12cab237bSDimitry Andric //===- RegAllocBase.cpp - Register Allocator Base Class -------------------===//
2dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //
3dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //
5dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //
8dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //
1091bc56edSDimitry Andric // This file defines the RegAllocBase class which provides common functionality
11dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // for LiveIntervalUnion-based register allocators.
12dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //
13dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
15dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "RegAllocBase.h"
16dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "Spiller.h"
172cab237bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
192cab237bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
202cab237bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
21139f7f9bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRegMatrix.h"
22dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
23dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
242cab237bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
25139f7f9bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
262cab237bSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Pass.h"
27dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
30dff0c46cSDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
31db17bf38SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
322cab237bSDimitry Andric #include <cassert>
33dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
34dff0c46cSDimitry Andric using namespace llvm;
35dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
3691bc56edSDimitry Andric #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
3791bc56edSDimitry Andric 
38dff0c46cSDimitry Andric STATISTIC(NumNewQueued    , "Number of new live ranges queued");
39dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
40dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // Temporary verification option until we can put verification inside
41dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // MachineVerifier.
42dff0c46cSDimitry Andric static cl::opt<bool, true>
43dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     VerifyRegAlloc("verify-regalloc", cl::location(RegAllocBase::VerifyEnabled),
442cab237bSDimitry Andric                    cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Verify during register allocation"));
45dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
46d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric const char RegAllocBase::TimerGroupName[] = "regalloc";
47d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric const char RegAllocBase::TimerGroupDescription[] = "Register Allocation";
48dff0c46cSDimitry Andric bool RegAllocBase::VerifyEnabled = false;
49dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
50dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
51dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //                         RegAllocBase Implementation
52dff0c46cSDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
53dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
54f785676fSDimitry Andric // Pin the vtable to this file.
anchor()55f785676fSDimitry Andric void RegAllocBase::anchor() {}
56f785676fSDimitry Andric 
init(VirtRegMap & vrm,LiveIntervals & lis,LiveRegMatrix & mat)577ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric void RegAllocBase::init(VirtRegMap &vrm,
587ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric                         LiveIntervals &lis,
597ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric                         LiveRegMatrix &mat) {
60dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   TRI = &vrm.getTargetRegInfo();
61dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   MRI = &vrm.getRegInfo();
62dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   VRM = &vrm;
63dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   LIS = &lis;
647ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   Matrix = &mat;
65dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   MRI->freezeReservedRegs(vrm.getMachineFunction());
66dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   RegClassInfo.runOnMachineFunction(vrm.getMachineFunction());
67dff0c46cSDimitry Andric }
68dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
69dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // Visit all the live registers. If they are already assigned to a physical
70dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // register, unify them with the corresponding LiveIntervalUnion, otherwise push
71dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // them on the priority queue for later assignment.
seedLiveRegs()72dff0c46cSDimitry Andric void RegAllocBase::seedLiveRegs() {
73d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric   NamedRegionTimer T("seed", "Seed Live Regs", TimerGroupName,
74d88c1a5aSDimitry Andric                      TimerGroupDescription, TimePassesIsEnabled);
757ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
767ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
777ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
787ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric       continue;
797ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     enqueue(&LIS->getInterval(Reg));
80dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   }
81dff0c46cSDimitry Andric }
82dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
83dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // Top-level driver to manage the queue of unassigned VirtRegs and call the
84dff0c46cSDimitry Andric // selectOrSplit implementation.
allocatePhysRegs()85dff0c46cSDimitry Andric void RegAllocBase::allocatePhysRegs() {
86dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   seedLiveRegs();
87dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
88dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   // Continue assigning vregs one at a time to available physical registers.
89dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   while (LiveInterval *VirtReg = dequeue()) {
90dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     assert(!VRM->hasPhys(VirtReg->reg) && "Register already assigned");
91dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
92dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     // Unused registers can appear when the spiller coalesces snippets.
93dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(VirtReg->reg)) {
94*4ba319b5SDimitry Andric       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dropping unused " << *VirtReg << '\n');
9539d628a0SDimitry Andric       aboutToRemoveInterval(*VirtReg);
96dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       LIS->removeInterval(VirtReg->reg);
97dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       continue;
98dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     }
99dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
100dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     // Invalidate all interference queries, live ranges could have changed.
1017ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric     Matrix->invalidateVirtRegs();
102dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
103dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     // selectOrSplit requests the allocator to return an available physical
104dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     // register if possible and populate a list of new live intervals that
105dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     // result from splitting.
106*4ba319b5SDimitry Andric     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nselectOrSplit "
10739d628a0SDimitry Andric                       << TRI->getRegClassName(MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg->reg))
10891bc56edSDimitry Andric                       << ':' << *VirtReg << " w=" << VirtReg->weight << '\n');
1092cab237bSDimitry Andric 
1102cab237bSDimitry Andric     using VirtRegVec = SmallVector<unsigned, 4>;
1112cab237bSDimitry Andric 
112dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     VirtRegVec SplitVRegs;
113dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     unsigned AvailablePhysReg = selectOrSplit(*VirtReg, SplitVRegs);
114dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
115dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     if (AvailablePhysReg == ~0u) {
116dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       // selectOrSplit failed to find a register!
117dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       // Probably caused by an inline asm.
11891bc56edSDimitry Andric       MachineInstr *MI = nullptr;
11991bc56edSDimitry Andric       for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_instr_iterator
12091bc56edSDimitry Andric            I = MRI->reg_instr_begin(VirtReg->reg), E = MRI->reg_instr_end();
12191bc56edSDimitry Andric            I != E; ) {
12291bc56edSDimitry Andric         MachineInstr *TmpMI = &*(I++);
12391bc56edSDimitry Andric         if (TmpMI->isInlineAsm()) {
12491bc56edSDimitry Andric           MI = TmpMI;
125dff0c46cSDimitry Andric           break;
12691bc56edSDimitry Andric         }
12791bc56edSDimitry Andric       }
128dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       if (MI)
129f785676fSDimitry Andric         MI->emitError("inline assembly requires more registers than available");
130dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       else
131f785676fSDimitry Andric         report_fatal_error("ran out of registers during register allocation");
132dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       // Keep going after reporting the error.
133dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       VRM->assignVirt2Phys(VirtReg->reg,
134dff0c46cSDimitry Andric                  RegClassInfo.getOrder(MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg->reg)).front());
135dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       continue;
136dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     }
137dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
138dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     if (AvailablePhysReg)
1397ae0e2c9SDimitry Andric       Matrix->assign(*VirtReg, AvailablePhysReg);
140dff0c46cSDimitry Andric 
14137cd60a3SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned Reg : SplitVRegs) {
14237cd60a3SDimitry Andric       assert(LIS->hasInterval(Reg));
14337cd60a3SDimitry Andric 
14437cd60a3SDimitry Andric       LiveInterval *SplitVirtReg = &LIS->getInterval(Reg);
145dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       assert(!VRM->hasPhys(SplitVirtReg->reg) && "Register already assigned");
146dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(SplitVirtReg->reg)) {
14737cd60a3SDimitry Andric         assert(SplitVirtReg->empty() && "Non-empty but used interval");
148*4ba319b5SDimitry Andric         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "not queueing unused  " << *SplitVirtReg << '\n');
14939d628a0SDimitry Andric         aboutToRemoveInterval(*SplitVirtReg);
150dff0c46cSDimitry Andric         LIS->removeInterval(SplitVirtReg->reg);
151dff0c46cSDimitry Andric         continue;
152dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       }
153*4ba319b5SDimitry Andric       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "queuing new interval: " << *SplitVirtReg << "\n");
154dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SplitVirtReg->reg) &&
155dff0c46cSDimitry Andric              "expect split value in virtual register");
156dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       enqueue(SplitVirtReg);
157dff0c46cSDimitry Andric       ++NumNewQueued;
158dff0c46cSDimitry Andric     }
159dff0c46cSDimitry Andric   }
160dff0c46cSDimitry Andric }
1613ca95b02SDimitry Andric 
postOptimization()1623ca95b02SDimitry Andric void RegAllocBase::postOptimization() {
1633ca95b02SDimitry Andric   spiller().postOptimization();
1643ca95b02SDimitry Andric   for (auto DeadInst : DeadRemats) {
1653ca95b02SDimitry Andric     LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(*DeadInst);
1663ca95b02SDimitry Andric     DeadInst->eraseFromParent();
1673ca95b02SDimitry Andric   }
1683ca95b02SDimitry Andric   DeadRemats.clear();
1693ca95b02SDimitry Andric }
170