > 64) {
288     // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect
289     // the count to be an i32.
290     BitWidth = 32;
291     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
292            "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
293   }
294 
295   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
296   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
297          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
298   return Result;
299 }
300 
301 // Lower an fp-to-int conversion operator from the LLVM opcode, which has an
302 // undefined result on invalid/overflow, to the WebAssembly opcode, which
303 // traps on invalid/overflow.
304 static MachineBasicBlock *LowerFPToInt(MachineInstr &MI, DebugLoc DL,
305                                        MachineBasicBlock *BB,
306                                        const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
307                                        bool IsUnsigned, bool Int64,
308                                        bool Float64, unsigned LoweredOpcode) {
309   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = BB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
310 
311   unsigned OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
312   unsigned InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
313 
314   unsigned Abs = Float64 ? WebAssembly::ABS_F64 : WebAssembly::ABS_F32;
315   unsigned FConst = Float64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_F64 : WebAssembly::CONST_F32;
316   unsigned LT = Float64 ? WebAssembly::LT_F64 : WebAssembly::LT_F32;
317   unsigned GE = Float64 ? WebAssembly::GE_F64 : WebAssembly::GE_F32;
318   unsigned IConst = Int64 ? WebAssembly::CONST_I64 : WebAssembly::CONST_I32;
319   unsigned Eqz = WebAssembly::EQZ_I32;
320   unsigned And = WebAssembly::AND_I32;
321   int64_t Limit = Int64 ? INT64_MIN : INT32_MIN;
322   int64_t Substitute = IsUnsigned ? 0 : Limit;
323   double CmpVal = IsUnsigned ? -(double)Limit * 2.0 : -(double)Limit;
324   auto &Context = BB->getParent()->getFunction().getContext();
325   Type *Ty = Float64 ? Type::getDoubleTy(Context) : Type::getFloatTy(Context);
326 
327   const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = BB->getBasicBlock();
328   MachineFunction *F = BB->getParent();
329   MachineBasicBlock *TrueMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
330   MachineBasicBlock *FalseMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
331   MachineBasicBlock *DoneMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
332 
333   MachineFunction::iterator It = ++BB->getIterator();
334   F->insert(It, FalseMBB);
335   F->insert(It, TrueMBB);
336   F->insert(It, DoneMBB);
337 
338   // Transfer the remainder of BB and its successor edges to DoneMBB.
339   DoneMBB->splice(DoneMBB->begin(), BB,
340                   std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)), BB->end());
341   DoneMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(BB);
342 
343   BB->addSuccessor(TrueMBB);
344   BB->addSuccessor(FalseMBB);
345   TrueMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
346   FalseMBB->addSuccessor(DoneMBB);
347 
348   unsigned Tmp0, Tmp1, CmpReg, EqzReg, FalseReg, TrueReg;
349   Tmp0 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
350   Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
351   CmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
352   EqzReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
353   FalseReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
354   TrueReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(OutReg));
355 
356   MI.eraseFromParent();
357   // For signed numbers, we can do a single comparison to determine whether
358   // fabs(x) is within range.
359   if (IsUnsigned) {
360     Tmp0 = InReg;
361   } else {
362     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Abs), Tmp0).addReg(InReg);
363   }
364   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
365       .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, CmpVal)));
366   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(LT), CmpReg).addReg(Tmp0).addReg(Tmp1);
367 
368   // For unsigned numbers, we have to do a separate comparison with zero.
369   if (IsUnsigned) {
370     Tmp1 = MRI.createVirtualRegister(MRI.getRegClass(InReg));
371     unsigned SecondCmpReg =
372         MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
373     unsigned AndReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
374     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(FConst), Tmp1)
375         .addFPImm(cast<ConstantFP>(ConstantFP::get(Ty, 0.0)));
376     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(GE), SecondCmpReg).addReg(Tmp0).addReg(Tmp1);
377     BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(And), AndReg).addReg(CmpReg).addReg(SecondCmpReg);
378     CmpReg = AndReg;
379   }
380 
381   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(Eqz), EqzReg).addReg(CmpReg);
382 
383   // Create the CFG diamond to select between doing the conversion or using
384   // the substitute value.
385   BuildMI(BB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR_IF)).addMBB(TrueMBB).addReg(EqzReg);
386   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(LoweredOpcode), FalseReg).addReg(InReg);
387   BuildMI(FalseMBB, DL, TII.get(WebAssembly::BR)).addMBB(DoneMBB);
388   BuildMI(TrueMBB, DL, TII.get(IConst), TrueReg).addImm(Substitute);
389   BuildMI(*DoneMBB, DoneMBB->begin(), DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::PHI), OutReg)
390       .addReg(FalseReg)
391       .addMBB(FalseMBB)
392       .addReg(TrueReg)
393       .addMBB(TrueMBB);
394 
395   return DoneMBB;
396 }
397 
398 MachineBasicBlock *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::EmitInstrWithCustomInserter(
399     MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *BB) const {
400   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget->getInstrInfo();
401   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
402 
403   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
404   default:
405     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instr type to insert");
406   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F32:
407     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, false,
408                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F32);
409   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F32:
410     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, false,
411                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F32);
412   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F32:
413     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, false,
414                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F32);
415   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F32:
416     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, false,
417                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F32);
418   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I32_F64:
419     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, false, true,
420                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_S_F64);
421   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I32_F64:
422     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, false, true,
423                         WebAssembly::I32_TRUNC_U_F64);
424   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_SINT_I64_F64:
425     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, false, true, true,
426                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_S_F64);
427   case WebAssembly::FP_TO_UINT_I64_F64:
428     return LowerFPToInt(MI, DL, BB, TII, true, true, true,
429                         WebAssembly::I64_TRUNC_U_F64);
430     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction to emit with custom inserter");
431   }
432 }
433 
434 const char *
435 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const {
436   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
437   case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
438     break;
439 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE)                                                  \
440   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:                                                   \
441     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
442 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
443 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
444   }
445   return nullptr;
446 }
447 
448 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
449 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
450     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
451   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
452   // WebAssembly register class.
453   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
454     switch (Constraint[0]) {
455     case 'r':
456       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
457       if (Subtarget->hasSIMD128() && VT.isVector()) {
458         if (VT.getSizeInBits() == 128)
459           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::V128RegClass);
460       }
461       if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
462         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
463           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
464         if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
465           return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
466       }
467       break;
468     default:
469       break;
470     }
471   }
472 
473   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
474 }
475 
476 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
477   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
478   return true;
479 }
480 
481 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
482   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
483   return true;
484 }
485 
486 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
487                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
488                                                       Type *Ty, unsigned AS,
489                                                       Instruction *I) const {
490   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
491   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
492   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
493   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0)
494     return false;
495 
496   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
497   if (AM.Scale != 0)
498     return false;
499 
500   // Everything else is legal.
501   return true;
502 }
503 
504 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
505     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
506   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
507   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
508   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
509   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
510   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
511   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
512   if (Fast)
513     *Fast = true;
514   return true;
515 }
516 
517 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isIntDivCheap(EVT VT,
518                                               AttributeList Attr) const {
519   // The current thinking is that wasm engines will perform this optimization,
520   // so we can save on code size.
521   return true;
522 }
523 
524 EVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(const DataLayout &DL,
525                                                   LLVMContext &C,
526                                                   EVT VT) const {
527   if (VT.isVector())
528     return VT.changeVectorElementTypeToInteger();
529 
530   return TargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(DL, C, VT);
531 }
532 
533 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTgtMemIntrinsic(IntrinsicInfo &Info,
534                                                    const CallInst &I,
535                                                    MachineFunction &MF,
536                                                    unsigned Intrinsic) const {
537   switch (Intrinsic) {
538   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_notify:
539     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
540     Info.memVT = MVT::i32;
541     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
542     Info.offset = 0;
543     Info.align = 4;
544     // atomic.notify instruction does not really load the memory specified with
545     // this argument, but MachineMemOperand should either be load or store, so
546     // we set this to a load.
547     // FIXME Volatile isn't really correct, but currently all LLVM atomic
548     // instructions are treated as volatiles in the backend, so we should be
549     // consistent. The same applies for wasm_atomic_wait intrinsics too.
550     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
551     return true;
552   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i32:
553     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
554     Info.memVT = MVT::i32;
555     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
556     Info.offset = 0;
557     Info.align = 4;
558     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
559     return true;
560   case Intrinsic::wasm_atomic_wait_i64:
561     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
562     Info.memVT = MVT::i64;
563     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
564     Info.offset = 0;
565     Info.align = 8;
566     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile | MachineMemOperand::MOLoad;
567     return true;
568   default:
569     return false;
570   }
571 }
572 
573 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
574 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
575 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
576 
577 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
578 // Lowering Code
579 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
580 
581 static void fail(const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
582   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
583   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
584       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
585 }
586 
587 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
588 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
589   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
590   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
591   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
592   // all handled the same.
593   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
594          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
595          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
596          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
597          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
598 }
599 
600 SDValue
601 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(CallLoweringInfo &CLI,
602                                      SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
603   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
604   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
605   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
606   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
607   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
608   auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
609 
610   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
611   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
612     fail(DL, DAG,
613          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
614          "calling conventions yet");
615   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
616     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
617 
618   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
619   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
620   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
621        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
622       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS.isMustTailCall()))
623     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
624   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
625 
626   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
627   if (Ins.size() > 1)
628     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
629 
630   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
631   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
632   unsigned NumFixedArgs = 0;
633   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
634     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
635     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
636     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
637       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
638     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
639       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
640     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
641       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
642     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
643       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
644     if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
645       auto &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
646       int FI = MFI.CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
647                                      Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
648                                      /*isSS=*/false);
649       SDValue SizeNode =
650           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
651       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
652       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
653           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
654           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
655           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
656       OutVal = FINode;
657     }
658     // Count the number of fixed args *after* legalization.
659     NumFixedArgs += Out.IsFixed;
660   }
661 
662   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
663   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
664 
665   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
666   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
667   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
668 
669   if (IsVarArg) {
670     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
671     // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
672     for (SDValue Arg :
673          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
674       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
675       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
676       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
677       unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
678                                              Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
679       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
680                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
681                                         CCValAssign::Full));
682     }
683   }
684 
685   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
686 
687   SDValue FINode;
688   if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
689     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
690     // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
691     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo().CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
692                                                  Layout.getStackAlignment(),
693                                                  /*isSS=*/false);
694     unsigned ValNo = 0;
695     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
696     for (SDValue Arg :
697          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
698       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
699              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
700       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
701       FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
702       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
703                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
704       Chains.push_back(
705           DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
706                        MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), 0));
707     }
708     if (!Chains.empty())
709       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
710   } else if (IsVarArg) {
711     FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
712   }
713 
714   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
715   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
716   Ops.push_back(Chain);
717   Ops.push_back(Callee);
718 
719   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
720   // isn't reliable.
721   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
722              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
723   // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
724   if (IsVarArg)
725     Ops.push_back(FINode);
726 
727   SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
728   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
729     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
730     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
731     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
732       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
733     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
734       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
735     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
736       fail(DL, DAG,
737            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
738     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
739     // registers.
740     InTys.push_back(In.VT);
741   }
742   InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
743   SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
744   SDValue Res =
745       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
746                   DL, InTyList, Ops);
747   if (Ins.empty()) {
748     Chain = Res;
749   } else {
750     InVals.push_back(Res);
751     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
752   }
753 
754   return Chain;
755 }
756 
757 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
758     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
759     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
760     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
761   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
762   return Outs.size() <= 1;
763 }
764 
765 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
766     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
767     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
768     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, const SDLoc &DL,
769     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
770   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
771   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
772     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
773 
774   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
775   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
776   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
777 
778   // Record the number and types of the return values.
779   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
780     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
781     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
782     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
783     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
784       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
785     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
786       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
787     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
788       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
789   }
790 
791   return Chain;
792 }
793 
794 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
795     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
796     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL,
797     SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
798   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
799     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
800 
801   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
802   auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
803 
804   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
805   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
806   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
807 
808   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
809     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
810       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
811     if (In.Flags.isNest())
812       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
813     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
814       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
815     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
816       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
817     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
818     // registers.
819     InVals.push_back(In.Used ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
820                                            DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(),
821                                                                  DL, MVT::i32))
822                              : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
823 
824     // Record the number and types of arguments.
825     MFI->addParam(In.VT);
826   }
827 
828   // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
829   // the buffer is passed as an argument.
830   if (IsVarArg) {
831     MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
832     unsigned VarargVreg =
833         MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
834     MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
835     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
836         Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
837         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
838                     DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
839     MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
840   }
841 
842   // Record the number and types of arguments and results.
843   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Params;
844   SmallVector<MVT, 4> Results;
845   ComputeSignatureVTs(MF.getFunction().getFunctionType(), MF.getFunction(),
846                       DAG.getTarget(), Params, Results);
847   for (MVT VT : Results)
848     MFI->addResult(VT);
849   // TODO: Use signatures in WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo too and unify
850   // the param logic here with ComputeSignatureVTs
851   assert(MFI->getParams().size() == Params.size() &&
852          std::equal(MFI->getParams().begin(), MFI->getParams().end(),
853                     Params.begin()));
854 
855   return Chain;
856 }
857 
858 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
859 //  Custom lowering hooks.
860 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
861 
862 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
863                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
864   SDLoc DL(Op);
865   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
866   default:
867     llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
868     return SDValue();
869   case ISD::FrameIndex:
870     return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
871   case ISD::GlobalAddress:
872     return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
873   case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
874     return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
875   case ISD::JumpTable:
876     return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
877   case ISD::BR_JT:
878     return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
879   case ISD::VASTART:
880     return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
881   case ISD::BlockAddress:
882   case ISD::BRIND:
883     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
884     return SDValue();
885   case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
886     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
887     return SDValue();
888   case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
889     return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
890   case ISD::CopyToReg:
891     return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG);
892   case ISD::INTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN:
893     return LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(Op, DAG);
894   case ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT:
895   case ISD::INSERT_VECTOR_ELT:
896     return LowerAccessVectorElement(Op, DAG);
897   case ISD::INTRINSIC_VOID:
898     return LowerINTRINSIC_VOID(Op, DAG);
899   case ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG:
900     return LowerSIGN_EXTEND_INREG(Op, DAG);
901   case ISD::VECTOR_SHUFFLE:
902     return LowerVECTOR_SHUFFLE(Op, DAG);
903   case ISD::SHL:
904   case ISD::SRA:
905   case ISD::SRL:
906     return LowerShift(Op, DAG);
907   }
908 }
909 
910 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,
911                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
912   SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2);
913   if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) {
914     // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select
915     // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we
916     // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and
917     // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy
918     // local.copy between Op and its FI operand.
919     SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
920     SDLoc DL(Op);
921     unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg();
922     EVT VT = Src.getValueType();
923     SDValue Copy(DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_I32
924                                                    : WebAssembly::COPY_I64,
925                                     DL, VT, Src),
926                  0);
927     return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1
928                ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy)
929                : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy,
930                                   Op.getNumOperands() == 4 ? Op.getOperand(3)
931                                                            : SDValue());
932   }
933   return SDValue();
934 }
935 
936 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
937                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
938   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
939   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
940 }
941 
942 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
943                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
944   // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the
945   // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is
946   // documented to do).
947   if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0)
948     return SDValue();
949 
950   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo().setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
951   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
952   unsigned FP =
953       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
954   return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT);
955 }
956 
957 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
958                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
959   SDLoc DL(Op);
960   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
961   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
962   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
963          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
964   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
965     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
966   return DAG.getNode(
967       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
968       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
969 }
970 
971 SDValue
972 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(SDValue Op,
973                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
974   SDLoc DL(Op);
975   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
976   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
977   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
978          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
979   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
980   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
981   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
982   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
983   // functions.
984   return DAG.getNode(
985       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
986       DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
987                                   WebAssemblyII::MO_SYMBOL_FUNCTION));
988 }
989 
990 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
991                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
992   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
993   // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever
994   // materializing it in a register.
995   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
996   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
997                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
998 }
999 
1000 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
1001                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1002   SDLoc DL(Op);
1003   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
1004   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
1005   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
1006   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
1007 
1008   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
1009   Ops.push_back(Chain);
1010   Ops.push_back(Index);
1011 
1012   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
1013   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
1014 
1015   // Add an operand for each case.
1016   for (auto MBB : MBBs)
1017     Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
1018 
1019   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
1020   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
1021   // delete the guard).
1022   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
1023 
1024   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
1025 }
1026 
1027 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
1028                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1029   SDLoc DL(Op);
1030   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
1031 
1032   auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
1033   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
1034 
1035   SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
1036                                     MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
1037   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
1038                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), 0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 SDValue
1042 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN(SDValue Op,
1043                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1044   unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
1045   SDLoc DL(Op);
1046   switch (IntNo) {
1047   default:
1048     return {}; // Don't custom lower most intrinsics.
1049 
1050   case Intrinsic::wasm_lsda: {
1051     MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1052     EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
1053     const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
1054     MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1055     auto &Context = MF.getMMI().getContext();
1056     MCSymbol *S = Context.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("GCC_except_table") +
1057                                             Twine(MF.getFunctionNumber()));
1058     return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
1059                        DAG.getMCSymbol(S, PtrVT));
1060   }
1061   }
1062 }
1063 
1064 SDValue
1065 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerINTRINSIC_VOID(SDValue Op,
1066                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1067   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1068   unsigned IntNo = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
1069   SDLoc DL(Op);
1070 
1071   switch (IntNo) {
1072   default:
1073     return {}; // Don't custom lower most intrinsics.
1074 
1075   case Intrinsic::wasm_throw: {
1076     int Tag = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2).getNode())->getZExtValue();
1077     switch (Tag) {
1078     case CPP_EXCEPTION: {
1079       const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
1080       MVT PtrVT = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1081       const char *SymName = MF.createExternalSymbolName("__cpp_exception");
1082       SDValue SymNode =
1083           DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, PtrVT,
1084                       DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(
1085                           SymName, PtrVT, WebAssemblyII::MO_SYMBOL_EVENT));
1086       return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::THROW, DL,
1087                          MVT::Other, // outchain type
1088                          {
1089                              Op.getOperand(0), // inchain
1090                              SymNode,          // exception symbol
1091                              Op.getOperand(3)  // thrown value
1092                          });
1093     }
1094     default:
1095       llvm_unreachable("Invalid tag!");
1096     }
1097     break;
1098   }
1099   }
1100 }
1101 
1102 SDValue
1103 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerSIGN_EXTEND_INREG(SDValue Op,
1104                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1105   // If sign extension operations are disabled, allow sext_inreg only if operand
1106   // is a vector extract. SIMD does not depend on sign extension operations, but
1107   // allowing sext_inreg in this context lets us have simple patterns to select
1108   // extract_lane_s instructions. Expanding sext_inreg everywhere would be
1109   // simpler in this file, but would necessitate large and brittle patterns to
1110   // undo the expansion and select extract_lane_s instructions.
1111   assert(!Subtarget->hasSignExt() && Subtarget->hasSIMD128());
1112   if (Op.getOperand(0).getOpcode() == ISD::EXTRACT_VECTOR_ELT)
1113     return Op;
1114   // Otherwise expand
1115   return SDValue();
1116 }
1117 
1118 SDValue
1119 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVECTOR_SHUFFLE(SDValue Op,
1120                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1121   SDLoc DL(Op);
1122   ArrayRef<int> Mask = cast<ShuffleVectorSDNode>(Op.getNode())->getMask();
1123   MVT VecType = Op.getOperand(0).getSimpleValueType();
1124   assert(VecType.is128BitVector() && "Unexpected shuffle vector type");
1125   size_t LaneBytes = VecType.getVectorElementType().getSizeInBits() / 8;
1126 
1127   // Space for two vector args and sixteen mask indices
1128   SDValue Ops[18];
1129   size_t OpIdx = 0;
1130   Ops[OpIdx++] = Op.getOperand(0);
1131   Ops[OpIdx++] = Op.getOperand(1);
1132 
1133   // Expand mask indices to byte indices and materialize them as operands
1134   for (size_t I = 0, Lanes = Mask.size(); I < Lanes; ++I) {
1135     for (size_t J = 0; J < LaneBytes; ++J) {
1136       // Lower undefs (represented by -1 in mask) to zero
1137       uint64_t ByteIndex =
1138           Mask[I] == -1 ? 0 : (uint64_t)Mask[I] * LaneBytes + J;
1139       Ops[OpIdx++] = DAG.getConstant(ByteIndex, DL, MVT::i32);
1140     }
1141   }
1142 
1143   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::SHUFFLE, DL, Op.getValueType(), Ops);
1144 }
1145 
1146 SDValue
1147 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerAccessVectorElement(SDValue Op,
1148                                                     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1149   // Allow constant lane indices, expand variable lane indices
1150   SDNode *IdxNode = Op.getOperand(Op.getNumOperands() - 1).getNode();
1151   if (isa<ConstantSDNode>(IdxNode) || IdxNode->isUndef())
1152     return Op;
1153   else
1154     // Perform default expansion
1155     return SDValue();
1156 }
1157 
1158 static SDValue UnrollVectorShift(SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) {
1159   EVT LaneT = Op.getSimpleValueType().getVectorElementType();
1160   // 32-bit and 64-bit unrolled shifts will have proper semantics
1161   if (LaneT.bitsGE(MVT::i32))
1162     return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(Op.getNode());
1163   // Otherwise mask the shift value to get proper semantics from 32-bit shift
1164   SDLoc DL(Op);
1165   SDValue ShiftVal = Op.getOperand(1);
1166   uint64_t MaskVal = LaneT.getSizeInBits() - 1;
1167   SDValue MaskedShiftVal = DAG.getNode(
1168       ISD::AND,                    // mask opcode
1169       DL, ShiftVal.getValueType(), // masked value type
1170       ShiftVal,                    // original shift value operand
1171       DAG.getConstant(MaskVal, DL, ShiftVal.getValueType()) // mask operand
1172   );
1173 
1174   return DAG.UnrollVectorOp(
1175       DAG.getNode(Op.getOpcode(),        // original shift opcode
1176                   DL, Op.getValueType(), // original return type
1177                   Op.getOperand(0),      // original vector operand,
1178                   MaskedShiftVal         // new masked shift value operand
1179                   )
1180           .getNode());
1181 }
1182 
1183 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerShift(SDValue Op,
1184                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1185   SDLoc DL(Op);
1186 
1187   // Only manually lower vector shifts
1188   assert(Op.getSimpleValueType().isVector());
1189 
1190   // Expand all vector shifts until V8 fixes its implementation
1191   // TODO: remove this once V8 is fixed
1192   if (!Subtarget->hasUnimplementedSIMD128())
1193     return UnrollVectorShift(Op, DAG);
1194 
1195   // Unroll non-splat vector shifts
1196   BuildVectorSDNode *ShiftVec;
1197   SDValue SplatVal;
1198   if (!(ShiftVec = dyn_cast<BuildVectorSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1).getNode())) ||
1199       !(SplatVal = ShiftVec->getSplatValue()))
1200     return UnrollVectorShift(Op, DAG);
1201 
1202   // All splats except i64x2 const splats are handled by patterns
1203   ConstantSDNode *SplatConst = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(SplatVal);
1204   if (!SplatConst || Op.getSimpleValueType() != MVT::v2i64)
1205     return Op;
1206 
1207   // i64x2 const splats are custom lowered to avoid unnecessary wraps
1208   unsigned Opcode;
1209   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
1210   case ISD::SHL:
1211     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHL;
1212     break;
1213   case ISD::SRA:
1214     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHR_S;
1215     break;
1216   case ISD::SRL:
1217     Opcode = WebAssemblyISD::VEC_SHR_U;
1218     break;
1219   default:
1220     llvm_unreachable("unexpected opcode");
1221   }
1222   APInt Shift = SplatConst->getAPIntValue().zextOrTrunc(32);
1223   return DAG.getNode(Opcode, DL, Op.getValueType(), Op.getOperand(0),
1224                      DAG.getConstant(Shift, DL, MVT::i32));
1225 }
1226 
1227 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1228 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
1229 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1230