1 //===- RISCVMatInt.cpp - Immediate materialisation -------------*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "RISCVMatInt.h"
11 #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCTargetDesc.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/MachineValueType.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
15 #include <cstdint>
16 
17 namespace llvm {
18 
19 namespace RISCVMatInt {
20 void generateInstSeq(int64_t Val, bool Is64Bit, InstSeq &Res) {
21   if (isInt<32>(Val)) {
22     // Depending on the active bits in the immediate Value v, the following
23     // instruction sequences are emitted:
24     //
25     // v == 0                        : ADDI
26     // v[0,12) != 0 && v[12,32) == 0 : ADDI
27     // v[0,12) == 0 && v[12,32) != 0 : LUI
28     // v[0,32) != 0                  : LUI+ADDI(W)
29     int64_t Hi20 = ((Val + 0x800) >> 12) & 0xFFFFF;
30     int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);
31 
32     if (Hi20)
33       Res.push_back(Inst(RISCV::LUI, Hi20));
34 
35     if (Lo12 || Hi20 == 0) {
36       unsigned AddiOpc = (Is64Bit && Hi20) ? RISCV::ADDIW : RISCV::ADDI;
37       Res.push_back(Inst(AddiOpc, Lo12));
38     }
39     return;
40   }
41 
42   assert(Is64Bit && "Can't emit >32-bit imm for non-RV64 target");
43 
44   // In the worst case, for a full 64-bit constant, a sequence of 8 instructions
45   // (i.e., LUI+ADDIW+SLLI+ADDI+SLLI+ADDI+SLLI+ADDI) has to be emmitted. Note
46   // that the first two instructions (LUI+ADDIW) can contribute up to 32 bits
47   // while the following ADDI instructions contribute up to 12 bits each.
48   //
49   // On the first glance, implementing this seems to be possible by simply
50   // emitting the most significant 32 bits (LUI+ADDIW) followed by as many left
51   // shift (SLLI) and immediate additions (ADDI) as needed. However, due to the
52   // fact that ADDI performs a sign extended addition, doing it like that would
53   // only be possible when at most 11 bits of the ADDI instructions are used.
54   // Using all 12 bits of the ADDI instructions, like done by GAS, actually
55   // requires that the constant is processed starting with the least significant
56   // bit.
57   //
58   // In the following, constants are processed from LSB to MSB but instruction
59   // emission is performed from MSB to LSB by recursively calling
60   // generateInstSeq. In each recursion, first the lowest 12 bits are removed
61   // from the constant and the optimal shift amount, which can be greater than
62   // 12 bits if the constant is sparse, is determined. Then, the shifted
63   // remaining constant is processed recursively and gets emitted as soon as it
64   // fits into 32 bits. The emission of the shifts and additions is subsequently
65   // performed when the recursion returns.
66 
67   int64_t Lo12 = SignExtend64<12>(Val);
68   int64_t Hi52 = (Val + 0x800) >> 12;
69   int ShiftAmount = 12 + findFirstSet((uint64_t)Hi52);
70   Hi52 = SignExtend64(Hi52 >> (ShiftAmount - 12), 64 - ShiftAmount);
71 
72   generateInstSeq(Hi52, Is64Bit, Res);
73 
74   Res.push_back(Inst(RISCV::SLLI, ShiftAmount));
75   if (Lo12)
76     Res.push_back(Inst(RISCV::ADDI, Lo12));
77 }
78 } // namespace RISCVMatInt
79 } // namespace llvm
80