17a7e6055SDimitry Andric //===- ScoreboardHazardRecognizer.cpp - Scheduler Support -----------------===//
22754fe60SDimitry Andric //
32754fe60SDimitry Andric //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
42754fe60SDimitry Andric //
52754fe60SDimitry Andric // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
62754fe60SDimitry Andric // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
72754fe60SDimitry Andric //
82754fe60SDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
92754fe60SDimitry Andric //
102754fe60SDimitry Andric // This file implements the ScoreboardHazardRecognizer class, which
112754fe60SDimitry Andric // encapsultes hazard-avoidance heuristics for scheduling, based on the
122754fe60SDimitry Andric // scheduling itineraries specified for the target.
132754fe60SDimitry Andric //
142754fe60SDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
152754fe60SDimitry Andric 
162754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScoreboardHazardRecognizer.h"
172754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
182cab237bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
197a7e6055SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
2017a519f9SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
217a7e6055SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
222754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
232754fe60SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
247a7e6055SDimitry Andric #include <cassert>
252754fe60SDimitry Andric 
262754fe60SDimitry Andric using namespace llvm;
272754fe60SDimitry Andric 
283ca95b02SDimitry Andric #define DEBUG_TYPE DebugType
2991bc56edSDimitry Andric 
303ca95b02SDimitry Andric ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::ScoreboardHazardRecognizer(
313ca95b02SDimitry Andric     const InstrItineraryData *II, const ScheduleDAG *SchedDAG,
323ca95b02SDimitry Andric     const char *ParentDebugType)
333ca95b02SDimitry Andric     : ScheduleHazardRecognizer(), DebugType(ParentDebugType), ItinData(II),
347a7e6055SDimitry Andric       DAG(SchedDAG) {
352cab237bSDimitry Andric   (void)DebugType;
367ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // Determine the maximum depth of any itinerary. This determines the depth of
377ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // the scoreboard. We always make the scoreboard at least 1 cycle deep to
387ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // avoid dealing with the boundary condition.
392754fe60SDimitry Andric   unsigned ScoreboardDepth = 1;
402754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (ItinData && !ItinData->isEmpty()) {
412754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned idx = 0; ; ++idx) {
422754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (ItinData->isEndMarker(idx))
432754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
442754fe60SDimitry Andric 
452754fe60SDimitry Andric       const InstrStage *IS = ItinData->beginStage(idx);
462754fe60SDimitry Andric       const InstrStage *E = ItinData->endStage(idx);
472754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned CurCycle = 0;
482754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned ItinDepth = 0;
492754fe60SDimitry Andric       for (; IS != E; ++IS) {
502754fe60SDimitry Andric         unsigned StageDepth = CurCycle + IS->getCycles();
512754fe60SDimitry Andric         if (ItinDepth < StageDepth) ItinDepth = StageDepth;
522754fe60SDimitry Andric         CurCycle += IS->getNextCycles();
532754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
542754fe60SDimitry Andric 
552754fe60SDimitry Andric       // Find the next power-of-2 >= ItinDepth
562754fe60SDimitry Andric       while (ItinDepth > ScoreboardDepth) {
572754fe60SDimitry Andric         ScoreboardDepth *= 2;
587ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         // Don't set MaxLookAhead until we find at least one nonzero stage.
597ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         // This way, an itinerary with no stages has MaxLookAhead==0, which
607ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         // completely bypasses the scoreboard hazard logic.
612754fe60SDimitry Andric         MaxLookAhead = ScoreboardDepth;
622754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
637ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     }
647ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   }
652754fe60SDimitry Andric 
662754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard.reset(ScoreboardDepth);
672754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard.reset(ScoreboardDepth);
682754fe60SDimitry Andric 
697ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   // If MaxLookAhead is not set above, then we are not enabled.
707ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   if (!isEnabled())
717ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Disabled scoreboard hazard recognizer\n");
727ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   else {
737ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     // A nonempty itinerary must have a SchedModel.
7439d628a0SDimitry Andric     IssueWidth = ItinData->SchedModel.IssueWidth;
752754fe60SDimitry Andric     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Using scoreboard hazard recognizer: Depth = "
762754fe60SDimitry Andric           << ScoreboardDepth << '\n');
772754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
787ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric }
792754fe60SDimitry Andric 
802754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::Reset() {
812754fe60SDimitry Andric   IssueCount = 0;
822754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard.reset();
832754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard.reset();
842754fe60SDimitry Andric }
852754fe60SDimitry Andric 
863861d79fSDimitry Andric #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
873ca95b02SDimitry Andric LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::Scoreboard::dump() const {
882754fe60SDimitry Andric   dbgs() << "Scoreboard:\n";
892754fe60SDimitry Andric 
902754fe60SDimitry Andric   unsigned last = Depth - 1;
912754fe60SDimitry Andric   while ((last > 0) && ((*this)[last] == 0))
922754fe60SDimitry Andric     last--;
932754fe60SDimitry Andric 
942754fe60SDimitry Andric   for (unsigned i = 0; i <= last; i++) {
952754fe60SDimitry Andric     unsigned FUs = (*this)[i];
962754fe60SDimitry Andric     dbgs() << "\t";
972754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (int j = 31; j >= 0; j--)
982754fe60SDimitry Andric       dbgs() << ((FUs & (1 << j)) ? '1' : '0');
992754fe60SDimitry Andric     dbgs() << '\n';
1002754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
1012754fe60SDimitry Andric }
1023861d79fSDimitry Andric #endif
1032754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1042754fe60SDimitry Andric bool ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::atIssueLimit() const {
1052754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (IssueWidth == 0)
1062754fe60SDimitry Andric     return false;
1072754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1082754fe60SDimitry Andric   return IssueCount == IssueWidth;
1092754fe60SDimitry Andric }
1102754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1112754fe60SDimitry Andric ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType
1122754fe60SDimitry Andric ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
1132754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (!ItinData || ItinData->isEmpty())
1142754fe60SDimitry Andric     return NoHazard;
1152754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1162754fe60SDimitry Andric   // Note that stalls will be negative for bottom-up scheduling.
1172754fe60SDimitry Andric   int cycle = Stalls;
1182754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1192754fe60SDimitry Andric   // Use the itinerary for the underlying instruction to check for
1202754fe60SDimitry Andric   // free FU's in the scoreboard at the appropriate future cycles.
1212754fe60SDimitry Andric 
12217a519f9SDimitry Andric   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
12391bc56edSDimitry Andric   if (!MCID) {
1242754fe60SDimitry Andric     // Don't check hazards for non-machineinstr Nodes.
1252754fe60SDimitry Andric     return NoHazard;
1262754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
12717a519f9SDimitry Andric   unsigned idx = MCID->getSchedClass();
1282754fe60SDimitry Andric   for (const InstrStage *IS = ItinData->beginStage(idx),
1292754fe60SDimitry Andric          *E = ItinData->endStage(idx); IS != E; ++IS) {
1302754fe60SDimitry Andric     // We must find one of the stage's units free for every cycle the
1312754fe60SDimitry Andric     // stage is occupied. FIXME it would be more accurate to find the
1322754fe60SDimitry Andric     // same unit free in all the cycles.
1332754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IS->getCycles(); ++i) {
1342754fe60SDimitry Andric       int StageCycle = cycle + (int)i;
1352754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (StageCycle < 0)
1362754fe60SDimitry Andric         continue;
1372754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1382754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (StageCycle >= (int)RequiredScoreboard.getDepth()) {
1392754fe60SDimitry Andric         assert((StageCycle - Stalls) < (int)RequiredScoreboard.getDepth() &&
1402754fe60SDimitry Andric                "Scoreboard depth exceeded!");
1412754fe60SDimitry Andric         // This stage was stalled beyond pipeline depth, so cannot conflict.
1422754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
1432754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
1442754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1452754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned freeUnits = IS->getUnits();
1462754fe60SDimitry Andric       switch (IS->getReservationKind()) {
1472754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Required:
1482754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Required FUs conflict with both reserved and required ones
1492754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~ReservedScoreboard[StageCycle];
150d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1512754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Reserved:
1522754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Reserved FUs can conflict only with required ones.
1532754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~RequiredScoreboard[StageCycle];
1542754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
1552754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
1562754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1572754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (!freeUnits) {
1587ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric         DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Hazard in cycle +" << StageCycle << ", ");
1592754fe60SDimitry Andric         DEBUG(dbgs() << "SU(" << SU->NodeNum << "): ");
1602754fe60SDimitry Andric         DEBUG(DAG->dumpNode(SU));
1612754fe60SDimitry Andric         return Hazard;
1622754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
1632754fe60SDimitry Andric     }
1642754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1652754fe60SDimitry Andric     // Advance the cycle to the next stage.
1662754fe60SDimitry Andric     cycle += IS->getNextCycles();
1672754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
1682754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1692754fe60SDimitry Andric   return NoHazard;
1702754fe60SDimitry Andric }
1712754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1722754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
1732754fe60SDimitry Andric   if (!ItinData || ItinData->isEmpty())
1742754fe60SDimitry Andric     return;
1752754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1762754fe60SDimitry Andric   // Use the itinerary for the underlying instruction to reserve FU's
1772754fe60SDimitry Andric   // in the scoreboard at the appropriate future cycles.
17817a519f9SDimitry Andric   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
17917a519f9SDimitry Andric   assert(MCID && "The scheduler must filter non-machineinstrs");
18017a519f9SDimitry Andric   if (DAG->TII->isZeroCost(MCID->Opcode))
1812754fe60SDimitry Andric     return;
1822754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1832754fe60SDimitry Andric   ++IssueCount;
1842754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1852754fe60SDimitry Andric   unsigned cycle = 0;
1862754fe60SDimitry Andric 
18717a519f9SDimitry Andric   unsigned idx = MCID->getSchedClass();
1882754fe60SDimitry Andric   for (const InstrStage *IS = ItinData->beginStage(idx),
1892754fe60SDimitry Andric          *E = ItinData->endStage(idx); IS != E; ++IS) {
1902754fe60SDimitry Andric     // We must reserve one of the stage's units for every cycle the
1912754fe60SDimitry Andric     // stage is occupied. FIXME it would be more accurate to reserve
1922754fe60SDimitry Andric     // the same unit free in all the cycles.
1932754fe60SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IS->getCycles(); ++i) {
1942754fe60SDimitry Andric       assert(((cycle + i) < RequiredScoreboard.getDepth()) &&
1952754fe60SDimitry Andric              "Scoreboard depth exceeded!");
1962754fe60SDimitry Andric 
1972754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned freeUnits = IS->getUnits();
1982754fe60SDimitry Andric       switch (IS->getReservationKind()) {
1992754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Required:
2002754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Required FUs conflict with both reserved and required ones
2012754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~ReservedScoreboard[cycle + i];
202d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric         LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
2032754fe60SDimitry Andric       case InstrStage::Reserved:
2042754fe60SDimitry Andric         // Reserved FUs can conflict only with required ones.
2052754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits &= ~RequiredScoreboard[cycle + i];
2062754fe60SDimitry Andric         break;
2072754fe60SDimitry Andric       }
2082754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2092754fe60SDimitry Andric       // reduce to a single unit
2102754fe60SDimitry Andric       unsigned freeUnit = 0;
2112754fe60SDimitry Andric       do {
2122754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnit = freeUnits;
2132754fe60SDimitry Andric         freeUnits = freeUnit & (freeUnit - 1);
2142754fe60SDimitry Andric       } while (freeUnits);
2152754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2162754fe60SDimitry Andric       if (IS->getReservationKind() == InstrStage::Required)
2172754fe60SDimitry Andric         RequiredScoreboard[cycle + i] |= freeUnit;
2182754fe60SDimitry Andric       else
2192754fe60SDimitry Andric         ReservedScoreboard[cycle + i] |= freeUnit;
2202754fe60SDimitry Andric     }
2212754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2222754fe60SDimitry Andric     // Advance the cycle to the next stage.
2232754fe60SDimitry Andric     cycle += IS->getNextCycles();
2242754fe60SDimitry Andric   }
2252754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2262754fe60SDimitry Andric   DEBUG(ReservedScoreboard.dump());
2272754fe60SDimitry Andric   DEBUG(RequiredScoreboard.dump());
2282754fe60SDimitry Andric }
2292754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2302754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::AdvanceCycle() {
2312754fe60SDimitry Andric   IssueCount = 0;
2322754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard[0] = 0; ReservedScoreboard.advance();
2332754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard[0] = 0; RequiredScoreboard.advance();
2342754fe60SDimitry Andric }
2352754fe60SDimitry Andric 
2362754fe60SDimitry Andric void ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::RecedeCycle() {
2372754fe60SDimitry Andric   IssueCount = 0;
2382754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard[ReservedScoreboard.getDepth()-1] = 0;
2392754fe60SDimitry Andric   ReservedScoreboard.recede();
2402754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard[RequiredScoreboard.getDepth()-1] = 0;
2412754fe60SDimitry Andric   RequiredScoreboard.recede();
2422754fe60SDimitry Andric }
243