1 /* Function declarations for libiberty.
2 
3    Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Note - certain prototypes declared in this header file are for
6    functions whoes implementation copyright does not belong to the
7    FSF.  Those prototypes are present in this file for reference
8    purposes only and their presence in this file should not construed
9    as an indication of ownership by the FSF of the implementation of
10    those functions in any way or form whatsoever.
11 
12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15    any later version.
16 
17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20    GNU General Public License for more details.
21 
22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 
27    Written by Cygnus Support, 1994.
28 
29    The libiberty library provides a number of functions which are
30    missing on some operating systems.  We do not declare those here,
31    to avoid conflicts with the system header files on operating
32    systems that do support those functions.  In this file we only
33    declare those functions which are specific to libiberty.  */
34 
35 #ifndef LIBIBERTY_H
36 #define LIBIBERTY_H
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "ansidecl.h"
43 
44 #ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
45 /* Get a definition for size_t.  */
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 /* Get a definition for va_list.  */
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 /* Build an argument vector from a string.  Allocates memory using
52    malloc.  Use freeargv to free the vector.  */
53 
54 extern char **buildargv PARAMS ((const char *)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
55 
56 /* Free a vector returned by buildargv.  */
57 
58 extern void freeargv PARAMS ((char **));
59 
60 /* Duplicate an argument vector. Allocates memory using malloc.  Use
61    freeargv to free the vector.  */
62 
63 extern char **dupargv PARAMS ((char **)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
64 
65 
66 /* Return the last component of a path name.  Note that we can't use a
67    prototype here because the parameter is declared inconsistently
68    across different systems, sometimes as "char *" and sometimes as
69    "const char *" */
70 
71 /* HAVE_DECL_* is a three-state macro: undefined, 0 or 1.  If it is
72    undefined, we haven't run the autoconf check so provide the
73    declaration without arguments.  If it is 0, we checked and failed
74    to find the declaration so provide a fully prototyped one.  If it
75    is 1, we found it so don't provide any declaration at all.  */
76 #if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__ ) || defined (__linux__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__CYGWIN32__) || (defined (HAVE_DECL_BASENAME) && !HAVE_DECL_BASENAME)
77 extern char *basename PARAMS ((const char *));
78 #else
79 # if !defined (HAVE_DECL_BASENAME)
80 extern char *basename ();
81 # endif
82 #endif
83 
84 /* A well-defined basename () that is always compiled in.  */
85 
86 extern const char *lbasename PARAMS ((const char *));
87 
88 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
89    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
90    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  */
91 
92 extern char *concat PARAMS ((const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
93 
94 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
95    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
96    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  The first argument is
97    not one of the strings to be concatenated, but if not NULL is a
98    pointer to be freed after the new string is created, similar to the
99    way xrealloc works.  */
100 
101 extern char *reconcat PARAMS ((char *, const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
102 
103 /* Determine the length of concatenating an arbitrary number of
104    strings.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
105    to terminate the list of strings.  */
106 
107 extern unsigned long concat_length PARAMS ((const char *, ...));
108 
109 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a SUPPLIED area of
110    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
111    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
112    to be large enough.  */
113 
114 extern char *concat_copy PARAMS ((char *, const char *, ...));
115 
116 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a GLOBAL area of
117    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
118    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
119    to be large enough.  */
120 
121 extern char *concat_copy2 PARAMS ((const char *, ...));
122 
123 /* This is the global area used by concat_copy2.  */
124 
125 extern char *libiberty_concat_ptr;
126 
127 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
128    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
129    strings.  Allocates memory using alloca.  The arguments are
130    evaluated twice!  */
131 #define ACONCAT(ACONCAT_PARAMS) \
132   (libiberty_concat_ptr = alloca (concat_length ACONCAT_PARAMS + 1), \
133    concat_copy2 ACONCAT_PARAMS)
134 
135 /* Check whether two file descriptors refer to the same file.  */
136 
137 extern int fdmatch PARAMS ((int fd1, int fd2));
138 
139 /* Get the working directory.  The result is cached, so don't call
140    chdir() between calls to getpwd().  */
141 
142 extern char * getpwd PARAMS ((void));
143 
144 /* Get the amount of time the process has run, in microseconds.  */
145 
146 extern long get_run_time PARAMS ((void));
147 
148 /* Choose a temporary directory to use for scratch files.  */
149 
150 extern char *choose_temp_base PARAMS ((void)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
151 
152 /* Return a temporary file name or NULL if unable to create one.  */
153 
154 extern char *make_temp_file PARAMS ((const char *)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
155 
156 /* Allocate memory filled with spaces.  Allocates using malloc.  */
157 
158 extern const char *spaces PARAMS ((int count));
159 
160 /* Return the maximum error number for which strerror will return a
161    string.  */
162 
163 extern int errno_max PARAMS ((void));
164 
165 /* Return the name of an errno value (e.g., strerrno (EINVAL) returns
166    "EINVAL").  */
167 
168 extern const char *strerrno PARAMS ((int));
169 
170 /* Given the name of an errno value, return the value.  */
171 
172 extern int strtoerrno PARAMS ((const char *));
173 
174 /* ANSI's strerror(), but more robust.  */
175 
176 extern char *xstrerror PARAMS ((int));
177 
178 /* Return the maximum signal number for which strsignal will return a
179    string.  */
180 
181 extern int signo_max PARAMS ((void));
182 
183 /* Return a signal message string for a signal number
184    (e.g., strsignal (SIGHUP) returns something like "Hangup").  */
185 /* This is commented out as it can conflict with one in system headers.
186    We still document its existence though.  */
187 
188 /*extern const char *strsignal PARAMS ((int));*/
189 
190 /* Return the name of a signal number (e.g., strsigno (SIGHUP) returns
191    "SIGHUP").  */
192 
193 extern const char *strsigno PARAMS ((int));
194 
195 /* Given the name of a signal, return its number.  */
196 
197 extern int strtosigno PARAMS ((const char *));
198 
199 /* Register a function to be run by xexit.  Returns 0 on success.  */
200 
201 extern int xatexit PARAMS ((void (*fn) (void)));
202 
203 /* Exit, calling all the functions registered with xatexit.  */
204 
205 extern void xexit PARAMS ((int status)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
206 
207 /* Set the program name used by xmalloc.  */
208 
209 extern void xmalloc_set_program_name PARAMS ((const char *));
210 
211 /* Report an allocation failure.  */
212 extern void xmalloc_failed PARAMS ((size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
213 
214 /* Allocate memory without fail.  If malloc fails, this will print a
215    message to stderr (using the name set by xmalloc_set_program_name,
216    if any) and then call xexit.  */
217 
218 extern PTR xmalloc PARAMS ((size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
219 
220 /* Reallocate memory without fail.  This works like xmalloc.  Note,
221    realloc type functions are not suitable for attribute malloc since
222    they may return the same address across multiple calls. */
223 
224 extern PTR xrealloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
225 
226 /* Allocate memory without fail and set it to zero.  This works like
227    xmalloc.  */
228 
229 extern PTR xcalloc PARAMS ((size_t, size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
230 
231 /* Copy a string into a memory buffer without fail.  */
232 
233 extern char *xstrdup PARAMS ((const char *)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
234 
235 /* Copy an existing memory buffer to a new memory buffer without fail.  */
236 
237 extern PTR xmemdup PARAMS ((const PTR, size_t, size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
238 
239 /* hex character manipulation routines */
240 
241 #define _hex_array_size 256
242 #define _hex_bad	99
243 extern const char _hex_value[_hex_array_size];
244 extern void hex_init PARAMS ((void));
245 #define hex_p(c)	(hex_value (c) != _hex_bad)
246 /* If you change this, note well: Some code relies on side effects in
247    the argument being performed exactly once.  */
248 #define hex_value(c)	(_hex_value[(unsigned char) (c)])
249 
250 /* Definitions used by the pexecute routine.  */
251 
252 #define PEXECUTE_FIRST   1
253 #define PEXECUTE_LAST    2
254 #define PEXECUTE_ONE     (PEXECUTE_FIRST + PEXECUTE_LAST)
255 #define PEXECUTE_SEARCH  4
256 #define PEXECUTE_VERBOSE 8
257 
258 /* Execute a program.  */
259 
260 extern int pexecute PARAMS ((const char *, char * const *, const char *,
261 			    const char *, char **, char **, int));
262 
263 /* Wait for pexecute to finish.  */
264 
265 extern int pwait PARAMS ((int, int *, int));
266 
267 /* Like sprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which must
268    be freed by the caller.  */
269 
270 extern int asprintf PARAMS ((char **, const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
271 
272 /* Like vsprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which
273    must be freed by the caller.  */
274 
275 extern int vasprintf PARAMS ((char **, const char *, va_list))
276   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2,0);
277 
278 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
279 
280 /* Drastically simplified alloca configurator.  If we're using GCC,
281    we use __builtin_alloca; otherwise we use the C alloca.  The C
282    alloca is always available.  You can override GCC by defining
283    USE_C_ALLOCA yourself.  The canonical autoconf macro C_ALLOCA is
284    also set/unset as it is often used to indicate whether code needs
285    to call alloca(0).  */
286 extern PTR C_alloca PARAMS ((size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
287 #undef alloca
288 #if GCC_VERSION >= 2000 && !defined USE_C_ALLOCA
289 # define alloca(x) __builtin_alloca(x)
290 # undef C_ALLOCA
291 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
292   (__extension__ ({ const char *const libiberty_optr = (X); \
293    const unsigned long libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1; \
294    char *const libiberty_nptr = alloca (libiberty_len); \
295    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len); }))
296 #else
297 # define alloca(x) C_alloca(x)
298 # undef USE_C_ALLOCA
299 # define USE_C_ALLOCA 1
300 # undef C_ALLOCA
301 # define C_ALLOCA 1
302 extern const char *libiberty_optr;
303 extern char *libiberty_nptr;
304 extern unsigned long libiberty_len;
305 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
306   (libiberty_optr = (X), \
307    libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1, \
308    libiberty_nptr = alloca (libiberty_len), \
309    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len))
310 #endif
311 
312 #ifdef __cplusplus
313 }
314 #endif
315 
316 
317 #endif /* ! defined (LIBIBERTY_H) */
318