1 //===-- ARMAsmBackend.cpp - ARM Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
11 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
12 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAsmBackend.h"
13 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAsmBackendDarwin.h"
14 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAsmBackendELF.h"
15 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAsmBackendWinCOFF.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
17 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMFixupKinds.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 using namespace llvm;
41 
42 namespace {
43 class ARMELFObjectWriter : public MCELFObjectTargetWriter {
44 public:
45   ARMELFObjectWriter(uint8_t OSABI)
46       : MCELFObjectTargetWriter(/*Is64Bit*/ false, OSABI, ELF::EM_ARM,
47                                 /*HasRelocationAddend*/ false) {}
48 };
49 
50 const MCFixupKindInfo &ARMAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
51   const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosLE[ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
52       // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
53       // ARMFixupKinds.h.
54       //
55       // Name                      Offset (bits) Size (bits)     Flags
56       {"fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
57       {"fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
58        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
59            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
60       {"fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
61       {"fixup_arm_pcrel_10", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
62       {"fixup_t2_pcrel_10", 0, 32,
63        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
64            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
65       {"fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10", 0, 8,
66        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
67            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
68       {"fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
69       {"fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
70        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
71            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
72       {"fixup_arm_condbranch", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
73       {"fixup_arm_uncondbranch", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
74       {"fixup_t2_condbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
75       {"fixup_t2_uncondbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
76       {"fixup_arm_thumb_br", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
77       {"fixup_arm_uncondbl", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
78       {"fixup_arm_condbl", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
79       {"fixup_arm_blx", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
80       {"fixup_arm_thumb_bl", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
81       {"fixup_arm_thumb_blx", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
82       {"fixup_arm_thumb_cb", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
83       {"fixup_arm_thumb_cp", 0, 8,
84        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
85            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
86       {"fixup_arm_thumb_bcc", 0, 8, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
87       // movw / movt: 16-bits immediate but scattered into two chunks 0 - 12, 16
88       // - 19.
89       {"fixup_arm_movt_hi16", 0, 20, 0},
90       {"fixup_arm_movw_lo16", 0, 20, 0},
91       {"fixup_t2_movt_hi16", 0, 20, 0},
92       {"fixup_t2_movw_lo16", 0, 20, 0},
93       {"fixup_arm_mod_imm", 0, 12, 0},
94   };
95   const static MCFixupKindInfo InfosBE[ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
96       // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
97       // ARMFixupKinds.h.
98       //
99       // Name                      Offset (bits) Size (bits)     Flags
100       {"fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
101       {"fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
102        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
103            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
104       {"fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
105       {"fixup_arm_pcrel_10", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
106       {"fixup_t2_pcrel_10", 0, 32,
107        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
108            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
109       {"fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10", 8, 8,
110        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
111            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
112       {"fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
113       {"fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32,
114        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
115            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
116       {"fixup_arm_condbranch", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
117       {"fixup_arm_uncondbranch", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
118       {"fixup_t2_condbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
119       {"fixup_t2_uncondbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
120       {"fixup_arm_thumb_br", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
121       {"fixup_arm_uncondbl", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
122       {"fixup_arm_condbl", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
123       {"fixup_arm_blx", 8, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
124       {"fixup_arm_thumb_bl", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
125       {"fixup_arm_thumb_blx", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
126       {"fixup_arm_thumb_cb", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
127       {"fixup_arm_thumb_cp", 8, 8,
128        MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
129            MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
130       {"fixup_arm_thumb_bcc", 8, 8, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel},
131       // movw / movt: 16-bits immediate but scattered into two chunks 0 - 12, 16
132       // - 19.
133       {"fixup_arm_movt_hi16", 12, 20, 0},
134       {"fixup_arm_movw_lo16", 12, 20, 0},
135       {"fixup_t2_movt_hi16", 12, 20, 0},
136       {"fixup_t2_movw_lo16", 12, 20, 0},
137       {"fixup_arm_mod_imm", 20, 12, 0},
138   };
139 
140   if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
141     return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
142 
143   assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
144          "Invalid kind!");
145   return (IsLittleEndian ? InfosLE : InfosBE)[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
146 }
147 
148 void ARMAsmBackend::handleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
149   switch (Flag) {
150   default:
151     break;
152   case MCAF_Code16:
153     setIsThumb(true);
154     break;
155   case MCAF_Code32:
156     setIsThumb(false);
157     break;
158   }
159 }
160 } // end anonymous namespace
161 
162 unsigned ARMAsmBackend::getRelaxedOpcode(unsigned Op) const {
163   bool HasThumb2 = STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2];
164 
165   switch (Op) {
166   default:
167     return Op;
168   case ARM::tBcc:
169     return HasThumb2 ? (unsigned)ARM::t2Bcc : Op;
170   case ARM::tLDRpci:
171     return HasThumb2 ? (unsigned)ARM::t2LDRpci : Op;
172   case ARM::tADR:
173     return HasThumb2 ? (unsigned)ARM::t2ADR : Op;
174   case ARM::tB:
175     return HasThumb2 ? (unsigned)ARM::t2B : Op;
176   case ARM::tCBZ:
177     return ARM::tHINT;
178   case ARM::tCBNZ:
179     return ARM::tHINT;
180   }
181 }
182 
183 bool ARMAsmBackend::mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
184   if (getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode()) != Inst.getOpcode())
185     return true;
186   return false;
187 }
188 
189 const char *ARMAsmBackend::reasonForFixupRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
190                                                     uint64_t Value) const {
191   switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
192   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br: {
193     // Relaxing tB to t2B. tB has a signed 12-bit displacement with the
194     // low bit being an implied zero. There's an implied +4 offset for the
195     // branch, so we adjust the other way here to determine what's
196     // encodable.
197     //
198     // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
199     int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
200     if (Offset > 2046 || Offset < -2048)
201       return "out of range pc-relative fixup value";
202     break;
203   }
204   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc: {
205     // Relaxing tBcc to t2Bcc. tBcc has a signed 9-bit displacement with the
206     // low bit being an implied zero. There's an implied +4 offset for the
207     // branch, so we adjust the other way here to determine what's
208     // encodable.
209     //
210     // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
211     int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
212     if (Offset > 254 || Offset < -256)
213       return "out of range pc-relative fixup value";
214     break;
215   }
216   case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
217   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp: {
218     // If the immediate is negative, greater than 1020, or not a multiple
219     // of four, the wide version of the instruction must be used.
220     int64_t Offset = int64_t(Value) - 4;
221     if (Offset & 3)
222       return "misaligned pc-relative fixup value";
223     else if (Offset > 1020 || Offset < 0)
224       return "out of range pc-relative fixup value";
225     break;
226   }
227   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb: {
228     // If we have a Thumb CBZ or CBNZ instruction and its target is the next
229     // instruction it is is actually out of range for the instruction.
230     // It will be changed to a NOP.
231     int64_t Offset = (Value & ~1);
232     if (Offset == 2)
233       return "will be converted to nop";
234     break;
235   }
236   default:
237     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected fixup kind in reasonForFixupRelaxation()!");
238   }
239   return nullptr;
240 }
241 
242 bool ARMAsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
243                                          const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
244                                          const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
245   return reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
246 }
247 
248 void ARMAsmBackend::relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const {
249   unsigned RelaxedOp = getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode());
250 
251   // Sanity check w/ diagnostic if we get here w/ a bogus instruction.
252   if (RelaxedOp == Inst.getOpcode()) {
253     SmallString<256> Tmp;
254     raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
255     Inst.dump_pretty(OS);
256     OS << "\n";
257     report_fatal_error("unexpected instruction to relax: " + OS.str());
258   }
259 
260   // If we are changing Thumb CBZ or CBNZ instruction to a NOP, aka tHINT, we
261   // have to change the operands too.
262   if ((Inst.getOpcode() == ARM::tCBZ || Inst.getOpcode() == ARM::tCBNZ) &&
263       RelaxedOp == ARM::tHINT) {
264     Res.setOpcode(RelaxedOp);
265     Res.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(0));
266     Res.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(14));
267     Res.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(0));
268     return;
269   }
270 
271   // The rest of instructions we're relaxing have the same operands.
272   // We just need to update to the proper opcode.
273   Res = Inst;
274   Res.setOpcode(RelaxedOp);
275 }
276 
277 bool ARMAsmBackend::writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
278   const uint16_t Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding = 0x46c0; // using MOV r8,r8
279   const uint16_t Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding = 0xbf00; // NOP
280   const uint32_t ARMv4_NopEncoding = 0xe1a00000;   // using MOV r0,r0
281   const uint32_t ARMv6T2_NopEncoding = 0xe320f000; // NOP
282   if (isThumb()) {
283     const uint16_t nopEncoding =
284         hasNOP() ? Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding : Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding;
285     uint64_t NumNops = Count / 2;
286     for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
287       OW->write16(nopEncoding);
288     if (Count & 1)
289       OW->write8(0);
290     return true;
291   }
292   // ARM mode
293   const uint32_t nopEncoding =
294       hasNOP() ? ARMv6T2_NopEncoding : ARMv4_NopEncoding;
295   uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
296   for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
297     OW->write32(nopEncoding);
298   // FIXME: should this function return false when unable to write exactly
299   // 'Count' bytes with NOP encodings?
300   switch (Count % 4) {
301   default:
302     break; // No leftover bytes to write
303   case 1:
304     OW->write8(0);
305     break;
306   case 2:
307     OW->write16(0);
308     break;
309   case 3:
310     OW->write16(0);
311     OW->write8(0xa0);
312     break;
313   }
314 
315   return true;
316 }
317 
318 static uint32_t swapHalfWords(uint32_t Value, bool IsLittleEndian) {
319   if (IsLittleEndian) {
320     // Note that the halfwords are stored high first and low second in thumb;
321     // so we need to swap the fixup value here to map properly.
322     uint32_t Swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
323     Swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
324     return Swapped;
325   } else
326     return Value;
327 }
328 
329 static uint32_t joinHalfWords(uint32_t FirstHalf, uint32_t SecondHalf,
330                               bool IsLittleEndian) {
331   uint32_t Value;
332 
333   if (IsLittleEndian) {
334     Value = (SecondHalf & 0xFFFF) << 16;
335     Value |= (FirstHalf & 0xFFFF);
336   } else {
337     Value = (SecondHalf & 0xFFFF);
338     Value |= (FirstHalf & 0xFFFF) << 16;
339   }
340 
341   return Value;
342 }
343 
344 unsigned ARMAsmBackend::adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
345                                          bool IsPCRel, MCContext *Ctx,
346                                          bool IsLittleEndian,
347                                          bool IsResolved) const {
348   unsigned Kind = Fixup.getKind();
349   switch (Kind) {
350   default:
351     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
352   case FK_Data_1:
353   case FK_Data_2:
354   case FK_Data_4:
355     return Value;
356   case FK_SecRel_2:
357     return Value;
358   case FK_SecRel_4:
359     return Value;
360   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
361     if (!IsPCRel)
362       Value >>= 16;
363   // Fallthrough
364   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16: {
365     unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
366     unsigned Lo12 = Value & 0x0FFF;
367     // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
368     // inst{11-0} = Lo12;
369     Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (Lo12);
370     return Value;
371   }
372   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
373     if (!IsPCRel)
374       Value >>= 16;
375   // Fallthrough
376   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16: {
377     unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
378     unsigned i = (Value & 0x800) >> 11;
379     unsigned Mid3 = (Value & 0x700) >> 8;
380     unsigned Lo8 = Value & 0x0FF;
381     // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
382     // inst{26} = i;
383     // inst{14-12} = Mid3;
384     // inst{7-0} = Lo8;
385     Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (i << 26) | (Mid3 << 12) | (Lo8);
386     return swapHalfWords(Value, IsLittleEndian);
387   }
388   case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
389     // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
390     Value -= 4;
391   // FALLTHROUGH
392   case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12: {
393     // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
394     Value -= 4;
395     bool isAdd = true;
396     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
397       Value = -Value;
398       isAdd = false;
399     }
400     if (Ctx && Value >= 4096) {
401       Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
402       return 0;
403     }
404     Value |= isAdd << 23;
405 
406     // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10,
407     // but with 16-bit halfwords swapped.
408     if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12)
409       return swapHalfWords(Value, IsLittleEndian);
410 
411     return Value;
412   }
413   case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12: {
414     // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
415     Value -= 8;
416     unsigned opc = 4; // bits {24-21}. Default to add: 0b0100
417     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
418       Value = -Value;
419       opc = 2; // 0b0010
420     }
421     if (Ctx && ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) == -1) {
422       Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
423       return 0;
424     }
425     // Encode the immediate and shift the opcode into place.
426     return ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) | (opc << 21);
427   }
428 
429   case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12: {
430     Value -= 4;
431     unsigned opc = 0;
432     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
433       Value = -Value;
434       opc = 5;
435     }
436 
437     uint32_t out = (opc << 21);
438     out |= (Value & 0x800) << 15;
439     out |= (Value & 0x700) << 4;
440     out |= (Value & 0x0FF);
441 
442     return swapHalfWords(out, IsLittleEndian);
443   }
444 
445   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
446   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
447   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl:
448   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbl:
449   case ARM::fixup_arm_blx:
450     // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
451     // Offset by 8 just as above.
452     if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE =
453             dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Fixup.getValue()))
454       if (SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TLSCALL)
455         return 0;
456     return 0xffffff & ((Value - 8) >> 2);
457   case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch: {
458     Value = Value - 4;
459     Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
460 
461     uint32_t out = 0;
462     bool I = Value & 0x800000;
463     bool J1 = Value & 0x400000;
464     bool J2 = Value & 0x200000;
465     J1 ^= I;
466     J2 ^= I;
467 
468     out |= I << 26;                 // S bit
469     out |= !J1 << 13;               // J1 bit
470     out |= !J2 << 11;               // J2 bit
471     out |= (Value & 0x1FF800) << 5; // imm6 field
472     out |= (Value & 0x0007FF);      // imm11 field
473 
474     return swapHalfWords(out, IsLittleEndian);
475   }
476   case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch: {
477     Value = Value - 4;
478     Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
479 
480     uint64_t out = 0;
481     out |= (Value & 0x80000) << 7; // S bit
482     out |= (Value & 0x40000) >> 7; // J2 bit
483     out |= (Value & 0x20000) >> 4; // J1 bit
484     out |= (Value & 0x1F800) << 5; // imm6 field
485     out |= (Value & 0x007FF);      // imm11 field
486 
487     return swapHalfWords(out, IsLittleEndian);
488   }
489   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl: {
490     // The value doesn't encode the low bit (always zero) and is offset by
491     // four. The 32-bit immediate value is encoded as
492     //   imm32 = SignExtend(S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0)
493     // where I1 = NOT(J1 ^ S) and I2 = NOT(J2 ^ S).
494     // The value is encoded into disjoint bit positions in the destination
495     // opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value bit, S = sign extension bit,
496     // J = either J1 or J2 bit
497     //
498     //   BL:  xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxJxJIIIIIIIIIII
499     //
500     // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
501     // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
502     uint32_t offset = (Value - 4) >> 1;
503     uint32_t signBit = (offset & 0x800000) >> 23;
504     uint32_t I1Bit = (offset & 0x400000) >> 22;
505     uint32_t J1Bit = (I1Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
506     uint32_t I2Bit = (offset & 0x200000) >> 21;
507     uint32_t J2Bit = (I2Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
508     uint32_t imm10Bits = (offset & 0x1FF800) >> 11;
509     uint32_t imm11Bits = (offset & 0x000007FF);
510 
511     uint32_t FirstHalf = (((uint16_t)signBit << 10) | (uint16_t)imm10Bits);
512     uint32_t SecondHalf = (((uint16_t)J1Bit << 13) | ((uint16_t)J2Bit << 11) |
513                            (uint16_t)imm11Bits);
514     return joinHalfWords(FirstHalf, SecondHalf, IsLittleEndian);
515   }
516   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx: {
517     // The value doesn't encode the low two bits (always zero) and is offset by
518     // four (see fixup_arm_thumb_cp). The 32-bit immediate value is encoded as
519     //   imm32 = SignExtend(S:I1:I2:imm10H:imm10L:00)
520     // where I1 = NOT(J1 ^ S) and I2 = NOT(J2 ^ S).
521     // The value is encoded into disjoint bit positions in the destination
522     // opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value bit, S = sign extension bit,
523     // J = either J1 or J2 bit, 0 = zero.
524     //
525     //   BLX: xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxJxJIIIIIIIIII0
526     //
527     // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
528     // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
529     uint32_t offset = (Value - 2) >> 2;
530     if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE =
531             dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Fixup.getValue()))
532       if (SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TLSCALL)
533         offset = 0;
534     uint32_t signBit = (offset & 0x400000) >> 22;
535     uint32_t I1Bit = (offset & 0x200000) >> 21;
536     uint32_t J1Bit = (I1Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
537     uint32_t I2Bit = (offset & 0x100000) >> 20;
538     uint32_t J2Bit = (I2Bit ^ 0x1) ^ signBit;
539     uint32_t imm10HBits = (offset & 0xFFC00) >> 10;
540     uint32_t imm10LBits = (offset & 0x3FF);
541 
542     uint32_t FirstHalf = (((uint16_t)signBit << 10) | (uint16_t)imm10HBits);
543     uint32_t SecondHalf = (((uint16_t)J1Bit << 13) | ((uint16_t)J2Bit << 11) |
544                            ((uint16_t)imm10LBits) << 1);
545     return joinHalfWords(FirstHalf, SecondHalf, IsLittleEndian);
546   }
547   case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
548   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
549     // On CPUs supporting Thumb2, this will be relaxed to an ldr.w, otherwise we
550     // could have an error on our hands.
551     if (Ctx && !STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2] && IsResolved) {
552       const char *FixupDiagnostic = reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
553       if (FixupDiagnostic) {
554         Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), FixupDiagnostic);
555         return 0;
556       }
557     }
558     // Offset by 4, and don't encode the low two bits.
559     return ((Value - 4) >> 2) & 0xff;
560   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb: {
561     // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
562     // FIXME: diagnose if no Thumb2
563     uint32_t Binary = (Value - 4) >> 1;
564     return ((Binary & 0x20) << 4) | ((Binary & 0x1f) << 3);
565   }
566   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
567     // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
568     if (Ctx && !STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2]) {
569       const char *FixupDiagnostic = reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
570       if (FixupDiagnostic) {
571         Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), FixupDiagnostic);
572         return 0;
573       }
574     }
575     return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0x7ff;
576   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
577     // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
578     if (Ctx && !STI->getFeatureBits()[ARM::FeatureThumb2]) {
579       const char *FixupDiagnostic = reasonForFixupRelaxation(Fixup, Value);
580       if (FixupDiagnostic) {
581         Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), FixupDiagnostic);
582         return 0;
583       }
584     }
585     return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0xff;
586   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled: {
587     Value = Value - 8; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
588                        // need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
589     bool isAdd = true;
590     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
591       Value = -Value;
592       isAdd = false;
593     }
594     // The value has the low 4 bits encoded in [3:0] and the high 4 in [11:8].
595     if (Ctx && Value >= 256) {
596       Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
597       return 0;
598     }
599     Value = (Value & 0xf) | ((Value & 0xf0) << 4);
600     return Value | (isAdd << 23);
601   }
602   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
603     Value = Value - 4; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
604                        // need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
605                        // Fall through.
606   case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10: {
607     // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
608     Value = Value - 4;
609     bool isAdd = true;
610     if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
611       Value = -Value;
612       isAdd = false;
613     }
614     // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
615     Value >>= 2;
616     if (Ctx && Value >= 256) {
617       Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range pc-relative fixup value");
618       return 0;
619     }
620     Value |= isAdd << 23;
621 
622     // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10, but with 16-bit halfwords
623     // swapped.
624     if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10)
625       return swapHalfWords(Value, IsLittleEndian);
626 
627     return Value;
628   }
629   case ARM::fixup_arm_mod_imm:
630     Value = ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value);
631     if (Ctx && Value >> 12) {
632       Ctx->reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range immediate fixup value");
633       return 0;
634     }
635     return Value;
636   }
637 }
638 
639 void ARMAsmBackend::processFixupValue(const MCAssembler &Asm,
640                                       const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
641                                       const MCFixup &Fixup,
642                                       const MCFragment *DF,
643                                       const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
644                                       bool &IsResolved) {
645   const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Target.getSymA();
646   const MCSymbol *Sym = A ? &A->getSymbol() : nullptr;
647   // Some fixups to thumb function symbols need the low bit (thumb bit)
648   // twiddled.
649   if ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12 &&
650       (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12 &&
651       (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12 &&
652       (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10 &&
653       (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12 &&
654       (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() != ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp) {
655     if (Sym) {
656       if (Asm.isThumbFunc(Sym))
657         Value |= 1;
658     }
659   }
660   if (IsResolved && (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl) {
661     assert(Sym && "How did we resolve this?");
662 
663     // If the symbol is external the linker will handle it.
664     // FIXME: Should we handle it as an optimization?
665 
666     // If the symbol is out of range, produce a relocation and hope the
667     // linker can handle it. GNU AS produces an error in this case.
668     if (Sym->isExternal() || Value >= 0x400004)
669       IsResolved = false;
670   }
671   // We must always generate a relocation for BL/BLX instructions if we have
672   // a symbol to reference, as the linker relies on knowing the destination
673   // symbol's thumb-ness to get interworking right.
674   if (A && ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx ||
675             (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_blx ||
676             (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl ||
677             (unsigned)Fixup.getKind() == ARM::fixup_arm_condbl))
678     IsResolved = false;
679 
680   // Try to get the encoded value for the fixup as-if we're mapping it into
681   // the instruction. This allows adjustFixupValue() to issue a diagnostic
682   // if the value aren't invalid.
683   (void)adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, false, &Asm.getContext(),
684                          IsLittleEndian, IsResolved);
685 }
686 
687 /// getFixupKindNumBytes - The number of bytes the fixup may change.
688 static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
689   switch (Kind) {
690   default:
691     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
692 
693   case FK_Data_1:
694   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
695   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
696   case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
697     return 1;
698 
699   case FK_Data_2:
700   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
701   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb:
702   case ARM::fixup_arm_mod_imm:
703     return 2;
704 
705   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled:
706   case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
707   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
708   case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
709   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl:
710   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbl:
711   case ARM::fixup_arm_blx:
712   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
713   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
714     return 3;
715 
716   case FK_Data_4:
717   case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12:
718   case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch:
719   case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
720   case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10:
721   case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12:
722   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
723   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
724   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
725   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
726   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
727   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
728     return 4;
729 
730   case FK_SecRel_2:
731     return 2;
732   case FK_SecRel_4:
733     return 4;
734   }
735 }
736 
737 /// getFixupKindContainerSizeBytes - The number of bytes of the
738 /// container involved in big endian.
739 static unsigned getFixupKindContainerSizeBytes(unsigned Kind) {
740   switch (Kind) {
741   default:
742     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
743 
744   case FK_Data_1:
745     return 1;
746   case FK_Data_2:
747     return 2;
748   case FK_Data_4:
749     return 4;
750 
751   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
752   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
753   case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
754   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
755   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb:
756     // Instruction size is 2 bytes.
757     return 2;
758 
759   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10_unscaled:
760   case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
761   case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
762   case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
763   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl:
764   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbl:
765   case ARM::fixup_arm_blx:
766   case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
767   case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
768   case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12:
769   case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch:
770   case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
771   case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10:
772   case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12:
773   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
774   case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
775   case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
776   case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
777   case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
778   case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
779   case ARM::fixup_arm_mod_imm:
780     // Instruction size is 4 bytes.
781     return 4;
782   }
783 }
784 
785 void ARMAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
786                                unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value,
787                                bool IsPCRel) const {
788   unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
789   Value =
790       adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, IsPCRel, nullptr, IsLittleEndian, true);
791   if (!Value)
792     return; // Doesn't change encoding.
793 
794   unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
795   assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
796 
797   // Used to point to big endian bytes.
798   unsigned FullSizeBytes;
799   if (!IsLittleEndian) {
800     FullSizeBytes = getFixupKindContainerSizeBytes(Fixup.getKind());
801     assert((Offset + FullSizeBytes) <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup size!");
802     assert(NumBytes <= FullSizeBytes && "Invalid fixup size!");
803   }
804 
805   // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits from
806   // the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
807   // bitfields above.
808   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
809     unsigned Idx = IsLittleEndian ? i : (FullSizeBytes - 1 - i);
810     Data[Offset + Idx] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
811   }
812 }
813 
814 namespace CU {
815 
816 /// \brief Compact unwind encoding values.
817 enum CompactUnwindEncodings {
818   UNWIND_ARM_MODE_MASK                         = 0x0F000000,
819   UNWIND_ARM_MODE_FRAME                        = 0x01000000,
820   UNWIND_ARM_MODE_FRAME_D                      = 0x02000000,
821   UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF                        = 0x04000000,
822 
823   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_STACK_ADJUST_MASK           = 0x00C00000,
824 
825   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R4               = 0x00000001,
826   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R5               = 0x00000002,
827   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R6               = 0x00000004,
828 
829   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R8              = 0x00000008,
830   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R9              = 0x00000010,
831   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R10             = 0x00000020,
832   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R11             = 0x00000040,
833   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R12             = 0x00000080,
834 
835   UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_D_REG_COUNT_MASK            = 0x00000F00,
836 
837   UNWIND_ARM_DWARF_SECTION_OFFSET              = 0x00FFFFFF
838 };
839 
840 } // end CU namespace
841 
842 /// Generate compact unwind encoding for the function based on the CFI
843 /// instructions. If the CFI instructions describe a frame that cannot be
844 /// encoded in compact unwind, the method returns UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF which
845 /// tells the runtime to fallback and unwind using dwarf.
846 uint32_t ARMAsmBackendDarwin::generateCompactUnwindEncoding(
847     ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs) const {
848   DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind", llvm::dbgs() << "generateCU()\n");
849   // Only armv7k uses CFI based unwinding.
850   if (Subtype != MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K)
851     return 0;
852   // No .cfi directives means no frame.
853   if (Instrs.empty())
854     return 0;
855   // Start off assuming CFA is at SP+0.
856   int CFARegister = ARM::SP;
857   int CFARegisterOffset = 0;
858   // Mark savable registers as initially unsaved
859   DenseMap<unsigned, int> RegOffsets;
860   int FloatRegCount = 0;
861   // Process each .cfi directive and build up compact unwind info.
862   for (size_t i = 0, e = Instrs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
863     int Reg;
864     const MCCFIInstruction &Inst = Instrs[i];
865     switch (Inst.getOperation()) {
866     case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: // DW_CFA_def_cfa
867       CFARegisterOffset = -Inst.getOffset();
868       CFARegister = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true);
869       break;
870     case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: // DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
871       CFARegisterOffset = -Inst.getOffset();
872       break;
873     case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister: // DW_CFA_def_cfa_register
874       CFARegister = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true);
875       break;
876     case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: // DW_CFA_offset
877       Reg = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true);
878       if (ARMMCRegisterClasses[ARM::GPRRegClassID].contains(Reg))
879         RegOffsets[Reg] = Inst.getOffset();
880       else if (ARMMCRegisterClasses[ARM::DPRRegClassID].contains(Reg)) {
881         RegOffsets[Reg] = Inst.getOffset();
882         ++FloatRegCount;
883       } else {
884         DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
885                         llvm::dbgs() << ".cfi_offset on unknown register="
886                                      << Inst.getRegister() << "\n");
887         return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
888       }
889       break;
890     case MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset: // DW_CFA_advance_loc
891       // Ignore
892       break;
893     default:
894       // Directive not convertable to compact unwind, bail out.
895       DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
896                       llvm::dbgs()
897                           << "CFI directive not compatiable with comact "
898                              "unwind encoding, opcode=" << Inst.getOperation()
899                           << "\n");
900       return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
901       break;
902     }
903   }
904 
905   // If no frame set up, return no unwind info.
906   if ((CFARegister == ARM::SP) && (CFARegisterOffset == 0))
907     return 0;
908 
909   // Verify standard frame (lr/r7) was used.
910   if (CFARegister != ARM::R7) {
911     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind", llvm::dbgs() << "frame register is "
912                                                    << CFARegister
913                                                    << " instead of r7\n");
914     return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
915   }
916   int StackAdjust = CFARegisterOffset - 8;
917   if (RegOffsets.lookup(ARM::LR) != (-4 - StackAdjust)) {
918     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
919                     llvm::dbgs()
920                         << "LR not saved as standard frame, StackAdjust="
921                         << StackAdjust
922                         << ", CFARegisterOffset=" << CFARegisterOffset
923                         << ", lr save at offset=" << RegOffsets[14] << "\n");
924     return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
925   }
926   if (RegOffsets.lookup(ARM::R7) != (-8 - StackAdjust)) {
927     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
928                     llvm::dbgs() << "r7 not saved as standard frame\n");
929     return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
930   }
931   uint32_t CompactUnwindEncoding = CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_FRAME;
932 
933   // If var-args are used, there may be a stack adjust required.
934   switch (StackAdjust) {
935   case 0:
936     break;
937   case 4:
938     CompactUnwindEncoding |= 0x00400000;
939     break;
940   case 8:
941     CompactUnwindEncoding |= 0x00800000;
942     break;
943   case 12:
944     CompactUnwindEncoding |= 0x00C00000;
945     break;
946   default:
947     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind", llvm::dbgs()
948                                           << ".cfi_def_cfa stack adjust ("
949                                           << StackAdjust << ") out of range\n");
950     return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
951   }
952 
953   // If r6 is saved, it must be right below r7.
954   static struct {
955     unsigned Reg;
956     unsigned Encoding;
957   } GPRCSRegs[] = {{ARM::R6, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R6},
958                    {ARM::R5, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R5},
959                    {ARM::R4, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_FIRST_PUSH_R4},
960                    {ARM::R12, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R12},
961                    {ARM::R11, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R11},
962                    {ARM::R10, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R10},
963                    {ARM::R9, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R9},
964                    {ARM::R8, CU::UNWIND_ARM_FRAME_SECOND_PUSH_R8}};
965 
966   int CurOffset = -8 - StackAdjust;
967   for (auto CSReg : GPRCSRegs) {
968     auto Offset = RegOffsets.find(CSReg.Reg);
969     if (Offset == RegOffsets.end())
970       continue;
971 
972     int RegOffset = Offset->second;
973     if (RegOffset != CurOffset - 4) {
974       DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
975                       llvm::dbgs() << MRI.getName(CSReg.Reg) << " saved at "
976                                    << RegOffset << " but only supported at "
977                                    << CurOffset << "\n");
978       return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
979     }
980     CompactUnwindEncoding |= CSReg.Encoding;
981     CurOffset -= 4;
982   }
983 
984   // If no floats saved, we are done.
985   if (FloatRegCount == 0)
986     return CompactUnwindEncoding;
987 
988   // Switch mode to include D register saving.
989   CompactUnwindEncoding &= ~CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_MASK;
990   CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_FRAME_D;
991 
992   // FIXME: supporting more than 4 saved D-registers compactly would be trivial,
993   // but needs coordination with the linker and libunwind.
994   if (FloatRegCount > 4) {
995     DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
996                     llvm::dbgs() << "unsupported number of D registers saved ("
997                                  << FloatRegCount << ")\n");
998       return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
999   }
1000 
1001   // Floating point registers must either be saved sequentially, or we defer to
1002   // DWARF. No gaps allowed here so check that each saved d-register is
1003   // precisely where it should be.
1004   static unsigned FPRCSRegs[] = { ARM::D8, ARM::D10, ARM::D12, ARM::D14 };
1005   for (int Idx = FloatRegCount - 1; Idx >= 0; --Idx) {
1006     auto Offset = RegOffsets.find(FPRCSRegs[Idx]);
1007     if (Offset == RegOffsets.end()) {
1008       DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
1009                       llvm::dbgs() << FloatRegCount << " D-regs saved, but "
1010                                    << MRI.getName(FPRCSRegs[Idx])
1011                                    << " not saved\n");
1012       return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
1013     } else if (Offset->second != CurOffset - 8) {
1014       DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("compact-unwind",
1015                       llvm::dbgs() << FloatRegCount << " D-regs saved, but "
1016                                    << MRI.getName(FPRCSRegs[Idx])
1017                                    << " saved at " << Offset->second
1018                                    << ", expected at " << CurOffset - 8
1019                                    << "\n");
1020       return CU::UNWIND_ARM_MODE_DWARF;
1021     }
1022     CurOffset -= 8;
1023   }
1024 
1025   return CompactUnwindEncoding | ((FloatRegCount - 1) << 8);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static MachO::CPUSubTypeARM getMachOSubTypeFromArch(StringRef Arch) {
1029   unsigned AK = ARM::parseArch(Arch);
1030   switch (AK) {
1031   default:
1032     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7;
1033   case ARM::AK_ARMV4T:
1034     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T;
1035   case ARM::AK_ARMV5T:
1036   case ARM::AK_ARMV5TE:
1037   case ARM::AK_ARMV5TEJ:
1038     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5;
1039   case ARM::AK_ARMV6:
1040   case ARM::AK_ARMV6K:
1041     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6;
1042   case ARM::AK_ARMV7A:
1043     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7;
1044   case ARM::AK_ARMV7S:
1045     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S;
1046   case ARM::AK_ARMV7K:
1047     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K;
1048   case ARM::AK_ARMV6M:
1049     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6M;
1050   case ARM::AK_ARMV7M:
1051     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7M;
1052   case ARM::AK_ARMV7EM:
1053     return MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7EM;
1054   }
1055 }
1056 
1057 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createARMAsmBackend(const Target &T,
1058                                         const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
1059                                         const Triple &TheTriple, StringRef CPU,
1060                                         bool isLittle) {
1061   switch (TheTriple.getObjectFormat()) {
1062   default:
1063     llvm_unreachable("unsupported object format");
1064   case Triple::MachO: {
1065     MachO::CPUSubTypeARM CS = getMachOSubTypeFromArch(TheTriple.getArchName());
1066     return new ARMAsmBackendDarwin(T, TheTriple, MRI, CS);
1067   }
1068   case Triple::COFF:
1069     assert(TheTriple.isOSWindows() && "non-Windows ARM COFF is not supported");
1070     return new ARMAsmBackendWinCOFF(T, TheTriple);
1071   case Triple::ELF:
1072     assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && "using ELF for non-ELF target");
1073     uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
1074     return new ARMAsmBackendELF(T, TheTriple, OSABI, isLittle);
1075   }
1076 }
1077 
1078 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createARMLEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
1079                                           const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
1080                                           const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
1081   return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, true);
1082 }
1083 
1084 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createARMBEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
1085                                           const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
1086                                           const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
1087   return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, false);
1088 }
1089 
1090 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createThumbLEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
1091                                             const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
1092                                             const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
1093   return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, true);
1094 }
1095 
1096 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createThumbBEAsmBackend(const Target &T,
1097                                             const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
1098                                             const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU) {
1099   return createARMAsmBackend(T, MRI, TT, CPU, false);
1100 }
1101