1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch 11 // directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which 12 // it then removes. 13 // 14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle 15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual 16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX). 17 // 18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 19 20 #include "BranchFolding.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h" 35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 43 #include <algorithm> 44 using namespace llvm; 45 46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding" 47 48 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed"); 49 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized"); 50 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged"); 51 STATISTIC(NumHoist , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted"); 52 53 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge", 54 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden); 55 56 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems) 57 static cl::opt<unsigned> 58 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold", 59 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"), 60 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden); 61 62 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication). 63 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query. 64 static cl::opt<unsigned> 65 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size", 66 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"), 67 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden); 68 69 namespace { 70 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass. 71 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass { 72 public: 73 static char ID; 74 explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} 75 76 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 77 78 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 79 AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(); 80 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>(); 81 AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>(); 82 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 83 } 84 }; 85 } 86 87 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0; 88 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID; 89 90 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder", 91 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false) 92 93 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 94 if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction())) 95 return false; 96 97 TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>(); 98 // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for 99 // HW that requires structurized CFG. 100 bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() && 101 PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge(); 102 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBBFreqInfo( 103 getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>()); 104 BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, MBBFreqInfo, 105 getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>()); 106 return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(), 107 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), 108 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>()); 109 } 110 111 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist, 112 MBFIWrapper &FreqInfo, 113 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo, 114 unsigned MinTailLength) 115 : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MinCommonTailLength(MinTailLength), 116 MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo), MBPI(ProbInfo) { 117 if (MinCommonTailLength == 0) 118 MinCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize; 119 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) { 120 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break; 121 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break; 122 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break; 123 } 124 } 125 126 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the 127 /// function, updating the CFG. 128 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 129 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!"); 130 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB); 131 132 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent(); 133 // drop all successors. 134 while (!MBB->succ_empty()) 135 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1); 136 137 // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused. 138 TriedMerging.erase(MBB); 139 140 // Remove the block. 141 MF->erase(MBB); 142 FuncletMembership.erase(MBB); 143 if (MLI) 144 MLI->removeBlock(MBB); 145 } 146 147 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other 148 /// CFG optimizations on the given function. Block placement changes the layout 149 /// and may create new tail merging opportunities. 150 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF, 151 const TargetInstrInfo *tii, 152 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri, 153 MachineModuleInfo *mmi, 154 MachineLoopInfo *mli, bool AfterPlacement) { 155 if (!tii) return false; 156 157 TriedMerging.clear(); 158 159 AfterBlockPlacement = AfterPlacement; 160 TII = tii; 161 TRI = tri; 162 MMI = mmi; 163 MLI = mli; 164 165 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 166 UpdateLiveIns = MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF); 167 if (!UpdateLiveIns) 168 MRI.invalidateLiveness(); 169 170 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right. 171 bool MadeChange = false; 172 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 173 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 174 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 175 if (!TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) 176 MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty()); 177 } 178 179 // Recalculate funclet membership. 180 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 181 182 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true; 183 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) { 184 MadeChangeThisIteration = TailMergeBlocks(MF); 185 // No need to clean up if tail merging does not change anything after the 186 // block placement. 187 if (!AfterBlockPlacement || MadeChangeThisIteration) 188 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF); 189 if (EnableHoistCommonCode) 190 MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF); 191 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration; 192 } 193 194 // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator 195 // did its thing. 196 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo(); 197 if (!JTI) 198 return MadeChange; 199 200 // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live. 201 BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size()); 202 for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) { 203 for (const MachineInstr &I : BB) 204 for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) { 205 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue; 206 207 // Remember that this JT is live. 208 JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex()); 209 } 210 } 211 212 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens when the 213 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted). 214 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i) 215 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) { 216 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i); 217 MadeChange = true; 218 } 219 220 return MadeChange; 221 } 222 223 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 224 // Tail Merging of Blocks 225 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 226 227 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands. 228 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) { 229 unsigned Hash = MI.getOpcode(); 230 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 231 const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i); 232 233 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's 234 // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value 235 // later. 236 unsigned OperandHash = 0; 237 switch (Op.getType()) { 238 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: 239 OperandHash = Op.getReg(); 240 break; 241 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: 242 OperandHash = Op.getImm(); 243 break; 244 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock: 245 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber(); 246 break; 247 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex: 248 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex: 249 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex: 250 OperandHash = Op.getIndex(); 251 break; 252 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: 253 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol: 254 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do 255 // pull in the offset. 256 OperandHash = Op.getOffset(); 257 break; 258 default: 259 break; 260 } 261 262 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31); 263 } 264 return Hash; 265 } 266 267 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB. 268 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 269 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 270 if (I == MBB.end()) 271 return 0; 272 273 return HashMachineInstr(*I); 274 } 275 276 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number 277 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return 278 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block. 279 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 280 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 281 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 282 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) { 283 I1 = MBB1->end(); 284 I2 = MBB2->end(); 285 286 unsigned TailLen = 0; 287 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 288 --I1; --I2; 289 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code. 290 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 291 if (I1==MBB1->begin()) { 292 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 293 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) 294 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin 295 return TailLen; 296 --I2; 297 } 298 ++I2; 299 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin 300 return TailLen; 301 } 302 --I1; 303 } 304 // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match 305 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 306 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) { 307 ++I1; 308 // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin 309 return TailLen; 310 } 311 --I2; 312 } 313 // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match 314 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2) || 315 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where 316 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same 317 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler 318 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these 319 // directives. 320 I1->isInlineAsm()) { 321 ++I1; ++I2; 322 break; 323 } 324 ++TailLen; 325 } 326 // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block. This matters 327 // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos 328 // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for 329 // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.) 330 if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 331 --I2; 332 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 333 if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) 334 return TailLen; 335 --I2; 336 } 337 ++I2; 338 } 339 if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) { 340 --I1; 341 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 342 if (I1 == MBB1->begin()) 343 return TailLen; 344 --I1; 345 } 346 ++I1; 347 } 348 return TailLen; 349 } 350 351 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything 352 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest. 353 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst, 354 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) { 355 TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest); 356 357 if (UpdateLiveIns) { 358 NewDest->clearLiveIns(); 359 computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewDest); 360 } 361 362 ++NumTailMerge; 363 } 364 365 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the 366 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the 367 /// iterator. This returns the new MBB. 368 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB, 369 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1, 370 const BasicBlock *BB) { 371 if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1)) 372 return nullptr; 373 374 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent(); 375 376 // Create the fall-through block. 377 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator(); 378 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB); 379 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB); 380 381 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block. 382 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB); 383 384 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through. 385 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB); 386 387 // Splice the code over. 388 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end()); 389 390 // NewMBB belongs to the same loop as CurMBB. 391 if (MLI) 392 if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(&CurMBB)) 393 ML->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewMBB, MLI->getBase()); 394 395 // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency. 396 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB)); 397 398 if (UpdateLiveIns) 399 computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewMBB); 400 401 // Add the new block to the funclet. 402 const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB); 403 if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) { 404 auto n = FuncletI->second; 405 FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = n; 406 } 407 408 return NewMBB; 409 } 410 411 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run 412 /// the specified code. 413 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, 414 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) { 415 unsigned Time = 0; 416 for (; I != E; ++I) { 417 if (I->isDebugValue()) 418 continue; 419 if (I->isCall()) 420 Time += 10; 421 else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore()) 422 Time += 2; 423 else 424 ++Time; 425 } 426 return Time; 427 } 428 429 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these 430 // branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends 431 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the 432 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead. 433 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 434 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 435 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent(); 436 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB)); 437 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 438 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 439 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 440 if (I != MF->end() && !TII->analyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 441 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I; 442 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) { 443 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) { 444 TII->removeBranch(*CurMBB); 445 TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl); 446 return; 447 } 448 } 449 } 450 TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, 451 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl); 452 } 453 454 bool 455 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const { 456 if (getHash() < o.getHash()) 457 return true; 458 if (getHash() > o.getHash()) 459 return false; 460 if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 461 return true; 462 if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 463 return false; 464 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing 465 // an object with itself. 466 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG 467 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice"); 468 #else 469 return false; 470 #endif 471 } 472 473 BlockFrequency 474 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 475 auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB); 476 477 if (I != MergedBBFreq.end()) 478 return I->second; 479 480 return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB); 481 } 482 483 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 484 BlockFrequency F) { 485 MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F; 486 } 487 488 raw_ostream & 489 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, 490 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 491 return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, getBlockFreq(MBB)); 492 } 493 494 raw_ostream & 495 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, 496 const BlockFrequency Freq) const { 497 return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, Freq); 498 } 499 500 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given 501 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there 502 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise. 503 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 504 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) { 505 I = MBB->end(); 506 unsigned NumTerms = 0; 507 for (;;) { 508 if (I == MBB->begin()) { 509 I = MBB->end(); 510 break; 511 } 512 --I; 513 if (!I->isTerminator()) break; 514 ++NumTerms; 515 } 516 return NumTerms; 517 } 518 519 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail 520 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the 521 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction 522 /// in each block. 523 /// MBB1, MBB2 The blocks to check 524 /// MinCommonTailLength Minimum size of tail block to be merged. 525 /// CommonTailLen Out parameter to record the size of the shared tail between 526 /// MBB1 and MBB2 527 /// I1, I2 Iterator references that will be changed to point to the first 528 /// instruction in the common tail shared by MBB1,MBB2 529 /// SuccBB A common successor of MBB1, MBB2 which are in a canonical form 530 /// relative to SuccBB 531 /// PredBB The layout predecessor of SuccBB, if any. 532 /// FuncletMembership map from block to funclet #. 533 /// AfterPlacement True if we are merging blocks after layout. Stricter 534 /// thresholds apply to prevent undoing tail-duplication. 535 static bool 536 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 537 unsigned MinCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen, 538 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 539 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 540 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB, 541 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership, 542 bool AfterPlacement) { 543 // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets. 544 if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) { 545 auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1); 546 assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end()); 547 auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2); 548 assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end()); 549 if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second) 550 return false; 551 } 552 553 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2); 554 if (CommonTailLen == 0) 555 return false; 556 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber() 557 << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen 558 << '\n'); 559 560 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator 561 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor. 562 // This is true only for a single successor. For multiple successors, we are 563 // trading a conditional branch for an unconditional one. 564 // TODO: Re-visit successor size for non-layout tail merging. 565 if ((MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) && 566 (!AfterPlacement || MBB1->succ_size() == 1)) { 567 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I; 568 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I); 569 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms) 570 return true; 571 } 572 573 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in 574 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number 575 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch. 576 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are? 577 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin()) 578 return true; 579 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin()) 580 return true; 581 582 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out, 583 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following 584 // heuristics. This heuristic is only accurate for single-succ blocks, so to 585 // make sure that during layout merging and duplicating don't crash, we check 586 // for that when merging during layout. 587 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen; 588 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB && 589 (MBB1->succ_size() == 1 || !AfterPlacement) && 590 !MBB1->back().isBarrier() && 591 !MBB2->back().isBarrier()) 592 ++EffectiveTailLen; 593 594 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile. 595 if (EffectiveTailLen >= MinCommonTailLength) 596 return true; 597 598 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if 599 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new 600 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2 601 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge. 602 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent(); 603 return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() && 604 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()); 605 } 606 607 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have 608 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector 609 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions 610 /// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an 611 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be 612 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the 613 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins. 614 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which 615 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily 616 /// consecutive). 617 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash, 618 unsigned MinCommonTailLength, 619 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 620 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 621 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U; 622 SameTails.clear(); 623 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2; 624 MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()); 625 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 626 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 627 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 628 for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) { 629 unsigned CommonTailLen; 630 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(), 631 MinCommonTailLength, 632 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2, 633 SuccBB, PredBB, 634 FuncletMembership, 635 AfterBlockPlacement)) { 636 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) { 637 SameTails.clear(); 638 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen; 639 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter; 640 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1)); 641 } 642 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter && 643 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength) 644 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2)); 645 } 646 if (I == B) 647 break; 648 } 649 } 650 return maxCommonTailLength; 651 } 652 653 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from 654 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate. 655 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash, 656 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 657 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 658 MPIterator CurMPIter, B; 659 for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 660 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 661 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 662 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one. 663 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock(); 664 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB) 665 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII); 666 if (CurMPIter == B) 667 break; 668 } 669 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash) 670 CurMPIter++; 671 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end()); 672 } 673 674 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist 675 /// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one. 676 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB, 677 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 678 unsigned maxCommonTailLength, 679 unsigned &commonTailIndex) { 680 commonTailIndex = 0; 681 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U; 682 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 683 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch. 684 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) { 685 commonTailIndex = i; 686 break; 687 } 688 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of 689 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute. 690 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(), 691 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos()); 692 if (t <= TimeEstimate) { 693 TimeEstimate = t; 694 commonTailIndex = i; 695 } 696 } 697 698 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = 699 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos(); 700 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 701 702 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size " 703 << maxCommonTailLength); 704 705 // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be 706 // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If 707 // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop. 708 const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ? 709 SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock(); 710 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB); 711 if (!newMBB) { 712 DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!"); 713 return false; 714 } 715 716 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB); 717 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin()); 718 719 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor. 720 if (PredBB == MBB) 721 PredBB = newMBB; 722 723 return true; 724 } 725 726 static void 727 mergeOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos, 728 MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) { 729 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent(); 730 // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of 731 // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug 732 // instructions differences. 733 unsigned CommonTailLen = 0; 734 for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos) 735 ++CommonTailLen; 736 737 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin(); 738 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend(); 739 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin(); 740 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend(); 741 742 while (CommonTailLen--) { 743 assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 744 (void)MBBIE; 745 746 if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) { 747 ++MBBI; 748 continue; 749 } 750 751 while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue()) 752 ++MBBICommon; 753 754 assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon && 755 "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 756 assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!"); 757 758 // Merge MMOs from memory operations in the common block. 759 if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore()) 760 MBBICommon->setMemRefs(MBBICommon->mergeMemRefsWith(*MBBI)); 761 // Drop undef flags if they aren't present in all merged instructions. 762 for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBICommon->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) { 763 MachineOperand &MO = MBBICommon->getOperand(I); 764 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUndef()) { 765 const MachineOperand &OtherMO = MBBI->getOperand(I); 766 if (!OtherMO.isUndef()) 767 MO.setIsUndef(false); 768 } 769 } 770 771 ++MBBI; 772 ++MBBICommon; 773 } 774 } 775 776 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have SuccBB as a 777 // successor, or all have no successor if it is null) can be tail-merged. 778 // If there is a successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not 779 // tail-merged and are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional 780 // branch to Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no 781 // adjustment). The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ, 782 // if any, is given in PredBB. 783 // MinCommonTailLength - Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if 784 // there are at least this many instructions in common. 785 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 786 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB, 787 unsigned MinCommonTailLength) { 788 bool MadeChange = false; 789 790 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: "; 791 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 792 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 793 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "); 794 dbgs() << "\n"; 795 if (SuccBB) { 796 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n'; 797 if (PredBB) 798 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#" 799 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n"; 800 } 801 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least " 802 << MinCommonTailLength << " instruction" 803 << (MinCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n'; 804 ); 805 806 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort 807 // together. 808 array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end()); 809 810 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches. 811 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) { 812 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash(); 813 814 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code 815 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common. 816 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash, 817 MinCommonTailLength, 818 SuccBB, PredBB); 819 820 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least MinCommonTailLength 821 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry. 822 if (SameTails.empty()) { 823 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 824 continue; 825 } 826 827 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry 828 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same 829 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that 830 // will not introduce any extra branches. 831 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = 832 &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front(); 833 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size(); 834 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through 835 // into the other. 836 if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 837 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) && 838 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock()) 839 commonTailIndex = 1; 840 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 841 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor( 842 SameTails[0].getBlock()) && 843 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock()) 844 commonTailIndex = 0; 845 else { 846 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if 847 // there is one. 848 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 849 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock(); 850 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 851 continue; 852 if (MBB == PredBB) { 853 commonTailIndex = i; 854 break; 855 } 856 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 857 commonTailIndex = i; 858 } 859 } 860 861 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() || 862 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB && 863 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) { 864 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail. 865 // Split a block so that one does. 866 if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB, 867 maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) { 868 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 869 continue; 870 } 871 } 872 873 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 874 875 // Recompute common tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency. 876 setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB); 877 878 // Remove the original debug location from the common tail. 879 for (auto &MI : *MBB) 880 if (!MI.isDebugValue()) 881 MI.setDebugLoc(DebugLoc()); 882 883 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one. 884 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work. 885 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() 886 << " for "); 887 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 888 if (commonTailIndex == i) 889 continue; 890 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 891 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ")); 892 // Merge operations (MMOs, undef flags) 893 mergeOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB); 894 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead. 895 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB); 896 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist. 897 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter()); 898 } 899 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 900 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks 901 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions. 902 MadeChange = true; 903 } 904 return MadeChange; 905 } 906 907 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) { 908 bool MadeChange = false; 909 if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange; 910 911 // First find blocks with no successors. 912 // Block placement does not create new tail merging opportunities for these 913 // blocks. 914 if (!AfterBlockPlacement) { 915 MergePotentials.clear(); 916 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 917 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 918 break; 919 if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty()) 920 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(MBB), &MBB)); 921 } 922 923 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks 924 // multiple times. 925 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 926 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 927 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 928 929 // See if we can do any tail merging on those. 930 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 931 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr, MinCommonTailLength); 932 } 933 934 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB). 935 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by 936 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor 937 // to IBB, and 938 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block 939 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB 940 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g. 941 // Bcc IBB 942 // fallthrough to QBB 943 // here becomes 944 // Bncc QBB 945 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists. 946 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match, 947 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and 948 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches 949 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into 950 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same 951 // transformations.) 952 953 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 954 I != E; ++I) { 955 if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue; 956 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds; 957 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I; 958 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I); 959 MergePotentials.clear(); 960 MachineLoop *ML; 961 962 // Bail if merging after placement and IBB is the loop header because 963 // -- If merging predecessors that belong to the same loop as IBB, the 964 // common tail of merged predecessors may become the loop top if block 965 // placement is called again and the predecessors may branch to this common 966 // tail and require more branches. This can be relaxed if 967 // MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopTop is more flexible. 968 // --If merging predecessors that do not belong to the same loop as IBB, the 969 // loop info of IBB's loop and the other loops may be affected. Calling the 970 // block placement again may make big change to the layout and eliminate the 971 // reason to do tail merging here. 972 if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) { 973 ML = MLI->getLoopFor(IBB); 974 if (ML && IBB == ML->getHeader()) 975 continue; 976 } 977 978 for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) { 979 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 980 break; 981 982 if (TriedMerging.count(PBB)) 983 continue; 984 985 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these. 986 if (PBB == IBB) 987 continue; 988 989 // Visit each predecessor only once. 990 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second) 991 continue; 992 993 // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these. 994 if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor()) 995 continue; 996 997 // After block placement, only consider predecessors that belong to the 998 // same loop as IBB. The reason is the same as above when skipping loop 999 // header. 1000 if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) 1001 if (ML != MLI->getLoopFor(PBB)) 1002 continue; 1003 1004 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1005 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1006 if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 1007 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the 1008 // branch. 1009 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond); 1010 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) { 1011 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) 1012 continue; 1013 // This is the QBB case described above 1014 if (!FBB) { 1015 auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1016 if (Next != MF.end()) 1017 FBB = &*Next; 1018 } 1019 } 1020 1021 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via 1022 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice to have 1023 // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this. 1024 if (IBB->isEHPad()) { 1025 MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1026 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr; 1027 if (IP != MF.end()) 1028 PredNextBB = &*IP; 1029 if (!TBB) { 1030 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough 1031 continue; 1032 } else if (FBB) { 1033 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr 1034 continue; 1035 } else if (Cond.empty()) { 1036 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr 1037 continue; 1038 } else { 1039 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr 1040 continue; 1041 } 1042 } 1043 1044 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any. 1045 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) { 1046 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1047 TII->removeBranch(*PBB); 1048 if (!Cond.empty()) 1049 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now 1050 TII->insertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr, 1051 NewCond, dl); 1052 } 1053 1054 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(*PBB), PBB)); 1055 } 1056 } 1057 1058 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple 1059 // times. 1060 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 1061 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 1062 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 1063 1064 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 1065 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB, MinCommonTailLength); 1066 1067 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a 1068 // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks. 1069 PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks 1070 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 && 1071 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB) 1072 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII); 1073 } 1074 1075 return MadeChange; 1076 } 1077 1078 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) { 1079 SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size()); 1080 BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq; 1081 1082 // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j: 1083 // edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)), 1084 // where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails. 1085 for (const auto &Src : SameTails) { 1086 const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock(); 1087 BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB); 1088 AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq; 1089 1090 // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two 1091 // successors. 1092 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1093 continue; 1094 1095 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1096 1097 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1098 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) 1099 *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI); 1100 } 1101 1102 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq); 1103 1104 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1105 return; 1106 1107 auto SumEdgeFreq = 1108 std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0)) 1109 .getFrequency(); 1110 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1111 1112 if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) { 1113 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1114 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) { 1115 auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability( 1116 EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq); 1117 TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob); 1118 } 1119 } 1120 } 1121 1122 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1123 // Branch Optimization 1124 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1125 1126 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) { 1127 bool MadeChange = false; 1128 1129 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order 1130 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 1131 // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it. 1132 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 1133 1134 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 1135 I != E; ) { 1136 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1137 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB); 1138 1139 // If it is dead, remove it. 1140 if (MBB->pred_empty()) { 1141 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB); 1142 MadeChange = true; 1143 ++NumDeadBlocks; 1144 } 1145 } 1146 1147 return MadeChange; 1148 } 1149 1150 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info; 1151 // else the debug info would affect codegen. 1152 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1153 return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end(); 1154 } 1155 1156 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same 1157 // as blocks with only branches. 1158 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1159 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr(); 1160 assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!"); 1161 return I->isBranch(); 1162 } 1163 1164 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to 1165 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return 1166 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will 1167 /// result in infinite loops. 1168 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 1169 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) { 1170 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and 1171 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to 1172 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block 1173 // into a fallthrough to the return. 1174 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1175 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1176 if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end()) 1177 return false; 1178 1179 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block 1180 // will fall through to the next 1181 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true; 1182 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false; 1183 1184 return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall(); 1185 } 1186 1187 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch 1188 /// instructions on the block. 1189 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 1190 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1191 if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch()) 1192 return I->getDebugLoc(); 1193 return DebugLoc(); 1194 } 1195 1196 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified 1197 /// block. This is never called on the entry block. 1198 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1199 bool MadeChange = false; 1200 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent(); 1201 ReoptimizeBlock: 1202 1203 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator(); 1204 ++FallThrough; 1205 1206 // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet. 1207 bool SameFunclet = true; 1208 if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) { 1209 auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB); 1210 assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1211 auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough); 1212 assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1213 SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second; 1214 } 1215 1216 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block 1217 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table 1218 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be 1219 // optimized away. 1220 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && 1221 SameFunclet) { 1222 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later. 1223 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange; 1224 1225 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) { 1226 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible! 1227 } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) { 1228 // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough. That could lead to the case 1229 // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad. 1230 // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already 1231 // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough? 1232 } else if (MBB->isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) { 1233 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough 1234 // instead. 1235 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) { 1236 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1); 1237 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1238 } 1239 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the 1240 // fallthrough instead. 1241 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1242 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1243 MadeChange = true; 1244 } 1245 return MadeChange; 1246 } 1247 1248 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this 1249 // one. 1250 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)); 1251 1252 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr; 1253 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond; 1254 bool PriorUnAnalyzable = 1255 TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true); 1256 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) { 1257 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1258 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB, 1259 !PriorCond.empty()); 1260 1261 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same 1262 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or 1263 // a fall-through. 1264 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) { 1265 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1266 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1267 PriorCond.clear(); 1268 if (PriorTBB != MBB) 1269 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1270 MadeChange = true; 1271 ++NumBranchOpts; 1272 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1273 } 1274 1275 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and 1276 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block 1277 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG 1278 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through 1279 // predecessor of a block. 1280 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by 1281 // AnalyzeBranch. 1282 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 && 1283 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 && 1284 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1285 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB 1286 << "From MBB: " << *MBB); 1287 // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first. 1288 if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) { 1289 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end(); 1290 --PrevBBIter; 1291 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin(); 1292 // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the 1293 // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB. 1294 while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end() 1295 && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) { 1296 if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(*PrevBBIter)) 1297 break; 1298 MachineInstr &DuplicateDbg = *MBBIter; 1299 ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter; 1300 DuplicateDbg.eraseFromParent(); 1301 } 1302 } 1303 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1304 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin()); 1305 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty()); 1306 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB); 1307 MadeChange = true; 1308 return MadeChange; 1309 } 1310 1311 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or 1312 // not) remove the branch. 1313 if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) { 1314 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1315 MadeChange = true; 1316 ++NumBranchOpts; 1317 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1318 } 1319 1320 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if 1321 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch. 1322 if (PriorFBB == MBB) { 1323 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1324 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1325 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1326 MadeChange = true; 1327 ++NumBranchOpts; 1328 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1329 } 1330 1331 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and 1332 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a 1333 // fall-through. 1334 if (PriorTBB == MBB) { 1335 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1336 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1337 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1338 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1339 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1340 MadeChange = true; 1341 ++NumBranchOpts; 1342 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1343 } 1344 } 1345 1346 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with 1347 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred 1348 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through 1349 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function. 1350 // 1351 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g. 1352 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving 1353 // the assert condition out of the loop body. 1354 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1355 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough && 1356 !MBB->canFallThrough()) { 1357 bool DoTransform = true; 1358 1359 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor 1360 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from 1361 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for 1362 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than 1363 // the other. 1364 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() && 1365 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB)) 1366 DoTransform = false; 1367 1368 if (DoTransform) { 1369 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond. 1370 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1371 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1372 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB 1373 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n"); 1374 1375 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1376 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1377 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1378 1379 // Move this block to the end of the function. 1380 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1381 MadeChange = true; 1382 ++NumBranchOpts; 1383 return MadeChange; 1384 } 1385 } 1386 } 1387 } 1388 1389 // Analyze the branch in the current block. 1390 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr; 1391 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond; 1392 bool CurUnAnalyzable = 1393 TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true); 1394 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) { 1395 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1396 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty()); 1397 1398 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse 1399 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of: 1400 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop 1401 // we want: 1402 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out 1403 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) { 1404 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond); 1405 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) { 1406 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1407 TII->removeBranch(*MBB); 1408 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl); 1409 MadeChange = true; 1410 ++NumBranchOpts; 1411 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1412 } 1413 } 1414 1415 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward 1416 // other blocks across it. 1417 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB && 1418 IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB && 1419 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1420 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1421 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can 1422 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and 1423 // then seeing if the block is empty. 1424 TII->removeBranch(*MBB); 1425 // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these 1426 // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug 1427 // mode. 1428 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) { 1429 // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably 1430 // improve this in some cases.) 1431 MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1432 } 1433 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can 1434 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot 1435 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one 1436 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch 1437 // condition. 1438 if (MBB->empty()) { 1439 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough(); 1440 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable || 1441 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) { 1442 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an 1443 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler. 1444 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) && 1445 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) { 1446 if (!PriorTBB) { 1447 assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1448 "Bad branch analysis"); 1449 PriorTBB = MBB; 1450 } else { 1451 assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!"); 1452 PriorFBB = MBB; 1453 } 1454 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1455 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1456 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl); 1457 } 1458 1459 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn. 1460 size_t PI = 0; 1461 bool DidChange = false; 1462 bool HasBranchToSelf = false; 1463 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) { 1464 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI); 1465 if (PMBB == MBB) { 1466 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it. 1467 ++PI; 1468 HasBranchToSelf = true; 1469 } else { 1470 DidChange = true; 1471 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB); 1472 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional 1473 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination, 1474 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG). 1475 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr; 1476 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond; 1477 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->analyzeBranch( 1478 *PMBB, NewCurTBB, NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true); 1479 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) { 1480 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB); 1481 TII->removeBranch(*PMBB); 1482 NewCurCond.clear(); 1483 TII->insertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl); 1484 MadeChange = true; 1485 ++NumBranchOpts; 1486 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false); 1487 } 1488 } 1489 } 1490 1491 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB. 1492 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1493 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB); 1494 if (DidChange) { 1495 ++NumBranchOpts; 1496 MadeChange = true; 1497 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange; 1498 } 1499 } 1500 } 1501 1502 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch. 1503 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl); 1504 } 1505 } 1506 1507 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this 1508 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a 1509 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen. 1510 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) { 1511 1512 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to 1513 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor. 1514 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough(); 1515 1516 if (!MBB->isEHPad()) { 1517 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall 1518 // throughs, move this block right after it. 1519 for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) { 1520 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred. 1521 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr; 1522 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond; 1523 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() && 1524 !TII->analyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) && 1525 (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) && 1526 (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) { 1527 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it. 1528 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a 1529 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to 1530 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time 1531 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case. 1532 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third; 1533 // this means we have the case 1534 // Bcc next 1535 // B elsewhere 1536 // next: 1537 if (CurFallsThru) { 1538 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator()); 1539 CurCond.clear(); 1540 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc()); 1541 } 1542 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB); 1543 MadeChange = true; 1544 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1545 } 1546 } 1547 } 1548 1549 if (!CurFallsThru) { 1550 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it. 1551 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) { 1552 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ. 1553 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator(); 1554 1555 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if 1556 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it, 1557 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the 1558 // fallthrough to happen. 1559 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB && 1560 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable && 1561 !SuccBB->isEHPad()) { 1562 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB); 1563 MadeChange = true; 1564 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1565 } 1566 } 1567 1568 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however, 1569 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were 1570 // removed, move this block to the end of the function. There is no real 1571 // advantage in "falling through" to an EH block, so we don't want to 1572 // perform this transformation for that case. 1573 // 1574 // Also, Windows EH introduced the possibility of an arbitrary number of 1575 // successors to a given block. The analyzeBranch call does not consider 1576 // exception handling and so we can get in a state where a block 1577 // containing a call is followed by multiple EH blocks that would be 1578 // rotated infinitely at the end of the function if the transformation 1579 // below were performed for EH "FallThrough" blocks. Therefore, even if 1580 // that appears not to be happening anymore, we should assume that it is 1581 // possible and not remove the "!FallThrough()->isEHPad" condition below. 1582 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr; 1583 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond; 1584 if (FallThrough != MF.end() && 1585 !FallThrough->isEHPad() && 1586 !TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) && 1587 PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) { 1588 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1589 MadeChange = true; 1590 return MadeChange; 1591 } 1592 } 1593 } 1594 1595 return MadeChange; 1596 } 1597 1598 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1599 // Hoist Common Code 1600 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1601 1602 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic 1603 /// blocks to their common predecessor. 1604 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) { 1605 bool MadeChange = false; 1606 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) { 1607 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1608 MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB); 1609 } 1610 1611 return MadeChange; 1612 } 1613 1614 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given 1615 /// its 'true' successor. 1616 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB, 1617 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) { 1618 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) 1619 if (SuccBB != TrueBB) 1620 return SuccBB; 1621 return nullptr; 1622 } 1623 1624 template <class Container> 1625 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1626 Container &Set) { 1627 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1628 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1629 Set.insert(*AI); 1630 } else { 1631 Set.insert(Reg); 1632 } 1633 } 1634 1635 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions 1636 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator, 1637 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous 1638 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is 1639 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the 1640 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is 1641 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety. 1642 static 1643 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 1644 const TargetInstrInfo *TII, 1645 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1646 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses, 1647 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) { 1648 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator(); 1649 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*Loc)) 1650 return MBB->end(); 1651 1652 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) { 1653 if (!MO.isReg()) 1654 continue; 1655 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1656 if (!Reg) 1657 continue; 1658 if (MO.isUse()) { 1659 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1660 } else { 1661 if (!MO.isDead()) 1662 // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a 1663 // register that is later used. 1664 return MBB->end(); 1665 1666 // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist 1667 // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator. 1668 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1669 } 1670 } 1671 1672 if (Uses.empty()) 1673 return Loc; 1674 if (Loc == MBB->begin()) 1675 return MBB->end(); 1676 1677 // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the 1678 // branch from condition setting instruction. 1679 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = 1680 skipDebugInstructionsBackward(std::prev(Loc), MBB->begin()); 1681 1682 bool IsDef = false; 1683 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1684 // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away. 1685 if (MO.isRegMask()) 1686 return Loc; 1687 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse()) 1688 continue; 1689 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1690 if (!Reg) 1691 continue; 1692 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1693 IsDef = true; 1694 break; 1695 } 1696 } 1697 if (!IsDef) 1698 // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional 1699 // branch. 1700 return Loc; 1701 1702 // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have 1703 // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting 1704 // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization 1705 // completely. 1706 // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to 1707 // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1708 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1709 if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(*PI)) 1710 return MBB->end(); 1711 1712 1713 // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live 1714 // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks. 1715 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1716 if (!MO.isReg()) 1717 continue; 1718 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1719 if (!Reg) 1720 continue; 1721 if (MO.isUse()) { 1722 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1723 } else { 1724 if (Uses.erase(Reg)) { 1725 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1726 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) 1727 Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative 1728 } 1729 } 1730 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1731 } 1732 } 1733 1734 return PI; 1735 } 1736 1737 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction 1738 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB 1739 /// terminator if it's legal. 1740 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1741 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1742 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1743 if (TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty()) 1744 return false; 1745 1746 if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB); 1747 if (!FBB) 1748 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same? 1749 return false; 1750 1751 // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor, 1752 // it is an obvious win. 1753 if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1) 1754 return false; 1755 1756 // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure 1757 // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion 1758 // point to the end of the block. 1759 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs; 1760 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = 1761 findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs); 1762 if (Loc == MBB->end()) 1763 return false; 1764 1765 bool HasDups = false; 1766 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs; 1767 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet; 1768 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin(); 1769 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin(); 1770 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end(); 1771 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end(); 1772 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) { 1773 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 1774 TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE); 1775 FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE); 1776 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 1777 break; 1778 1779 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead)) 1780 break; 1781 1782 if (TII->isPredicated(*TIB)) 1783 // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1784 break; 1785 1786 bool IsSafe = true; 1787 for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1788 // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks. 1789 if (MO.isRegMask()) { 1790 IsSafe = false; 1791 break; 1792 } 1793 if (!MO.isReg()) 1794 continue; 1795 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1796 if (!Reg) 1797 continue; 1798 if (MO.isDef()) { 1799 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1800 // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at 1801 // the point of insertion. 1802 IsSafe = false; 1803 break; 1804 } 1805 1806 if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) { 1807 // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the 1808 // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly 1809 // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions 1810 // in BB2 in the following example: 1811 // BB1: 1812 // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3 1813 // brcc eflag 1814 // 1815 // BB2: 1816 // r1 = op2, ... 1817 // = op3, r1<kill> 1818 IsSafe = false; 1819 break; 1820 } 1821 } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) { 1822 if (Defs.count(Reg)) { 1823 // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion. 1824 IsSafe = false; 1825 break; 1826 } 1827 1828 if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg)) 1829 // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of 1830 // insertion. Remove the kill marker. 1831 MO.setIsKill(false); 1832 } 1833 } 1834 if (!IsSafe) 1835 break; 1836 1837 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1838 if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore)) 1839 break; 1840 1841 // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges. 1842 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1843 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill()) 1844 continue; 1845 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1846 if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) 1847 continue; 1848 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1849 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1850 LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI); 1851 } else { 1852 LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg); 1853 } 1854 } 1855 1856 // Track local defs so we can update liveins. 1857 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1858 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead()) 1859 continue; 1860 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1861 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) 1862 continue; 1863 LocalDefs.push_back(Reg); 1864 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet); 1865 } 1866 1867 HasDups = true; 1868 ++TIB; 1869 ++FIB; 1870 } 1871 1872 if (!HasDups) 1873 return false; 1874 1875 MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB); 1876 FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB); 1877 1878 // Update livein's. 1879 bool AddedLiveIns = false; 1880 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1881 unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i]; 1882 if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) { 1883 TBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1884 FBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1885 AddedLiveIns = true; 1886 } 1887 } 1888 1889 if (AddedLiveIns) { 1890 TBB->sortUniqueLiveIns(); 1891 FBB->sortUniqueLiveIns(); 1892 } 1893 1894 ++NumHoist; 1895 return true; 1896 } 1897