xref: /f-stack/tools/netstat/main.c (revision 2aa28acd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static char const copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
33 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #ifdef NETGRAPH
55 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #ifndef FSTACK
62 #include <kvm.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <limits.h>
65 #include <netdb.h>
66 #include <nlist.h>
67 #include <paths.h>
68 #include <stdint.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <stdbool.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 #include "netstat.h"
75 #include "nl_defs.h"
76 #include <libxo/xo.h>
77 
78 #ifdef FSTACK
79 #include "ff_ipc.h"
80 #endif
81 
82 static struct protox {
83 	int	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
84 	int	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
85 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
86 	void	(*pr_cblocks)(u_long, const char *, int, int);
87 					/* control blocks printing routine */
88 	void	(*pr_stats)(u_long, const char *, int, int);
89 					/* statistics printing routine */
90 	void	(*pr_istats)(char *);	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
91 	const char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
92 	int	pr_usesysctl;		/* non-zero if we use sysctl, not kvm */
93 	int	pr_protocol;
94 } protox[] = {
95 	{ N_TCBINFO,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
96 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		"tcp",	1,	IPPROTO_TCP },
97 	{ N_UDBINFO,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
98 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		"udp",	1,	IPPROTO_UDP },
99 #ifdef SCTP
100 	{ -1,		N_SCTPSTAT,	1,	sctp_protopr,
101 	  sctp_stats,	NULL,		"sctp",	1,	IPPROTO_SCTP },
102 #endif
103 #ifdef SDP
104 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
105 	 NULL,		NULL,		"sdp",	1,	IPPROTO_TCP },
106 #endif
107 	{ N_DIVCBINFO,	-1,		1,	protopr,
108 	  NULL,		NULL,		"divert", 1,	IPPROTO_DIVERT },
109 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_IPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
110 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		"ip",	1,	IPPROTO_RAW },
111 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
112 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		"icmp",	1,	IPPROTO_ICMP },
113 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
114 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		"igmp",	1,	IPPROTO_IGMP },
115 #ifdef IPSEC
116 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC4STAT,	1,	NULL,	/* keep as compat */
117 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		"ipsec", 1,	0},
118 	{ -1,		N_AHSTAT,	1,	NULL,
119 	  ah_stats,	NULL,		"ah",	1,	0},
120 	{ -1,		N_ESPSTAT,	1,	NULL,
121 	  esp_stats,	NULL,		"esp",	1,	0},
122 	{ -1,		N_IPCOMPSTAT,	1,	NULL,
123 	  ipcomp_stats,	NULL,		"ipcomp", 1,	0},
124 #endif
125 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_PIMSTAT,	1,	protopr,
126 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		"pim",	1,	IPPROTO_PIM },
127 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTATS,	1,	NULL,
128 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		"carp",	1,	0 },
129 #ifdef PF
130 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTATS,	1,	NULL,
131 	  pfsync_stats,	NULL,		"pfsync", 1,	0 },
132 #endif
133 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	NULL,
134 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		"arp", 1,	0 },
135 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
136 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
137 };
138 
139 #ifdef INET6
140 static struct protox ip6protox[] = {
141 	{ N_TCBINFO,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
142 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		"tcp",	1,	IPPROTO_TCP },
143 	{ N_UDBINFO,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
144 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		"udp",	1,	IPPROTO_UDP },
145 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_IP6STAT,	1,	protopr,
146 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	"ip6",	1,	IPPROTO_RAW },
147 	{ N_RIPCBINFO,	N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	protopr,
148 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	"icmp6", 1,	IPPROTO_ICMPV6 },
149 #ifdef SDP
150 	{ -1,		-1,		1,	protopr,
151 	 NULL,		NULL,		"sdp",	1,	IPPROTO_TCP },
152 #endif
153 #ifdef IPSEC
154 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	NULL,
155 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		"ipsec6", 1,	0 },
156 #endif
157 #ifdef notyet
158 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	NULL,
159 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		"pim6",	1,	0 },
160 #endif
161 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	NULL,
162 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		"rip6",	1,	0 },
163 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
164 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
165 };
166 #endif /*INET6*/
167 
168 #ifdef IPSEC
169 static struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
170 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	NULL,
171 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		"pfkey", 0,	0 },
172 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
173 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
174 };
175 #endif
176 
177 #ifdef NETGRAPH
178 static struct protox netgraphprotox[] = {
179 	{ N_NGSOCKLIST,	-1,		1,	netgraphprotopr,
180 	  NULL,		NULL,		"ctrl",	0,	0 },
181 	{ N_NGSOCKLIST,	-1,		1,	netgraphprotopr,
182 	  NULL,		NULL,		"data",	0,	0 },
183 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	NULL,
184 	  NULL,		NULL,		NULL,	0,	0 }
185 };
186 #endif
187 
188 static struct protox *protoprotox[] = {
189 					 protox,
190 #ifdef INET6
191 					 ip6protox,
192 #endif
193 #ifdef IPSEC
194 					 pfkeyprotox,
195 #endif
196 					 NULL };
197 
198 static void printproto(struct protox *, const char *, bool *);
199 static void usage(void);
200 static struct protox *name2protox(const char *);
201 static struct protox *knownname(const char *);
202 
203 #ifndef FSTACK
204 static int kresolve_list(struct nlist *_nl);
205 
206 static kvm_t *kvmd;
207 #endif
208 static char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
209 
210 int	Aflag;		/* show addresses of protocol control block */
211 int	aflag;		/* show all sockets (including servers) */
212 static int	Bflag;		/* show information about bpf consumers */
213 int	bflag;		/* show i/f total bytes in/out */
214 int	dflag;		/* show i/f dropped packets */
215 int	gflag;		/* show group (multicast) routing or stats */
216 int	hflag;		/* show counters in human readable format */
217 int	iflag;		/* show interfaces */
218 int	Lflag;		/* show size of listen queues */
219 int	mflag;		/* show memory stats */
220 int	noutputs = 0;	/* how much outputs before we exit */
221 int	numeric_addr;	/* show addresses numerically */
222 int	numeric_port;	/* show ports numerically */
223 static int pflag;	/* show given protocol */
224 static int	Qflag;		/* show netisr information */
225 int	rflag;		/* show routing tables (or routing stats) */
226 int	Rflag;		/* show flow / RSS statistics */
227 int	sflag;		/* show protocol statistics */
228 int	Wflag;		/* wide display */
229 int	Tflag;		/* TCP Information */
230 int	xflag;		/* extra information, includes all socket buffer info */
231 int	zflag;		/* zero stats */
232 
233 int	interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
234 
235 char	*interface;	/* desired i/f for stats, or NULL for all i/fs */
236 int	unit;		/* unit number for above */
237 
238 static int	af;		/* address family */
239 int	live;		/* true if we are examining a live system */
240 
241 int
242 main(int argc, char *argv[])
243 {
244 	struct protox *tp = NULL;  /* for printing cblocks & stats */
245 	int ch;
246 	int fib = -1;
247 	char *endptr;
248 	bool first = true;
249 
250 	ff_ipc_init();
251 
252 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
253 
254 	argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
255 	if (argc < 0)
256 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
257 
258 #ifndef FSTACK
259 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AaBbdF:f:ghI:iLlM:mN:np:Qq:RrSTsuWw:xz"))
260 #else
261 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AaBbdF:f:ghI:iLlnp:Qq:RrSTsuWw:xzP:"))
262 #endif
263 	    != -1)
264 		switch(ch) {
265 		case '4':
266 #ifdef INET
267 			af = AF_INET;
268 #else
269 			errx(1, "IPv4 support is not compiled in");
270 #endif
271 			break;
272 		case '6':
273 #ifdef INET6
274 			af = AF_INET6;
275 #else
276 			errx(1, "IPv6 support is not compiled in");
277 #endif
278 			break;
279 		case 'A':
280 			Aflag = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'a':
283 			aflag = 1;
284 			break;
285 		case 'B':
286 			Bflag = 1;
287 			break;
288 		case 'b':
289 			bflag = 1;
290 			break;
291 		case 'd':
292 			dflag = 1;
293 			break;
294 		case 'F':
295 			fib = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
296 			if (*endptr != '\0' ||
297 			    (fib == 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)))
298 				xo_errx(1, "%s: invalid fib", optarg);
299 			break;
300 		case 'f':
301 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
302 				af = AF_INET;
303 #ifdef INET6
304 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
305 				af = AF_INET6;
306 #endif
307 #ifdef IPSEC
308 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
309 				af = PF_KEY;
310 #endif
311 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0 ||
312 				 strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
313 				af = AF_UNIX;
314 #ifdef NETGRAPH
315 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "ng") == 0
316 			    || strcmp(optarg, "netgraph") == 0)
317 				af = AF_NETGRAPH;
318 #endif
319 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "link") == 0)
320 				af = AF_LINK;
321 			else {
322 				xo_errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
323 				    optarg);
324 			}
325 			break;
326 		case 'g':
327 			gflag = 1;
328 			break;
329 		case 'h':
330 			hflag = 1;
331 			break;
332 		case 'I': {
333 			char *cp;
334 
335 			iflag = 1;
336 			for (cp = interface = optarg; isalpha(*cp); cp++)
337 				continue;
338 			unit = atoi(cp);
339 			break;
340 		}
341 		case 'i':
342 			iflag = 1;
343 			break;
344 		case 'L':
345 			Lflag = 1;
346 			break;
347 #ifndef FSTACK
348 		case 'M':
349 			memf = optarg;
350 			break;
351 		case 'm':
352 			mflag = 1;
353 			break;
354 		case 'N':
355 			nlistf = optarg;
356 			break;
357 #endif
358 		case 'n':
359 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
360 			break;
361 		case 'p':
362 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) {
363 				xo_errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented "
364 				    "protocol", optarg);
365 			}
366 			pflag = 1;
367 			break;
368 		case 'Q':
369 			Qflag = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'q':
372 			noutputs = atoi(optarg);
373 			if (noutputs != 0)
374 				noutputs++;
375 			break;
376 		case 'r':
377 			rflag = 1;
378 			break;
379 		case 'R':
380 			Rflag = 1;
381 			break;
382 		case 's':
383 			++sflag;
384 			break;
385 		case 'S':
386 			numeric_addr = 1;
387 			break;
388 		case 'u':
389 			af = AF_UNIX;
390 			break;
391 		case 'W':
392 		case 'l':
393 			Wflag = 1;
394 			break;
395 		case 'w':
396 			interval = atoi(optarg);
397 			iflag = 1;
398 			break;
399 		case 'T':
400 			Tflag = 1;
401 			break;
402 		case 'x':
403 			xflag = 1;
404 			break;
405 		case 'z':
406 			zflag = 1;
407 			break;
408 #ifdef FSTACK
409         case 'P':
410             ff_set_proc_id(atoi(optarg));
411             break;
412 #endif
413 		case '?':
414 		default:
415 			usage();
416 		}
417 	argv += optind;
418 	argc -= optind;
419 
420 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
421 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
422 	if (*argv) {
423 		if (isdigit(**argv)) {
424 			interval = atoi(*argv);
425 			if (interval <= 0)
426 				usage();
427 			++argv;
428 			iflag = 1;
429 		}
430 		if (*argv) {
431 			nlistf = *argv;
432 			if (*++argv)
433 				memf = *argv;
434 		}
435 	}
436 #endif
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
440 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
441 	 */
442 #ifndef FSTACK
443 	live = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
444 #else
445     live = 1;
446 #endif
447 	if (!live) {
448 		if (setgid(getgid()) != 0)
449 			xo_err(-1, "setgid");
450 	}
451 
452 	if (xflag && Tflag)
453 		xo_errx(1, "-x and -T are incompatible, pick one.");
454 
455 	if (Bflag) {
456 		if (!live)
457 			usage();
458 		bpf_stats(interface);
459 		xo_finish();
460 		exit(0);
461 	}
462 	if (mflag) {
463 		if (!live) {
464 #ifndef FSTACK
465 			if (kread(0, NULL, 0) == 0)
466 				mbpr(kvmd, nl[N_SFSTAT].n_value);
467 #endif
468 		} else
469 			mbpr(NULL, 0);
470 		xo_finish();
471 		exit(0);
472 	}
473 	if (Qflag) {
474 		if (!live) {
475 #ifndef FSTACK
476 			if (kread(0, NULL, 0) == 0)
477 				netisr_stats();
478 #endif
479 		} else
480 			netisr_stats();
481 		xo_finish();
482 		exit(0);
483 	}
484 
485 #if 0
486 	/*
487 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
488 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
489 	 */
490 	sethostent(1);
491 	setnetent(1);
492 #else
493 	/*
494 	 * This does not make sense any more with DNS being default over
495 	 * the files.  Doing a setXXXXent(1) causes a tcp connection to be
496 	 * used for the queries, which is slower.
497 	 */
498 #endif
499 	if (iflag && !sflag) {
500 		xo_open_container("statistics");
501 		intpr(NULL, af);
502 		xo_close_container("statistics");
503 		xo_finish();
504 		exit(0);
505 	}
506 	if (rflag) {
507 		xo_open_container("statistics");
508 		if (sflag) {
509 			rt_stats();
510 			flowtable_stats();
511 		} else
512 			routepr(fib, af);
513 		xo_close_container("statistics");
514 		xo_finish();
515 		exit(0);
516 	}
517 
518 	if (gflag) {
519 		xo_open_container("statistics");
520 		if (sflag) {
521 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
522 				mrt_stats();
523 #ifdef INET6
524 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
525 				mrt6_stats();
526 #endif
527 		} else {
528 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
529 				mroutepr();
530 #ifdef INET6
531 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
532 				mroute6pr();
533 #endif
534 		}
535 		xo_close_container("statistics");
536 		xo_finish();
537 		exit(0);
538 	}
539 
540 #ifndef FSTACK
541 	/* Load all necessary kvm symbols */
542 	kresolve_list(nl);
543 #endif
544 
545 	if (tp) {
546 		xo_open_container("statistics");
547 		printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, &first);
548 		if (!first)
549 			xo_close_list("socket");
550 		xo_close_container("statistics");
551 		xo_finish();
552 		exit(0);
553 	}
554 
555 	xo_open_container("statistics");
556 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
557 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
558 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, &first);
559 #ifdef INET6
560 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
561 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
562 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, &first);
563 #endif /*INET6*/
564 #ifdef IPSEC
565 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
566 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
567 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, &first);
568 #endif /*IPSEC*/
569 #ifdef NETGRAPH
570 	if (af == AF_NETGRAPH || af == AF_UNSPEC)
571 		for (tp = netgraphprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
572 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name, &first);
573 #endif /* NETGRAPH */
574 	if ((af == AF_UNIX || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
575 		unixpr(nl[N_UNP_COUNT].n_value, nl[N_UNP_GENCNT].n_value,
576 		    nl[N_UNP_DHEAD].n_value, nl[N_UNP_SHEAD].n_value,
577 		    nl[N_UNP_SPHEAD].n_value, &first);
578 
579 	if (!first)
580 		xo_close_list("socket");
581 	xo_close_container("statistics");
582 	xo_finish();
583 	exit(0);
584 }
585 
586 static int
587 fetch_stats_internal(const char *sysctlname, u_long off, void *stats,
588     size_t len, kreadfn_t kreadfn, int zero)
589 {
590 	int error;
591 
592 	if (live) {
593 		memset(stats, 0, len);
594 		if (zero)
595 			error = sysctlbyname(sysctlname, NULL, NULL, stats,
596 			    len);
597 		else
598 			error = sysctlbyname(sysctlname, stats, &len, NULL, 0);
599 		if (error == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
600 			xo_warn("sysctl %s", sysctlname);
601 	} else {
602 		if (off == 0)
603 			return (1);
604 		error = kreadfn(off, stats, len);
605 	}
606 	return (error);
607 }
608 
609 int
610 fetch_stats(const char *sysctlname, u_long off, void *stats,
611     size_t len, kreadfn_t kreadfn)
612 {
613 
614 	return (fetch_stats_internal(sysctlname, off, stats, len, kreadfn,
615     zflag));
616 }
617 
618 int
619 fetch_stats_ro(const char *sysctlname, u_long off, void *stats,
620     size_t len, kreadfn_t kreadfn)
621 {
622 
623 	return (fetch_stats_internal(sysctlname, off, stats, len, kreadfn, 0));
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
628  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
629  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
630  */
631 static void
632 printproto(struct protox *tp, const char *name, bool *first)
633 {
634 	void (*pr)(u_long, const char *, int, int);
635 	u_long off;
636 	bool doingdblocks = false;
637 
638 	if (sflag) {
639 		if (iflag) {
640 			if (tp->pr_istats)
641 				intpr(tp->pr_istats, af);
642 			else if (pflag)
643 				xo_message("%s: no per-interface stats routine",
644 				    tp->pr_name);
645 			return;
646 		} else {
647 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
648 			if (!pr) {
649 				if (pflag)
650 					xo_message("%s: no stats routine",
651 					    tp->pr_name);
652 				return;
653 			}
654 			if (tp->pr_usesysctl && live)
655 				off = 0;
656 			else if (tp->pr_sindex < 0) {
657 				if (pflag)
658 					xo_message("%s: stats routine doesn't "
659 					    "work on cores", tp->pr_name);
660 				return;
661 			} else
662 				off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
663 		}
664 	} else {
665 		doingdblocks = true;
666 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
667 		if (!pr) {
668 			if (pflag)
669 				xo_message("%s: no PCB routine", tp->pr_name);
670 			return;
671 		}
672 		if (tp->pr_usesysctl && live)
673 			off = 0;
674 		else if (tp->pr_index < 0) {
675 			if (pflag)
676 				xo_message("%s: PCB routine doesn't work on "
677 				    "cores", tp->pr_name);
678 			return;
679 		} else
680 			off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
681 	}
682 	if (pr != NULL && (off || (live && tp->pr_usesysctl) ||
683 	    af != AF_UNSPEC)) {
684 		if (doingdblocks && *first) {
685 			xo_open_list("socket");
686 			*first = false;
687 		}
688 
689 		(*pr)(off, name, af, tp->pr_protocol);
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 #ifndef FSTACK
694 static int
695 kvmd_init(void)
696 {
697 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
698 
699 	if (kvmd != NULL)
700 		return (0);
701 
702 	kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
703 	if (setgid(getgid()) != 0)
704 		xo_err(-1, "setgid");
705 
706 	if (kvmd == NULL) {
707 		xo_warnx("kvm not available: %s", errbuf);
708 		return (-1);
709 	}
710 
711 	return (0);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Resolve symbol list, return 0 on success.
716  */
717 static int
718 kresolve_list(struct nlist *_nl)
719 {
720 
721 	if ((kvmd == NULL) && (kvmd_init() != 0))
722 		return (-1);
723 
724 	if (_nl[0].n_type != 0)
725 		return (0);
726 
727 	if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, _nl) < 0) {
728 		if (nlistf)
729 			xo_errx(1, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", nlistf,
730 			    kvm_geterr(kvmd));
731 		else
732 			xo_errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
733 	}
734 
735 	return (0);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Wrapper of kvm_dpcpu_setcpu().
740  */
741 void
742 kset_dpcpu(u_int cpuid)
743 {
744 
745 	if ((kvmd == NULL) && (kvmd_init() != 0))
746 		xo_errx(-1, "%s: kvm is not available", __func__);
747 
748 	if (kvm_dpcpu_setcpu(kvmd, cpuid) < 0)
749 		xo_errx(-1, "%s: kvm_dpcpu_setcpu(%u): %s", __func__,
750 		    cpuid, kvm_geterr(kvmd));
751 	return;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
756  */
757 int
758 kread(u_long addr, void *buf, size_t size)
759 {
760 
761 	if (kvmd_init() < 0)
762 		return (-1);
763 
764 	if (!buf)
765 		return (0);
766 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != (ssize_t)size) {
767 		xo_warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
768 		return (-1);
769 	}
770 	return (0);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Read single counter(9).
775  */
776 uint64_t
777 kread_counter(u_long addr)
778 {
779 
780 	if (kvmd_init() < 0)
781 		return (-1);
782 
783 	return (kvm_counter_u64_fetch(kvmd, addr));
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Read an array of N counters in kernel memory into array of N uint64_t's.
788  */
789 int
790 kread_counters(u_long addr, void *buf, size_t size)
791 {
792 	uint64_t *c;
793 	u_long *counters;
794 	size_t i, n;
795 
796 	if (kvmd_init() < 0)
797 		return (-1);
798 
799 	if (size % sizeof(uint64_t) != 0) {
800 		xo_warnx("kread_counters: invalid counter set size");
801 		return (-1);
802 	}
803 
804 	n = size / sizeof(uint64_t);
805 	if ((counters = malloc(n * sizeof(u_long))) == NULL)
806 		xo_err(-1, "malloc");
807 	if (kread(addr, counters, n * sizeof(u_long)) < 0) {
808 		free(counters);
809 		return (-1);
810 	}
811 
812 	c = buf;
813 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
814 		c[i] = kvm_counter_u64_fetch(kvmd, counters[i]);
815 
816 	free(counters);
817 	return (0);
818 }
819 
820 #else
821 int
822 kread(u_long addr, void *buf, size_t size)
823 {
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 uint64_t
828 kread_counter(u_long addr)
829 {
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 int
834 kread_counters(u_long addr, void *buf, size_t size)
835 {
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 void
839 kset_dpcpu(u_int cpuid)
840 {
841 
842 }
843 
844 #endif
845 
846 const char *
847 plural(uintmax_t n)
848 {
849 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
850 }
851 
852 const char *
853 plurales(uintmax_t n)
854 {
855 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
856 }
857 
858 const char *
859 pluralies(uintmax_t n)
860 {
861 	return (n != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
866  */
867 static struct protox *
868 knownname(const char *name)
869 {
870 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
871 
872 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
873 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
874 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
875 				return (tp);
876 	return (NULL);
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
881  */
882 static struct protox *
883 name2protox(const char *name)
884 {
885 	struct protox *tp;
886 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
887 	struct protoent *p;
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
891 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
892 	 */
893 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
894 		return (tp);
895 
896 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
897 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
898 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
899 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
900 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
901 				endprotoent();
902 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
903 			}
904 	}
905 	endprotoent();
906 	return (NULL);
907 }
908 
909 static void
910 usage(void)
911 {
912 	(void)xo_error("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
913 #ifndef FSTACK
914 "usage: netstat [-46AaLnRSTWx] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
915 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
916 "       netstat -i | -I interface [-46abdhnW] [-f address_family]\n"
917 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
918 "       netstat -w wait [-I interface] [-46d] [-M core] [-N system]\n"
919 "               [-q howmany]",
920 "       netstat -s [-46sz] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]\n"
921 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
922 "       netstat -i | -I interface -s [-46s]\n"
923 "               [-f protocol_family | -p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]",
924 "       netstat -m [-M core] [-N system]",
925 "       netstat -B [-z] [-I interface]",
926 "       netstat -r [-46AnW] [-F fibnum] [-f address_family]\n"
927 "               [-M core] [-N system]",
928 "       netstat -rs [-s] [-M core] [-N system]",
929 "       netstat -g [-46W] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
930 "       netstat -gs [-46s] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]",
931 "       netstat -Q");
932 #else
933 "usage: netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> [-46AaLnRSTWx] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]",
934 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -i | -I interface [-46abdhnW] [-f address_family]",
935 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -w wait [-I interface] [-46d] [-q howmany]",
936 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -s [-46sz] [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]",
937 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -i | -I interface -s [-46s]\n"
938 "               [-f protocol_family | -p protocol]",
939 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -B [-z] [-I interface]",
940 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -r [-46AnW] [-F fibnum] [-f address_family]",
941 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -rs [-s]",
942 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -g [-46W] [-f address_family]",
943 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -gs [-46s] [-f address_family]",
944 "       netstat -P <f-stack proc_id> -Q");
945 
946 #endif
947 	xo_finish();
948 	exit(1);
949 }
950