1 //===-- PPCRegisterInfo.cpp - PowerPC Register Information ----------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the PowerPC implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo 11 // class. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "PPCRegisterInfo.h" 16 #include "PPC.h" 17 #include "PPCFrameLowering.h" 18 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h" 19 #include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h" 20 #include "PPCSubtarget.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" 29 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h" 30 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" 31 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 32 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" 37 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h" 39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" 41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h" 42 #include <cstdlib> 43 44 using namespace llvm; 45 46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "reginfo" 47 48 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC 49 #include "PPCGenRegisterInfo.inc" 50 51 static cl::opt<bool> 52 EnableBasePointer("ppc-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true), 53 cl::desc("Enable use of a base pointer for complex stack frames")); 54 55 static cl::opt<bool> 56 AlwaysBasePointer("ppc-always-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), 57 cl::desc("Force the use of a base pointer in every function")); 58 59 PPCRegisterInfo::PPCRegisterInfo(const PPCSubtarget &ST) 60 : PPCGenRegisterInfo(ST.isPPC64() ? PPC::LR8 : PPC::LR, 61 ST.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1, 62 ST.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1), 63 Subtarget(ST) { 64 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LD] = PPC::LDX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STD] = PPC::STDX; 65 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ] = PPC::LBZX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB] = PPC::STBX; 66 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ] = PPC::LHZX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA] = PPC::LHAX; 67 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ] = PPC::LWZX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA] = PPC::LWAX; 68 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFS] = PPC::LFSX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFD] = PPC::LFDX; 69 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH] = PPC::STHX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW] = PPC::STWX; 70 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFS] = PPC::STFSX; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFD] = PPC::STFDX; 71 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI] = PPC::ADD4; 72 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA_32] = PPC::LWAX_32; 73 74 // 64-bit 75 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA8] = PPC::LHAX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ8] = PPC::LBZX8; 76 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ8] = PPC::LHZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ8] = PPC::LWZX8; 77 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB8] = PPC::STBX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH8] = PPC::STHX8; 78 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW8] = PPC::STWX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STDU] = PPC::STDUX; 79 ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI8] = PPC::ADD8; 80 } 81 82 /// getPointerRegClass - Return the register class to use to hold pointers. 83 /// This is used for addressing modes. 84 const TargetRegisterClass * 85 PPCRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind) 86 const { 87 // Note that PPCInstrInfo::FoldImmediate also directly uses this Kind value 88 // when it checks for ZERO folding. 89 if (Kind == 1) { 90 if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) 91 return &PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClass; 92 return &PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClass; 93 } 94 95 if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) 96 return &PPC::G8RCRegClass; 97 return &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 98 } 99 100 const MCPhysReg* 101 PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const { 102 if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI()) 103 return Subtarget.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 104 CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_SaveList : 105 CSR_Darwin64_SaveList) : 106 (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 107 CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_SaveList : 108 CSR_Darwin32_SaveList); 109 110 return Subtarget.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 111 CSR_SVR464_Altivec_SaveList : 112 CSR_SVR464_SaveList) : 113 (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 114 CSR_SVR432_Altivec_SaveList : 115 CSR_SVR432_SaveList); 116 } 117 118 const uint32_t* 119 PPCRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID CC) const { 120 if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI()) 121 return Subtarget.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 122 CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_RegMask : 123 CSR_Darwin64_RegMask) : 124 (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 125 CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_RegMask : 126 CSR_Darwin32_RegMask); 127 128 return Subtarget.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 129 CSR_SVR464_Altivec_RegMask : 130 CSR_SVR464_RegMask) : 131 (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? 132 CSR_SVR432_Altivec_RegMask : 133 CSR_SVR432_RegMask); 134 } 135 136 const uint32_t* 137 PPCRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const { 138 return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask; 139 } 140 141 BitVector PPCRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 142 BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs()); 143 const PPCFrameLowering *PPCFI = 144 static_cast<const PPCFrameLowering*>(MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()); 145 146 // The ZERO register is not really a register, but the representation of r0 147 // when used in instructions that treat r0 as the constant 0. 148 Reserved.set(PPC::ZERO); 149 Reserved.set(PPC::ZERO8); 150 151 // The FP register is also not really a register, but is the representation 152 // of the frame pointer register used by ISD::FRAMEADDR. 153 Reserved.set(PPC::FP); 154 Reserved.set(PPC::FP8); 155 156 // The BP register is also not really a register, but is the representation 157 // of the base pointer register used by setjmp. 158 Reserved.set(PPC::BP); 159 Reserved.set(PPC::BP8); 160 161 // The counter registers must be reserved so that counter-based loops can 162 // be correctly formed (and the mtctr instructions are not DCE'd). 163 Reserved.set(PPC::CTR); 164 Reserved.set(PPC::CTR8); 165 166 Reserved.set(PPC::R1); 167 Reserved.set(PPC::LR); 168 Reserved.set(PPC::LR8); 169 Reserved.set(PPC::RM); 170 171 if (!Subtarget.isDarwinABI() || !Subtarget.hasAltivec()) 172 Reserved.set(PPC::VRSAVE); 173 174 // The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13 175 if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) { 176 Reserved.set(PPC::R2); // System-reserved register 177 Reserved.set(PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register 178 } 179 180 // On PPC64, r13 is the thread pointer. Never allocate this register. 181 if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) { 182 Reserved.set(PPC::R13); 183 184 Reserved.set(PPC::X1); 185 Reserved.set(PPC::X13); 186 187 if (PPCFI->needsFP(MF)) 188 Reserved.set(PPC::X31); 189 190 if (hasBasePointer(MF)) 191 Reserved.set(PPC::X30); 192 193 // The 64-bit SVR4 ABI reserves r2 for the TOC pointer. 194 if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) { 195 Reserved.set(PPC::X2); 196 } 197 } 198 199 if (PPCFI->needsFP(MF)) 200 Reserved.set(PPC::R31); 201 202 if (hasBasePointer(MF)) { 203 if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && !Subtarget.isPPC64() && 204 MF.getTarget().getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) 205 Reserved.set(PPC::R29); 206 else 207 Reserved.set(PPC::R30); 208 } 209 210 if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && !Subtarget.isPPC64() && 211 MF.getTarget().getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) 212 Reserved.set(PPC::R30); 213 214 // Reserve Altivec registers when Altivec is unavailable. 215 if (!Subtarget.hasAltivec()) 216 for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = PPC::VRRCRegClass.begin(), 217 IE = PPC::VRRCRegClass.end(); I != IE; ++I) 218 Reserved.set(*I); 219 220 return Reserved; 221 } 222 223 unsigned 224 PPCRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC, 225 MachineFunction &MF) const { 226 const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering(); 227 const unsigned DefaultSafety = 1; 228 229 switch (RC->getID()) { 230 default: 231 return 0; 232 case PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClassID: 233 case PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClassID: 234 case PPC::G8RCRegClassID: 235 case PPC::GPRCRegClassID: { 236 unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0; 237 return 32 - FP - DefaultSafety; 238 } 239 case PPC::F8RCRegClassID: 240 case PPC::F4RCRegClassID: 241 case PPC::VRRCRegClassID: 242 case PPC::VFRCRegClassID: 243 case PPC::VSLRCRegClassID: 244 case PPC::VSHRCRegClassID: 245 return 32 - DefaultSafety; 246 case PPC::VSRCRegClassID: 247 case PPC::VSFRCRegClassID: 248 return 64 - DefaultSafety; 249 case PPC::CRRCRegClassID: 250 return 8 - DefaultSafety; 251 } 252 } 253 254 const TargetRegisterClass* 255 PPCRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC)const { 256 if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) { 257 // With VSX, we can inflate various sub-register classes to the full VSX 258 // register set. 259 260 if (RC == &PPC::F8RCRegClass) 261 return &PPC::VSFRCRegClass; 262 else if (RC == &PPC::VRRCRegClass) 263 return &PPC::VSRCRegClass; 264 } 265 266 return TargetRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC); 267 } 268 269 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 270 // Stack Frame Processing methods 271 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 272 273 /// lowerDynamicAlloc - Generate the code for allocating an object in the 274 /// current frame. The sequence of code with be in the general form 275 /// 276 /// addi R0, SP, \#frameSize ; get the address of the previous frame 277 /// stwxu R0, SP, Rnegsize ; add and update the SP with the negated size 278 /// addi Rnew, SP, \#maxCalFrameSize ; get the top of the allocation 279 /// 280 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAlloc(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const { 281 // Get the instruction. 282 MachineInstr &MI = *II; 283 // Get the instruction's basic block. 284 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 285 // Get the basic block's function. 286 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 287 // Get the frame info. 288 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 289 // Get the instruction info. 290 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 291 // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used. 292 bool LP64 = Subtarget.isPPC64(); 293 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 294 295 // Get the maximum call stack size. 296 unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI->getMaxCallFrameSize(); 297 // Get the total frame size. 298 unsigned FrameSize = MFI->getStackSize(); 299 300 // Get stack alignments. 301 unsigned TargetAlign = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment(); 302 unsigned MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); 303 assert((maxCallFrameSize & (MaxAlign-1)) == 0 && 304 "Maximum call-frame size not sufficiently aligned"); 305 306 // Determine the previous frame's address. If FrameSize can't be 307 // represented as 16 bits or we need special alignment, then we load the 308 // previous frame's address from 0(SP). Why not do an addis of the hi? 309 // Because R0 is our only safe tmp register and addi/addis treat R0 as zero. 310 // Constructing the constant and adding would take 3 instructions. 311 // Fortunately, a frame greater than 32K is rare. 312 const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; 313 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 314 unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 315 316 if (MaxAlign < TargetAlign && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) { 317 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), Reg) 318 .addReg(PPC::R31) 319 .addImm(FrameSize); 320 } else if (LP64) { 321 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), Reg) 322 .addImm(0) 323 .addReg(PPC::X1); 324 } else { 325 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), Reg) 326 .addImm(0) 327 .addReg(PPC::R1); 328 } 329 330 bool KillNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).isKill(); 331 unsigned NegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg(); 332 333 // Grow the stack and update the stack pointer link, then determine the 334 // address of new allocated space. 335 if (LP64) { 336 if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) { 337 unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg; 338 NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC); 339 340 // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that 341 // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live. 342 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI8), NegSizeReg) 343 .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1)); 344 345 unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg; 346 NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC); 347 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND8), NegSizeReg) 348 .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)) 349 .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill); 350 KillNegSizeReg = true; 351 } 352 353 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1) 354 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 355 .addReg(PPC::X1) 356 .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)); 357 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) 358 .addReg(PPC::X1) 359 .addImm(maxCallFrameSize); 360 } else { 361 if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) { 362 unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg; 363 NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); 364 365 // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that 366 // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live. 367 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI), NegSizeReg) 368 .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1)); 369 370 unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg; 371 NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); 372 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND), NegSizeReg) 373 .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)) 374 .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill); 375 KillNegSizeReg = true; 376 } 377 378 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1) 379 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 380 .addReg(PPC::R1) 381 .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg)); 382 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) 383 .addReg(PPC::R1) 384 .addImm(maxCallFrameSize); 385 } 386 387 // Discard the DYNALLOC instruction. 388 MBB.erase(II); 389 } 390 391 /// lowerCRSpilling - Generate the code for spilling a CR register. Instead of 392 /// reserving a whole register (R0), we scrounge for one here. This generates 393 /// code like this: 394 /// 395 /// mfcr rA ; Move the conditional register into GPR rA. 396 /// rlwinm rA, rA, SB, 0, 31 ; Shift the bits left so they are in CR0's slot. 397 /// stw rA, FI ; Store rA to the frame. 398 /// 399 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, 400 unsigned FrameIndex) const { 401 // Get the instruction. 402 MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; SPILL_CR <SrcReg>, <offset> 403 // Get the instruction's basic block. 404 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 405 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 406 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 407 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 408 409 bool LP64 = Subtarget.isPPC64(); 410 const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; 411 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 412 413 unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 414 unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); 415 416 // We need to store the CR in the low 4-bits of the saved value. First, issue 417 // an MFOCRF to save all of the CRBits and, if needed, kill the SrcReg. 418 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg) 419 .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill())); 420 421 // If the saved register wasn't CR0, shift the bits left so that they are in 422 // CR0's slot. 423 if (SrcReg != PPC::CR0) { 424 unsigned Reg1 = Reg; 425 Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 426 427 // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 31. 428 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg) 429 .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill) 430 .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg) * 4) 431 .addImm(0) 432 .addImm(31); 433 } 434 435 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW)) 436 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill), 437 FrameIndex); 438 439 // Discard the pseudo instruction. 440 MBB.erase(II); 441 } 442 443 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, 444 unsigned FrameIndex) const { 445 // Get the instruction. 446 MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CR <offset> 447 // Get the instruction's basic block. 448 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 449 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 450 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 451 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 452 453 bool LP64 = Subtarget.isPPC64(); 454 const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; 455 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 456 457 unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 458 unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); 459 assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) && 460 "RESTORE_CR does not define its destination"); 461 462 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ), 463 Reg), FrameIndex); 464 465 // If the reloaded register isn't CR0, shift the bits right so that they are 466 // in the right CR's slot. 467 if (DestReg != PPC::CR0) { 468 unsigned Reg1 = Reg; 469 Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 470 471 unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg)*4; 472 // rlwinm r11, r11, 32-ShiftBits, 0, 31. 473 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg) 474 .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill).addImm(32-ShiftBits).addImm(0) 475 .addImm(31); 476 } 477 478 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), DestReg) 479 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill); 480 481 // Discard the pseudo instruction. 482 MBB.erase(II); 483 } 484 485 static unsigned getCRFromCRBit(unsigned SrcReg) { 486 unsigned Reg = 0; 487 if (SrcReg == PPC::CR0LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR0GT || 488 SrcReg == PPC::CR0EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR0UN) 489 Reg = PPC::CR0; 490 else if (SrcReg == PPC::CR1LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR1GT || 491 SrcReg == PPC::CR1EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR1UN) 492 Reg = PPC::CR1; 493 else if (SrcReg == PPC::CR2LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR2GT || 494 SrcReg == PPC::CR2EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR2UN) 495 Reg = PPC::CR2; 496 else if (SrcReg == PPC::CR3LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR3GT || 497 SrcReg == PPC::CR3EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR3UN) 498 Reg = PPC::CR3; 499 else if (SrcReg == PPC::CR4LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR4GT || 500 SrcReg == PPC::CR4EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR4UN) 501 Reg = PPC::CR4; 502 else if (SrcReg == PPC::CR5LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR5GT || 503 SrcReg == PPC::CR5EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR5UN) 504 Reg = PPC::CR5; 505 else if (SrcReg == PPC::CR6LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR6GT || 506 SrcReg == PPC::CR6EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR6UN) 507 Reg = PPC::CR6; 508 else if (SrcReg == PPC::CR7LT || SrcReg == PPC::CR7GT || 509 SrcReg == PPC::CR7EQ || SrcReg == PPC::CR7UN) 510 Reg = PPC::CR7; 511 512 assert(Reg != 0 && "Invalid CR bit register"); 513 return Reg; 514 } 515 516 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, 517 unsigned FrameIndex) const { 518 // Get the instruction. 519 MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; SPILL_CRBIT <SrcReg>, <offset> 520 // Get the instruction's basic block. 521 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 522 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 523 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 524 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 525 526 bool LP64 = Subtarget.isPPC64(); 527 const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; 528 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 529 530 unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 531 unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); 532 533 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::KILL), 534 getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg)) 535 .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill())); 536 537 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg) 538 .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg)); 539 540 // If the saved register wasn't CR0LT, shift the bits left so that the bit to 541 // store is the first one. Mask all but that bit. 542 unsigned Reg1 = Reg; 543 Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 544 545 // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 0. 546 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg) 547 .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill) 548 .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg)) 549 .addImm(0).addImm(0); 550 551 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW)) 552 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill), 553 FrameIndex); 554 555 // Discard the pseudo instruction. 556 MBB.erase(II); 557 } 558 559 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, 560 unsigned FrameIndex) const { 561 // Get the instruction. 562 MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CRBIT <offset> 563 // Get the instruction's basic block. 564 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 565 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 566 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 567 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 568 569 bool LP64 = Subtarget.isPPC64(); 570 const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; 571 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 572 573 unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 574 unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); 575 assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) && 576 "RESTORE_CRBIT does not define its destination"); 577 578 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ), 579 Reg), FrameIndex); 580 581 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg); 582 583 unsigned RegO = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC); 584 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), RegO) 585 .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg)); 586 587 unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg); 588 // rlwimi r11, r10, 32-ShiftBits, ..., ... 589 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWIMI8 : PPC::RLWIMI), RegO) 590 .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill) 591 .addImm(ShiftBits ? 32-ShiftBits : 0) 592 .addImm(ShiftBits).addImm(ShiftBits); 593 594 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), 595 getCRFromCRBit(DestReg)) 596 .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill) 597 // Make sure we have a use dependency all the way through this 598 // sequence of instructions. We can't have the other bits in the CR 599 // modified in between the mfocrf and the mtocrf. 600 .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg), RegState::Implicit); 601 602 // Discard the pseudo instruction. 603 MBB.erase(II); 604 } 605 606 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVESpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, 607 unsigned FrameIndex) const { 608 // Get the instruction. 609 MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; SPILL_VRSAVE <SrcReg>, <offset> 610 // Get the instruction's basic block. 611 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 612 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 613 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 614 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 615 616 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 617 unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); 618 unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); 619 620 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFVRSAVEv), Reg) 621 .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill())); 622 623 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW)) 624 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill), 625 FrameIndex); 626 627 // Discard the pseudo instruction. 628 MBB.erase(II); 629 } 630 631 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVERestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, 632 unsigned FrameIndex) const { 633 // Get the instruction. 634 MachineInstr &MI = *II; // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_VRSAVE <offset> 635 // Get the instruction's basic block. 636 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 637 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 638 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 639 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 640 641 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 642 unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC); 643 unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg(); 644 assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) && 645 "RESTORE_VRSAVE does not define its destination"); 646 647 addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), 648 Reg), FrameIndex); 649 650 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTVRSAVEv), DestReg) 651 .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill); 652 653 // Discard the pseudo instruction. 654 MBB.erase(II); 655 } 656 657 bool 658 PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot(const MachineFunction &MF, 659 unsigned Reg, int &FrameIdx) const { 660 661 // For the nonvolatile condition registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) in an SVR4 662 // ABI, return true to prevent allocating an additional frame slot. 663 // For 64-bit, the CR save area is at SP+8; the value of FrameIdx = 0 664 // is arbitrary and will be subsequently ignored. For 32-bit, we have 665 // previously created the stack slot if needed, so return its FrameIdx. 666 if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4) { 667 if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) 668 FrameIdx = 0; 669 else { 670 const PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>(); 671 FrameIdx = FI->getCRSpillFrameIndex(); 672 } 673 return true; 674 } 675 return false; 676 } 677 678 // Figure out if the offset in the instruction must be a multiple of 4. 679 // This is true for instructions like "STD". 680 static bool usesIXAddr(const MachineInstr &MI) { 681 unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode(); 682 683 switch (OpC) { 684 default: 685 return false; 686 case PPC::LWA: 687 case PPC::LWA_32: 688 case PPC::LD: 689 case PPC::STD: 690 return true; 691 } 692 } 693 694 // Return the OffsetOperandNo given the FIOperandNum (and the instruction). 695 static unsigned getOffsetONFromFION(const MachineInstr &MI, 696 unsigned FIOperandNum) { 697 // Take into account whether it's an add or mem instruction 698 unsigned OffsetOperandNo = (FIOperandNum == 2) ? 1 : 2; 699 if (MI.isInlineAsm()) 700 OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum-1; 701 702 return OffsetOperandNo; 703 } 704 705 void 706 PPCRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, 707 int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum, 708 RegScavenger *RS) const { 709 assert(SPAdj == 0 && "Unexpected"); 710 711 // Get the instruction. 712 MachineInstr &MI = *II; 713 // Get the instruction's basic block. 714 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 715 // Get the basic block's function. 716 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 717 // Get the instruction info. 718 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 719 // Get the frame info. 720 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 721 DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc(); 722 723 unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum); 724 725 // Get the frame index. 726 int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex(); 727 728 // Get the frame pointer save index. Users of this index are primarily 729 // DYNALLOC instructions. 730 PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>(); 731 int FPSI = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex(); 732 // Get the instruction opcode. 733 unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode(); 734 735 // Special case for dynamic alloca. 736 if (FPSI && FrameIndex == FPSI && 737 (OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC || OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC8)) { 738 lowerDynamicAlloc(II); 739 return; 740 } 741 742 // Special case for pseudo-ops SPILL_CR and RESTORE_CR, etc. 743 if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CR) { 744 lowerCRSpilling(II, FrameIndex); 745 return; 746 } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CR) { 747 lowerCRRestore(II, FrameIndex); 748 return; 749 } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CRBIT) { 750 lowerCRBitSpilling(II, FrameIndex); 751 return; 752 } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CRBIT) { 753 lowerCRBitRestore(II, FrameIndex); 754 return; 755 } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_VRSAVE) { 756 lowerVRSAVESpilling(II, FrameIndex); 757 return; 758 } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_VRSAVE) { 759 lowerVRSAVERestore(II, FrameIndex); 760 return; 761 } 762 763 // Replace the FrameIndex with base register with GPR1 (SP) or GPR31 (FP). 764 MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister( 765 FrameIndex < 0 ? getBaseRegister(MF) : getFrameRegister(MF), false); 766 767 // Figure out if the offset in the instruction is shifted right two bits. 768 bool isIXAddr = usesIXAddr(MI); 769 770 // If the instruction is not present in ImmToIdxMap, then it has no immediate 771 // form (and must be r+r). 772 bool noImmForm = !MI.isInlineAsm() && !ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC); 773 774 // Now add the frame object offset to the offset from r1. 775 int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FrameIndex); 776 Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm(); 777 778 // If we're not using a Frame Pointer that has been set to the value of the 779 // SP before having the stack size subtracted from it, then add the stack size 780 // to Offset to get the correct offset. 781 // Naked functions have stack size 0, although getStackSize may not reflect that 782 // because we didn't call all the pieces that compute it for naked functions. 783 if (!MF.getFunction()->getAttributes(). 784 hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Attribute::Naked)) { 785 if (!(hasBasePointer(MF) && FrameIndex < 0)) 786 Offset += MFI->getStackSize(); 787 } 788 789 // If we can, encode the offset directly into the instruction. If this is a 790 // normal PPC "ri" instruction, any 16-bit value can be safely encoded. If 791 // this is a PPC64 "ix" instruction, only a 16-bit value with the low two bits 792 // clear can be encoded. This is extremely uncommon, because normally you 793 // only "std" to a stack slot that is at least 4-byte aligned, but it can 794 // happen in invalid code. 795 assert(OpC != PPC::DBG_VALUE && 796 "This should be handle in a target independent way"); 797 if (!noImmForm && isInt<16>(Offset) && (!isIXAddr || (Offset & 3) == 0)) { 798 MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset); 799 return; 800 } 801 802 // The offset doesn't fit into a single register, scavenge one to build the 803 // offset in. 804 805 bool is64Bit = Subtarget.isPPC64(); 806 const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass; 807 const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass; 808 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = is64Bit ? G8RC : GPRC; 809 unsigned SRegHi = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC), 810 SReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC); 811 812 // Insert a set of rA with the full offset value before the ld, st, or add 813 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), SRegHi) 814 .addImm(Offset >> 16); 815 BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI), SReg) 816 .addReg(SRegHi, RegState::Kill) 817 .addImm(Offset); 818 819 // Convert into indexed form of the instruction: 820 // 821 // sth 0:rA, 1:imm 2:(rB) ==> sthx 0:rA, 2:rB, 1:r0 822 // addi 0:rA 1:rB, 2, imm ==> add 0:rA, 1:rB, 2:r0 823 unsigned OperandBase; 824 825 if (noImmForm) 826 OperandBase = 1; 827 else if (OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM) { 828 assert(ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC) && 829 "No indexed form of load or store available!"); 830 unsigned NewOpcode = ImmToIdxMap.find(OpC)->second; 831 MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpcode)); 832 OperandBase = 1; 833 } else { 834 OperandBase = OffsetOperandNo; 835 } 836 837 unsigned StackReg = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getReg(); 838 MI.getOperand(OperandBase).ChangeToRegister(StackReg, false); 839 MI.getOperand(OperandBase + 1).ChangeToRegister(SReg, false, false, true); 840 } 841 842 unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 843 const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering(); 844 845 if (!Subtarget.isPPC64()) 846 return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::R31 : PPC::R1; 847 else 848 return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::X31 : PPC::X1; 849 } 850 851 unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getBaseRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 852 if (!hasBasePointer(MF)) 853 return getFrameRegister(MF); 854 855 if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) 856 return PPC::X30; 857 858 if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && 859 MF.getTarget().getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) 860 return PPC::R29; 861 862 return PPC::R30; 863 } 864 865 bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 866 if (!EnableBasePointer) 867 return false; 868 if (AlwaysBasePointer) 869 return true; 870 871 // If we need to realign the stack, then the stack pointer can no longer 872 // serve as an offset into the caller's stack space. As a result, we need a 873 // base pointer. 874 return needsStackRealignment(MF); 875 } 876 877 bool PPCRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 878 if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute("no-realign-stack")) 879 return false; 880 881 return true; 882 } 883 884 bool PPCRegisterInfo::needsStackRealignment(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 885 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 886 const Function *F = MF.getFunction(); 887 unsigned StackAlign = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment(); 888 bool requiresRealignment = 889 ((MFI->getMaxAlignment() > StackAlign) || 890 F->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, 891 Attribute::StackAlignment)); 892 893 return requiresRealignment && canRealignStack(MF); 894 } 895 896 /// Returns true if the instruction's frame index 897 /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP 898 /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index 899 /// references it should create new base registers for. 900 bool PPCRegisterInfo:: 901 needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const { 902 assert(Offset < 0 && "Local offset must be negative"); 903 904 // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult 905 // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate 906 // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions 907 // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so 908 // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely 909 // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so. 910 911 // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores that have 912 // an r+i form. Return false for everything else. 913 unsigned OpC = MI->getOpcode(); 914 if (!ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC)) 915 return false; 916 917 // Don't generate a new virtual base register just to add zero to it. 918 if ((OpC == PPC::ADDI || OpC == PPC::ADDI8) && 919 MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0) 920 return false; 921 922 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent(); 923 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 924 925 const PPCFrameLowering *PPCFI = 926 static_cast<const PPCFrameLowering*>(MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()); 927 unsigned StackEst = 928 PPCFI->determineFrameLayout(MF, false, true); 929 930 // If we likely don't need a stack frame, then we probably don't need a 931 // virtual base register either. 932 if (!StackEst) 933 return false; 934 935 // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer. 936 // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function, 937 // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local 938 // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size. 939 Offset += StackEst; 940 941 // The frame pointer will point to the end of the stack, so estimate the 942 // offset as the difference between the object offset and the FP location. 943 return !isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, Offset); 944 } 945 946 /// Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to 947 /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block. 948 void PPCRegisterInfo:: 949 materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 950 unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx, 951 int64_t Offset) const { 952 unsigned ADDriOpc = Subtarget.isPPC64() ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI; 953 954 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin(); 955 DebugLoc DL; // Defaults to "unknown" 956 if (Ins != MBB->end()) 957 DL = Ins->getDebugLoc(); 958 959 const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent(); 960 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 961 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc); 962 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo(); 963 MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF)); 964 965 BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg) 966 .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset); 967 } 968 969 void PPCRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg, 970 int64_t Offset) const { 971 unsigned FIOperandNum = 0; 972 while (!MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) { 973 ++FIOperandNum; 974 assert(FIOperandNum < MI.getNumOperands() && 975 "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!"); 976 } 977 978 MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(BaseReg, false); 979 unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum); 980 Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm(); 981 MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset); 982 983 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent(); 984 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent(); 985 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); 986 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI.getDesc(); 987 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 988 MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, 989 TII.getRegClass(MCID, FIOperandNum, this, MF)); 990 } 991 992 bool PPCRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI, 993 int64_t Offset) const { 994 unsigned FIOperandNum = 0; 995 while (!MI->getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) { 996 ++FIOperandNum; 997 assert(FIOperandNum < MI->getNumOperands() && 998 "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!"); 999 } 1000 1001 unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(*MI, FIOperandNum); 1002 Offset += MI->getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm(); 1003 1004 return MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DBG_VALUE || // DBG_VALUE is always Reg+Imm 1005 (isInt<16>(Offset) && (!usesIXAddr(*MI) || (Offset & 3) == 0)); 1006 } 1007 1008