xref: /f-stack/tools/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 2d99e60c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * Derived from FreeBSD's /sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
44 #endif
45 static const char rcsid[] =
46   "$FreeBSD$";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #ifndef FSTACK
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/resource.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
56 
57 #ifdef __amd64__
58 #include <sys/efi.h>
59 #include <machine/metadata.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
63 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <assert.h>
69 #include <ctype.h>
70 #include <err.h>
71 #include <errno.h>
72 #include <inttypes.h>
73 #include <locale.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <sysexits.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 
80 #ifdef FSTACK
81 #include "sysctl.h"
82 #include "ff_ipc.h"
83 
84 static uint16_t proc_id;
85 
86 #define sysctl(a, b, c, d, e, f)  sysctl_ipc(proc_id, (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f))
87 
88 #endif
89 
90 static const char *conffile;
91 
92 static int	aflag, bflag, Bflag, dflag, eflag, hflag, iflag;
93 static int	Nflag, nflag, oflag, qflag, tflag, Tflag, Wflag, xflag;
94 
95 static int	oidfmt(int *, int, char *, u_int *);
96 static int	parsefile(const char *);
97 static int	parse(const char *, int);
98 static int	show_var(int *, int);
99 static int	sysctl_all(int *oid, int len);
100 static int	name2oid(const char *, int *);
101 
102 static int	strIKtoi(const char *, char **, const char *);
103 
104 static int ctl_sign[CTLTYPE+1] = {
105 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = 1,
106 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = 1,
107 	[CTLTYPE_S8] = 1,
108 	[CTLTYPE_S16] = 1,
109 	[CTLTYPE_S32] = 1,
110 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = 1,
111 };
112 
113 static int ctl_size[CTLTYPE+1] = {
114 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = sizeof(int),
115 	[CTLTYPE_UINT] = sizeof(u_int),
116 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = sizeof(long),
117 	[CTLTYPE_ULONG] = sizeof(u_long),
118 	[CTLTYPE_S8] = sizeof(int8_t),
119 	[CTLTYPE_S16] = sizeof(int16_t),
120 	[CTLTYPE_S32] = sizeof(int32_t),
121 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = sizeof(int64_t),
122 	[CTLTYPE_U8] = sizeof(uint8_t),
123 	[CTLTYPE_U16] = sizeof(uint16_t),
124 	[CTLTYPE_U32] = sizeof(uint32_t),
125 	[CTLTYPE_U64] = sizeof(uint64_t),
126 };
127 
128 static const char *ctl_typename[CTLTYPE+1] = {
129 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = "integer",
130 	[CTLTYPE_UINT] = "unsigned integer",
131 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = "long integer",
132 	[CTLTYPE_ULONG] = "unsigned long",
133 	[CTLTYPE_U8] = "uint8_t",
134 	[CTLTYPE_U16] = "uint16_t",
135 	[CTLTYPE_U32] = "uint16_t",
136 	[CTLTYPE_U64] = "uint64_t",
137 	[CTLTYPE_S8] = "int8_t",
138 	[CTLTYPE_S16] = "int16_t",
139 	[CTLTYPE_S32] = "int32_t",
140 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = "int64_t",
141 	[CTLTYPE_NODE] = "node",
142 	[CTLTYPE_STRING] = "string",
143 	[CTLTYPE_OPAQUE] = "opaque",
144 };
145 
146 static void
147 usage(void)
148 {
149 
150 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
151 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdehiNnoqTtWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] [-f filename] name[=value] ...",
152 	    "       sysctl [-bdehNnoqTtWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] -a");
153 	exit(1);
154 }
155 
156 int
157 main(int argc, char **argv)
158 {
159 	int ch;
160 	int warncount = 0;
161 
162 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
163 	setbuf(stdout,0);
164 	setbuf(stderr,0);
165 
166 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabB:def:hiNnoqtTwWxX")) != -1) {
167 		switch (ch) {
168 		case 'A':
169 			/* compatibility */
170 			aflag = oflag = 1;
171 			break;
172 		case 'a':
173 			aflag = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 'b':
176 			bflag = 1;
177 			break;
178 		case 'B':
179 			Bflag = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
180 			break;
181 		case 'd':
182 			dflag = 1;
183 			break;
184 		case 'e':
185 			eflag = 1;
186 			break;
187 		case 'f':
188 			conffile = optarg;
189 			break;
190 		case 'h':
191 			hflag = 1;
192 			break;
193 		case 'i':
194 			iflag = 1;
195 			break;
196 		case 'N':
197 			Nflag = 1;
198 			break;
199 		case 'n':
200 			nflag = 1;
201 			break;
202 		case 'o':
203 			oflag = 1;
204 			break;
205 		case 'q':
206 			qflag = 1;
207 			break;
208 		case 't':
209 			tflag = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 'T':
212 			Tflag = 1;
213 			break;
214 		case 'w':
215 			/* compatibility */
216 			/* ignored */
217 			break;
218 		case 'W':
219 			Wflag = 1;
220 			break;
221 		case 'X':
222 			/* compatibility */
223 			aflag = xflag = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case 'x':
226 			xflag = 1;
227 			break;
228 		default:
229 			usage();
230 		}
231 	}
232 	argc -= optind;
233 	argv += optind;
234 
235 	if (Nflag && nflag)
236 		usage();
237 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
238 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
239 	if (argc == 0 && conffile == NULL)
240 		usage();
241 
242 	warncount = 0;
243 	if (conffile != NULL)
244 		warncount += parsefile(conffile);
245 
246 	while (argc-- > 0)
247 		warncount += parse(*argv++, 0);
248 
249 	return (warncount);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
254  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
255  * Set a new value if requested.
256  */
257 static int
258 parse(const char *string, int lineno)
259 {
260 	int len, i, j;
261 	const void *newval;
262 	const char *newvalstr = NULL;
263 	int8_t i8val;
264 	uint8_t u8val;
265 	int16_t i16val;
266 	uint16_t u16val;
267 	int32_t i32val;
268 	uint32_t u32val;
269 	int intval;
270 	unsigned int uintval;
271 	long longval;
272 	unsigned long ulongval;
273 	size_t newsize = Bflag;
274 	int64_t i64val;
275 	uint64_t u64val;
276 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
277 	char *cp, *bufp, buf[BUFSIZ], *endptr = NULL, fmt[BUFSIZ], line[BUFSIZ];
278 	u_int kind;
279 
280 	if (lineno)
281 		snprintf(line, sizeof(line), " at line %d", lineno);
282 	else
283 		line[0] = '\0';
284 
285 	cp = buf;
286 	if (snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s", string) >= BUFSIZ) {
287 		warnx("oid too long: '%s'%s", string, line);
288 		return (1);
289 	}
290 	bufp = strsep(&cp, "=:");
291 	if (cp != NULL) {
292 		/* Tflag just lists tunables, do not allow assignment */
293 		if (Tflag || Wflag) {
294 			warnx("Can't set variables when using -T or -W");
295 			usage();
296 		}
297 		while (isspace(*cp))
298 			cp++;
299 		/* Strip a pair of " or ' if any. */
300 		switch (*cp) {
301 		case '\"':
302 		case '\'':
303 			if (cp[strlen(cp) - 1] == *cp)
304 				cp[strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0';
305 			cp++;
306 		}
307 		newvalstr = cp;
308 		newsize = strlen(cp);
309 	}
310 	/* Trim spaces */
311 	cp = bufp + strlen(bufp) - 1;
312 	while (cp >= bufp && isspace((int)*cp)) {
313 		*cp = '\0';
314 		cp--;
315 	}
316 	len = name2oid(bufp, mib);
317 
318 	if (len < 0) {
319 		if (iflag)
320 			return (0);
321 		if (qflag)
322 			return (1);
323 		else {
324 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
325 				warnx("unknown oid '%s'%s", bufp, line);
326 			} else {
327 				warn("unknown oid '%s'%s", bufp, line);
328 			}
329 			return (1);
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind)) {
334 		warn("couldn't find format of oid '%s'%s", bufp, line);
335 		if (iflag)
336 			return (1);
337 		else
338 			exit(1);
339 	}
340 
341 	if (newvalstr == NULL || dflag) {
342 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
343 			if (dflag) {
344 				i = show_var(mib, len);
345 				if (!i && !bflag)
346 					putchar('\n');
347 			}
348 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
349 		} else {
350 			i = show_var(mib, len);
351 			if (!i && !bflag)
352 				putchar('\n');
353 		}
354 	} else {
355 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
356 			warnx("oid '%s' isn't a leaf node%s", bufp, line);
357 			return (1);
358 		}
359 
360 		if (!(kind & CTLFLAG_WR)) {
361 			if (kind & CTLFLAG_TUN) {
362 				warnx("oid '%s' is a read only tunable%s", bufp, line);
363 				warnx("Tunable values are set in /boot/loader.conf");
364 			} else
365 				warnx("oid '%s' is read only%s", bufp, line);
366 			return (1);
367 		}
368 
369 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
370 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
371 		case CTLTYPE_UINT:
372 		case CTLTYPE_LONG:
373 		case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
374 		case CTLTYPE_S8:
375 		case CTLTYPE_S16:
376 		case CTLTYPE_S32:
377 		case CTLTYPE_S64:
378 		case CTLTYPE_U8:
379 		case CTLTYPE_U16:
380 		case CTLTYPE_U32:
381 		case CTLTYPE_U64:
382 			if (strlen(newvalstr) == 0) {
383 				warnx("empty numeric value");
384 				return (1);
385 			}
386 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
387 		case CTLTYPE_STRING:
388 			break;
389 		default:
390 			warnx("oid '%s' is type %d,"
391 				" cannot set that%s", bufp,
392 				kind & CTLTYPE, line);
393 			return (1);
394 		}
395 
396 		errno = 0;
397 
398 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
399 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
400 				if (strncmp(fmt, "IK", 2) == 0)
401 					intval = strIKtoi(newvalstr, &endptr, fmt);
402 				else
403 					intval = (int)strtol(newvalstr, &endptr,
404 					    0);
405 				newval = &intval;
406 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
407 				break;
408 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
409 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
410 				newval = &uintval;
411 				newsize = sizeof(uintval);
412 				break;
413 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
414 				longval = strtol(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
415 				newval = &longval;
416 				newsize = sizeof(longval);
417 				break;
418 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
419 				ulongval = strtoul(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
420 				newval = &ulongval;
421 				newsize = sizeof(ulongval);
422 				break;
423 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
424 				newval = newvalstr;
425 				break;
426 			case CTLTYPE_S8:
427 				i8val = (int8_t)strtol(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
428 				newval = &i8val;
429 				newsize = sizeof(i8val);
430 				break;
431 			case CTLTYPE_S16:
432 				i16val = (int16_t)strtol(newvalstr, &endptr,
433 				    0);
434 				newval = &i16val;
435 				newsize = sizeof(i16val);
436 				break;
437 			case CTLTYPE_S32:
438 				i32val = (int32_t)strtol(newvalstr, &endptr,
439 				    0);
440 				newval = &i32val;
441 				newsize = sizeof(i32val);
442 				break;
443 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
444 				i64val = strtoimax(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
445 				newval = &i64val;
446 				newsize = sizeof(i64val);
447 				break;
448 			case CTLTYPE_U8:
449 				u8val = (uint8_t)strtoul(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
450 				newval = &u8val;
451 				newsize = sizeof(u8val);
452 				break;
453 			case CTLTYPE_U16:
454 				u16val = (uint16_t)strtoul(newvalstr, &endptr,
455 				    0);
456 				newval = &u16val;
457 				newsize = sizeof(u16val);
458 				break;
459 			case CTLTYPE_U32:
460 				u32val = (uint32_t)strtoul(newvalstr, &endptr,
461 				    0);
462 				newval = &u32val;
463 				newsize = sizeof(u32val);
464 				break;
465 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
466 				u64val = strtoumax(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
467 				newval = &u64val;
468 				newsize = sizeof(u64val);
469 				break;
470 			default:
471 				/* NOTREACHED */
472 				abort();
473 		}
474 
475 		if (errno != 0 || endptr == newvalstr ||
476 		    (endptr != NULL && *endptr != '\0')) {
477 			warnx("invalid %s '%s'%s", ctl_typename[kind & CTLTYPE],
478 			    newvalstr, line);
479 			return (1);
480 		}
481 
482 		i = show_var(mib, len);
483 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
484 			if (!i && !bflag)
485 				putchar('\n');
486 			switch (errno) {
487 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
488 				warnx("%s: value is not available%s",
489 					string, line);
490 				return (1);
491 			case ENOTDIR:
492 				warnx("%s: specification is incomplete%s",
493 					string, line);
494 				return (1);
495 			case ENOMEM:
496 				warnx("%s: type is unknown to this program%s",
497 					string, line);
498 				return (1);
499 			default:
500 				warn("%s%s", string, line);
501 				return (1);
502 			}
503 		}
504 		if (!bflag)
505 			printf(" -> ");
506 		i = nflag;
507 		nflag = 1;
508 		j = show_var(mib, len);
509 		if (!j && !bflag)
510 			putchar('\n');
511 		nflag = i;
512 	}
513 
514 	return (0);
515 }
516 
517 static int
518 parsefile(const char *filename)
519 {
520 	FILE *file;
521 	char line[BUFSIZ], *p, *pq, *pdq;
522 	int warncount = 0, lineno = 0;
523 
524 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
525 	if (file == NULL)
526 		err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
527 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL) {
528 		lineno++;
529 		p = line;
530 		pq = strchr(line, '\'');
531 		pdq = strchr(line, '\"');
532 		/* Replace the first # with \0. */
533 		while((p = strchr(p, '#')) != NULL) {
534 			if (pq != NULL && p > pq) {
535 				if ((p = strchr(pq+1, '\'')) != NULL)
536 					*(++p) = '\0';
537 				break;
538 			} else if (pdq != NULL && p > pdq) {
539 				if ((p = strchr(pdq+1, '\"')) != NULL)
540 					*(++p) = '\0';
541 				break;
542 			} else if (p == line || *(p-1) != '\\') {
543 				*p = '\0';
544 				break;
545 			}
546 			p++;
547 		}
548 		/* Trim spaces */
549 		p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
550 		while (p >= line && isspace((int)*p)) {
551 			*p = '\0';
552 			p--;
553 		}
554 		p = line;
555 		while (isspace((int)*p))
556 			p++;
557 		if (*p == '\0')
558 			continue;
559 		else
560 			warncount += parse(p, lineno);
561 	}
562 	fclose(file);
563 
564 	return (warncount);
565 }
566 
567 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
568 
569 static int
570 S_clockinfo(size_t l2, void *p)
571 {
572 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
573 
574 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci)) {
575 		warnx("S_clockinfo %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
576 		return (1);
577 	}
578 	printf(hflag ? "{ hz = %'d, tick = %'d, profhz = %'d, stathz = %'d }" :
579 		"{ hz = %d, tick = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
580 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
581 	return (0);
582 }
583 
584 static int
585 S_loadavg(size_t l2, void *p)
586 {
587 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
588 
589 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv)) {
590 		warnx("S_loadavg %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
591 		return (1);
592 	}
593 	printf(hflag ? "{ %'.2f %'.2f %'.2f }" : "{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
594 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
595 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
596 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
597 	return (0);
598 }
599 
600 static int
601 S_timeval(size_t l2, void *p)
602 {
603 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
604 	time_t tv_sec;
605 	char *p1, *p2;
606 
607 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv)) {
608 		warnx("S_timeval %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
609 		return (1);
610 	}
611 	printf(hflag ? "{ sec = %'jd, usec = %'ld } " :
612 		"{ sec = %jd, usec = %ld } ",
613 		(intmax_t)tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
614 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
615 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
616 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
617 		if (*p2 == '\n')
618 			*p2 = '\0';
619 	fputs(p1, stdout);
620 	free(p1);
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 S_vmtotal(size_t l2, void *p)
626 {
627 	struct vmtotal *v = (struct vmtotal *)p;
628 	int pageKilo = getpagesize() / 1024;
629 
630 	if (l2 != sizeof(*v)) {
631 		warnx("S_vmtotal %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*v));
632 		return (1);
633 	}
634 
635 	printf(
636 	    "\nSystem wide totals computed every five seconds:"
637 	    " (values in kilobytes)\n");
638 	printf("===============================================\n");
639 	printf(
640 	    "Processes:\t\t(RUNQ: %hd Disk Wait: %hd Page Wait: "
641 	    "%hd Sleep: %hd)\n",
642 	    v->t_rq, v->t_dw, v->t_pw, v->t_sl);
643 	printf(
644 	    "Virtual Memory:\t\t(Total: %jdK Active: %jdK)\n",
645 	    (intmax_t)v->t_vm * pageKilo, (intmax_t)v->t_avm * pageKilo);
646 	printf("Real Memory:\t\t(Total: %jdK Active: %jdK)\n",
647 	    (intmax_t)v->t_rm * pageKilo, (intmax_t)v->t_arm * pageKilo);
648 	printf("Shared Virtual Memory:\t(Total: %jdK Active: %jdK)\n",
649 	    (intmax_t)v->t_vmshr * pageKilo, (intmax_t)v->t_avmshr * pageKilo);
650 	printf("Shared Real Memory:\t(Total: %jdK Active: %jdK)\n",
651 	    (intmax_t)v->t_rmshr * pageKilo, (intmax_t)v->t_armshr * pageKilo);
652 	printf("Free Memory:\t%jdK", (intmax_t)v->t_free * pageKilo);
653 
654 	return (0);
655 }
656 
657 #ifdef __amd64__
658 #define efi_next_descriptor(ptr, size) \
659 	((struct efi_md *)(((uint8_t *) ptr) + size))
660 
661 static int
662 S_efi_map(size_t l2, void *p)
663 {
664 	struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
665 	struct efi_md *map;
666 	const char *type;
667 	size_t efisz;
668 	int ndesc, i;
669 
670 	static const char *types[] = {
671 		"Reserved",
672 		"LoaderCode",
673 		"LoaderData",
674 		"BootServicesCode",
675 		"BootServicesData",
676 		"RuntimeServicesCode",
677 		"RuntimeServicesData",
678 		"ConventionalMemory",
679 		"UnusableMemory",
680 		"ACPIReclaimMemory",
681 		"ACPIMemoryNVS",
682 		"MemoryMappedIO",
683 		"MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
684 		"PalCode"
685 	};
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap
689 	 * Boot Services API.
690 	 */
691 	if (l2 < sizeof(*efihdr)) {
692 		warnx("S_efi_map length less than header");
693 		return (1);
694 	}
695 	efihdr = p;
696 	efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
697 	map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz);
698 
699 	if (efihdr->descriptor_size == 0)
700 		return (0);
701 	if (l2 != efisz + efihdr->memory_size) {
702 		warnx("S_efi_map length mismatch %zu vs %zu", l2, efisz +
703 		    efihdr->memory_size);
704 		return (1);
705 	}
706 	ndesc = efihdr->memory_size / efihdr->descriptor_size;
707 
708 	printf("\n%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s",
709 	    "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
710 
711 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++,
712 	    map = efi_next_descriptor(map, efihdr->descriptor_size)) {
713 		if (map->md_type <= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE)
714 			type = types[map->md_type];
715 		else
716 			type = "<INVALID>";
717 		printf("\n%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, map->md_phys,
718 		    map->md_virt, map->md_pages);
719 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC)
720 			printf("UC ");
721 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC)
722 			printf("WC ");
723 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT)
724 			printf("WT ");
725 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB)
726 			printf("WB ");
727 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE)
728 			printf("UCE ");
729 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP)
730 			printf("WP ");
731 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP)
732 			printf("RP ");
733 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP)
734 			printf("XP ");
735 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT)
736 			printf("RUNTIME");
737 	}
738 	return (0);
739 }
740 #endif
741 
742 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
743 static int
744 S_bios_smap_xattr(size_t l2, void *p)
745 {
746 	struct bios_smap_xattr *smap, *end;
747 
748 	if (l2 % sizeof(*smap) != 0) {
749 		warnx("S_bios_smap_xattr %zu is not a multiple of %zu", l2,
750 		    sizeof(*smap));
751 		return (1);
752 	}
753 
754 	end = (struct bios_smap_xattr *)((char *)p + l2);
755 	for (smap = p; smap < end; smap++)
756 		printf("\nSMAP type=%02x, xattr=%02x, base=%016jx, len=%016jx",
757 		    smap->type, smap->xattr, (uintmax_t)smap->base,
758 		    (uintmax_t)smap->length);
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 #endif
762 
763 static int
764 strIKtoi(const char *str, char **endptrp, const char *fmt)
765 {
766 	int kelv;
767 	float temp;
768 	size_t len;
769 	const char *p;
770 	int prec, i;
771 
772 	assert(errno == 0);
773 
774 	len = strlen(str);
775 	/* caller already checked this */
776 	assert(len > 0);
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * A format of "IK" is in deciKelvin. A format of "IK3" is in
780 	 * milliKelvin. The single digit following IK is log10 of the
781 	 * multiplying factor to convert Kelvin into the untis of this sysctl,
782 	 * or the dividing factor to convert the sysctl value to Kelvin. Numbers
783 	 * larger than 6 will run into precision issues with 32-bit integers.
784 	 * Characters that aren't ASCII digits after the 'K' are ignored. No
785 	 * localization is present because this is an interface from the kernel
786 	 * to this program (eg not an end-user interface), so isdigit() isn't
787 	 * used here.
788 	 */
789 	if (fmt[2] != '\0' && fmt[2] >= '0' && fmt[2] <= '9')
790 		prec = fmt[2] - '0';
791 	else
792 		prec = 1;
793 	p = &str[len - 1];
794 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F' || *p == 'K') {
795 		temp = strtof(str, endptrp);
796 		if (*endptrp != str && *endptrp == p && errno == 0) {
797 			if (*p == 'F')
798 				temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
799 			*endptrp = NULL;
800 			if (*p != 'K')
801 				temp += 273.15;
802 			for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
803 				temp *= 10.0;
804 			return ((int)(temp + 0.5));
805 		}
806 	} else {
807 		/* No unit specified -> treat it as a raw number */
808 		kelv = (int)strtol(str, endptrp, 10);
809 		if (*endptrp != str && *endptrp == p && errno == 0) {
810 			*endptrp = NULL;
811 			return (kelv);
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	errno = ERANGE;
816 	return (0);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
821  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
822  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
823  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
824  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
825  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
826  */
827 
828 static int
829 name2oid(const char *name, int *oidp)
830 {
831 	int oid[2];
832 	int i;
833 	size_t j;
834 
835 	oid[0] = 0;
836 	oid[1] = 3;
837 
838 	j = CTL_MAXNAME * sizeof(int);
839 	i = sysctl(oid, 2, oidp, &j, name, strlen(name));
840 	if (i < 0)
841 		return (i);
842 	j /= sizeof(int);
843 	return (j);
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 oidfmt(int *oid, int len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
848 {
849 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
850 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
851 	int i;
852 	size_t j;
853 
854 	qoid[0] = 0;
855 	qoid[1] = 4;
856 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
857 
858 	j = sizeof(buf);
859 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
860 	if (i)
861 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
862 
863 	if (kind)
864 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
865 
866 	if (fmt)
867 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
868 	return (0);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
873  *
874  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
875  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
876  * Return minus one if we had errors.
877  */
878 static int
879 show_var(int *oid, int nlen)
880 {
881 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val, *oval, *p;
882 	char name[BUFSIZ], fmt[BUFSIZ];
883 	const char *sep, *sep1, *prntype;
884 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
885 	uintmax_t umv;
886 	intmax_t mv;
887 	int i, hexlen, sign, ctltype;
888 	size_t intlen;
889 	size_t j, len;
890 	u_int kind;
891 	float base;
892 	int (*func)(size_t, void *);
893 	int prec;
894 
895 	/* Silence GCC. */
896 	umv = mv = intlen = 0;
897 
898 	bzero(buf, BUFSIZ);
899 	bzero(fmt, BUFSIZ);
900 	bzero(name, BUFSIZ);
901 	qoid[0] = 0;
902 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
903 
904 	qoid[1] = 1;
905 	j = sizeof(name);
906 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
907 	if (i || !j)
908 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
909 
910 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
911 	/* if Wflag then only list sysctls that are writeable and not stats. */
912 	if (Wflag && ((kind & CTLFLAG_WR) == 0 || (kind & CTLFLAG_STATS) != 0))
913 		return 1;
914 
915 	/* if Tflag then only list sysctls that are tuneables. */
916 	if (Tflag && (kind & CTLFLAG_TUN) == 0)
917 		return 1;
918 
919 	if (Nflag) {
920 		printf("%s", name);
921 		return (0);
922 	}
923 
924 	if (eflag)
925 		sep = "=";
926 	else
927 		sep = ": ";
928 
929 	ctltype = (kind & CTLTYPE);
930 	if (tflag || dflag) {
931 		if (!nflag)
932 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
933         	if (ctl_typename[ctltype] != NULL)
934             		prntype = ctl_typename[ctltype];
935         	else
936             		prntype = "unknown";
937 		if (tflag && dflag)
938 			printf("%s%s", prntype, sep);
939 		else if (tflag) {
940 			printf("%s", prntype);
941 			return (0);
942 		}
943 		qoid[1] = 5;
944 		j = sizeof(buf);
945 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
946 		printf("%s", buf);
947 		return (0);
948 	}
949 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
950 	if (Bflag)
951 		j = Bflag;
952 	else {
953 		j = 0;
954 		i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
955 		j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
956 	}
957 
958 	val = oval = malloc(j + 1);
959 	if (val == NULL) {
960 		warnx("malloc failed");
961 		return (1);
962 	}
963 	len = j;
964 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
965 	if (i != 0 || (len == 0 && ctltype != CTLTYPE_STRING)) {
966 		free(oval);
967 		return (1);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (bflag) {
971 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
972 		free(oval);
973 		return (0);
974 	}
975 	val[len] = '\0';
976 	p = val;
977 	sign = ctl_sign[ctltype];
978 	intlen = ctl_size[ctltype];
979 
980 	switch (ctltype) {
981 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
982 		if (!nflag)
983 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
984 		printf("%.*s", (int)len, p);
985 		free(oval);
986 		return (0);
987 
988 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
989 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
990 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
991 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
992 	case CTLTYPE_S8:
993 	case CTLTYPE_S16:
994 	case CTLTYPE_S32:
995 	case CTLTYPE_S64:
996 	case CTLTYPE_U8:
997 	case CTLTYPE_U16:
998 	case CTLTYPE_U32:
999 	case CTLTYPE_U64:
1000 		if (!nflag)
1001 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
1002 		hexlen = 2 + (intlen * CHAR_BIT + 3) / 4;
1003 		sep1 = "";
1004 		while (len >= intlen) {
1005 			switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
1006 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
1007 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
1008 				umv = *(u_int *)p;
1009 				mv = *(int *)p;
1010 				break;
1011 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
1012 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
1013 				umv = *(u_long *)p;
1014 				mv = *(long *)p;
1015 				break;
1016 			case CTLTYPE_S8:
1017 			case CTLTYPE_U8:
1018 				umv = *(uint8_t *)p;
1019 				mv = *(int8_t *)p;
1020 				break;
1021 			case CTLTYPE_S16:
1022 			case CTLTYPE_U16:
1023 				umv = *(uint16_t *)p;
1024 				mv = *(int16_t *)p;
1025 				break;
1026 			case CTLTYPE_S32:
1027 			case CTLTYPE_U32:
1028 				umv = *(uint32_t *)p;
1029 				mv = *(int32_t *)p;
1030 				break;
1031 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
1032 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
1033 				umv = *(uint64_t *)p;
1034 				mv = *(int64_t *)p;
1035 				break;
1036 			}
1037 			fputs(sep1, stdout);
1038 			if (xflag)
1039 				printf("%#0*jx", hexlen, umv);
1040 			else if (!sign)
1041 				printf(hflag ? "%'ju" : "%ju", umv);
1042 			else if (fmt[1] == 'K') {
1043 				if (mv < 0)
1044 					printf("%jd", mv);
1045 				else {
1046 					/*
1047 					 * See strIKtoi for details on fmt.
1048 					 */
1049 					prec = 1;
1050 					if (fmt[2] != '\0')
1051 						prec = fmt[2] - '0';
1052 					base = 1.0;
1053 					for (int i = 0; i < prec; i++)
1054 						base *= 10.0;
1055 					printf("%.*fC", prec,
1056 					    (float)mv / base - 273.15);
1057 				}
1058 			} else
1059 				printf(hflag ? "%'jd" : "%jd", mv);
1060 			sep1 = " ";
1061 			len -= intlen;
1062 			p += intlen;
1063 		}
1064 		free(oval);
1065 		return (0);
1066 
1067 	case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
1068 		i = 0;
1069 		if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
1070 			func = S_clockinfo;
1071 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
1072 			func = S_timeval;
1073 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
1074 			func = S_loadavg;
1075 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,vmtotal") == 0)
1076 			func = S_vmtotal;
1077 #ifdef __amd64__
1078 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,efi_map_header") == 0)
1079 			func = S_efi_map;
1080 #endif
1081 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1082 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,bios_smap_xattr") == 0)
1083 			func = S_bios_smap_xattr;
1084 #endif
1085 		else
1086 			func = NULL;
1087 		if (func) {
1088 			if (!nflag)
1089 				printf("%s%s", name, sep);
1090 			i = (*func)(len, p);
1091 			free(oval);
1092 			return (i);
1093 		}
1094 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1095 	default:
1096 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
1097 			free(oval);
1098 			return (1);
1099 		}
1100 		if (!nflag)
1101 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
1102 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
1103 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
1104 			printf("%02x", *p++);
1105 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
1106 			printf("...");
1107 		free(oval);
1108 		return (0);
1109 	}
1110 	free(oval);
1111 	return (1);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 sysctl_all(int *oid, int len)
1116 {
1117 	int name1[22], name2[22];
1118 	int i, j;
1119 	size_t l1, l2;
1120 
1121 	name1[0] = 0;
1122 	name1[1] = 2;
1123 	l1 = 2;
1124 	if (len) {
1125 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
1126 		l1 += len;
1127 	} else {
1128 		name1[2] = 1;
1129 		l1++;
1130 	}
1131 	for (;;) {
1132 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
1133 		j = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
1134 		if (j < 0) {
1135 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1136 				return (0);
1137 			else
1138 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", j, l2);
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
1142 
1143 		if (len < 0 || l2 < (unsigned int)len)
1144 			return (0);
1145 
1146 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1147 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
1148 				return (0);
1149 
1150 		i = show_var(name2, l2);
1151 		if (!i && !bflag)
1152 			putchar('\n');
1153 
1154 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
1155 		l1 = 2 + l2;
1156 	}
1157 }
1158