1 // File based streams -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20 // USA.
21 
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
30 
31 //
32 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
33 //
34 
35 #ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC
36 #define _FSTREAM_TCC 1
37 
38 #pragma GCC system_header
39 
40 namespace std
41 {
42   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
43     void
44     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
45     _M_allocate_internal_buffer()
46     {
47       // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist
48       // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf).
49       if (!_M_buf_allocated && !this->_M_buf)
50 	{
51 	  this->_M_buf = new char_type[this->_M_buf_size];
52 	  _M_buf_allocated = true;
53 	}
54     }
55 
56   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
57     void
58     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
59     _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw()
60     {
61       if (_M_buf_allocated)
62 	{
63 	  delete [] this->_M_buf;
64 	  this->_M_buf = NULL;
65 	  _M_buf_allocated = false;
66 	}
67       delete [] _M_ext_buf;
68       _M_ext_buf = NULL;
69       _M_ext_buf_size = 0;
70       _M_ext_next = NULL;
71       _M_ext_end = NULL;
72     }
73 
74   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
75     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
76     basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock),
77     _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(),
78     _M_state_last(), _M_buf(NULL), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ),
79     _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(),
80     _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false),
81     _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0),
82     _M_ext_end(0)
83     {
84       if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale))
85 	_M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale);
86     }
87 
88   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
89     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
90     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
91     open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
92     {
93       __filebuf_type *__ret = NULL;
94       if (!this->is_open())
95 	{
96 	  _M_file.open(__s, __mode);
97 	  if (this->is_open())
98 	    {
99 	      _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
100 	      this->_M_mode = __mode;
101 
102 	      // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode.
103 	      _M_reading = false;
104 	      _M_writing = false;
105 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
106 
107 	      // Reset to initial state.
108 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
109 
110 	      // 27.8.1.3,4
111 	      if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
112 		  && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode)
113 		  == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
114 		this->close();
115 	      else
116 		__ret = this;
117 	    }
118 	}
119       return __ret;
120     }
121 
122   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
123     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
124     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
125     close() throw()
126     {
127       __filebuf_type* __ret = NULL;
128       if (this->is_open())
129 	{
130 	  bool __testfail = false;
131 	  try
132 	    {
133 	      if (!_M_terminate_output())
134 		__testfail = true;
135 	    }
136 	  catch(...)
137 	    { __testfail = true; }
138 
139 	  // NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
140 	  this->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
141 	  this->_M_pback_init = false;
142 	  _M_destroy_internal_buffer();
143 	  _M_reading = false;
144 	  _M_writing = false;
145 	  _M_set_buffer(-1);
146 	  _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
147 
148 	  if (!_M_file.close())
149 	    __testfail = true;
150 
151 	  if (!__testfail)
152 	    __ret = this;
153 	}
154       return __ret;
155     }
156 
157   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
158     streamsize
159     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
160     showmanyc()
161     {
162       streamsize __ret = -1;
163       const bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
164       if (__testin && this->is_open())
165 	{
166 	  // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just
167 	  // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character.
168 	  __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
169 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0)
170 	    __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length();
171 	}
172       return __ret;
173     }
174 
175   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
176     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
177     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
178     underflow()
179     {
180       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
181       const bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
182       if (__testin && !_M_writing)
183 	{
184 	  // Check for pback madness, and if so swich back to the
185 	  // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive
186 	  // fileops happen...
187 	  _M_destroy_pback();
188 
189 	  if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
190 	    return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
191 
192 	  // Get and convert input sequence.
193 	  const size_t __buflen = this->_M_buf_size > 1
194 	                          ? this->_M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
195 
196 	  // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF.
197 	  bool __got_eof = false;
198 	  // Number of internal characters produced.
199 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
200 	  codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
201 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
202 	    {
203 	      __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->eback()),
204 				      __buflen);
205 	      if (__ilen == 0)
206 		__got_eof = true;
207 	    }
208 	  else
209 	    {
210               // Worst-case number of external bytes.
211 	      // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
212 	      const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding();
213 	      streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size.
214 	      streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read.
215 	      if (__enc > 0)
216 		__blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc;
217 	      else
218 		{
219 		  __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1;
220 		  __rlen = __buflen;
221 		}
222 	      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
223 	      __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0;
224 
225 	      // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external
226 	      // chars already present.
227 	      if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder)
228 		__rlen = 0;
229 
230 	      // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted
231 	      // bytes to front.
232 	      if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen)
233 		{
234 		  char* __buf = new char[__blen];
235 		  if (__remainder)
236 		    std::memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
237 
238 		  delete [] _M_ext_buf;
239 		  _M_ext_buf = __buf;
240 		  _M_ext_buf_size = __blen;
241 		}
242 	      else if (__remainder)
243 		std::memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
244 
245 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
246 	      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
247 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur;
248 
249 	      do
250 		{
251 		  if (__rlen > 0)
252 		    {
253 		      // Sanity check!
254 		      // This may fail if the return value of
255 		      // codecvt::max_length() is bogus.
256 		      if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size)
257 			{
258 			  __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
259 					      "codecvt::max_length() "
260 					      "is not valid"));
261 			}
262 		      streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen);
263 		      if (__elen == 0)
264 			__got_eof = true;
265 		      else if (__elen == -1)
266 			break;
267 		      _M_ext_end += __elen;
268 		    }
269 
270 		  char_type* __iend;
271 		  __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next,
272 				       _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next, this->eback(),
273 				       this->eback() + __buflen, __iend);
274 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
275 		    {
276 		      size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf;
277 		      __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen);
278 		      traits_type::copy(this->eback(),
279 					reinterpret_cast<char_type*>(_M_ext_buf), __ilen);
280 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen;
281 		    }
282 		  else
283 		    __ilen = __iend - this->eback();
284 
285 		  // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is
286 		  // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g.,
287 		  // XML files).
288 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
289 		    break;
290 
291 		  __rlen = 1;
292 		}
293 	      while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof);
294 	    }
295 
296 	  if (__ilen > 0)
297 	    {
298 	      _M_set_buffer(__ilen);
299 	      _M_reading = true;
300 	      __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
301 	    }
302 	  else if (__got_eof)
303 	    {
304 	      // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
305 	      // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an
306 	      // intervening seek.
307 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
308 	      _M_reading = false;
309 	      // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that
310 	      // the file has got an incomplete character.
311 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
312 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
313 				    "incomplete character in file"));
314 	    }
315 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
316 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
317 				"invalid byte sequence in file"));
318 	  else
319 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
320 				"error reading the file"));
321 	}
322       return __ret;
323     }
324 
325   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
326     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
327     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
328     pbackfail(int_type __i)
329     {
330       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
331       const bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
332       if (__testin && !_M_writing)
333 	{
334 	  // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below
335 	  // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761).
336 	  const bool __testpb = this->_M_pback_init;
337 	  const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
338 	  int_type __tmp;
339 	  if (this->eback() < this->gptr())
340 	    {
341 	      this->gbump(-1);
342 	      __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
343 	    }
344 	  else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
345 	    {
346 	      __tmp = this->underflow();
347 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret))
348 		return __ret;
349 	    }
350 	  else
351 	    {
352 	      // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
353 	      // putback position available.  But the seek may fail
354 	      // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see
355 	      // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return
356 	      // traits_type::eof().
357 	      return __ret;
358 	    }
359 
360 	  // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways.
361 	  // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
362 	  if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp))
363 	    __ret = __i;
364 	  else if (__testeof)
365 	    __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
366 	  else if (!__testpb)
367 	    {
368 	      _M_create_pback();
369 	      _M_reading = true;
370 	      *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
371 	      __ret = __i;
372 	    }
373 	}
374       return __ret;
375     }
376 
377   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
378     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
379     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
380     overflow(int_type __c)
381     {
382       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
383       const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret);
384       const bool __testout = this->_M_mode & ios_base::out;
385       if (__testout && !_M_reading)
386 	{
387 	  if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
388 	    {
389 	      // If appropriate, append the overflow char.
390 	      if (!__testeof)
391 		{
392 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
393 		  this->pbump(1);
394 		}
395 
396 	      // Convert pending sequence to external representation,
397 	      // and output.
398 	      if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(),
399 					 this->pptr() - this->pbase()))
400 		{
401 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
402 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
403 		}
404 	    }
405 	  else if (this->_M_buf_size > 1)
406 	    {
407 	      // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set
408 	      // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c
409 	      // into the buffer.
410 	      _M_set_buffer(0);
411 	      _M_writing = true;
412 	      if (!__testeof)
413 		{
414 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
415 		  this->pbump(1);
416 		}
417 	      __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
418 	    }
419 	  else
420 	    {
421 	      // Unbuffered.
422 	      char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
423 	      if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1))
424 		{
425 		  _M_writing = true;
426 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
427 		}
428 	    }
429 	}
430       return __ret;
431     }
432 
433   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
434     bool
435     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
436     _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen)
437     {
438       // Sizes of external and pending output.
439       streamsize __elen;
440       streamsize __plen;
441       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
442 	{
443 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
444 	  __plen = __ilen;
445 	}
446       else
447 	{
448 	  // Worst-case number of external bytes needed.
449 	  // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
450 	  streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length();
451 	  char* __buf = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__blen));
452 
453 	  char* __bend;
454 	  const char_type* __iend;
455 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
456 	  __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen,
457 				__iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
458 
459 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
460 	    __blen = __bend - __buf;
461 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
462 	    {
463 	      // Same as the always_noconv case above.
464 	      __buf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf);
465 	      __blen = __ilen;
466 	    }
467 	  else
468 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
469 				    "conversion error"));
470 
471 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
472 	  __plen = __blen;
473 
474 	  // Try once more for partial conversions.
475 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen)
476 	    {
477 	      const char_type* __iresume = __iend;
478 	      streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend;
479 	      __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume,
480 				    __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf,
481 				    __buf + __blen, __bend);
482 	      if (__r != codecvt_base::error)
483 		{
484 		  __rlen = __bend - __buf;
485 		  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
486 		  __plen = __rlen;
487 		}
488 	      else
489 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
490 					"conversion error"));
491 	    }
492 	}
493       return __elen == __plen;
494     }
495 
496    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
497      streamsize
498      basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
499      xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
500      {
501        // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal...
502        streamsize __ret = 0;
503        if (this->_M_pback_init)
504 	 {
505 	   if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback())
506 	     {
507 	       *__s++ = *this->gptr();
508 	       this->gbump(1);
509 	       __ret = 1;
510 	       --__n;
511 	     }
512 	   _M_destroy_pback();
513 	 }
514 
515        // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
516        // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the
517        // buffer repeatedly.
518        const bool __testin = this->_M_mode & ios_base::in;
519        const streamsize __buflen = this->_M_buf_size > 1 ? this->_M_buf_size - 1
520 	                                                 : 1;
521        if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
522 	   && __testin && !_M_writing)
523 	 {
524 	   // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer.
525 	   const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
526 	   if (__avail != 0)
527 	     {
528 	       if (__avail == 1)
529 		 *__s = *this->gptr();
530 	       else
531 		 traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail);
532 	       __s += __avail;
533 	       this->gbump(__avail);
534 	       __ret += __avail;
535 	       __n -= __avail;
536 	     }
537 
538 	   const streamsize __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s),
539 						   __n);
540 	   if (__len == -1)
541 	     __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn "
542 				     "error reading the file"));
543 	   __ret += __len;
544 	   if (__len == __n)
545 	     {
546 	       _M_set_buffer(0);
547 	       _M_reading = true;
548 	     }
549 	   else if (__len == 0)
550 	     {
551 	       // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
552 	       // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without
553 	       // an intervening seek.
554 	       _M_set_buffer(-1);
555 	       _M_reading = false;
556 	     }
557 	 }
558        else
559 	 __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n);
560 
561        return __ret;
562      }
563 
564    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
565      streamsize
566      basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
567      xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
568      {
569        // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
570        // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of
571        // using the buffer.
572        streamsize __ret = 0;
573        const bool __testout = this->_M_mode & ios_base::out;
574        if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
575 	   && __testout && !_M_reading)
576 	{
577 	  // Measurement would reveal the best choice.
578 	  const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10;
579 	  streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr();
580 
581 	  // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered.
582 	  if (!_M_writing && this->_M_buf_size > 1)
583 	    __bufavail = this->_M_buf_size - 1;
584 
585 	  const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail);
586 	  if (__n >= __limit)
587 	    {
588 	      const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
589 	      const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->pbase());
590 	      __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill,
591 				       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s),
592 				       __n);
593 	      if (__ret == __buffill + __n)
594 		{
595 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
596 		  _M_writing = true;
597 		}
598 	      if (__ret > __buffill)
599 		__ret -= __buffill;
600 	      else
601 		__ret = 0;
602 	    }
603 	  else
604 	    __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
605 	}
606        else
607 	 __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
608        return __ret;
609     }
610 
611   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
612     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*
613     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
614     setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
615     {
616       if (!this->is_open())
617 	if (__s == 0 && __n == 0)
618 	  this->_M_buf_size = 1;
619 	else if (__s && __n > 0)
620 	  {
621 	    // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that
622 	    // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has
623 	    // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will
624 	    // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be
625 	    // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1
626 	    // position to host the overflow char of a full put area.
627 	    // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area
628 	    // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above.
629 	    this->_M_buf = __s;
630 	    this->_M_buf_size = __n;
631 	  }
632       return this;
633     }
634 
635 
636   // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last
637   // argument (of type openmode).
638   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
639     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
640     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
641     seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode)
642     {
643       int __width = 0;
644       if (_M_codecvt)
645 	__width = _M_codecvt->encoding();
646       if (__width < 0)
647 	__width = 0;
648 
649       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
650       const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
651       if (this->is_open() && !__testfail)
652 	{
653 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
654 	  _M_destroy_pback();
655 
656 	  // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct
657 	  // state for the current position during output, because
658 	  // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state.
659 	  // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because
660 	  // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end.
661 	  __state_type __state = _M_state_beg;
662 	  off_type __computed_off = __off * __width;
663 	  if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur)
664 	    {
665 	      if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv())
666 		__computed_off += this->gptr() - this->egptr();
667 	      else
668 		{
669 		  // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds
670 		  // to gptr(). Note: uses _M_state_last, which
671 		  // corresponds to eback().
672 		  const int __gptr_off =
673 		    _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
674 				       this->gptr() - this->eback());
675 		  __computed_off += _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end;
676 
677 		  // _M_state_last is modified by codecvt::length() so
678 		  // it now corresponds to gptr().
679 		  __state = _M_state_last;
680 		}
681 	    }
682 	  __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state);
683 	}
684       return __ret;
685     }
686 
687   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
688   // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
689   // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last
690   // argument (of type openmode).
691   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
692     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
693     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
694     seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode)
695     {
696       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
697       if (this->is_open())
698 	{
699 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
700 	  _M_destroy_pback();
701 	  __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state());
702 	}
703       return __ret;
704     }
705 
706   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
707     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
708     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
709     _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
710     {
711       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
712       if (_M_terminate_output())
713 	{
714 	  // Returns pos_type(off_type(-1)) in case of failure.
715 	  __ret = pos_type(_M_file.seekoff(__off, __way));
716 	  _M_reading = false;
717 	  _M_writing = false;
718 	  _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf;
719 	  _M_set_buffer(-1);
720 	  _M_state_cur = __state;
721 	  __ret.state(_M_state_cur);
722 	}
723       return __ret;
724     }
725 
726   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
727     bool
728     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
729     _M_terminate_output()
730     {
731       // Part one: update the output sequence.
732       bool __testvalid = true;
733       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
734 	{
735 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
736 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
737 	    __testvalid = false;
738 	}
739 
740       // Part two: output unshift sequence.
741       if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
742 	  && __testvalid)
743 	{
744 	  // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to
745 	  // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt,
746 	  // without calling unshift.
747 	  const size_t __blen = 128;
748 	  char __buf[__blen];
749 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
750 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
751 
752 	  do
753 	    {
754 	      char* __next;
755 	      __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf,
756 					__buf + __blen, __next);
757 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
758 		__testvalid = false;
759 	      else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok ||
760 		       __r == codecvt_base::partial)
761 		{
762 		  __ilen = __next - __buf;
763 		  if (__ilen > 0)
764 		    {
765 		      const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen);
766 		      if (__elen != __ilen)
767 			__testvalid = false;
768 		    }
769 		}
770 	    }
771 	  while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid);
772 
773 	  if (__testvalid)
774 	    {
775 	      // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard,
776 	      // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer
777 	      // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied
778 	      // in the first call to overflow()).
779 	      const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
780 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
781 		__testvalid = false;
782 	    }
783 	}
784       return __testvalid;
785     }
786 
787   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
788     int
789     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
790     sync()
791     {
792       // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of
793       // the file position with the external file.
794       int __ret = 0;
795       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
796 	{
797 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
798 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
799 	    __ret = -1;
800 	}
801       return __ret;
802     }
803 
804   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
805     void
806     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
807     imbue(const locale& __loc)
808     {
809       bool __testvalid = true;
810 
811       const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0;
812       if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true))
813 	_M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
814 
815       if (this->is_open())
816 	{
817 	  // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning.
818 	  if ((_M_reading || _M_writing)
819 	      && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1)
820 	    __testvalid = false;
821 	  else
822 	    {
823 	      if (_M_reading)
824 		{
825 		  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
826 		    {
827 		      if (_M_codecvt_tmp
828 			  && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv())
829 			__testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, this->_M_mode)
830 			              != pos_type(off_type(-1));
831 		    }
832 		  else
833 		    {
834 		      // External position corresponding to gptr().
835 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf
836 			+ _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
837 					     this->gptr() - this->eback());
838 		      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
839 		      if (__remainder)
840 			std::memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
841 
842 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
843 		      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
844 		      _M_set_buffer(-1);
845 		      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
846 		    }
847 		}
848 	      else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output()))
849 		_M_set_buffer(-1);
850 	    }
851 	}
852 
853       if (__testvalid)
854 	_M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp;
855       else
856 	_M_codecvt = 0;
857     }
858 
859   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
860   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
861   // NB:  This syntax is a GNU extension.
862 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
863   extern template class basic_filebuf<char>;
864   extern template class basic_ifstream<char>;
865   extern template class basic_ofstream<char>;
866   extern template class basic_fstream<char>;
867 
868 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
869   extern template class basic_filebuf<wchar_t>;
870   extern template class basic_ifstream<wchar_t>;
871   extern template class basic_ofstream<wchar_t>;
872   extern template class basic_fstream<wchar_t>;
873 #endif
874 #endif
875 } // namespace std
876 
877 #endif
878