1 // String based streams -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20 // USA.
21 
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
30 
31 //
32 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.7  String-based streams
33 //
34 
35 /** @file sstream
36  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.  You should @c #include this header
37  *  in your programs, rather than any of the "st[dl]_*.h" implementation files.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM
41 #define _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM 1
42 
43 #pragma GCC system_header
44 
45 #include <istream>
46 #include <ostream>
47 
48 namespace std
49 {
50   // [27.7.1] template class basic_stringbuf
51   /**
52    *  @brief  The actual work of input and output (for std::string).
53    *
54    *  This class associates either or both of its input and output sequences
55    *  with a sequence of characters, which can be initialized from, or made
56    *  available as, a @c std::basic_string.  (Paraphrased from [27.7.1]/1.)
57    *
58    *  For this class, open modes (of type @c ios_base::openmode) have
59    *  @c in set if the input sequence can be read, and @c out set if the
60    *  output sequence can be written.
61   */
62   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
63     class basic_stringbuf : public basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>
64     {
65     public:
66       // Types:
67       typedef _CharT 					char_type;
68       typedef _Traits 					traits_type;
69       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
70       // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
71       typedef _Alloc				       	allocator_type;
72       typedef typename traits_type::int_type 		int_type;
73       typedef typename traits_type::pos_type 		pos_type;
74       typedef typename traits_type::off_type 		off_type;
75 
76       //@{
77       /**
78        *  @if maint
79        *  @doctodo
80        *  @endif
81       */
82       typedef basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>  	__streambuf_type;
83       typedef basic_string<char_type, _Traits, _Alloc> 	__string_type;
84       typedef typename __string_type::size_type		__size_type;
85       //@}
86 
87     protected:
88       /**
89        *  @if maint
90        *  Place to stash in || out || in | out settings for current stringbuf.
91        *  @endif
92       */
93       ios_base::openmode 	_M_mode;
94 
95       // Data Members:
96       /**
97        *  @if maint
98        *  @doctodo
99        *  @endif
100       */
101       __string_type 		_M_string;
102 
103     public:
104       // Constructors:
105       /**
106        *  @brief  Starts with an empty string buffer.
107        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
108        *
109        *  The default constructor initializes the parent class using its
110        *  own default ctor.
111       */
112       explicit
113       basic_stringbuf(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
114       : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(), _M_string()
115       { _M_stringbuf_init(__mode); }
116 
117       /**
118        *  @brief  Starts with an existing string buffer.
119        *  @param  str  A string to copy as a starting buffer.
120        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
121        *
122        *  This constructor initializes the parent class using its
123        *  own default ctor.
124       */
125       explicit
126       basic_stringbuf(const __string_type& __str,
127 		      ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
128       : __streambuf_type(), _M_mode(), _M_string(__str.data(), __str.size())
129       { _M_stringbuf_init(__mode); }
130 
131       // Get and set:
132       /**
133        *  @brief  Copying out the string buffer.
134        *  @return  A copy of one of the underlying sequences.
135        *
136        *  "If the buffer is only created in input mode, the underlying
137        *  character sequence is equal to the input sequence; otherwise, it
138        *  is equal to the output sequence." [27.7.1.2]/1
139       */
140       __string_type
141       str() const
142       {
143 	const bool __testout = this->_M_mode & ios_base::out;
144 	if (__testout)
145 	  {
146 	    // The current egptr() may not be the actual string end.
147 	    if (this->pptr() > this->egptr())
148 	      return __string_type(this->pbase(), this->pptr());
149 	    else
150  	      return __string_type(this->pbase(), this->egptr());
151 	  }
152 	else
153 	  return _M_string;
154       }
155 
156       /**
157        *  @brief  Setting a new buffer.
158        *  @param  s  The string to use as a new sequence.
159        *
160        *  Deallocates any previous stored sequence, then copies @a s to
161        *  use as a new one.
162       */
163       void
164       str(const __string_type& __s)
165       {
166 	// Cannot use _M_string = __s, since v3 strings are COW.
167 	_M_string.assign(__s.data(), __s.size());
168 	_M_stringbuf_init(this->_M_mode);
169       }
170 
171     protected:
172       // Common initialization code for both ctors goes here.
173       /**
174        *  @if maint
175        *  @doctodo
176        *  @endif
177       */
178       void
179       _M_stringbuf_init(ios_base::openmode __mode)
180       {
181 	this->_M_mode = __mode;
182 
183 	__size_type __len = 0;
184 	if (this->_M_mode & (ios_base::ate | ios_base::app))
185 	  __len = _M_string.size();
186 	_M_sync(const_cast<char_type*>(_M_string.data()), 0, __len);
187       }
188 
189       // [documentation is inherited]
190       virtual int_type
191       underflow();
192 
193       // [documentation is inherited]
194       virtual int_type
195       pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
196 
197       // [documentation is inherited]
198       virtual int_type
199       overflow(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
200 
201       /**
202        *  @brief  Manipulates the buffer.
203        *  @param  s  Pointer to a buffer area.
204        *  @param  n  Size of @a s.
205        *  @return  @c this
206        *
207        *  If no buffer has already been created, and both @a s and @a n are
208        *  non-zero, then @c s is used as a buffer; see
209        *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#2
210        *  for more.
211       */
212       virtual __streambuf_type*
213       setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
214       {
215 	if (__s && __n >= 0)
216 	  {
217 	    // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes
218 	    // that an external char_type array of length __n exists
219 	    // and has been pre-allocated. If this is not the case,
220 	    // things will quickly blow up.
221 
222 	    // Step 1: Destroy the current internal array.
223 	    _M_string = __string_type(__s, __n);
224 
225 	    // Step 2: Use the external array.
226 	    _M_sync(__s, 0, 0);
227 	  }
228 	return this;
229       }
230 
231       // [documentation is inherited]
232       virtual pos_type
233       seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
234 	      ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
235 
236       // [documentation is inherited]
237       virtual pos_type
238       seekpos(pos_type __sp,
239 	      ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
240 
241       // Internal function for correctly updating the internal buffer
242       // for a particular _M_string, due to initialization or
243       // re-sizing of an existing _M_string.
244       // Assumes: contents of _M_string and internal buffer match exactly.
245       // __i == _M_in_cur - _M_in_beg
246       // __o == _M_out_cur - _M_out_beg
247       /**
248        *  @if maint
249        *  @doctodo
250        *  @endif
251       */
252       void
253       _M_sync(char_type* __base, __size_type __i, __size_type __o)
254       {
255 	const bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
256 	const bool __testout = this->_M_mode & ios_base::out;
257 	const __size_type __len = _M_string.size();
258 
259 	if (__testin)
260 	  this->setg(__base, __base + __i, __base + __len);
261 	if (__testout)
262 	  {
263 	    this->setp(__base, __base + _M_string.capacity());
264 	    this->pbump(__o);
265 	    // We need a pointer to the string end anyway, even when
266 	    // !__testin: in that case, however, for the correct
267 	    // functioning of the streambuf inlines all the get area
268 	    // pointers must be identical.
269 	    if (!__testin)
270 	      this->setg(__base + __len, __base + __len, __base + __len);
271 	  }
272       }
273 
274       // Internal function for correctly updating egptr() to the actual
275       // string end.
276       void
277       _M_update_egptr()
278       {
279 	const bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
280 	const bool __testout = this->_M_mode & ios_base::out;
281 
282 	if (__testout && this->pptr() > this->egptr())
283 	  if (__testin)
284 	    this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr(), this->pptr());
285 	  else
286 	    this->setg(this->pptr(), this->pptr(), this->pptr());
287       }
288     };
289 
290 
291   // [27.7.2] Template class basic_istringstream
292   /**
293    *  @brief  Controlling input for std::string.
294    *
295    *  This class supports reading from objects of type std::basic_string,
296    *  using the inherited functions from std::basic_istream.  To control
297    *  the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
298    *  which this page refers to as @c sb.
299   */
300   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
301     class basic_istringstream : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>
302     {
303     public:
304       // Types:
305       typedef _CharT 					char_type;
306       typedef _Traits 					traits_type;
307       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
308       // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
309       typedef _Alloc				       	allocator_type;
310       typedef typename traits_type::int_type 		int_type;
311       typedef typename traits_type::pos_type 		pos_type;
312       typedef typename traits_type::off_type 		off_type;
313 
314       // Non-standard types:
315       typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> 	__string_type;
316       typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> 	__stringbuf_type;
317       typedef basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>	__istream_type;
318 
319     private:
320       /**
321        *  @if maint
322        *  @doctodo
323        *  @endif
324       */
325       __stringbuf_type	_M_stringbuf;
326 
327     public:
328       // Constructors:
329       /**
330        *  @brief  Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
331        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
332        *
333        *  @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a mode.
334        *
335        *  Initializes @c sb using @c mode|in, and passes @c &sb to the base
336        *  class initializer.  Does not allocate any buffer.
337        *
338        *  @if maint
339        *  That's a lie.  We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
340        *  string class does its own memory management.
341        *  @endif
342       */
343       explicit
344       basic_istringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
345       : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::in)
346       { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
347 
348       /**
349        *  @brief  Starts with an existing string buffer.
350        *  @param  str  A string to copy as a starting buffer.
351        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
352        *
353        *  @c ios_base::in is automatically included in @a mode.
354        *
355        *  Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|in, and passes @c &sb
356        *  to the base class initializer.
357        *
358        *  @if maint
359        *  That's a lie.  We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
360        *  string class does its own memory management.
361        *  @endif
362       */
363       explicit
364       basic_istringstream(const __string_type& __str,
365 			  ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in)
366       : __istream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::in)
367       { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
368 
369       /**
370        *  @brief  The destructor does nothing.
371        *
372        *  The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
373        *  formatting stream.
374       */
375       ~basic_istringstream()
376       { }
377 
378       // Members:
379       /**
380        *  @brief  Accessing the underlying buffer.
381        *  @return  The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
382        *
383        *  This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
384       */
385       __stringbuf_type*
386       rdbuf() const
387       { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
388 
389       /**
390        *  @brief  Copying out the string buffer.
391        *  @return  @c rdbuf()->str()
392       */
393       __string_type
394       str() const
395       { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
396 
397       /**
398        *  @brief  Setting a new buffer.
399        *  @param  s  The string to use as a new sequence.
400        *
401        *  Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
402       */
403       void
404       str(const __string_type& __s)
405       { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
406     };
407 
408 
409   // [27.7.3] Template class basic_ostringstream
410   /**
411    *  @brief  Controlling output for std::string.
412    *
413    *  This class supports writing to objects of type std::basic_string,
414    *  using the inherited functions from std::basic_ostream.  To control
415    *  the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used,
416    *  which this page refers to as @c sb.
417   */
418   template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
419     class basic_ostringstream : public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>
420     {
421     public:
422       // Types:
423       typedef _CharT 					char_type;
424       typedef _Traits 					traits_type;
425       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
426       // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
427       typedef _Alloc				       	allocator_type;
428       typedef typename traits_type::int_type 		int_type;
429       typedef typename traits_type::pos_type 		pos_type;
430       typedef typename traits_type::off_type 		off_type;
431 
432       // Non-standard types:
433       typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> 	__string_type;
434       typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> 	__stringbuf_type;
435       typedef basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>	__ostream_type;
436 
437     private:
438       /**
439        *  @if maint
440        *  @doctodo
441        *  @endif
442       */
443       __stringbuf_type	_M_stringbuf;
444 
445     public:
446       // Constructors/destructor:
447       /**
448        *  @brief  Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
449        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
450        *
451        *  @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
452        *
453        *  Initializes @c sb using @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb to the base
454        *  class initializer.  Does not allocate any buffer.
455        *
456        *  @if maint
457        *  That's a lie.  We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
458        *  string class does its own memory management.
459        *  @endif
460       */
461       explicit
462       basic_ostringstream(ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
463       : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__mode | ios_base::out)
464       { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
465 
466       /**
467        *  @brief  Starts with an existing string buffer.
468        *  @param  str  A string to copy as a starting buffer.
469        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
470        *
471        *  @c ios_base::out is automatically included in @a mode.
472        *
473        *  Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode|out, and passes @c &sb
474        *  to the base class initializer.
475        *
476        *  @if maint
477        *  That's a lie.  We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
478        *  string class does its own memory management.
479        *  @endif
480       */
481       explicit
482       basic_ostringstream(const __string_type& __str,
483 			  ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
484       : __ostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __mode | ios_base::out)
485       { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
486 
487       /**
488        *  @brief  The destructor does nothing.
489        *
490        *  The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
491        *  formatting stream.
492       */
493       ~basic_ostringstream()
494       { }
495 
496       // Members:
497       /**
498        *  @brief  Accessing the underlying buffer.
499        *  @return  The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
500        *
501        *  This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
502       */
503       __stringbuf_type*
504       rdbuf() const
505       { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
506 
507       /**
508        *  @brief  Copying out the string buffer.
509        *  @return  @c rdbuf()->str()
510       */
511       __string_type
512       str() const
513       { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
514 
515       /**
516        *  @brief  Setting a new buffer.
517        *  @param  s  The string to use as a new sequence.
518        *
519        *  Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
520       */
521       void
522       str(const __string_type& __s)
523       { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
524     };
525 
526 
527   // [27.7.4] Template class basic_stringstream
528   /**
529    *  @brief  Controlling input and output for std::string.
530    *
531    *  This class supports reading from and writing to objects of type
532    *  std::basic_string, using the inherited functions from
533    *  std::basic_iostream.  To control the associated sequence, an instance
534    *  of std::basic_stringbuf is used, which this page refers to as @c sb.
535   */
536   template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
537     class basic_stringstream : public basic_iostream<_CharT, _Traits>
538     {
539     public:
540       // Types:
541       typedef _CharT 					char_type;
542       typedef _Traits 					traits_type;
543       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
544       // 251. basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type
545       typedef _Alloc				       	allocator_type;
546       typedef typename traits_type::int_type 		int_type;
547       typedef typename traits_type::pos_type 		pos_type;
548       typedef typename traits_type::off_type 		off_type;
549 
550       // Non-standard Types:
551       typedef basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> 	__string_type;
552       typedef basic_stringbuf<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> 	__stringbuf_type;
553       typedef basic_iostream<char_type, traits_type>	__iostream_type;
554 
555     private:
556       /**
557        *  @if maint
558        *  @doctodo
559        *  @endif
560       */
561       __stringbuf_type	_M_stringbuf;
562 
563     public:
564       // Constructors/destructors
565       /**
566        *  @brief  Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
567        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
568        *
569        *  Initializes @c sb using @c mode, and passes @c &sb to the base
570        *  class initializer.  Does not allocate any buffer.
571        *
572        *  @if maint
573        *  That's a lie.  We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
574        *  string class does its own memory management.
575        *  @endif
576       */
577       explicit
578       basic_stringstream(ios_base::openmode __m = ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
579       : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__m)
580       { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
581 
582       /**
583        *  @brief  Starts with an existing string buffer.
584        *  @param  str  A string to copy as a starting buffer.
585        *  @param  mode  Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.
586        *
587        *  Initializes @c sb using @a str and @c mode, and passes @c &sb
588        *  to the base class initializer.
589        *
590        *  @if maint
591        *  That's a lie.  We initialize the base class with NULL, because the
592        *  string class does its own memory management.
593        *  @endif
594       */
595       explicit
596       basic_stringstream(const __string_type& __str,
597 			 ios_base::openmode __m = ios_base::out | ios_base::in)
598       : __iostream_type(), _M_stringbuf(__str, __m)
599       { this->init(&_M_stringbuf); }
600 
601       /**
602        *  @brief  The destructor does nothing.
603        *
604        *  The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the
605        *  formatting stream.
606       */
607       ~basic_stringstream()
608       { }
609 
610       // Members:
611       /**
612        *  @brief  Accessing the underlying buffer.
613        *  @return  The current basic_stringbuf buffer.
614        *
615        *  This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().
616       */
617       __stringbuf_type*
618       rdbuf() const
619       { return const_cast<__stringbuf_type*>(&_M_stringbuf); }
620 
621       /**
622        *  @brief  Copying out the string buffer.
623        *  @return  @c rdbuf()->str()
624       */
625       __string_type
626       str() const
627       { return _M_stringbuf.str(); }
628 
629       /**
630        *  @brief  Setting a new buffer.
631        *  @param  s  The string to use as a new sequence.
632        *
633        *  Calls @c rdbuf()->str(s).
634       */
635       void
636       str(const __string_type& __s)
637       { _M_stringbuf.str(__s); }
638     };
639 } // namespace std
640 
641 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPORT_TEMPLATE
642 # include <bits/sstream.tcc>
643 #endif
644 
645 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_SSTREAM */
646