17a7e6055SDimitry Andric //===- ScoreboardHazardRecognizer.cpp - Scheduler Support -----------------===//
22754fe60SDimitry Andric //
32754fe60SDimitry Andric //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
42754fe60SDimitry Andric //
52754fe60SDimitry Andric // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
62754fe60SDimitry Andric // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
72754fe60SDimitry Andric //
82754fe60SDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
92754fe60SDimitry Andric //
102754fe60SDimitry Andric // This file implements the ScoreboardHazardRecognizer class, which
112754fe60SDimitry Andric // encapsultes hazard-avoidance heuristics for scheduling, based on the
122754fe60SDimitry Andric // scheduling itineraries specified for the target.
132754fe60SDimitry Andric //
142754fe60SDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
152754fe60SDimitry Andric 
162754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScoreboardHazardRecognizer.h"
172754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
187a7e6055SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
1917a519f9SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
207a7e6055SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
212754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
222754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
232754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
247a7e6055SDimitry Andric #include <cassert>
252754fe60SDimitry Andric 
262754fe60SDimitry Andric using namespace llvm;
272754fe60SDimitry Andric 
283ca95b02SDimitry Andric #define DEBUG_TYPE DebugType
2991bc56edSDimitry Andric 
303ca95b02SDimitry Andric ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::ScoreboardHazardRecognizer(
313ca95b02SDimitry Andric     const InstrItineraryData *II, const ScheduleDAG *SchedDAG,
323ca95b02SDimitry Andric     const char *ParentDebugType)
333ca95b02SDimitry Andric     : ScheduleHazardRecognizer(), DebugType(ParentDebugType), ItinData(II),
347a7e6055SDimitry Andric       DAG(SchedDAG) {
357ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // Determine the maximum depth of any itinerary. This determines the depth of
367ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // the scoreboard. We always make the scoreboard at least 1 cycle deep to
377ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // avoid dealing with the boundary condition.
382754fe60SDimitry Andric   unsigned ScoreboardDepth = 1;
392754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (ItinData && !ItinData->isEmpty()) {
402754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned idx = 0; ; ++idx) {
412754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (ItinData->isEndMarker(idx))
422754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
432754fe60SDimitry Andric 
442754fe60SDimitry Andric       const InstrStage *IS = ItinData->beginStage(idx);
452754fe60SDimitry Andric       const InstrStage *E = ItinData->endStage(idx);
462754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned CurCycle = 0;
472754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned ItinDepth = 0;
482754fe60SDimitry Andric       for (; IS != E; ++IS) {
492754fe60SDimitry Andric         unsigned StageDepth = CurCycle + IS->getCycles();
502754fe60SDimitry Andric         if (ItinDepth < StageDepth) ItinDepth = StageDepth;
512754fe60SDimitry Andric         CurCycle += IS->getNextCycles();
522754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
532754fe60SDimitry Andric 
542754fe60SDimitry Andric       // Find the next power-of-2 >= ItinDepth
552754fe60SDimitry Andric       while (ItinDepth > ScoreboardDepth) {
562754fe60SDimitry Andric         ScoreboardDepth *= 2;
577ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         // Don't set MaxLookAhead until we find at least one nonzero stage.
587ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         // This way, an itinerary with no stages has MaxLookAhead==0, which
597ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         // completely bypasses the scoreboard hazard logic.
602754fe60SDimitry Andric         MaxLookAhead = ScoreboardDepth;
612754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
627ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     }
637ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   }
642754fe60SDimitry Andric 
652754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard.reset(ScoreboardDepth);
662754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard.reset(ScoreboardDepth);
672754fe60SDimitry Andric 
687ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // If MaxLookAhead is not set above, then we are not enabled.
697ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   if (!isEnabled())
707ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Disabled scoreboard hazard recognizer\n");
717ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   else {
727ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     // A nonempty itinerary must have a SchedModel.
7339d628a0SDimitry Andric     IssueWidth = ItinData->SchedModel.IssueWidth;
742754fe60SDimitry Andric     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Using scoreboard hazard recognizer: Depth = "
752754fe60SDimitry Andric           << ScoreboardDepth << '\n');
762754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
777ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric }
782754fe60SDimitry Andric 
792754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::Reset() {
802754fe60SDimitry Andric   IssueCount = 0;
812754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard.reset();
822754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard.reset();
832754fe60SDimitry Andric }
842754fe60SDimitry Andric 
853861d79fSDimitry Andric #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
863ca95b02SDimitry Andric LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::Scoreboard::dump() const {
872754fe60SDimitry Andric   dbgs() << "Scoreboard:\n";
882754fe60SDimitry Andric 
892754fe60SDimitry Andric   unsigned last = Depth - 1;
902754fe60SDimitry Andric   while ((last > 0) && ((*this)[last] == 0))
912754fe60SDimitry Andric     last--;
922754fe60SDimitry Andric 
932754fe60SDimitry Andric   for (unsigned i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
942754fe60SDimitry Andric     unsigned FUs = (*this)[i];
952754fe60SDimitry Andric     dbgs() << "\t";
962754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (int j = 31; j >= 0; j--)
972754fe60SDimitry Andric       dbgs() << ((FUs & (1 << j)) ? '1' : '0');
982754fe60SDimitry Andric     dbgs() << '\n';
992754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
1002754fe60SDimitry Andric }
1013861d79fSDimitry Andric #endif
1022754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1032754fe60SDimitry Andric bool ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::atIssueLimit() const {
1042754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (IssueWidth == 0)
1052754fe60SDimitry Andric     return false;
1062754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1072754fe60SDimitry Andric   return IssueCount == IssueWidth;
1082754fe60SDimitry Andric }
1092754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1102754fe60SDimitry Andric ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType
1112754fe60SDimitry Andric ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
1122754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (!ItinData || ItinData->isEmpty())
1132754fe60SDimitry Andric     return NoHazard;
1142754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1152754fe60SDimitry Andric   // Note that stalls will be negative for bottom-up scheduling.
1162754fe60SDimitry Andric   int cycle = Stalls;
1172754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1182754fe60SDimitry Andric   // Use the itinerary for the underlying instruction to check for
1192754fe60SDimitry Andric   // free FU's in the scoreboard at the appropriate future cycles.
1202754fe60SDimitry Andric 
12117a519f9SDimitry Andric   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
12291bc56edSDimitry Andric   if (!MCID) {
1232754fe60SDimitry Andric     // Don't check hazards for non-machineinstr Nodes.
1242754fe60SDimitry Andric     return NoHazard;
1252754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
12617a519f9SDimitry Andric   unsigned idx = MCID->getSchedClass();
1272754fe60SDimitry Andric   for (const InstrStage *IS = ItinData->beginStage(idx),
1282754fe60SDimitry Andric          *E = ItinData->endStage(idx); IS != E; ++IS) {
1292754fe60SDimitry Andric     // We must find one of the stage's units free for every cycle the
1302754fe60SDimitry Andric     // stage is occupied. FIXME it would be more accurate to find the
1312754fe60SDimitry Andric     // same unit free in all the cycles.
1322754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IS->getCycles(); ++i) {
1332754fe60SDimitry Andric       int StageCycle = cycle + (int)i;
1342754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (StageCycle < 0)
1352754fe60SDimitry Andric         continue;
1362754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1372754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (StageCycle >= (int)RequiredScoreboard.getDepth()) {
1382754fe60SDimitry Andric         assert((StageCycle - Stalls) < (int)RequiredScoreboard.getDepth() &&
1392754fe60SDimitry Andric                "Scoreboard depth exceeded!");
1402754fe60SDimitry Andric         // This stage was stalled beyond pipeline depth, so cannot conflict.
1412754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
1422754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
1432754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1442754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned freeUnits = IS->getUnits();
1452754fe60SDimitry Andric       switch (IS->getReservationKind()) {
1462754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Required:
1472754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Required FUs conflict with both reserved and required ones
1482754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~ReservedScoreboard[StageCycle];
149d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1502754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Reserved:
1512754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Reserved FUs can conflict only with required ones.
1522754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~RequiredScoreboard[StageCycle];
1532754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
1542754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
1552754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1562754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (!freeUnits) {
1577ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Hazard in cycle +" << StageCycle << ", ");
1582754fe60SDimitry Andric         DEBUG(dbgs() << "SU(" << SU->NodeNum << "): ");
1592754fe60SDimitry Andric         DEBUG(DAG->dumpNode(SU));
1602754fe60SDimitry Andric         return Hazard;
1612754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
1622754fe60SDimitry Andric     }
1632754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1642754fe60SDimitry Andric     // Advance the cycle to the next stage.
1652754fe60SDimitry Andric     cycle += IS->getNextCycles();
1662754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
1672754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1682754fe60SDimitry Andric   return NoHazard;
1692754fe60SDimitry Andric }
1702754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1712754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
1722754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (!ItinData || ItinData->isEmpty())
1732754fe60SDimitry Andric     return;
1742754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1752754fe60SDimitry Andric   // Use the itinerary for the underlying instruction to reserve FU's
1762754fe60SDimitry Andric   // in the scoreboard at the appropriate future cycles.
17717a519f9SDimitry Andric   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
17817a519f9SDimitry Andric   assert(MCID && "The scheduler must filter non-machineinstrs");
17917a519f9SDimitry Andric   if (DAG->TII->isZeroCost(MCID->Opcode))
1802754fe60SDimitry Andric     return;
1812754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1822754fe60SDimitry Andric   ++IssueCount;
1832754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1842754fe60SDimitry Andric   unsigned cycle = 0;
1852754fe60SDimitry Andric 
18617a519f9SDimitry Andric   unsigned idx = MCID->getSchedClass();
1872754fe60SDimitry Andric   for (const InstrStage *IS = ItinData->beginStage(idx),
1882754fe60SDimitry Andric          *E = ItinData->endStage(idx); IS != E; ++IS) {
1892754fe60SDimitry Andric     // We must reserve one of the stage's units for every cycle the
1902754fe60SDimitry Andric     // stage is occupied. FIXME it would be more accurate to reserve
1912754fe60SDimitry Andric     // the same unit free in all the cycles.
1922754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IS->getCycles(); ++i) {
1932754fe60SDimitry Andric       assert(((cycle + i) < RequiredScoreboard.getDepth()) &&
1942754fe60SDimitry Andric              "Scoreboard depth exceeded!");
1952754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1962754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned freeUnits = IS->getUnits();
1972754fe60SDimitry Andric       switch (IS->getReservationKind()) {
1982754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Required:
1992754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Required FUs conflict with both reserved and required ones
2002754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~ReservedScoreboard[cycle + i];
201d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
2022754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Reserved:
2032754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Reserved FUs can conflict only with required ones.
2042754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~RequiredScoreboard[cycle + i];
2052754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
2062754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
2072754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2082754fe60SDimitry Andric       // reduce to a single unit
2092754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned freeUnit = 0;
2102754fe60SDimitry Andric       do {
2112754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnit = freeUnits;
2122754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits = freeUnit & (freeUnit - 1);
2132754fe60SDimitry Andric       } while (freeUnits);
2142754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2152754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (IS->getReservationKind() == InstrStage::Required)
2162754fe60SDimitry Andric         RequiredScoreboard[cycle + i] |= freeUnit;
2172754fe60SDimitry Andric       else
2182754fe60SDimitry Andric         ReservedScoreboard[cycle + i] |= freeUnit;
2192754fe60SDimitry Andric     }
2202754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2212754fe60SDimitry Andric     // Advance the cycle to the next stage.
2222754fe60SDimitry Andric     cycle += IS->getNextCycles();
2232754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
2242754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2252754fe60SDimitry Andric   DEBUG(ReservedScoreboard.dump());
2262754fe60SDimitry Andric   DEBUG(RequiredScoreboard.dump());
2272754fe60SDimitry Andric }
2282754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2292754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::AdvanceCycle() {
2302754fe60SDimitry Andric   IssueCount = 0;
2312754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard[0] = 0; ReservedScoreboard.advance();
2322754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard[0] = 0; RequiredScoreboard.advance();
2332754fe60SDimitry Andric }
2342754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2352754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::RecedeCycle() {
2362754fe60SDimitry Andric   IssueCount = 0;
2372754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard[ReservedScoreboard.getDepth()-1] = 0;
2382754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard.recede();
2392754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard[RequiredScoreboard.getDepth()-1] = 0;
2402754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard.recede();
2412754fe60SDimitry Andric }
242