1 // Streambuf iterators
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
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8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
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20 // USA.
21 
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
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26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
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29 // the GNU General Public License.
30 
31 /** @file streambuf_iterator.h
32  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
33  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _STREAMBUF_ITERATOR_H
37 #define _STREAMBUF_ITERATOR_H 1
38 
39 #pragma GCC system_header
40 
41 #include <streambuf>
42 #include <debug/debug.h>
43 
44 // NB: Should specialize copy, find algorithms for streambuf iterators.
45 
46 namespace std
47 {
48   // 24.5.3 Template class istreambuf_iterator
49   /// Provides input iterator semantics for streambufs.
50   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
51     class istreambuf_iterator
52     : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, _CharT, typename _Traits::off_type,
53 		      _CharT*, _CharT&>
54     {
55     public:
56       // Types:
57       //@{
58       /// Public typedefs
59       typedef _CharT					char_type;
60       typedef _Traits					traits_type;
61       typedef typename _Traits::int_type		int_type;
62       typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>		streambuf_type;
63       typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>		istream_type;
64       //@}
65 
66     private:
67       // 24.5.3 istreambuf_iterator
68       // p 1
69       // If the end of stream is reached (streambuf_type::sgetc()
70       // returns traits_type::eof()), the iterator becomes equal to
71       // the "end of stream" iterator value.
72       // NB: This implementation assumes the "end of stream" value
73       // is EOF, or -1.
74       mutable streambuf_type*	_M_sbuf;
75       int_type			_M_c;
76 
77     public:
78       ///  Construct end of input stream iterator.
79       istreambuf_iterator() throw()
80       : _M_sbuf(0), _M_c(traits_type::eof()) { }
81 
82       ///  Construct start of input stream iterator.
83       istreambuf_iterator(istream_type& __s) throw()
84       : _M_sbuf(__s.rdbuf()), _M_c(traits_type::eof()) { }
85 
86       ///  Construct start of streambuf iterator.
87       istreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* __s) throw()
88       : _M_sbuf(__s), _M_c(traits_type::eof()) { }
89 
90       ///  Return the current character pointed to by iterator.  This returns
91       ///  streambuf.sgetc().  It cannot be assigned.  NB: The result of
92       ///  operator*() on an end of stream is undefined.
93       char_type
94       operator*() const
95       {
96 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
97 	// Dereferencing a past-the-end istreambuf_iterator is a
98 	// libstdc++ extension
99 	__glibcxx_requires_cond(!_M_at_eof(),
100 				_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_deref_istreambuf)
101 				._M_iterator(*this));
102 #endif
103 	return traits_type::to_char_type(_M_get());
104       }
105 
106       /// Advance the iterator.  Calls streambuf.sbumpc().
107       istreambuf_iterator&
108       operator++()
109       {
110 	__glibcxx_requires_cond(!_M_at_eof(),
111 				_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istreambuf)
112 				._M_iterator(*this));
113 	const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
114 	if (_M_sbuf && traits_type::eq_int_type(_M_sbuf->sbumpc(), __eof))
115 	  _M_sbuf = 0;
116 	else
117 	  _M_c = __eof;
118 	return *this;
119       }
120 
121       /// Advance the iterator.  Calls streambuf.sbumpc().
122       istreambuf_iterator
123       operator++(int)
124       {
125 	__glibcxx_requires_cond(!_M_at_eof(),
126 				_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istreambuf)
127 				._M_iterator(*this));
128 
129 	const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
130 	istreambuf_iterator __old = *this;
131 	if (_M_sbuf
132 	    && traits_type::eq_int_type((__old._M_c = _M_sbuf->sbumpc()),
133 					__eof))
134 	  _M_sbuf = 0;
135 	else
136 	  _M_c = __eof;
137 	return __old;
138       }
139 
140       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
141       // 110 istreambuf_iterator::equal not const
142       // NB: there is also number 111 (NAD, Future) pending on this function.
143       /// Return true both iterators are end or both are not end.
144       bool
145       equal(const istreambuf_iterator& __b) const
146       {
147 	const bool __thiseof = _M_at_eof();
148 	const bool __beof = __b._M_at_eof();
149 	return (__thiseof && __beof || (!__thiseof && !__beof));
150       }
151 
152     private:
153       int_type
154       _M_get() const
155       {
156 	const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
157 	int_type __ret = __eof;
158 	if (_M_sbuf)
159 	  {
160 	    if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(_M_c, __eof))
161 	      __ret = _M_c;
162 	    else if (traits_type::eq_int_type((__ret = _M_sbuf->sgetc()),
163 					      __eof))
164 	      _M_sbuf = 0;
165 	  }
166 	return __ret;
167       }
168 
169       bool
170       _M_at_eof() const
171       {
172 	const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
173 	return traits_type::eq_int_type(_M_get(), __eof);
174       }
175     };
176 
177   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
178     inline bool
179     operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __a,
180 	       const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __b)
181     { return __a.equal(__b); }
182 
183   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
184     inline bool
185     operator!=(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __a,
186 	       const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __b)
187     { return !__a.equal(__b); }
188 
189   /// Provides output iterator semantics for streambufs.
190   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
191     class ostreambuf_iterator
192     : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
193     {
194     public:
195       // Types:
196       //@{
197       /// Public typedefs
198       typedef _CharT                           char_type;
199       typedef _Traits                          traits_type;
200       typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> streambuf_type;
201       typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>   ostream_type;
202       //@}
203 
204     private:
205       streambuf_type*	_M_sbuf;
206       bool		_M_failed;
207 
208     public:
209       ///  Construct output iterator from ostream.
210       ostreambuf_iterator(ostream_type& __s) throw ()
211       : _M_sbuf(__s.rdbuf()), _M_failed(!_M_sbuf) { }
212 
213       ///  Construct output iterator from streambuf.
214       ostreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* __s) throw ()
215       : _M_sbuf(__s), _M_failed(!_M_sbuf) { }
216 
217       ///  Write character to streambuf.  Calls streambuf.sputc().
218       ostreambuf_iterator&
219       operator=(_CharT __c)
220       {
221 	if (!_M_failed &&
222 	    _Traits::eq_int_type(_M_sbuf->sputc(__c), _Traits::eof()))
223 	  _M_failed = true;
224 	return *this;
225       }
226 
227       /// Return *this.
228       ostreambuf_iterator&
229       operator*()
230       { return *this; }
231 
232       /// Return *this.
233       ostreambuf_iterator&
234       operator++(int)
235       { return *this; }
236 
237       /// Return *this.
238       ostreambuf_iterator&
239       operator++()
240       { return *this; }
241 
242       /// Return true if previous operator=() failed.
243       bool
244       failed() const throw()
245       { return _M_failed; }
246 
247       ostreambuf_iterator&
248       _M_put(const _CharT* __ws, streamsize __len)
249       {
250 	if (__builtin_expect(!_M_failed, true)
251 	    && __builtin_expect(this->_M_sbuf->sputn(__ws, __len) != __len,
252 				false))
253 	  _M_failed = true;
254 	return *this;
255       }
256     };
257 } // namespace std
258 #endif
259