1444ed5c5SDimitry Andric //===--- RDFDeadCode.cpp --------------------------------------------------===// 2444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // 3444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // 5444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // 8444ed5c5SDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // 10444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // RDF-based generic dead code elimination. 11444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 12444ed5c5SDimitry Andric #include "RDFGraph.h" 13444ed5c5SDimitry Andric #include "RDFLiveness.h" 14444ed5c5SDimitry Andric #include "RDFDeadCode.h" 15444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 16444ed5c5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" 17444ed5c5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h" 18444ed5c5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 19444ed5c5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 20444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 21444ed5c5SDimitry Andric using namespace llvm; 22444ed5c5SDimitry Andric using namespace rdf; 23444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 24444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // Check if the given instruction has observable side-effects, i.e. if 25444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // it should be considered "live". It is safe for this function to be 26444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // overly conservative (i.e. return "true" for all instructions), but it 27444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // is not safe to return "false" for an instruction that should not be 28444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // considered removable. 29444ed5c5SDimitry Andric bool DeadCodeElimination::isLiveInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) const { 30444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (MI->mayStore() || MI->isBranch() || MI->isCall() || MI->isReturn()) 31444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return true; 32444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (MI->hasOrderedMemoryRef() || MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects()) 33444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return true; 34444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (MI->isPHI()) 35444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return false; 36444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (auto &Op : MI->operands()) 37444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (Op.isReg() && MRI.isReserved(Op.getReg())) 38444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return true; 39444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return false; 40444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 41444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 42444ed5c5SDimitry Andric void DeadCodeElimination::scanInstr(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, 43444ed5c5SDimitry Andric SetVector<NodeId> &WorkQ) { 44444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (!DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Stmt>(IA)) 45444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return; 46444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (!isLiveInstr(NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode())) 47444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return; 48444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : IA.Addr->members(DFG)) { 49444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (!LiveNodes.count(RA.Id)) 50444ed5c5SDimitry Andric WorkQ.insert(RA.Id); 51444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 52444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 53444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 54444ed5c5SDimitry Andric void DeadCodeElimination::processDef(NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA, 55444ed5c5SDimitry Andric SetVector<NodeId> &WorkQ) { 56444ed5c5SDimitry Andric NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA = DA.Addr->getOwner(DFG); 57444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<UseNode*> UA : IA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsUse, DFG)) { 58444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (!LiveNodes.count(UA.Id)) 59444ed5c5SDimitry Andric WorkQ.insert(UA.Id); 60444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 61444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> TA : DFG.getRelatedRefs(IA, DA)) 62444ed5c5SDimitry Andric LiveNodes.insert(TA.Id); 63444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 64444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 65444ed5c5SDimitry Andric void DeadCodeElimination::processUse(NodeAddr<UseNode*> UA, 66444ed5c5SDimitry Andric SetVector<NodeId> &WorkQ) { 67444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : LV.getAllReachingDefs(UA)) { 68444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (!LiveNodes.count(DA.Id)) 69444ed5c5SDimitry Andric WorkQ.insert(DA.Id); 70444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 71444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 72444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 73444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // Traverse the DFG and collect the set dead RefNodes and the set of 74444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // dead instructions. Return "true" if any of these sets is non-empty, 75444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // "false" otherwise. 76444ed5c5SDimitry Andric bool DeadCodeElimination::collect() { 77444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // This function works by first finding all live nodes. The dead nodes 78444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // are then the complement of the set of live nodes. 79444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // 80444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // Assume that all nodes are dead. Identify instructions which must be 81444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // considered live, i.e. instructions with observable side-effects, such 82444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // as calls and stores. All arguments of such instructions are considered 83444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // live. For each live def, all operands used in the corresponding 84444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // instruction are considered live. For each live use, all its reaching 85444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // defs are considered live. 86444ed5c5SDimitry Andric LiveNodes.clear(); 87444ed5c5SDimitry Andric SetVector<NodeId> WorkQ; 88444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : DFG.getFunc().Addr->members(DFG)) 89444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA : BA.Addr->members(DFG)) 90444ed5c5SDimitry Andric scanInstr(IA, WorkQ); 91444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 92444ed5c5SDimitry Andric while (!WorkQ.empty()) { 93444ed5c5SDimitry Andric NodeId N = *WorkQ.begin(); 94444ed5c5SDimitry Andric WorkQ.remove(N); 95444ed5c5SDimitry Andric LiveNodes.insert(N); 96444ed5c5SDimitry Andric auto RA = DFG.addr<RefNode*>(N); 97444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (DFG.IsDef(RA)) 98444ed5c5SDimitry Andric processDef(RA, WorkQ); 99444ed5c5SDimitry Andric else 100444ed5c5SDimitry Andric processUse(RA, WorkQ); 101444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 102444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 103444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (trace()) { 104444ed5c5SDimitry Andric dbgs() << "Live nodes:\n"; 105444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeId N : LiveNodes) { 106444ed5c5SDimitry Andric auto RA = DFG.addr<RefNode*>(N); 107444ed5c5SDimitry Andric dbgs() << PrintNode<RefNode*>(RA, DFG) << "\n"; 108444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 109444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 110444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 111444ed5c5SDimitry Andric auto IsDead = [this] (NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA) -> bool { 112444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : IA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsDef, DFG)) 113444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (LiveNodes.count(DA.Id)) 114444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return false; 115444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return true; 116444ed5c5SDimitry Andric }; 117444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 118444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : DFG.getFunc().Addr->members(DFG)) { 119444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA : BA.Addr->members(DFG)) { 120444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : IA.Addr->members(DFG)) 121444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (!LiveNodes.count(RA.Id)) 122444ed5c5SDimitry Andric DeadNodes.insert(RA.Id); 123444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Stmt>(IA)) 124444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (isLiveInstr(NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode())) 125444ed5c5SDimitry Andric continue; 126444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (IsDead(IA)) { 127444ed5c5SDimitry Andric DeadInstrs.insert(IA.Id); 128444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (trace()) 129444ed5c5SDimitry Andric dbgs() << "Dead instr: " << PrintNode<InstrNode*>(IA, DFG) << "\n"; 130444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 131444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 132444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 133444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 134444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return !DeadNodes.empty(); 135444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 136444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 137444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // Erase the nodes given in the Nodes set from DFG. In addition to removing 138444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // them from the DFG, if a node corresponds to a statement, the corresponding 139444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // machine instruction is erased from the function. 140444ed5c5SDimitry Andric bool DeadCodeElimination::erase(const SetVector<NodeId> &Nodes) { 141444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (Nodes.empty()) 142444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return false; 143444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 144444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // Prepare the actual set of ref nodes to remove: ref nodes from Nodes 145444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // are included directly, for each InstrNode in Nodes, include the set 146444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // of all RefNodes from it. 147444ed5c5SDimitry Andric NodeList DRNs, DINs; 148444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (auto I : Nodes) { 149444ed5c5SDimitry Andric auto BA = DFG.addr<NodeBase*>(I); 150444ed5c5SDimitry Andric uint16_t Type = BA.Addr->getType(); 151444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (Type == NodeAttrs::Ref) { 152444ed5c5SDimitry Andric DRNs.push_back(DFG.addr<RefNode*>(I)); 153444ed5c5SDimitry Andric continue; 154444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 155444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 156444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // If it's a code node, add all ref nodes from it. 157444ed5c5SDimitry Andric uint16_t Kind = BA.Addr->getKind(); 158444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (Kind == NodeAttrs::Stmt || Kind == NodeAttrs::Phi) { 159444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (auto N : NodeAddr<CodeNode*>(BA).Addr->members(DFG)) 160444ed5c5SDimitry Andric DRNs.push_back(N); 161444ed5c5SDimitry Andric DINs.push_back(DFG.addr<InstrNode*>(I)); 162444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } else { 163444ed5c5SDimitry Andric llvm_unreachable("Unexpected code node"); 164444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return false; 165444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 166444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 167444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 168444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // Sort the list so that use nodes are removed first. This makes the 169444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // "unlink" functions a bit faster. 170444ed5c5SDimitry Andric auto UsesFirst = [] (NodeAddr<RefNode*> A, NodeAddr<RefNode*> B) -> bool { 171444ed5c5SDimitry Andric uint16_t KindA = A.Addr->getKind(), KindB = B.Addr->getKind(); 172444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (KindA == NodeAttrs::Use && KindB == NodeAttrs::Def) 173444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return true; 174444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (KindA == NodeAttrs::Def && KindB == NodeAttrs::Use) 175444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return false; 176444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return A.Id < B.Id; 177444ed5c5SDimitry Andric }; 178444ed5c5SDimitry Andric std::sort(DRNs.begin(), DRNs.end(), UsesFirst); 179444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 180444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (trace()) 181444ed5c5SDimitry Andric dbgs() << "Removing dead ref nodes:\n"; 182444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : DRNs) { 183444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (trace()) 184444ed5c5SDimitry Andric dbgs() << " " << PrintNode<RefNode*>(RA, DFG) << '\n'; 185444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (DFG.IsUse(RA)) 186444ed5c5SDimitry Andric DFG.unlinkUse(RA); 187444ed5c5SDimitry Andric else if (DFG.IsDef(RA)) 188444ed5c5SDimitry Andric DFG.unlinkDef(RA); 189444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 190444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 191444ed5c5SDimitry Andric // Now, remove all dead instruction nodes. 192444ed5c5SDimitry Andric for (NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA : DINs) { 193444ed5c5SDimitry Andric NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA = IA.Addr->getOwner(DFG); 194444ed5c5SDimitry Andric BA.Addr->removeMember(IA, DFG); 195444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (!DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Stmt>(IA)) 196444ed5c5SDimitry Andric continue; 197444ed5c5SDimitry Andric 198444ed5c5SDimitry Andric MachineInstr *MI = NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode(); 199444ed5c5SDimitry Andric if (trace()) 200444ed5c5SDimitry Andric dbgs() << "erasing: " << *MI; 201444ed5c5SDimitry Andric MI->eraseFromParent(); 202444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 203444ed5c5SDimitry Andric return true; 204444ed5c5SDimitry Andric } 205