1 // -*- C++ -*- Allocate exception objects. 2 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 3 // Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 // 5 // This file is part of GCC. 6 // 7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 10 // any later version. 11 // 12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 // GNU General Public License for more details. 16 // 17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 // along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to 19 // the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, 20 // Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. 21 22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software 23 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate 24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile 25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this 26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by 27 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however 28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by 29 // the GNU General Public License. 30 31 // This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge 32 // for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@". 33 34 #include <bits/c++config.h> 35 #include <cstdlib> 36 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED 37 #include <cstring> 38 #endif 39 #include <climits> 40 #include <exception> 41 #include "unwind-cxx.h" 42 #include <ext/concurrence.h> 43 44 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED 45 using std::free; 46 using std::malloc; 47 using std::memset; 48 #else 49 // In a freestanding environment, these functions may not be available 50 // -- but for now, we assume that they are. 51 extern "C" void *malloc (std::size_t); 52 extern "C" void free(void *); 53 extern "C" void *memset (void *, int, std::size_t); 54 #endif 55 56 using namespace __cxxabiv1; 57 58 // ??? How to control these parameters. 59 60 // Guess from the size of basic types how large a buffer is reasonable. 61 // Note that the basic c++ exception header has 13 pointers and 2 ints, 62 // so on a system with PSImode pointers we're talking about 56 bytes 63 // just for overhead. 64 65 #if INT_MAX == 32767 66 # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE 128 67 # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT 16 68 #elif LONG_MAX == 2147483647 69 # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE 512 70 # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT 32 71 #else 72 # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE 1024 73 # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT 64 74 #endif 75 76 #ifndef __GTHREADS 77 # undef EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT 78 # define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT 4 79 #endif 80 81 /* APPLE LOCAL begin reduce emergency buffer size */ 82 /* 256 bytes is more than large enough for an std::bad_alloc object */ 83 #undef EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE 84 #undef EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT 85 #define EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE 256 86 #define EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT 2 87 /* APPLE LOCAL end reduce emergency buffer size */ 88 89 #if INT_MAX == 32767 || EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT <= 32 90 typedef unsigned int bitmask_type; 91 #else 92 typedef unsigned long bitmask_type; 93 #endif 94 95 96 typedef char one_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned)); 97 static one_buffer emergency_buffer[EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT]; 98 static bitmask_type emergency_used; 99 100 namespace 101 { 102 // A single mutex controlling emergency allocations. 103 __gnu_cxx::__mutex emergency_mutex; 104 } 105 106 extern "C" void * 107 __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_exception(std::size_t thrown_size) throw() 108 { 109 void *ret; 110 111 thrown_size += sizeof (__cxa_exception); 112 ret = malloc (thrown_size); 113 114 if (! ret) 115 { 116 __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex); 117 118 bitmask_type used = emergency_used; 119 unsigned int which = 0; 120 121 if (thrown_size > EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE) 122 goto failed; 123 while (used & 1) 124 { 125 used >>= 1; 126 if (++which >= EMERGENCY_OBJ_COUNT) 127 goto failed; 128 } 129 130 emergency_used |= (bitmask_type)1 << which; 131 ret = &emergency_buffer[which][0]; 132 133 failed:; 134 135 if (!ret) 136 std::terminate (); 137 } 138 139 // We have an uncaught exception as soon as we allocate memory. This 140 // yields uncaught_exception() true during the copy-constructor that 141 // initializes the exception object. See Issue 475. 142 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals (); 143 globals->uncaughtExceptions += 1; 144 145 memset (ret, 0, sizeof (__cxa_exception)); 146 147 return (void *)((char *)ret + sizeof (__cxa_exception)); 148 } 149 150 151 extern "C" void 152 __cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_exception(void *vptr) throw() 153 { 154 char *ptr = (char *) vptr; 155 if (ptr >= &emergency_buffer[0][0] 156 && ptr < &emergency_buffer[0][0] + sizeof (emergency_buffer)) 157 { 158 const unsigned int which 159 = (unsigned)(ptr - &emergency_buffer[0][0]) / EMERGENCY_OBJ_SIZE; 160 161 __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(emergency_mutex); 162 emergency_used &= ~((bitmask_type)1 << which); 163 } 164 else 165 free (ptr - sizeof (__cxa_exception)); 166 } 167