xref: /freebsd-12.1/contrib/libc++/include/span (revision f8a83e65)
1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===------------------------------ span ---------------------------------===//
3//
4//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5//
6// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
7// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8//
9//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10
11#ifndef _LIBCPP_SPAN
12#define _LIBCPP_SPAN
13
14/*
15    span synopsis
16
17namespace std {
18
19// constants
20inline constexpr ptrdiff_t dynamic_extent = -1;
21
22// [views.span], class template span
23template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
24    class span;
25
26// [span.comparison], span comparison operators
27template <class T, ptrdiff_t X, class U, ptrdiff_t Y>
28    constexpr bool operator==(span<T, X> l, span<U, Y> r);
29template <class T, ptrdiff_t X, class U, ptrdiff_t Y>
30    constexpr bool operator!=(span<T, X> l, span<U, Y> r);
31template <class T, ptrdiff_t X, class U, ptrdiff_t Y>
32    constexpr bool operator<(span<T, X> l, span<U, Y> r);
33template <class T, ptrdiff_t X, class U, ptrdiff_t Y>
34    constexpr bool operator<=(span<T, X> l, span<U, Y> r);
35template <class T, ptrdiff_t X, class U, ptrdiff_t Y>
36    constexpr bool operator>(span<T, X> l, span<U, Y> r);
37template <class T, ptrdiff_t X, class U, ptrdiff_t Y>
38    constexpr bool operator>=(span<T, X> l, span<U, Y> r);
39
40// [span.objectrep], views of object representation
41template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
42    span<const byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
43        (static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(sizeof(ElementType)) * Extent))> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
44
45template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent>
46    span<      byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
47        (static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(sizeof(ElementType)) * Extent))> as_writable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
48
49
50namespace std {
51template <class ElementType, ptrdiff_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
52class span {
53public:
54    // constants and types
55    using element_type = ElementType;
56    using value_type = remove_cv_t<ElementType>;
57    using index_type = ptrdiff_t;
58    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
59    using pointer = element_type*;
60    using reference = element_type&;
61    using iterator = implementation-defined;
62    using const_iterator = implementation-defined;
63    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
64    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
65    static constexpr index_type extent = Extent;
66
67    // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
68    constexpr span() noexcept;
69    constexpr span(pointer ptr, index_type count);
70    constexpr span(pointer firstElem, pointer lastElem);
71    template <size_t N>
72        constexpr span(element_type (&arr)[N]) noexcept;
73    template <size_t N>
74        constexpr span(array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
75    template <size_t N>
76        constexpr span(const array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
77    template <class Container>
78        constexpr span(Container& cont);
79    template <class Container>
80        constexpr span(const Container& cont);
81    constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default;
82    template <class OtherElementType, ptrdiff_t OtherExtent>
83        constexpr span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& s) noexcept;
84    ~span() noexcept = default;
85    constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default;
86
87    // [span.sub], span subviews
88    template <ptrdiff_t Count>
89        constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const;
90    template <ptrdiff_t Count>
91        constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const;
92    template <ptrdiff_t Offset, ptrdiff_t Count = dynamic_extent>
93        constexpr span<element_type, see below> subspan() const;
94
95    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(index_type count) const;
96    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(index_type count) const;
97    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan(index_type offset, index_type count = dynamic_extent) const;
98
99    // [span.obs], span observers
100    constexpr index_type size() const noexcept;
101    constexpr index_type size_bytes() const noexcept;
102    constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
103
104    // [span.elem], span element access
105    constexpr reference operator[](index_type idx) const;
106    constexpr reference operator()(index_type idx) const;
107    constexpr pointer data() const noexcept;
108
109    // [span.iterators], span iterator support
110    constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept;
111    constexpr iterator end() const noexcept;
112    constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
113    constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
114    constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
115    constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
116    constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
117    constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
118
119private:
120    pointer data_;     // exposition only
121    index_type size_;  // exposition only
122};
123
124template<class T, size_t N>
125    span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>;
126
127template<class T, size_t N>
128    span(array<T, N>&) -> span<T, N>;
129
130template<class T, size_t N>
131    span(const array<T, N>&) -> span<const T, N>;
132
133template<class Container>
134    span(Container&) -> span<typename Container::value_type>;
135
136template<class Container>
137    span(const Container&) -> span<const typename Container::value_type>;
138
139} // namespace std
140
141*/
142
143#include <__config>
144#include <cstddef>      // for ptrdiff_t
145#include <iterator>     // for iterators
146#include <array>        // for array
147#include <type_traits>  // for remove_cv, etc
148#include <cstddef>      // for byte
149
150#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
151#pragma GCC system_header
152#endif
153
154_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
155
156#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
157
158inline constexpr ptrdiff_t dynamic_extent = -1;
159template <typename _Tp, ptrdiff_t _Extent = dynamic_extent> class span;
160
161
162template <class _Tp>
163struct __is_span_impl : public false_type {};
164
165template <class _Tp, ptrdiff_t _Extent>
166struct __is_span_impl<span<_Tp, _Extent>> : public true_type {};
167
168template <class _Tp>
169struct __is_span : public __is_span_impl<remove_cv_t<_Tp>> {};
170
171template <class _Tp>
172struct __is_std_array_impl : public false_type {};
173
174template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
175struct __is_std_array_impl<array<_Tp, _Sz>> : public true_type {};
176
177template <class _Tp>
178struct __is_std_array : public __is_std_array_impl<remove_cv_t<_Tp>> {};
179
180template <class _Tp, class _ElementType, class = void>
181struct __is_span_compatible_container : public false_type {};
182
183template <class _Tp, class _ElementType>
184struct __is_span_compatible_container<_Tp, _ElementType,
185        void_t<
186        // is not a specialization of span
187            typename enable_if<!__is_span<_Tp>::value, nullptr_t>::type,
188        // is not a specialization of array
189            typename enable_if<!__is_std_array<_Tp>::value, nullptr_t>::type,
190        // is_array_v<Container> is false,
191            typename enable_if<!is_array_v<_Tp>, nullptr_t>::type,
192        // data(cont) and size(cont) are well formed
193            decltype(data(declval<_Tp>())),
194            decltype(size(declval<_Tp>())),
195        // remove_pointer_t<decltype(data(cont))>(*)[] is convertible to ElementType(*)[]
196            typename enable_if<
197				is_convertible_v<remove_pointer_t<decltype(data(declval<_Tp &>()))>(*)[],
198				                 _ElementType(*)[]>,
199                nullptr_t>::type
200        >>
201    : public true_type {};
202
203
204template <typename _Tp, ptrdiff_t _Extent>
205class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span {
206public:
207//  constants and types
208    using element_type           = _Tp;
209    using value_type             = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
210    using index_type             = ptrdiff_t;
211    using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
212    using pointer                = _Tp *;
213    using const_pointer          = const _Tp *; // not in standard
214    using reference              = _Tp &;
215    using const_reference        = const _Tp &; // not in standard
216    using iterator               =  __wrap_iter<pointer>;
217    using const_iterator         =  __wrap_iter<const_pointer>;
218    using reverse_iterator       = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
219    using const_reverse_iterator = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
220
221    static constexpr index_type extent = _Extent;
222    static_assert (_Extent >= 0, "Can't have a span with an extent < 0");
223
224// [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
225    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data{nullptr}
226    { static_assert(_Extent == 0, "Can't default construct a statically sized span with size > 0"); }
227
228    constexpr span           (const span&) noexcept = default;
229    constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
230
231    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(pointer __ptr, index_type __count) : __data{__ptr}
232        { (void)__count; _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == __count, "size mismatch in span's constructor (ptr, len)"); }
233    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(pointer __f, pointer __l) : __data{__f}
234        { (void)__l;     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == distance(__f, __l), "size mismatch in span's constructor (ptr, ptr)"); }
235
236    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(element_type (&__arr)[_Extent])          noexcept : __data{__arr} {}
237    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(      array<value_type, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()} {}
238    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(const array<value_type, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()} {}
239
240    template <class _Container>
241    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
242        constexpr span(      _Container& __c,
243            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<_Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
244        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)}
245        { _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == _VSTD::size(__c), "size mismatch in span's constructor (container))"); }
246
247    template <class _Container>
248    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
249        constexpr span(const _Container& __c,
250            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<const _Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
251        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)}
252        { _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == _VSTD::size(__c), "size mismatch in span's constructor (const container)"); }
253
254    template <class _OtherElementType>
255    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
256        constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __other,
257                       enable_if_t<
258                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
259                          nullptr_t> = nullptr)
260        : __data{__other.data()} {}
261
262    template <class _OtherElementType>
263    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
264        constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, dynamic_extent>& __other,
265                       enable_if_t<
266                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
267                          nullptr_t> = nullptr) noexcept
268        : __data{__other.data()} { _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == __other.size(), "size mismatch in span's constructor (other span)"); }
269
270
271//  ~span() noexcept = default;
272
273    template <ptrdiff_t _Count>
274    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
275        constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
276    {
277        static_assert(_Count >= 0, "Count must be >= 0 in span::first()");
278        static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "Count out of range in span::first()");
279        return {data(), _Count};
280    }
281
282    template <ptrdiff_t _Count>
283    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
284        constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
285    {
286        static_assert(_Count >= 0, "Count must be >= 0 in span::last()");
287        static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "Count out of range in span::last()");
288        return {data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
289    }
290
291    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
292    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(index_type __count) const noexcept
293    {
294        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count >= 0 && __count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first(count)");
295        return {data(), __count};
296    }
297
298    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
299    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(index_type __count) const noexcept
300    {
301        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count >= 0 && __count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last(count)");
302        return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
303    }
304
305    template <ptrdiff_t _Offset, ptrdiff_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
306    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
307        constexpr auto subspan() const noexcept
308        -> span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>
309    {
310        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Offset >= 0 && _Offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan()");
311        return {data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
312    }
313
314
315    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
316    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
317       subspan(index_type __offset, index_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
318    {
319        _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __offset >= 0 && __offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
320        _LIBCPP_ASSERT((__count  >= 0 && __count  <= size()) || __count == dynamic_extent, "Count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
321        if (__count == dynamic_extent)
322            return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
323        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__offset + __count <= size(), "count + offset out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
324        return {data() + __offset, __count};
325    }
326
327    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr index_type size()       const noexcept { return _Extent; }
328    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr index_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return _Extent * sizeof(element_type); }
329    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty()            const noexcept { return _Extent == 0; }
330
331    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](index_type __idx) const noexcept
332    {
333        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx >= 0 && __idx < size(), "span<T,N>[] index out of bounds");
334		return __data[__idx];
335	}
336
337    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator()(index_type __idx) const noexcept
338    {
339        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx >= 0 && __idx < size(), "span<T,N>() index out of bounds");
340		return __data[__idx];
341	}
342
343    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data()                         const noexcept { return __data; }
344
345// [span.iter], span iterator support
346    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                 begin() const noexcept { return iterator(data()); }
347    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                   end() const noexcept { return iterator(data() + size()); }
348    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_iterator          cbegin() const noexcept { return const_iterator(data()); }
349    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_iterator            cend() const noexcept { return const_iterator(data() + size()); }
350    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator        rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
351    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator          rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
352    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
353    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_reverse_iterator   crend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
354
355    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr void swap(span &__other) noexcept
356    {
357        pointer __p = __data;
358        __data = __other.__data;
359        __other.__data = __p;
360    }
361
362    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_bytes() const noexcept
363    { return {reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
364
365    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_writeable_bytes() const noexcept
366    { return {reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
367
368private:
369    pointer    __data;
370
371};
372
373
374template <typename _Tp>
375class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span<_Tp, dynamic_extent> {
376private:
377
378public:
379//  constants and types
380    using element_type           = _Tp;
381    using value_type             = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
382    using index_type             = ptrdiff_t;
383    using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
384    using pointer                = _Tp *;
385    using const_pointer          = const _Tp *; // not in standard
386    using reference              = _Tp &;
387    using const_reference        = const _Tp &; // not in standard
388    using iterator               =  __wrap_iter<pointer>;
389    using const_iterator         =  __wrap_iter<const_pointer>;
390    using reverse_iterator       = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
391    using const_reverse_iterator = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
392
393    static constexpr index_type extent = dynamic_extent;
394
395// [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
396    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data{nullptr}, __size{0} {}
397
398    constexpr span           (const span&) noexcept = default;
399    constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
400
401    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(pointer __ptr, index_type __count) : __data{__ptr}, __size{__count} {}
402    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(pointer __f, pointer __l) : __data{__f}, __size{distance(__f, __l)} {}
403
404    template <size_t _Sz>
405    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
406        constexpr span(element_type (&__arr)[_Sz]) noexcept : __data{__arr}, __size{_Sz} {}
407
408    template <size_t _Sz>
409    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
410        constexpr span(array<value_type, _Sz>& __arr)       noexcept : __data{__arr.data()}, __size{_Sz} {}
411
412    template <size_t _Sz>
413    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
414        constexpr span(const array<value_type, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()}, __size{_Sz} {}
415
416    template <class _Container>
417    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
418        constexpr span(      _Container& __c,
419            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<_Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
420        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)}, __size{(index_type) _VSTD::size(__c)} {}
421
422    template <class _Container>
423    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
424        constexpr span(const _Container& __c,
425            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<const _Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
426        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)}, __size{(index_type) _VSTD::size(__c)} {}
427
428
429    template <class _OtherElementType, ptrdiff_t _OtherExtent>
430    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
431        constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _OtherExtent>& __other,
432                       enable_if_t<
433                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
434                          nullptr_t> = nullptr) noexcept
435        : __data{__other.data()}, __size{__other.size()} {}
436
437//    ~span() noexcept = default;
438
439    template <ptrdiff_t _Count>
440    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
441        constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
442    {
443        static_assert(_Count >= 0);
444        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first()");
445        return {data(), _Count};
446    }
447
448    template <ptrdiff_t _Count>
449    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
450        constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
451    {
452        static_assert(_Count >= 0);
453        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last()");
454        return {data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
455    }
456
457    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
458    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(index_type __count) const noexcept
459    {
460        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count >= 0 && __count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first(count)");
461        return {data(), __count};
462    }
463
464    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
465    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last (index_type __count) const noexcept
466    {
467        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count >= 0 && __count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last(count)");
468        return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
469    }
470
471    template <ptrdiff_t _Offset, ptrdiff_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
472    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
473        constexpr span<_Tp, dynamic_extent> subspan() const noexcept
474    {
475        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Offset >= 0 && _Offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan()");
476        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Offset + _Count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::subspan()");
477        return {data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
478    }
479
480    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
481    inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
482       subspan(index_type __offset, index_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
483    {
484        _LIBCPP_ASSERT( __offset >= 0 && __offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
485        _LIBCPP_ASSERT((__count  >= 0 && __count  <= size()) || __count == dynamic_extent, "count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
486        if (__count == dynamic_extent)
487            return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
488        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__offset + __count <= size(), "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
489        return {data() + __offset, __count};
490    }
491
492    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr index_type size()       const noexcept { return __size; }
493    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr index_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return __size * sizeof(element_type); }
494    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty()            const noexcept { return __size == 0; }
495
496    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](index_type __idx) const noexcept
497    {
498        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx >= 0 && __idx < size(), "span<T>[] index out of bounds");
499		return __data[__idx];
500	}
501
502    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator()(index_type __idx) const noexcept
503    {
504        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx >= 0 && __idx < size(), "span<T>() index out of bounds");
505		return __data[__idx];
506	}
507
508    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data()                         const noexcept { return __data; }
509
510// [span.iter], span iterator support
511    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                 begin() const noexcept { return iterator(data()); }
512    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                   end() const noexcept { return iterator(data() + size()); }
513    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_iterator          cbegin() const noexcept { return const_iterator(data()); }
514    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_iterator            cend() const noexcept { return const_iterator(data() + size()); }
515    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator        rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
516    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator          rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
517    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
518    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr const_reverse_iterator   crend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
519
520    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr void swap(span &__other) noexcept
521    {
522        pointer __p = __data;
523        __data = __other.__data;
524        __other.__data = __p;
525
526        index_type __sz = __size;
527        __size = __other.__size;
528        __other.__size = __sz;
529    }
530
531    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, dynamic_extent> __as_bytes() const noexcept
532    { return {reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
533
534    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, dynamic_extent> __as_writeable_bytes() const noexcept
535    { return {reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
536
537private:
538    pointer    __data;
539    index_type __size;
540};
541
542template <class _Tp1, ptrdiff_t _Extent1, class _Tp2, ptrdiff_t _Extent2>
543    constexpr bool
544    operator==(const span<_Tp1, _Extent1>& __lhs, const span<_Tp2, _Extent2>& __rhs)
545    { return equal(__lhs.begin(), __lhs.end(), __rhs.begin(), __rhs.end()); }
546
547template <class _Tp1, ptrdiff_t _Extent1, class _Tp2, ptrdiff_t _Extent2>
548    constexpr bool
549    operator!=(const span<_Tp1, _Extent1>& __lhs, const span<_Tp2, _Extent2>& __rhs)
550    { return !(__rhs == __lhs); }
551
552template <class _Tp1, ptrdiff_t _Extent1, class _Tp2, ptrdiff_t _Extent2>
553    constexpr bool
554    operator< (const span<_Tp1, _Extent1>& __lhs, const span<_Tp2, _Extent2>& __rhs)
555    { return lexicographical_compare (__lhs.begin(), __lhs.end(), __rhs.begin(), __rhs.end()); }
556
557template <class _Tp1, ptrdiff_t _Extent1, class _Tp2, ptrdiff_t _Extent2>
558    constexpr bool
559    operator<=(const span<_Tp1, _Extent1>& __lhs, const span<_Tp2, _Extent2>& __rhs)
560    { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
561
562template <class _Tp1, ptrdiff_t _Extent1, class _Tp2, ptrdiff_t _Extent2>
563    constexpr bool
564    operator> (const span<_Tp1, _Extent1>& __lhs, const span<_Tp2, _Extent2>& __rhs)
565    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
566
567template <class _Tp1, ptrdiff_t _Extent1, class _Tp2, ptrdiff_t _Extent2>
568    constexpr bool
569    operator>=(const span<_Tp1, _Extent1>& __lhs, const span<_Tp2, _Extent2>& __rhs)
570    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
571
572//  as_bytes & as_writeable_bytes
573template <class _Tp, ptrdiff_t _Extent>
574    auto as_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
575    -> decltype(__s.__as_bytes())
576    { return __s.__as_bytes(); }
577
578template <class _Tp, ptrdiff_t _Extent>
579    auto as_writeable_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
580    -> typename enable_if<!is_const_v<_Tp>, decltype(__s.__as_writeable_bytes())>::type
581    { return __s.__as_writeable_bytes(); }
582
583template <class _Tp, ptrdiff_t _Extent>
584    constexpr void swap(span<_Tp, _Extent> &__lhs, span<_Tp, _Extent> &__rhs) noexcept
585    { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
586
587
588//  Deduction guides
589template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
590    span(_Tp (&)[_Sz]) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
591
592template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
593    span(array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
594
595template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
596    span(const array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<const _Tp, _Sz>;
597
598template<class _Container>
599    span(_Container&) -> span<typename _Container::value_type>;
600
601template<class _Container>
602    span(const _Container&) -> span<const typename _Container::value_type>;
603
604#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
605
606_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
607
608#endif // _LIBCPP_SPAN
609