xref: /f-stack/tools/ipfw/ipfw2.c (revision c27efec2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
5  *
6  * Idea and grammar partially left from:
7  * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
11  *
12  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
13  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
14  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
15  *
16  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
17  *
18  * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  */
22 
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/param.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <sys/sockio.h>
27 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
28 
29 #include "ipfw2.h"
30 
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <grp.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sysexits.h>
42 #include <time.h>	/* ctime */
43 #include <timeconv.h>	/* _long_to_time */
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof */
47 
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>		/* only IFNAMSIZ */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>	/* only n_short, n_long */
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 struct cmdline_opts co;	/* global options */
59 
60 struct format_opts {
61 	int bcwidth;
62 	int pcwidth;
63 	int show_counters;
64 	int show_time;		/* show timestamp */
65 	uint32_t set_mask;	/* enabled sets mask */
66 	uint32_t flags;		/* request flags */
67 	uint32_t first;		/* first rule to request */
68 	uint32_t last;		/* last rule to request */
69 	uint32_t dcnt;		/* number of dynamic states */
70 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *tstate;	/* table state data */
71 };
72 
73 int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
74 
75 int ipfw_socket = -1;
76 
77 #define	CHECK_LENGTH(v, len) do {				\
78 	if ((v) < (len))					\
79 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Rule too long");		\
80 	} while (0)
81 /*
82  * Check if we have enough space in cmd buffer. Note that since
83  * first 8? u32 words are reserved by reserved header, full cmd
84  * buffer can't be used, so we need to protect from buffer overrun
85  * only. At the beginning, cblen is less than actual buffer size by
86  * size of ipfw_insn_u32 instruction + 1 u32 work. This eliminates need
87  * for checking small instructions fitting in given range.
88  * We also (ab)use the fact that ipfw_insn is always the first field
89  * for any custom instruction.
90  */
91 #define	CHECK_CMDLEN	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd))
92 
93 #define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do {			\
94 	if (!av[0])							\
95 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
96 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {				\
97 		arg = IP_FW_TARG;					\
98 		break;							\
99 	}								\
100 									\
101 	{								\
102 	long _xval;							\
103 	char *end;							\
104 									\
105 	_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10);					\
106 									\
107 	if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
108 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s",		\
109 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
110 									\
111 	if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max)		\
112 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
113 		    match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av);		\
114 									\
115 	if (_xval == IP_FW_TARG)					\
116 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s",	\
117 		    match_value(s_x, tok), *av);			\
118 	arg = _xval;							\
119 	}								\
120 } while (0)
121 
122 static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
123 	{ "syn", TH_SYN },
124 	{ "fin", TH_FIN },
125 	{ "ack", TH_ACK },
126 	{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
127 	{ "rst", TH_RST },
128 	{ "urg", TH_URG },
129 	{ "tcp flag", 0 },
130 	{ NULL,	0 }
131 };
132 
133 static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
134 	{ "mss",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
135 	{ "maxseg",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
136 	{ "window",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
137 	{ "sack",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
138 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
139 	{ "timestamp",	IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
140 	{ "cc",		IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
141 	{ "tcp option",	0 },
142 	{ NULL,	0 }
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
147  * (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
148  */
149 static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
150 	{ "ssrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
151 	{ "lsrr",	IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
152 	{ "rr",		IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
153 	{ "ts",		IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
154 	{ "ip option",	0 },
155 	{ NULL,	0 }
156 };
157 
158 static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
159 	{ "lowdelay",	IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
160 	{ "throughput",	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
161 	{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
162 	{ "mincost",	IPTOS_MINCOST},
163 	{ "congestion",	IPTOS_ECN_CE},
164 	{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
165 	{ "ip tos option", 0},
166 	{ NULL,	0 }
167 };
168 
169 struct _s_x f_ipdscp[] = {
170 	{ "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 >> 2 },	/* 001010 */
171 	{ "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 >> 2 },	/* 001100 */
172 	{ "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 >> 2 },	/* 001110 */
173 	{ "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 >> 2 },	/* 010010 */
174 	{ "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 >> 2 },	/* 010100 */
175 	{ "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 >> 2 },	/* 010110 */
176 	{ "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 >> 2 },	/* 011010 */
177 	{ "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 >> 2 },	/* 011100 */
178 	{ "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 >> 2 },	/* 011110 */
179 	{ "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 >> 2 },	/* 100010 */
180 	{ "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 >> 2 },	/* 100100 */
181 	{ "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 >> 2 },	/* 100110 */
182 	{ "be", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 }, 	/* 000000 */
183 	{ "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF >> 2 },	/* 101110 */
184 	{ "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 >> 2 },	/* 000000 */
185 	{ "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 >> 2 },	/* 001000 */
186 	{ "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 >> 2 },	/* 010000 */
187 	{ "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 >> 2 },	/* 011000 */
188 	{ "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
189 	{ "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 >> 2 },	/* 101000 */
190 	{ "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 >> 2 },	/* 110000 */
191 	{ "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 >> 2 },	/* 100000 */
192 	{ NULL, 0 }
193 };
194 
195 static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
196 	{"all",		DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
197 	{"src-addr",	DYN_SRC_ADDR},
198 	{"src-port",	DYN_SRC_PORT},
199 	{"dst-addr",	DYN_DST_ADDR},
200 	{"dst-port",	DYN_DST_PORT},
201 	{NULL,		0}
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
206  * This is only used in this code.
207  */
208 #define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE	0x1000
209 static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
210     /*
211      * Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
212      * separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
213      * end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
214      */
215 	{ "ip",		0x0800 },
216 	{ "ipv4",	0x0800 },
217 	{ "ipv6",	0x86dd },
218 	{ "arp",	0x0806 },
219 	{ "rarp",	0x8035 },
220 	{ "vlan",	0x8100 },
221 	{ "loop",	0x9000 },
222 	{ "trail",	0x1000 },
223 	{ "at",		0x809b },
224 	{ "atalk",	0x809b },
225 	{ "aarp",	0x80f3 },
226 	{ "pppoe_disc",	0x8863 },
227 	{ "pppoe_sess",	0x8864 },
228 	{ "ipx_8022",	0x00E0 },
229 	{ "ipx_8023",	0x0000 },
230 	{ "ipx_ii",	0x8137 },
231 	{ "ipx_snap",	0x8137 },
232 	{ "ipx",	0x8137 },
233 	{ "ns",		0x0600 },
234 	{ NULL,		0 }
235 };
236 
237 static struct _s_x rule_eactions[] = {
238 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
239 };
240 
241 static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
242 	{ "accept",		TOK_ACCEPT },
243 	{ "pass",		TOK_ACCEPT },
244 	{ "allow",		TOK_ACCEPT },
245 	{ "permit",		TOK_ACCEPT },
246 	{ "count",		TOK_COUNT },
247 	{ "pipe",		TOK_PIPE },
248 	{ "queue",		TOK_QUEUE },
249 	{ "divert",		TOK_DIVERT },
250 	{ "tee",		TOK_TEE },
251 	{ "netgraph",		TOK_NETGRAPH },
252 	{ "ngtee",		TOK_NGTEE },
253 	{ "fwd",		TOK_FORWARD },
254 	{ "forward",		TOK_FORWARD },
255 	{ "skipto",		TOK_SKIPTO },
256 	{ "deny",		TOK_DENY },
257 	{ "drop",		TOK_DENY },
258 	{ "reject",		TOK_REJECT },
259 	{ "reset6",		TOK_RESET6 },
260 	{ "reset",		TOK_RESET },
261 	{ "unreach6",		TOK_UNREACH6 },
262 	{ "unreach",		TOK_UNREACH },
263 	{ "check-state",	TOK_CHECKSTATE },
264 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
265 	{ "nat",		TOK_NAT },
266 	{ "reass",		TOK_REASS },
267 	{ "setfib",		TOK_SETFIB },
268 	{ "setdscp",		TOK_SETDSCP },
269 	{ "call",		TOK_CALL },
270 	{ "return",		TOK_RETURN },
271 	{ "eaction",		TOK_EACTION },
272 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
273 };
274 
275 static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
276 	{ "altq",		TOK_ALTQ },
277 	{ "log",		TOK_LOG },
278 	{ "tag",		TOK_TAG },
279 	{ "untag",		TOK_UNTAG },
280 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
281 };
282 
283 /*
284  * The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
285  * -1 is a terminator for the list.
286  * Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
287  */
288 static int lookup_key[] = {
289 	TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
290 	TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
291 
292 static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
293 	{ "tagged",		TOK_TAGGED },
294 	{ "uid",		TOK_UID },
295 	{ "gid",		TOK_GID },
296 	{ "jail",		TOK_JAIL },
297 	{ "in",			TOK_IN },
298 	{ "limit",		TOK_LIMIT },
299 	{ "keep-state",		TOK_KEEPSTATE },
300 	{ "bridged",		TOK_LAYER2 },
301 	{ "layer2",		TOK_LAYER2 },
302 	{ "out",		TOK_OUT },
303 	{ "diverted",		TOK_DIVERTED },
304 	{ "diverted-loopback",	TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
305 	{ "diverted-output",	TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
306 	{ "xmit",		TOK_XMIT },
307 	{ "recv",		TOK_RECV },
308 	{ "via",		TOK_VIA },
309 	{ "fragment",		TOK_FRAG },
310 	{ "frag",		TOK_FRAG },
311 	{ "fib",		TOK_FIB },
312 	{ "ipoptions",		TOK_IPOPTS },
313 	{ "ipopts",		TOK_IPOPTS },
314 	{ "iplen",		TOK_IPLEN },
315 	{ "ipid",		TOK_IPID },
316 	{ "ipprecedence",	TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
317 	{ "dscp",		TOK_DSCP },
318 	{ "iptos",		TOK_IPTOS },
319 	{ "ipttl",		TOK_IPTTL },
320 	{ "ipversion",		TOK_IPVER },
321 	{ "ipver",		TOK_IPVER },
322 	{ "estab",		TOK_ESTAB },
323 	{ "established",	TOK_ESTAB },
324 	{ "setup",		TOK_SETUP },
325 	{ "sockarg",		TOK_SOCKARG },
326 	{ "tcpdatalen",		TOK_TCPDATALEN },
327 	{ "tcpflags",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
328 	{ "tcpflgs",		TOK_TCPFLAGS },
329 	{ "tcpoptions",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
330 	{ "tcpopts",		TOK_TCPOPTS },
331 	{ "tcpseq",		TOK_TCPSEQ },
332 	{ "tcpack",		TOK_TCPACK },
333 	{ "tcpwin",		TOK_TCPWIN },
334 	{ "icmptype",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
335 	{ "icmptypes",		TOK_ICMPTYPES },
336 	{ "dst-ip",		TOK_DSTIP },
337 	{ "src-ip",		TOK_SRCIP },
338 	{ "dst-port",		TOK_DSTPORT },
339 	{ "src-port",		TOK_SRCPORT },
340 	{ "proto",		TOK_PROTO },
341 	{ "MAC",		TOK_MAC },
342 	{ "mac",		TOK_MAC },
343 	{ "mac-type",		TOK_MACTYPE },
344 	{ "verrevpath",		TOK_VERREVPATH },
345 	{ "versrcreach",	TOK_VERSRCREACH },
346 	{ "antispoof",		TOK_ANTISPOOF },
347 	{ "ipsec",		TOK_IPSEC },
348 	{ "icmp6type",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
349 	{ "icmp6types",		TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
350 	{ "ext6hdr",		TOK_EXT6HDR},
351 	{ "flow-id",		TOK_FLOWID},
352 	{ "ipv6",		TOK_IPV6},
353 	{ "ip6",		TOK_IPV6},
354 	{ "ipv4",		TOK_IPV4},
355 	{ "ip4",		TOK_IPV4},
356 	{ "dst-ipv6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
357 	{ "dst-ip6",		TOK_DSTIP6},
358 	{ "src-ipv6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
359 	{ "src-ip6",		TOK_SRCIP6},
360 	{ "lookup",		TOK_LOOKUP},
361 	{ "flow",		TOK_FLOW},
362 	{ "//",			TOK_COMMENT },
363 
364 	{ "not",		TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
365 	{ "!", /* escape ? */	TOK_NOT },		/* pseudo option */
366 	{ "or",			TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
367 	{ "|", /* escape */	TOK_OR },		/* pseudo option */
368 	{ "{",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
369 	{ "(",			TOK_STARTBRACE },	/* pseudo option */
370 	{ "}",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
371 	{ ")",			TOK_ENDBRACE },		/* pseudo option */
372 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
373 };
374 
375 void bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg);
376 static int ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
377     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize);
378 static int ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
379     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char **av);
380 static void ipfw_list_tifaces(void);
381 
382 struct tidx;
383 static uint16_t pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype);
384 static uint16_t pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name);
385 
386 static char *table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx);
387 static void object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv);
388 static char *object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx,
389     uint16_t type);
390 
391 /*
392  * Simple string buffer API.
393  * Used to simplify buffer passing between function and for
394  * transparent overrun handling.
395  */
396 
397 /*
398  * Allocates new buffer of given size @sz.
399  *
400  * Returns 0 on success.
401  */
402 int
403 bp_alloc(struct buf_pr *b, size_t size)
404 {
405 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct buf_pr));
406 
407 	if ((b->buf = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
408 		return (ENOMEM);
409 
410 	b->ptr = b->buf;
411 	b->size = size;
412 	b->avail = b->size;
413 
414 	return (0);
415 }
416 
417 void
418 bp_free(struct buf_pr *b)
419 {
420 
421 	free(b->buf);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Flushes buffer so new writer start from beginning.
426  */
427 void
428 bp_flush(struct buf_pr *b)
429 {
430 
431 	b->ptr = b->buf;
432 	b->avail = b->size;
433 	b->buf[0] = '\0';
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Print message specified by @format and args.
438  * Automatically manage buffer space and transparently handle
439  * buffer overruns.
440  *
441  * Returns number of bytes that should have been printed.
442  */
443 int
444 bprintf(struct buf_pr *b, char *format, ...)
445 {
446 	va_list args;
447 	int i;
448 
449 	va_start(args, format);
450 
451 	i = vsnprintf(b->ptr, b->avail, format, args);
452 	va_end(args);
453 
454 	if (i > b->avail || i < 0) {
455 		/* Overflow or print error */
456 		b->avail = 0;
457 	} else {
458 		b->ptr += i;
459 		b->avail -= i;
460 	}
461 
462 	b->needed += i;
463 
464 	return (i);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Special values printer for tablearg-aware opcodes.
469  */
470 void
471 bprint_uint_arg(struct buf_pr *bp, const char *str, uint32_t arg)
472 {
473 
474 	if (str != NULL)
475 		bprintf(bp, "%s", str);
476 	if (arg == IP_FW_TARG)
477 		bprintf(bp, "tablearg");
478 	else
479 		bprintf(bp, "%u", arg);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
484  * various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
485  * the desired width, followed by a space;
486  * otherwise, return the required width.
487  */
488 int
489 pr_u64(struct buf_pr *b, uint64_t *pd, int width)
490 {
491 #ifdef TCC
492 #define U64_FMT "I64"
493 #else
494 #define U64_FMT "llu"
495 #endif
496 	uint64_t u;
497 	unsigned long long d;
498 
499 	bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
500 	d = u;
501 	return (width > 0) ?
502 		bprintf(b, "%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
503 		snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
504 #undef U64_FMT
505 }
506 
507 
508 void *
509 safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
510 {
511 	void *ret = calloc(number, size);
512 
513 	if (ret == NULL)
514 		err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 void *
519 safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
520 {
521 	void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
522 
523 	if (ret == NULL)
524 		err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
525 	return ret;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Compare things like interface or table names.
530  */
531 int
532 stringnum_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
533 {
534 	int la, lb;
535 
536 	la = strlen(a);
537 	lb = strlen(b);
538 
539 	if (la > lb)
540 		return (1);
541 	else if (la < lb)
542 		return (-01);
543 
544 	return (strcmp(a, b));
545 }
546 
547 
548 /*
549  * conditionally runs the command.
550  * Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
551  */
552 int
553 do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
554 {
555 	int i;
556 
557 	if (co.test_only)
558 		return 0;
559 
560 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
561 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
562 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
563 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
564 
565 	if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
566 	    optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW3 ||
567 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
568 	    optname < 0 ||
569 	    optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
570 		if (optname < 0)
571 			optname = -optname;
572 		i = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
573 			(socklen_t *)optlen);
574 	} else {
575 		i = setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
576 	}
577 	return i;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * do_set3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
582  * @optname: option name
583  * @optval: pointer to option data
584  * @optlen: option length
585  *
586  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
587  * Calls setsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
588  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
589  */
590 int
591 do_set3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, uintptr_t optlen)
592 {
593 
594 	if (co.test_only)
595 		return (0);
596 
597 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
598 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
599 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
600 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
601 
602 	op3->opcode = optname;
603 
604 	return (setsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3, optlen));
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * do_get3 - pass ipfw control cmd to kernel
609  * @optname: option name
610  * @optval: pointer to option data
611  * @optlen: pointer to option length
612  *
613  * Assumes op3 header is already embedded.
614  * Calls getsockopt() with IP_FW3 as kernel-visible opcode.
615  * Returns 0 on success or errno otherwise.
616  */
617 int
618 do_get3(int optname, ip_fw3_opheader *op3, size_t *optlen)
619 {
620 	int error;
621 
622 	if (co.test_only)
623 		return (0);
624 
625 	if (ipfw_socket == -1)
626 		ipfw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
627 	if (ipfw_socket < 0)
628 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
629 
630 	op3->opcode = optname;
631 
632 	error = getsockopt(ipfw_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW3, op3,
633 	    (socklen_t *)optlen);
634 
635 	return (error);
636 }
637 
638 /**
639  * match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
640  * with the string (-1 in case of failure).
641  */
642 int
643 match_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
644 {
645 	struct _s_x *pt;
646 	uint i = strlen(string);
647 
648 	for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
649 		if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
650 			return pt->x;
651 	return (-1);
652 }
653 
654 /**
655  * match_token_relaxed takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
656  * with the string for the best match.
657  *
658  * Returns:
659  * value from @table for matched records
660  * -1 for non-matched records
661  * -2 if more than one records match @string.
662  */
663 int
664 match_token_relaxed(struct _s_x *table, const char *string)
665 {
666 	struct _s_x *pt, *m;
667 	int i, c;
668 
669 	i = strlen(string);
670 	c = 0;
671 
672 	for (pt = table ; i != 0 && pt->s != NULL ; pt++) {
673 		if (strncmp(pt->s, string, i) != 0)
674 			continue;
675 		m = pt;
676 		c++;
677 	}
678 
679 	if (c == 1)
680 		return (m->x);
681 
682 	return (c > 0 ? -2: -1);
683 }
684 
685 int
686 get_token(struct _s_x *table, const char *string, const char *errbase)
687 {
688 	int tcmd;
689 
690 	if ((tcmd = match_token_relaxed(table, string)) < 0)
691 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%s %s %s",
692 		    (tcmd == 0) ? "invalid" : "ambiguous", errbase, string);
693 
694 	return (tcmd);
695 }
696 
697 /**
698  * match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
699  * with the value (NULL in case of failure).
700  */
701 char const *
702 match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
703 {
704 	for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
705 		if (p->x == value)
706 			return p->s;
707 	return NULL;
708 }
709 
710 size_t
711 concat_tokens(char *buf, size_t bufsize, struct _s_x *table, char *delimiter)
712 {
713 	struct _s_x *pt;
714 	int l;
715 	size_t sz;
716 
717 	for (sz = 0, pt = table ; pt->s != NULL; pt++) {
718 		l = snprintf(buf + sz, bufsize - sz, "%s%s",
719 		    (sz == 0) ? "" : delimiter, pt->s);
720 		sz += l;
721 		bufsize += l;
722 		if (sz > bufsize)
723 			return (bufsize);
724 	}
725 
726 	return (sz);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
731  * appropriate masks.
732  */
733 int
734 fill_flags(struct _s_x *flags, char *p, char **e, uint32_t *set,
735     uint32_t *clear)
736 {
737 	char *q;	/* points to the separator */
738 	int val;
739 	uint32_t *which;	/* mask we are working on */
740 
741 	while (p && *p) {
742 		if (*p == '!') {
743 			p++;
744 			which = clear;
745 		} else
746 			which = set;
747 		q = strchr(p, ',');
748 		if (q)
749 			*q++ = '\0';
750 		val = match_token(flags, p);
751 		if (val <= 0) {
752 			if (e != NULL)
753 				*e = p;
754 			return (-1);
755 		}
756 		*which |= (uint32_t)val;
757 		p = q;
758 	}
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 
762 void
763 print_flags_buffer(char *buf, size_t sz, struct _s_x *list, uint32_t set)
764 {
765 	char const *comma = "";
766 	int i, l;
767 
768 	for (i = 0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
769 		if ((set & list[i].x) == 0)
770 			continue;
771 
772 		set &= ~list[i].x;
773 		l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
774 		if (l >= sz)
775 			return;
776 		comma = ",";
777 		buf += l;
778 		sz -=l;
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
784  * and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
785  * of the second.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
786  * first string is a sub-string of the second.
787  *
788  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
789  * deprecation process.
790  */
791 int
792 _substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
793 {
794 
795 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
796 		return 1;
797 
798 	if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
799 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
800 		    str1, str2);
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
806  * and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
807  * of the first.  A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
808  * first string does not match the third.
809  *
810  * This function exists to warn about the bizarre construction
811  * strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shortcut
812  * for "bytes".  The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
813  * "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
814  * other string beginning with "by".
815  *
816  * This function will be removed in the future through the usual
817  * deprecation process.
818  */
819 int
820 _substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
821 {
822 
823 	if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
824 		return 1;
825 
826 	if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
827 		warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
828 		    str1, str3);
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * prints one port, symbolic or numeric
834  */
835 static void
836 print_port(struct buf_pr *bp, int proto, uint16_t port)
837 {
838 
839 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
840 		char const *s;
841 
842 		if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
843 			bprintf(bp, "%s", s);
844 		else
845 			bprintf(bp, "0x%04x", port);
846 	} else {
847 		struct servent *se = NULL;
848 		if (co.do_resolv) {
849 			struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
850 
851 			se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
852 		}
853 		if (se)
854 			bprintf(bp, "%s", se->s_name);
855 		else
856 			bprintf(bp, "%d", port);
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
861 	{"dst-port",	O_IP_DSTPORT},
862 	{"src-port",	O_IP_SRCPORT},
863 	{"ipid",	O_IPID},
864 	{"iplen",	O_IPLEN},
865 	{"ipttl",	O_IPTTL},
866 	{"mac-type",	O_MAC_TYPE},
867 	{"tcpdatalen",	O_TCPDATALEN},
868 	{"tcpwin",	O_TCPWIN},
869 	{"tagged",	O_TAGGED},
870 	{NULL,		0}
871 };
872 
873 /*
874  * Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
875  * XXX todo: add support for mask.
876  */
877 static void
878 print_newports(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
879 {
880 	uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
881 	int i;
882 	char const *sep;
883 
884 	if (opcode != 0) {
885 		sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
886 		if (sep == NULL)
887 			sep = "???";
888 		bprintf(bp, " %s", sep);
889 	}
890 	sep = " ";
891 	for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
892 		bprintf(bp, "%s", sep);
893 		print_port(bp, proto, p[0]);
894 		if (p[0] != p[1]) {
895 			bprintf(bp, "-");
896 			print_port(bp, proto, p[1]);
897 		}
898 		sep = ",";
899 	}
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
904  * for some protocols.
905  * In particular:
906  *	proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
907  *	proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
908  *	proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
909  * Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
910  */
911 static int
912 strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
913 {
914 	char *p, *buf;
915 	char *s1;
916 	int i;
917 
918 	*end = s;		/* default - not found */
919 	if (*s == '\0')
920 		return 0;	/* not found */
921 
922 	if (isdigit(*s))
923 		return strtol(s, end, base);
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
927 	 */
928 	for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
929 		if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
930 			s1++;
931 
932 	buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
936 	 */
937 	for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
938 		if (*p != '\\')
939 			buf[i++] = *p;
940 	buf[i++] = '\0';
941 
942 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
943 		i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
944 		free(buf);
945 		if (i != -1) {	/* found */
946 			*end = s1;
947 			return i;
948 		}
949 	} else {
950 		struct protoent *pe = NULL;
951 		struct servent *se;
952 
953 		if (proto != 0)
954 			pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
955 		setservent(1);
956 		se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
957 		free(buf);
958 		if (se != NULL) {
959 			*end = s1;
960 			return ntohs(se->s_port);
961 		}
962 	}
963 	return 0;	/* not found */
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
968  */
969 static int
970 fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto, int cblen)
971 {
972 	uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
973 	int i = 0;
974 	char *s = av;
975 
976 	while (*s) {
977 		a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
978 		if (s == av) 			/* empty or invalid argument */
979 			return (0);
980 
981 		CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, i + 2);
982 
983 		switch (*s) {
984 		case '-':			/* a range */
985 			av = s + 1;
986 			b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
987 			/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
988 			if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
989 				return (0);
990 			p[0] = a;
991 			p[1] = b;
992 			break;
993 		case ',':			/* comma separated list */
994 		case '\0':
995 			p[0] = p[1] = a;
996 			break;
997 		default:
998 			warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
999 				*s, av);
1000 			return (0);
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		i++;
1004 		p += 2;
1005 		av = s + 1;
1006 	}
1007 	if (i > 0) {
1008 		if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
1009 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
1010 		cmd->o.len |= i + 1;	/* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
1011 	}
1012 	return (i);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Fill the body of the command with the list of DiffServ codepoints.
1017  */
1018 static void
1019 fill_dscp(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
1020 {
1021 	uint32_t *low, *high;
1022 	char *s = av, *a;
1023 	int code;
1024 
1025 	cmd->opcode = O_DSCP;
1026 	cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
1027 
1028 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
1029 
1030 	low = (uint32_t *)(cmd + 1);
1031 	high = low + 1;
1032 
1033 	*low = 0;
1034 	*high = 0;
1035 
1036 	while (s != NULL) {
1037 		a = strchr(s, ',');
1038 
1039 		if (a != NULL)
1040 			*a++ = '\0';
1041 
1042 		if (isalpha(*s)) {
1043 			if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, s)) == -1)
1044 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
1045 		} else {
1046 			code = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1047 			if (code < 0 || code > 63)
1048 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid DSCP value");
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		if (code >= 32)
1052 			*high |= 1 << (code - 32);
1053 		else
1054 			*low |= 1 << code;
1055 
1056 		s = a;
1057 	}
1058 }
1059 
1060 static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
1061       { "net",			ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
1062       { "host",			ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
1063       { "protocol",		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
1064       { "port",			ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
1065       { "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
1066       { "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
1067       { "net-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
1068       { "host-unknown",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
1069       { "isolated",		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
1070       { "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
1071       { "host-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
1072       { "tosnet",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
1073       { "toshost",		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
1074       { "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
1075       { "host-precedence",	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
1076       { "precedence-cutoff",	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
1077       { NULL, 0 }
1078 };
1079 
1080 static void
1081 fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
1082 {
1083 	int val;
1084 	char *s;
1085 
1086 	val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
1087 	if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
1088 		val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
1089 	if (val < 0)
1090 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
1091 	*codep = val;
1092 	return;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void
1096 print_reject_code(struct buf_pr *bp, uint16_t code)
1097 {
1098 	char const *s;
1099 
1100 	if ((s = match_value(icmpcodes, code)) != NULL)
1101 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %s", s);
1102 	else
1103 		bprintf(bp, "unreach %u", code);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
1108  * or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
1109  * XXX this needs a proper fix.
1110  * This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
1111  * when compiled on little endian architectures.
1112  *
1113  * First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
1114  * the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
1115  * len is the max length in bits.
1116  */
1117 int
1118 contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
1119 {
1120 	int i, n;
1121 
1122 	for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
1123 		if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
1124 			break;
1125 	for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
1126 		if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
1127 			return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
1128 	return i;
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
1133  * There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
1134  */
1135 static void
1136 print_flags(struct buf_pr *bp, char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd,
1137     struct _s_x *list)
1138 {
1139 	char const *comma = "";
1140 	int i;
1141 	uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
1142 	uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
1143 
1144 	if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
1145 		bprintf(bp, " setup");
1146 		return;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	bprintf(bp, " %s ", name);
1150 	for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
1151 		if (set & list[i].x) {
1152 			set &= ~list[i].x;
1153 			bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
1154 			comma = ",";
1155 		}
1156 		if (clear & list[i].x) {
1157 			clear &= ~list[i].x;
1158 			bprintf(bp, "%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
1159 			comma = ",";
1160 		}
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Print the ip address contained in a command.
1167  */
1168 static void
1169 print_ip(struct buf_pr *bp, struct format_opts *fo, ipfw_insn_ip *cmd,
1170     char const *s)
1171 {
1172 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
1173 	struct in_addr *ia;
1174 	uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
1175 	uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
1176 	char *t;
1177 
1178 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
1179 		uint32_t d = a[1];
1180 		const char *arg = "<invalid>";
1181 
1182 		if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
1183 			arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
1184 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1185 		bprintf(bp, "%s lookup %s %s", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
1186 			arg, t);
1187 		return;
1188 	}
1189 	bprintf(bp, "%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
1190 
1191 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
1192 		bprintf(bp, "me");
1193 		return;
1194 	}
1195 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
1196 	    cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
1197 		t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
1198 		bprintf(bp, "table(%s", t);
1199 		if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1200 			bprintf(bp, ",%u", *a);
1201 		bprintf(bp, ")");
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 	if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
1205 		uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
1206 		int i, j;
1207 		char comma = '{';
1208 
1209 		x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
1210 		x = htonl( ~x );
1211 		cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1212 		bprintf(bp, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
1213 			contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
1214 		x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
1215 		x &= 0xff; /* base */
1216 		/*
1217 		 * Print bits and ranges.
1218 		 * Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
1219 		 * If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
1220 		 * range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
1221 		 */
1222 		for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
1223 			if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
1224 				for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
1225 					if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
1226 						break;
1227 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", comma, i+x);
1228 				if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
1229 					bprintf(bp, "-%d", j-1+x);
1230 					i = j-1;
1231 				}
1232 				comma = ',';
1233 			}
1234 		bprintf(bp, "}");
1235 		return;
1236 	}
1237 	/*
1238 	 * len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
1239 	 * addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
1240 	 * use that to count the number of entries.
1241 	 */
1242     for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
1243 	int mb =	/* mask length */
1244 	    (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
1245 		32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
1246 	if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
1247 		he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
1248 	if (he != NULL)		/* resolved to name */
1249 		bprintf(bp, "%s", he->h_name);
1250 	else if (mb == 0)	/* any */
1251 		bprintf(bp, "any");
1252 	else {		/* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
1253 		ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[0];
1254 		bprintf(bp, "%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1255 		if (mb < 0) {
1256 			ia = (struct in_addr *)&a[1];
1257 			bprintf(bp, ":%s", inet_ntoa(*ia));
1258 		} else if (mb < 32)
1259 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", mb);
1260 	}
1261 	if (len > 1)
1262 		bprintf(bp, ",");
1263     }
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * prints a MAC address/mask pair
1268  */
1269 static void
1270 print_mac(struct buf_pr *bp, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
1271 {
1272 	int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
1273 
1274 	if (l == 0)
1275 		bprintf(bp, " any");
1276 	else {
1277 		bprintf(bp, " %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1278 		    addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
1279 		if (l == -1)
1280 			bprintf(bp, "&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1281 			    mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
1282 			    mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
1283 		else if (l < 48)
1284 			bprintf(bp, "/%d", l);
1285 	}
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void
1289 fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
1290 {
1291 	uint8_t type;
1292 
1293 	cmd->d[0] = 0;
1294 	while (*av) {
1295 		if (*av == ',')
1296 			av++;
1297 
1298 		type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
1299 
1300 		if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
1301 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
1302 
1303 		if (type > 31)
1304 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
1305 
1306 		cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
1307 	}
1308 	cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
1309 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void
1313 print_icmptypes(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1314 {
1315 	int i;
1316 	char sep= ' ';
1317 
1318 	bprintf(bp, " icmptypes");
1319 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1320 		if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
1321 			continue;
1322 		bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1323 		sep = ',';
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 print_dscp(struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
1329 {
1330 	int i = 0;
1331 	uint32_t *v;
1332 	char sep= ' ';
1333 	const char *code;
1334 
1335 	bprintf(bp, " dscp");
1336 	v = cmd->d;
1337 	while (i < 64) {
1338 		if (*v & (1 << i)) {
1339 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, i)) != NULL)
1340 				bprintf(bp, "%c%s", sep, code);
1341 			else
1342 				bprintf(bp, "%c%d", sep, i);
1343 			sep = ',';
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		if ((++i % 32) == 0)
1347 			v++;
1348 	}
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
1353  * Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
1354  * a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
1355  * The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
1356  * the list of fields we want to be printed.
1357  *
1358  * Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
1359  *   + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
1360  *   + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
1361  *
1362  * Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
1363  */
1364 #define	HAVE_PROTO	0x0001
1365 #define	HAVE_SRCIP	0x0002
1366 #define	HAVE_DSTIP	0x0004
1367 #define	HAVE_PROTO4	0x0008
1368 #define	HAVE_PROTO6	0x0010
1369 #define	HAVE_IP		0x0100
1370 #define	HAVE_OPTIONS	0x8000
1371 
1372 static void
1373 show_prerequisites(struct buf_pr *bp, int *flags, int want, int cmd)
1374 {
1375 	(void)cmd;	/* UNUSED */
1376 	if (co.comment_only)
1377 		return;
1378 	if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
1379 		*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1380 
1381 	if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
1382 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
1383 			if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
1384 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
1385 			else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
1386 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
1387 			else
1388 				bprintf(bp, " ip");
1389 		}
1390 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
1391 			bprintf(bp, " from any");
1392 		if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
1393 			bprintf(bp, " to any");
1394 	}
1395 	*flags |= want;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void
1399 show_static_rule(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
1400     struct buf_pr *bp, struct ip_fw_rule *rule, struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr)
1401 {
1402 	static int twidth = 0;
1403 	int l;
1404 	ipfw_insn *cmd, *has_eaction = NULL, *tagptr = NULL;
1405 	const char *comment = NULL;	/* ptr to comment if we have one */
1406 	int proto = 0;		/* default */
1407 	int flags = 0;	/* prerequisites */
1408 	ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
1409 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1410 	ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
1411 #endif
1412 	int or_block = 0;	/* we are in an or block */
1413 	uint32_t uval;
1414 
1415 	if ((fo->set_mask & (1 << rule->set)) == 0) {
1416 		/* disabled mask */
1417 		if (!co->show_sets)
1418 			return;
1419 		else
1420 			bprintf(bp, "# DISABLED ");
1421 	}
1422 	bprintf(bp, "%05u ", rule->rulenum);
1423 
1424 	/* Print counters if enabled */
1425 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
1426 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
1427 		pr_u64(bp, &cntr->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (co->do_time == 2)
1431 		bprintf(bp, "%10u ", cntr->timestamp);
1432 	else if (co->do_time == 1) {
1433 		char timestr[30];
1434 		time_t t = (time_t)0;
1435 
1436 		if (twidth == 0) {
1437 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1438 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1439 			twidth = strlen(timestr);
1440 		}
1441 		if (cntr->timestamp > 0) {
1442 			t = _long_to_time(cntr->timestamp);
1443 
1444 			strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
1445 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1446 			bprintf(bp, "%s ", timestr);
1447 		} else {
1448 			bprintf(bp, "%*s", twidth, " ");
1449 		}
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	if (co->show_sets)
1453 		bprintf(bp, "set %d ", rule->set);
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * print the optional "match probability"
1457 	 */
1458 	if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
1459 		cmd = rule->cmd ;
1460 		if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
1461 			ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1462 			double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
1463 
1464 			d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
1465 			bprintf(bp, "prob %f ", d);
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * first print actions
1471 	 */
1472 	for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
1473 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1474 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1475 		case O_CHECK_STATE:
1476 			bprintf(bp, "check-state");
1477 			/* avoid printing anything else */
1478 			flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1479 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
1480 			break;
1481 
1482 		case O_ACCEPT:
1483 			bprintf(bp, "allow");
1484 			break;
1485 
1486 		case O_COUNT:
1487 			bprintf(bp, "count");
1488 			break;
1489 
1490 		case O_DENY:
1491 			bprintf(bp, "deny");
1492 			break;
1493 
1494 		case O_REJECT:
1495 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
1496 				bprintf(bp, "reset");
1497 			else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
1498 				bprintf(bp, "reject");
1499 			else
1500 				print_reject_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1501 			break;
1502 
1503 		case O_UNREACH6:
1504 			if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
1505 				bprintf(bp, "reset6");
1506 			else
1507 				print_unreach6_code(bp, cmd->arg1);
1508 			break;
1509 
1510 		case O_SKIPTO:
1511 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "skipto ", cmd->arg1);
1512 			break;
1513 
1514 		case O_PIPE:
1515 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "pipe ", cmd->arg1);
1516 			break;
1517 
1518 		case O_QUEUE:
1519 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "queue ", cmd->arg1);
1520 			break;
1521 
1522 		case O_DIVERT:
1523 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "divert ", cmd->arg1);
1524 			break;
1525 
1526 		case O_TEE:
1527 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "tee ", cmd->arg1);
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		case O_NETGRAPH:
1531 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
1532 			break;
1533 
1534 		case O_NGTEE:
1535 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, "ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
1536 			break;
1537 
1538 		case O_FORWARD_IP:
1539 		    {
1540 			ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
1541 
1542 			if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1543 				bprintf(bp, "fwd tablearg");
1544 			} else {
1545 				bprintf(bp, "fwd %s",inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
1546 			}
1547 			if (s->sa.sin_port)
1548 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
1549 		    }
1550 			break;
1551 
1552 		case O_FORWARD_IP6:
1553 		    {
1554 			char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1555 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *s = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
1556 
1557 			bprintf(bp, "fwd ");
1558 			if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&s->sa,
1559 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), buf, sizeof(buf),
1560 			    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1561 				bprintf(bp, "%s", buf);
1562 			if (s->sa.sin6_port)
1563 				bprintf(bp, ",%d", s->sa.sin6_port);
1564 		    }
1565 			break;
1566 
1567 		case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
1568 			logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1572 		case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
1573 			altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
1574 			break;
1575 #endif
1576 
1577 		case O_TAG:
1578 			tagptr = cmd;
1579 			break;
1580 
1581 		case O_NAT:
1582 			if (cmd->arg1 != IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL)
1583 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "nat ", cmd->arg1);
1584 			else
1585 				bprintf(bp, "nat global");
1586 			break;
1587 
1588 		case O_SETFIB:
1589 			if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG)
1590 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setfib ", cmd->arg1);
1591 			else
1592 				bprintf(bp, "setfib %u", cmd->arg1 & 0x7FFF);
1593 			break;
1594 
1595 		case O_EXTERNAL_ACTION: {
1596 			const char *ename;
1597 
1598 			/*
1599 			 * The external action can consists of two following
1600 			 * each other opcodes - O_EXTERNAL_ACTION and
1601 			 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE. The first contains the ID of
1602 			 * name of external action. The second contains the ID
1603 			 * of name of external action instance.
1604 			 * NOTE: in case when external action has no named
1605 			 * instances support, the second opcode isn't needed.
1606 			 */
1607 			has_eaction = cmd;
1608 			ename = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1,
1609 			    IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
1610 			if (match_token(rule_eactions, ename) != -1)
1611 				bprintf(bp, "%s", ename);
1612 			else
1613 				bprintf(bp, "eaction %s", ename);
1614 			break;
1615 		}
1616 
1617 		case O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE: {
1618 			const char *ename;
1619 
1620 			if (has_eaction == NULL)
1621 				break;
1622 			/*
1623 			 * XXX: we need to teach ipfw(9) to rewrite opcodes
1624 			 * in the user buffer on rule addition. When we add
1625 			 * the rule, we specify zero TLV type for
1626 			 * O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE object. To show correct
1627 			 * rule after `ipfw add` we need to search instance
1628 			 * name with zero type. But when we do `ipfw show`
1629 			 * we calculate TLV type using IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME()
1630 			 * macro.
1631 			 */
1632 			ename = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1, 0);
1633 			if (ename == NULL)
1634 				ename = object_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1635 				    cmd->arg1,
1636 				    IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(has_eaction->arg1));
1637 			bprintf(bp, " %s", ename);
1638 			break;
1639 		}
1640 
1641 		case O_SETDSCP:
1642 		    {
1643 			const char *code;
1644 
1645 			if (cmd->arg1 == IP_FW_TARG) {
1646 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", cmd->arg1);
1647 				break;
1648 			}
1649 			uval = cmd->arg1 & 0x3F;
1650 			if ((code = match_value(f_ipdscp, uval)) != NULL)
1651 				bprintf(bp, "setdscp %s", code);
1652 			else
1653 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "setdscp ", uval);
1654 		    }
1655  			break;
1656 
1657 		case O_REASS:
1658 			bprintf(bp, "reass");
1659 			break;
1660 
1661 		case O_CALLRETURN:
1662 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1663 				bprintf(bp, "return");
1664 			else
1665 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, "call ", cmd->arg1);
1666 			break;
1667 
1668 		default:
1669 			bprintf(bp, "** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
1670 				cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
1671 		}
1672 	}
1673 	if (logptr) {
1674 		if (logptr->max_log > 0)
1675 			bprintf(bp, " log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
1676 		else
1677 			bprintf(bp, " log");
1678 	}
1679 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
1680 	if (altqptr) {
1681 		print_altq_cmd(bp, altqptr);
1682 	}
1683 #endif
1684 	if (tagptr) {
1685 		if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
1686 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " untag ", tagptr->arg1);
1687 		else
1688 			bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tag ", tagptr->arg1);
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	/*
1692 	 * then print the body.
1693 	 */
1694 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1695 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1696 		if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
1697 			continue;
1698 		if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
1699 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
1700 			break;
1701 		} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
1702 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
1703 			break;
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 	if (rule->flags & IPFW_RULE_NOOPT) {	/* empty rules before options */
1707 		if (!co->do_compact) {
1708 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1709 			bprintf(bp, " from any to any");
1710 		}
1711 		flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
1712 			 HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	if (co->comment_only)
1716 		comment = "...";
1717 
1718 	for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd;
1719 			l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
1720 		/* useful alias */
1721 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
1722 
1723 		if (co->comment_only) {
1724 			if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
1725 				continue;
1726 			bprintf(bp, " // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
1727 			return;
1728 		}
1729 
1730 		show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
1731 
1732 		switch(cmd->opcode) {
1733 		case O_PROB:
1734 			break;	/* done already */
1735 
1736 		case O_PROBE_STATE:
1737 			break; /* no need to print anything here */
1738 
1739 		case O_IP_SRC:
1740 		case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
1741 		case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
1742 		case O_IP_SRC_ME:
1743 		case O_IP_SRC_SET:
1744 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1745 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1746 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1747 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1748 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1749 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1750 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
1751 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
1752 			break;
1753 
1754 		case O_IP_DST:
1755 		case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
1756 		case O_IP_DST_MASK:
1757 		case O_IP_DST_ME:
1758 		case O_IP_DST_SET:
1759 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1760 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1761 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1762 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1763 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1764 			print_ip(bp, fo, (ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
1765 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
1766 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1767 			break;
1768 
1769 		case O_IP6_SRC:
1770 		case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
1771 		case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
1772 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
1773 			if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
1774 				bprintf(bp, " from");
1775 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1776 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1777 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1778 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
1779 			flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
1780 			break;
1781 
1782 		case O_IP6_DST:
1783 		case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
1784 		case O_IP6_DST_ME:
1785 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1786 			if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
1787 				bprintf(bp, " to");
1788 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1789 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1790 			print_ip6(bp, (ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
1791 			    (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
1792 			flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
1793 			break;
1794 
1795 		case O_FLOW6ID:
1796 			print_flow6id(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
1797 			flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
1798 			break;
1799 
1800 		case O_IP_DSTPORT:
1801 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1802 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1803 				HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
1804 		case O_IP_SRCPORT:
1805 			if (flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
1806 				flags |= HAVE_IP;
1807 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1808 				HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
1809 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1810 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1811 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1812 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1813 			print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
1814 				(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
1815 			break;
1816 
1817 		case O_PROTO: {
1818 			struct protoent *pe = NULL;
1819 
1820 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1821 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1822 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
1823 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1824 			proto = cmd->arg1;
1825 			pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
1826 			if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
1827 			    !(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
1828 				show_prerequisites(bp, &flags,
1829 				    HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
1830 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1831 			if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
1832 				bprintf(bp, " proto");
1833 			if (pe)
1834 				bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
1835 			else
1836 				bprintf(bp, " %u", cmd->arg1);
1837 			}
1838 			flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
1839 			break;
1840 
1841 		default: /*options ... */
1842 			if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
1843 				if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
1844 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
1845 				    ((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
1846 				    (flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
1847 					break;
1848 			show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
1849 				    HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
1850 			if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
1851 				bprintf(bp, " {");
1852 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
1853 				bprintf(bp, " not");
1854 			switch(cmd->opcode) {
1855 			case O_MACADDR2: {
1856 				ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
1857 
1858 				bprintf(bp, " MAC");
1859 				print_mac(bp, m->addr, m->mask);
1860 				print_mac(bp, m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
1861 				}
1862 				break;
1863 
1864 			case O_MAC_TYPE:
1865 				print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
1866 						IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
1867 				break;
1868 
1869 
1870 			case O_FRAG:
1871 				bprintf(bp, " frag");
1872 				break;
1873 
1874 			case O_FIB:
1875 				bprintf(bp, " fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
1876 				break;
1877 			case O_SOCKARG:
1878 				bprintf(bp, " sockarg");
1879 				break;
1880 
1881 			case O_IN:
1882 				bprintf(bp, cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
1883 				break;
1884 
1885 			case O_DIVERTED:
1886 				switch (cmd->arg1) {
1887 				case 3:
1888 					bprintf(bp, " diverted");
1889 					break;
1890 				case 1:
1891 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-loopback");
1892 					break;
1893 				case 2:
1894 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-output");
1895 					break;
1896 				default:
1897 					bprintf(bp, " diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
1898 					break;
1899 				}
1900 				break;
1901 
1902 			case O_LAYER2:
1903 				bprintf(bp, " layer2");
1904 				break;
1905 			case O_XMIT:
1906 			case O_RECV:
1907 			case O_VIA:
1908 			    {
1909 				char const *s, *t;
1910 				ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
1911 
1912 				if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
1913 					s = "xmit";
1914 				else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
1915 					s = "recv";
1916 				else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
1917 					s = "via";
1918 				if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
1919 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s,
1920 					    inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
1921 				else if (cmdif->name[0] == '\1') {
1922 					/* interface table */
1923 					t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate,
1924 					    cmdif->p.kidx);
1925 					bprintf(bp, " %s table(%s)", s, t);
1926 				} else
1927 					bprintf(bp, " %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
1928 
1929 				break;
1930 			    }
1931 			case O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP:
1932 			    {
1933 				char *t;
1934 
1935 				t = table_search_ctlv(fo->tstate, cmd->arg1);
1936 				bprintf(bp, " flow table(%s", t);
1937 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
1938 					bprintf(bp, ",%u",
1939 					    ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d[0]);
1940 				bprintf(bp, ")");
1941 				break;
1942 			    }
1943 			case O_IPID:
1944 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1945 				    bprintf(bp, " ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
1946 				else
1947 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1948 					O_IPID);
1949 				break;
1950 
1951 			case O_IPTTL:
1952 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1953 				    bprintf(bp, " ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
1954 				else
1955 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1956 					O_IPTTL);
1957 				break;
1958 
1959 			case O_IPVER:
1960 				bprintf(bp, " ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
1961 				break;
1962 
1963 			case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
1964 				bprintf(bp, " ipprecedence %u", cmd->arg1 >> 5);
1965 				break;
1966 
1967 			case O_DSCP:
1968 				print_dscp(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1969 	 			break;
1970 
1971 			case O_IPLEN:
1972 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1973 				    bprintf(bp, " iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1974 				else
1975 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
1976 					O_IPLEN);
1977 				break;
1978 
1979 			case O_IPOPT:
1980 				print_flags(bp, "ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
1981 				break;
1982 
1983 			case O_IPTOS:
1984 				print_flags(bp, "iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
1985 				break;
1986 
1987 			case O_ICMPTYPE:
1988 				print_icmptypes(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
1989 				break;
1990 
1991 			case O_ESTAB:
1992 				bprintf(bp, " established");
1993 				break;
1994 
1995 			case O_TCPDATALEN:
1996 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
1997 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
1998 				else
1999 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2000 					O_TCPDATALEN);
2001 				break;
2002 
2003 			case O_TCPFLAGS:
2004 				print_flags(bp, "tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
2005 				break;
2006 
2007 			case O_TCPOPTS:
2008 				print_flags(bp, "tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
2009 				break;
2010 
2011 			case O_TCPWIN:
2012 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2013 				    bprintf(bp, " tcpwin %u", cmd->arg1);
2014 				else
2015 				    print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
2016 					O_TCPWIN);
2017 				break;
2018 
2019 			case O_TCPACK:
2020 				bprintf(bp, " tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
2021 				break;
2022 
2023 			case O_TCPSEQ:
2024 				bprintf(bp, " tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
2025 				break;
2026 
2027 			case O_UID:
2028 			    {
2029 				struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
2030 
2031 				if (pwd)
2032 					bprintf(bp, " uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
2033 				else
2034 					bprintf(bp, " uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
2035 			    }
2036 				break;
2037 
2038 			case O_GID:
2039 			    {
2040 				struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
2041 
2042 				if (grp)
2043 					bprintf(bp, " gid %s", grp->gr_name);
2044 				else
2045 					bprintf(bp, " gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
2046 			    }
2047 				break;
2048 
2049 			case O_JAIL:
2050 				bprintf(bp, " jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
2051 				break;
2052 
2053 			case O_VERREVPATH:
2054 				bprintf(bp, " verrevpath");
2055 				break;
2056 
2057 			case O_VERSRCREACH:
2058 				bprintf(bp, " versrcreach");
2059 				break;
2060 
2061 			case O_ANTISPOOF:
2062 				bprintf(bp, " antispoof");
2063 				break;
2064 
2065 			case O_IPSEC:
2066 				bprintf(bp, " ipsec");
2067 				break;
2068 
2069 			case O_NOP:
2070 				comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
2071 				break;
2072 
2073 			case O_KEEP_STATE:
2074 				bprintf(bp, " keep-state");
2075 				break;
2076 
2077 			case O_LIMIT: {
2078 				struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
2079 				ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
2080 				uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
2081 				char const *comma = " ";
2082 
2083 				bprintf(bp, " limit");
2084 				for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
2085 					if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
2086 						x &= ~p->x;
2087 						bprintf(bp, "%s%s", comma,p->s);
2088 						comma = ",";
2089 					}
2090 				bprint_uint_arg(bp, " ", c->conn_limit);
2091 				break;
2092 			}
2093 
2094 			case O_IP6:
2095 				bprintf(bp, " ip6");
2096 				break;
2097 
2098 			case O_IP4:
2099 				bprintf(bp, " ip4");
2100 				break;
2101 
2102 			case O_ICMP6TYPE:
2103 				print_icmp6types(bp, (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
2104 				break;
2105 
2106 			case O_EXT_HDR:
2107 				print_ext6hdr(bp, (ipfw_insn *)cmd);
2108 				break;
2109 
2110 			case O_TAGGED:
2111 				if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
2112 					bprint_uint_arg(bp, " tagged ",
2113 					    cmd->arg1);
2114 				else
2115 					print_newports(bp, (ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
2116 					    0, O_TAGGED);
2117 				break;
2118 
2119 			default:
2120 				bprintf(bp, " [opcode %d len %d]",
2121 				    cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
2122 			}
2123 		}
2124 		if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
2125 			bprintf(bp, " or");
2126 			or_block = 1;
2127 		} else if (or_block) {
2128 			bprintf(bp, " }");
2129 			or_block = 0;
2130 		}
2131 	}
2132 	show_prerequisites(bp, &flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
2133 					      | HAVE_IP, 0);
2134 	if (comment)
2135 		bprintf(bp, " // %s", comment);
2136 	bprintf(bp, "\n");
2137 }
2138 
2139 static void
2140 show_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2141     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_dyn_rule *d)
2142 {
2143 	struct protoent *pe;
2144 	struct in_addr a;
2145 	uint16_t rulenum;
2146 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2147 
2148 	if (!co->do_expired) {
2149 		if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
2150 			return;
2151 	}
2152 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2153 	bprintf(bp, "%05d", rulenum);
2154 	if (fo->pcwidth > 0 || fo->bcwidth > 0) {
2155 		bprintf(bp, " ");
2156 		pr_u64(bp, &d->pcnt, fo->pcwidth);
2157 		pr_u64(bp, &d->bcnt, fo->bcwidth);
2158 		bprintf(bp, "(%ds)", d->expire);
2159 	}
2160 	switch (d->dyn_type) {
2161 	case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
2162 		bprintf(bp, " PARENT %d", d->count);
2163 		break;
2164 	case O_LIMIT:
2165 		bprintf(bp, " LIMIT");
2166 		break;
2167 	case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
2168 		bprintf(bp, " STATE");
2169 		break;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
2173 		bprintf(bp, " %s", pe->p_name);
2174 	else
2175 		bprintf(bp, " proto %u", d->id.proto);
2176 
2177 	if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
2178 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
2179 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
2180 
2181 		a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
2182 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
2183 	} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
2184 		bprintf(bp, " %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6_LINUX, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
2185 		    sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
2186 		bprintf(bp, " <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6_LINUX, &d->id.dst_ip6,
2187 		    buf, sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
2188 	} else
2189 		bprintf(bp, " UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
2190 }
2191 
2192 static int
2193 do_range_cmd(int cmd, ipfw_range_tlv *rt)
2194 {
2195 	ipfw_range_header rh;
2196 	size_t sz;
2197 
2198 	memset(&rh, 0, sizeof(rh));
2199 	memcpy(&rh.range, rt, sizeof(*rt));
2200 	rh.range.head.length = sizeof(*rt);
2201 	rh.range.head.type = IPFW_TLV_RANGE;
2202 	sz = sizeof(rh);
2203 
2204 	if (do_get3(cmd, &rh.opheader, &sz) != 0)
2205 		return (-1);
2206 	/* Save number of matched objects */
2207 	rt->new_set = rh.range.new_set;
2208 	return (0);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * This one handles all set-related commands
2213  * 	ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
2214  * 	ipfw set swap X Y
2215  * 	ipfw set move X to Y
2216  * 	ipfw set move rule X to Y
2217  */
2218 void
2219 ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
2220 {
2221 	uint32_t masks[2];
2222 	int i;
2223 	uint8_t cmd, rulenum;
2224 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
2225 	char *msg;
2226 	size_t size;
2227 
2228 	av++;
2229 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
2230 
2231 	if (av[0] == NULL)
2232 		errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
2233 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
2234 		struct format_opts fo;
2235 		ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2236 
2237 		memset(&fo, 0, sizeof(fo));
2238 		if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &fo, &cfg, &size) != 0)
2239 			err(EX_OSERR, "requesting config failed");
2240 
2241 		for (i = 0, msg = "disable"; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2242 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) == 0) {
2243 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2244 				msg = "";
2245 			}
2246 		msg = (cfg->set_mask != (uint32_t)-1) ? " enable" : "enable";
2247 		for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
2248 			if ((cfg->set_mask & (1<<i)) != 0) {
2249 				printf("%s %d", msg, i);
2250 				msg = "";
2251 			}
2252 		printf("\n");
2253 		free(cfg);
2254 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
2255 		av++;
2256 		if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
2257 			errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
2258 		rt.set = atoi(av[0]);
2259 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[1]);
2260 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rt.set > RESVD_SET)
2261 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
2262 		if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2263 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
2264 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_SWAP, &rt);
2265 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
2266 		av++;
2267 		if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
2268 			rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE; /* move rules to new set */
2269 			cmd = IP_FW_XMOVE;
2270 			av++;
2271 		} else
2272 			cmd = IP_FW_SET_MOVE; /* Move set to new one */
2273 		if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
2274 				av[3] != NULL ||  _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
2275 			errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
2276 		rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
2277 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2278 		if (cmd == IP_FW_XMOVE) {
2279 			rt.start_rule = rulenum;
2280 			rt.end_rule = rulenum;
2281 		} else
2282 			rt.set = rulenum;
2283 		rt.new_set = atoi(av[2]);
2284 		if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rt.set > RESVD_SET) ||
2285 			(cmd == 2 && rt.start_rule == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
2286 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
2287 		if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || rt.new_set > RESVD_SET)
2288 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
2289 		i = do_range_cmd(cmd, &rt);
2290 		if (i < 0)
2291 			err(EX_OSERR, "failed to move %s",
2292 			    cmd == IP_FW_SET_MOVE ? "set": "rule");
2293 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
2294 		   _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
2295 		int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
2296 
2297 		av++;
2298 		masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
2299 
2300 		while (av[0]) {
2301 			if (isdigit(**av)) {
2302 				i = atoi(*av);
2303 				if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
2304 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
2305 					    "invalid set number %d\n", i);
2306 				masks[which] |= (1<<i);
2307 			} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
2308 				which = 0;
2309 			else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
2310 				which = 1;
2311 			else
2312 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
2313 					"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2314 			av++;
2315 		}
2316 		if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
2317 			errx(EX_DATAERR,
2318 			    "cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
2319 
2320 		rt.set = masks[0];
2321 		rt.new_set = masks[1];
2322 		i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE, &rt);
2323 		if (i)
2324 			warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_SET_ENABLE)");
2325 	} else
2326 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
2327 }
2328 
2329 void
2330 ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
2331 {
2332 	av++;
2333 
2334 	if (av[0] == NULL) {
2335 		warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
2336 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
2337 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2338 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2339 		sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
2340 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2341 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
2342 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
2343 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2344 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
2345 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
2346 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2347 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
2348 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
2349 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2350 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
2351 		sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
2352 		    &which, sizeof(which));
2353 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
2354 	} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
2355 		altq_set_enabled(which);
2356 #endif
2357 	} else {
2358 		warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
2359 	}
2360 }
2361 
2362 typedef void state_cb(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2363     void *arg, void *state);
2364 
2365 static void
2366 prepare_format_dyn(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2367     void *arg, void *_state)
2368 {
2369 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2370 	int width;
2371 	uint8_t set;
2372 
2373 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2374 	/* Count _ALL_ states */
2375 	fo->dcnt++;
2376 
2377 	if (fo->show_counters == 0)
2378 		return;
2379 
2380 	if (co->use_set) {
2381 		/* skip states from another set */
2382 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t), &set,
2383 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
2384 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2385 			return;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->pcnt, 0);
2389 	if (width > fo->pcwidth)
2390 		fo->pcwidth = width;
2391 
2392 	width = pr_u64(NULL, &d->bcnt, 0);
2393 	if (width > fo->bcwidth)
2394 		fo->bcwidth = width;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int
2398 foreach_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2399     caddr_t base, size_t sz, state_cb dyn_bc, void *dyn_arg)
2400 {
2401 	int ttype;
2402 	state_cb *fptr;
2403 	void *farg;
2404 	ipfw_obj_tlv *tlv;
2405 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
2406 
2407 	fptr = NULL;
2408 	ttype = 0;
2409 
2410 	while (sz > 0) {
2411 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)base;
2412 		switch (ctlv->head.type) {
2413 		case IPFW_TLV_DYNSTATE_LIST:
2414 			base += sizeof(*ctlv);
2415 			sz -= sizeof(*ctlv);
2416 			ttype = IPFW_TLV_DYN_ENT;
2417 			fptr = dyn_bc;
2418 			farg = dyn_arg;
2419 			break;
2420 		default:
2421 			return (sz);
2422 		}
2423 
2424 		while (sz > 0) {
2425 			tlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)base;
2426 			if (tlv->type != ttype)
2427 				break;
2428 
2429 			fptr(co, fo, farg, tlv + 1);
2430 			sz -= tlv->length;
2431 			base += tlv->length;
2432 		}
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	return (sz);
2436 }
2437 
2438 static void
2439 prepare_format_opts(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2440     ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt, caddr_t dynbase, size_t dynsz)
2441 {
2442 	int bcwidth, pcwidth, width;
2443 	int n;
2444 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2445 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2446 
2447 	bcwidth = 0;
2448 	pcwidth = 0;
2449 	if (fo->show_counters != 0) {
2450 		for (n = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2451 		    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2452 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2453 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2454 			/* skip rules from another set */
2455 			if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2456 				continue;
2457 
2458 			/* packet counter */
2459 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->pcnt, 0);
2460 			if (width > pcwidth)
2461 				pcwidth = width;
2462 
2463 			/* byte counter */
2464 			width = pr_u64(NULL, &cntr->bcnt, 0);
2465 			if (width > bcwidth)
2466 				bcwidth = width;
2467 		}
2468 	}
2469 	fo->bcwidth = bcwidth;
2470 	fo->pcwidth = pcwidth;
2471 
2472 	fo->dcnt = 0;
2473 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0)
2474 		foreach_state(co, fo, dynbase, dynsz, prepare_format_dyn, NULL);
2475 }
2476 
2477 static int
2478 list_static_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2479     struct buf_pr *bp, ipfw_obj_tlv *rtlv, int rcnt)
2480 {
2481 	int n, seen;
2482 	struct ip_fw_rule *r;
2483 	struct ip_fw_bcounter *cntr;
2484 	int c = 0;
2485 
2486 	for (n = seen = 0; n < rcnt; n++,
2487 	    rtlv = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)((caddr_t)rtlv + rtlv->length)) {
2488 
2489 		if ((fo->show_counters | fo->show_time) != 0) {
2490 			cntr = (struct ip_fw_bcounter *)(rtlv + 1);
2491 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)((caddr_t)cntr + cntr->size);
2492 		} else {
2493 			cntr = NULL;
2494 			r = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(rtlv + 1);
2495 		}
2496 		if (r->rulenum > fo->last)
2497 			break;
2498 		if (co->use_set && r->set != co->use_set - 1)
2499 			continue;
2500 		if (r->rulenum >= fo->first && r->rulenum <= fo->last) {
2501 			show_static_rule(co, fo, bp, r, cntr);
2502 			printf("%s", bp->buf);
2503 			c += rtlv->length;
2504 			bp_flush(bp);
2505 			seen++;
2506 		}
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	return (seen);
2510 }
2511 
2512 static void
2513 list_dyn_state(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2514     void *_arg, void *_state)
2515 {
2516 	uint16_t rulenum;
2517 	uint8_t set;
2518 	ipfw_dyn_rule *d;
2519 	struct buf_pr *bp;
2520 
2521 	d = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)_state;
2522 	bp = (struct buf_pr *)_arg;
2523 
2524 	bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
2525 	if (rulenum > fo->last)
2526 		return;
2527 	if (co->use_set) {
2528 		bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
2529 		      &set, sizeof(uint8_t));
2530 		if (set != co->use_set - 1)
2531 			return;
2532 	}
2533 	if (rulenum >= fo->first) {
2534 		show_dyn_state(co, fo, bp, d);
2535 		printf("%s\n", bp->buf);
2536 		bp_flush(bp);
2537 	}
2538 }
2539 
2540 static int
2541 list_dyn_range(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2542     struct buf_pr *bp, caddr_t base, size_t sz)
2543 {
2544 
2545 	sz = foreach_state(co, fo, base, sz, list_dyn_state, bp);
2546 	return (sz);
2547 }
2548 
2549 void
2550 ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
2551 {
2552 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2553 	struct format_opts sfo;
2554 	size_t sz;
2555 	int error;
2556 	int lac;
2557 	char **lav;
2558 	uint32_t rnum;
2559 	char *endptr;
2560 
2561 	if (co.test_only) {
2562 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2563 		return;
2564 	}
2565 	if (co.do_pipe) {
2566 #ifdef DUMMYNET
2567 		dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
2568 #else
2569 		fprintf(stderr, "dummynet_list not supported\n");
2570 #endif
2571 		return;
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	ac--;
2575 	av++;
2576 	memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
2577 
2578 	/* Determine rule range to request */
2579 	if (ac > 0) {
2580 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2581 			rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2582 			if (sfo.first == 0 || rnum < sfo.first)
2583 				sfo.first = rnum;
2584 
2585 			if (*endptr == '-')
2586 				rnum = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2587 			if (sfo.last == 0 || rnum > sfo.last)
2588 				sfo.last = rnum;
2589 		}
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	/* get configuraion from kernel */
2593 	cfg = NULL;
2594 	sfo.show_counters = show_counters;
2595 	sfo.show_time = co.do_time;
2596 	sfo.flags = IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC;
2597 	if (co.do_dynamic != 0)
2598 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES;
2599 	if ((sfo.show_counters | sfo.show_time) != 0)
2600 		sfo.flags |= IPFW_CFG_GET_COUNTERS;
2601 	if (ipfw_get_config(&co, &sfo, &cfg, &sz) != 0)
2602 		err(EX_OSERR, "retrieving config failed");
2603 
2604 	error = ipfw_show_config(&co, &sfo, cfg, sz, ac, av);
2605 
2606 	free(cfg);
2607 
2608 	if (error != EX_OK)
2609 		exit(error);
2610 }
2611 
2612 static int
2613 ipfw_show_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2614     ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg, size_t sz, int ac, char *av[])
2615 {
2616 	caddr_t dynbase;
2617 	size_t dynsz;
2618 	int rcnt;
2619 	int exitval = EX_OK;
2620 	int lac;
2621 	char **lav;
2622 	char *endptr;
2623 	size_t readsz;
2624 	struct buf_pr bp;
2625 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
2626 	ipfw_obj_tlv *rbase;
2627 
2628 	/*
2629 	 * Handle tablenames TLV first, if any
2630 	 */
2631 	tstate = NULL;
2632 	rbase = NULL;
2633 	dynbase = NULL;
2634 	dynsz = 0;
2635 	readsz = sizeof(*cfg);
2636 	rcnt = 0;
2637 
2638 	fo->set_mask = cfg->set_mask;
2639 
2640 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(cfg + 1);
2641 
2642 	if (cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATIC) {
2643 		/* We've requested static rules */
2644 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST) {
2645 			object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
2646 			fo->tstate = ctlv;
2647 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2648 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2649 			    ctlv->head.length);
2650 		}
2651 
2652 		if (ctlv->head.type == IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) {
2653 			rbase = (ipfw_obj_tlv *)(ctlv + 1);
2654 			rcnt = ctlv->count;
2655 			readsz += ctlv->head.length;
2656 			ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv +
2657 			    ctlv->head.length);
2658 		}
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	if ((cfg->flags & IPFW_CFG_GET_STATES) && (readsz != sz))  {
2662 		/* We may have some dynamic states */
2663 		dynsz = sz - readsz;
2664 		/* Skip empty header */
2665 		if (dynsz != sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv))
2666 			dynbase = (caddr_t)ctlv;
2667 		else
2668 			dynsz = 0;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	prepare_format_opts(co, fo, rbase, rcnt, dynbase, dynsz);
2672 	bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
2673 
2674 	/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
2675 	if (ac == 0) {
2676 		fo->first = 0;
2677 		fo->last = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
2678 		list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt);
2679 
2680 		if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2681 			printf("## Dynamic rules (%d %zu):\n", fo->dcnt, dynsz);
2682 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2683 		}
2684 
2685 		bp_free(&bp);
2686 		return (EX_OK);
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	/* display specific rules requested on command line */
2690 	for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2691 		/* convert command line rule # */
2692 		fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2693 		if (*endptr == '-')
2694 			fo->last = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
2695 		if (*endptr) {
2696 			exitval = EX_USAGE;
2697 			warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
2698 			continue;
2699 		}
2700 
2701 		if (list_static_range(co, fo, &bp, rbase, rcnt) == 0) {
2702 			/* give precedence to other error(s) */
2703 			if (exitval == EX_OK)
2704 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
2705 			if (fo->first == fo->last)
2706 				warnx("rule %u does not exist", fo->first);
2707 			else
2708 				warnx("no rules in range %u-%u",
2709 				    fo->first, fo->last);
2710 		}
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	if (co->do_dynamic && dynsz > 0) {
2714 		printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
2715 		for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
2716 			fo->last = fo->first = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
2717 			if (*endptr == '-')
2718 				fo->last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
2719 			if (*endptr)
2720 				/* already warned */
2721 				continue;
2722 			list_dyn_range(co, fo, &bp, dynbase, dynsz);
2723 		}
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	bp_free(&bp);
2727 	return (exitval);
2728 }
2729 
2730 
2731 /*
2732  * Retrieves current ipfw configuration of given type
2733  * and stores its pointer to @pcfg.
2734  *
2735  * Caller is responsible for freeing @pcfg.
2736  *
2737  * Returns 0 on success.
2738  */
2739 
2740 static int
2741 ipfw_get_config(struct cmdline_opts *co, struct format_opts *fo,
2742     ipfw_cfg_lheader **pcfg, size_t *psize)
2743 {
2744 	ipfw_cfg_lheader *cfg;
2745 	size_t sz;
2746 	int i;
2747 
2748 
2749 	if (co->test_only != 0) {
2750 		fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
2751 		return (0);
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	/* Start with some data size */
2755 	sz = 4096;
2756 	cfg = NULL;
2757 
2758 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2759 		if (cfg != NULL)
2760 			free(cfg);
2761 		if ((cfg = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
2762 			return (ENOMEM);
2763 
2764 		cfg->flags = fo->flags;
2765 		cfg->start_rule = fo->first;
2766 		cfg->end_rule = fo->last;
2767 
2768 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_XGET, &cfg->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
2769 			if (errno != ENOMEM) {
2770 				free(cfg);
2771 				return (errno);
2772 			}
2773 
2774 			/* Buffer size is not enough. Try to increase */
2775 			sz = sz * 2;
2776 			if (sz < cfg->size)
2777 				sz = cfg->size;
2778 			continue;
2779 		}
2780 
2781 		*pcfg = cfg;
2782 		*psize = sz;
2783 		return (0);
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	free(cfg);
2787 	return (ENOMEM);
2788 }
2789 
2790 static int
2791 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
2792 {
2793 	struct hostent *he;
2794 
2795 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
2796 #ifndef FSTACK
2797 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
2798 			return(-1);
2799 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
2800 #else
2801 		return (-1);
2802 #endif
2803 	}
2804 	return(0);
2805 }
2806 
2807 struct tidx {
2808 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *idx;
2809 	uint32_t count;
2810 	uint32_t size;
2811 	uint16_t counter;
2812 	uint8_t set;
2813 };
2814 
2815 int
2816 ipfw_check_object_name(const char *name)
2817 {
2818 	int c, i, l;
2819 
2820 	/*
2821 	 * Check that name is null-terminated and contains
2822 	 * valid symbols only. Valid mask is:
2823 	 * [a-zA-Z0-9\-_\.]{1,63}
2824 	 */
2825 	l = strlen(name);
2826 	if (l == 0 || l >= 64)
2827 		return (EINVAL);
2828 	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2829 		c = name[i];
2830 		if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || c == '_' ||
2831 		    c == '-' || c == '.')
2832 			continue;
2833 		return (EINVAL);
2834 	}
2835 	return (0);
2836 }
2837 
2838 static int
2839 eaction_check_name(const char *name)
2840 {
2841 
2842 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(name) != 0)
2843 		return (EINVAL);
2844 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
2845 	if (match_token(rule_actions, name) != -1 &&
2846 	    match_token(rule_action_params, name) != -1)
2847 		return (EINVAL);
2848 	return (0);
2849 }
2850 
2851 static uint16_t
2852 pack_object(struct tidx *tstate, char *name, int otype)
2853 {
2854 	int i;
2855 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
2856 
2857 	for (i = 0; i < tstate->count; i++) {
2858 		if (strcmp(tstate->idx[i].name, name) != 0)
2859 			continue;
2860 		if (tstate->idx[i].set != tstate->set)
2861 			continue;
2862 		if (tstate->idx[i].head.type != otype)
2863 			continue;
2864 
2865 		return (tstate->idx[i].idx);
2866 	}
2867 
2868 	if (tstate->count + 1 > tstate->size) {
2869 		tstate->size += 4;
2870 		tstate->idx = realloc(tstate->idx, tstate->size *
2871 		    sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2872 		if (tstate->idx == NULL)
2873 			return (0);
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	ntlv = &tstate->idx[i];
2877 	memset(ntlv, 0, sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv));
2878 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
2879 	ntlv->head.type = otype;
2880 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
2881 	ntlv->set = tstate->set;
2882 	ntlv->idx = ++tstate->counter;
2883 	tstate->count++;
2884 
2885 	return (ntlv->idx);
2886 }
2887 
2888 static uint16_t
2889 pack_table(struct tidx *tstate, char *name)
2890 {
2891 
2892 	if (table_check_name(name) != 0)
2893 		return (0);
2894 
2895 	return (pack_object(tstate, name, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
2896 }
2897 
2898 static void
2899 fill_table(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, uint8_t opcode, struct tidx *tstate)
2900 {
2901 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2902 	uint16_t uidx;
2903 	char *p;
2904 
2905 	if ((p = strchr(av + 6, ')')) == NULL)
2906 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", av);
2907 	*p = '\0';
2908 	p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
2909 	if (p)
2910 		*p++ = '\0';
2911 
2912 	if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, av + 6)) == 0)
2913 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", av + 6);
2914 
2915 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
2916 	cmd->arg1 = uidx;
2917 	if (p) {
2918 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
2919 		d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
2920 	} else
2921 		cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2922 }
2923 
2924 
2925 /*
2926  * fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
2927  * Update length as appropriate.
2928  * The following formats are allowed:
2929  *	me	returns O_IP_*_ME
2930  *	1.2.3.4		single IP address
2931  *	1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8	address:mask
2932  *	1.2.3.4/24	address/mask
2933  *	1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23}	set of addresses in a subnet
2934  * We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
2935  */
2936 static void
2937 fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
2938 {
2939 	int len = 0;
2940 	uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
2941 
2942 	cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK;	/* zero len */
2943 
2944 	if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
2945 		return;
2946 
2947 	if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
2948 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
2949 		return;
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
2953 		fill_table(&cmd->o, av, O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, tstate);
2954 		return;
2955 	}
2956 
2957     while (av) {
2958 	/*
2959 	 * After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
2960 	 * ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
2961 	 * set of addresses of unspecified size.
2962 	 */
2963 	char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
2964 	int masklen;
2965 	char md, nd = '\0';
2966 
2967 	CHECK_LENGTH(cblen, F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2 + len);
2968 
2969 	if (p) {
2970 		md = *p;
2971 		*p++ = '\0';
2972 		if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
2973 			nd = *t;
2974 			*t = '\0';
2975 		}
2976 	} else
2977 		md = '\0';
2978 
2979 	if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
2980 		errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
2981 	switch (md) {
2982 	case ':':
2983 		if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
2984 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
2985 		break;
2986 	case '/':
2987 		masklen = atoi(p);
2988 		if (masklen == 0)
2989 			d[1] = htonl(0U);	/* mask */
2990 		else if (masklen > 32)
2991 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
2992 		else
2993 			d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - masklen));
2994 		break;
2995 	case '{':	/* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
2996 		d[1] = htonl(~0U << (32 - 24));
2997 		*(--p) = md;
2998 		break;
2999 
3000 	case ',':	/* single address plus continuation */
3001 		*(--p) = md;
3002 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
3003 	case 0:		/* initialization value */
3004 	default:
3005 		d[1] = htonl(~0U);	/* force /32 */
3006 		break;
3007 	}
3008 	d[0] &= d[1];		/* mask base address with mask */
3009 	if (t)
3010 		*t = nd;
3011 	/* find next separator */
3012 	if (p)
3013 		p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
3014 	if (p && *p == '{') {
3015 		/*
3016 		 * We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
3017 		 *   arg1	is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
3018 		 *   addr	is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
3019 		 *   mask..	is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
3020 		 *		the next multiple of 32) with bits set
3021 		 *		for each host in the map.
3022 		 */
3023 		uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
3024 		int low, high;
3025 		int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
3026 
3027 		if (len > 0)
3028 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
3029 		if (i < 24 || i > 31)
3030 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
3031 		cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i);	/* map length		*/
3032 		d[0] = ntohl(d[0]);		/* base addr in host format */
3033 		cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET;	/* default */
3034 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
3035 		for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
3036 			map[i] = 0;	/* clear map */
3037 
3038 		av = p + 1;
3039 		low = d[0] & 0xff;
3040 		high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
3041 		/*
3042 		 * Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
3043 		 * of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
3044 		 * have no previous value.
3045 		 */
3046 		i = -1;	/* previous value in a range */
3047 		while (isdigit(*av)) {
3048 			char *s;
3049 			int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
3050 
3051 			if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
3052 			    if (*av != '}')
3053 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
3054 			    if (i != -1)
3055 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
3056 			    break;
3057 			}
3058 			if (a < low || a > high)
3059 			    errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
3060 				a, low, high);
3061 			a -= low;
3062 			if (i == -1)	/* no previous in range */
3063 			    i = a;
3064 			else {		/* check that range is valid */
3065 			    if (i > a)
3066 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
3067 					i+low, a+low);
3068 			    if (*s == '-')
3069 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
3070 			}
3071 			for (; i <= a; i++)
3072 			    map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
3073 			i = -1;
3074 			if (*s == '-')
3075 			    i = a;
3076 			else if (*s == '}')
3077 			    break;
3078 			av = s+1;
3079 		}
3080 		return;
3081 	}
3082 	av = p;
3083 	if (av)			/* then *av must be a ',' */
3084 		av++;
3085 
3086 	/* Check this entry */
3087 	if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
3088 		/*
3089 		 * 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
3090 		 * 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
3091 		 * list unless it is the only item, in which case we
3092 		 * report an error.
3093 		 */
3094 		if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) {	/* "not any" never matches */
3095 			if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
3096 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
3097 		}
3098 		/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
3099 		return;
3100 	}
3101 	/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
3102 	if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
3103 		cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
3104 		return;
3105 	}
3106 	len += 2;	/* two words... */
3107 	d += 2;
3108     } /* end while */
3109     if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
3110 	errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
3111     cmd->o.len |= len+1;
3112 }
3113 
3114 
3115 /* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
3116 void
3117 n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
3118 {
3119 	static int	minimask[9] =
3120 	    { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
3121 	u_char		*p;
3122 
3123 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3124 	p = (u_char *) mask;
3125 	for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
3126 		if (n >= 8)
3127 			*p = 0xff;
3128 		else
3129 			*p = minimask[n];
3130 	}
3131 	return;
3132 }
3133 
3134 static void
3135 fill_flags_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
3136 	struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
3137 {
3138 	char *e;
3139 	uint32_t set = 0, clear = 0;
3140 
3141 	if (fill_flags(flags, p, &e, &set, &clear) != 0)
3142 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", e);
3143 
3144 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3145 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3146 	cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
3147 }
3148 
3149 
3150 void
3151 ipfw_delete(char *av[])
3152 {
3153 	int i, j;
3154 	int exitval = EX_OK;
3155 	int do_set = 0;
3156 	char *sep;
3157 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
3158 
3159 	av++;
3160 	NEED1("missing rule specification");
3161 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
3162 	if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3163 		/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
3164 		 *	ipfw set N delete set M
3165 		 */
3166 		if (co.use_set)
3167 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
3168 		do_set = 1;	/* delete set */
3169 		av++;
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	/* Rule number */
3173 	while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
3174 		i = strtol(*av, &sep, 10);
3175 		j = i;
3176 		if (*sep== '-')
3177 			j = strtol(sep + 1, NULL, 10);
3178 		av++;
3179 		if (co.do_nat) {
3180 			exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
3181 			if (exitval) {
3182 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3183 				warn("rule %u not available", i);
3184 			}
3185 
3186  		} else if (co.do_pipe) {
3187 #ifdef DUMMYNET
3188 			exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
3189 #else
3190 			exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3191 #endif
3192 		} else {
3193 			if (do_set != 0) {
3194 				rt.set = i & 31;
3195 				rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3196 			} else {
3197 				rt.start_rule = i & 0xffff;
3198 				rt.end_rule = j & 0xffff;
3199 				if (rt.start_rule == 0 && rt.end_rule == 0)
3200 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
3201 				else
3202 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
3203 				if (co.use_set != 0) {
3204 					rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
3205 					rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
3206 				}
3207 			}
3208 			i = do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt);
3209 			if (i != 0) {
3210 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3211 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)",
3212 				    rt.start_rule);
3213 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
3214 				exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
3215 				if (rt.start_rule != rt.end_rule)
3216 					warnx("no rules rules in %u-%u range",
3217 					    rt.start_rule, rt.end_rule);
3218 				else
3219 					warnx("rule %u not found",
3220 					    rt.start_rule);
3221 			}
3222 		}
3223 	}
3224 	if (exitval != EX_OK)
3225 		exit(exitval);
3226 }
3227 
3228 
3229 /*
3230  * fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
3231  * create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
3232  * makes relatively little sense.
3233  * Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
3234  * patterns which match interfaces.
3235  */
3236 static void
3237 fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3238 {
3239 	char *p;
3240 	uint16_t uidx;
3241 
3242 	cmd->name[0] = '\0';
3243 	cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
3244 
3245 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3246 
3247 	/* Parse the interface or address */
3248 	if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
3249 		cmd->o.len = 0;		/* effectively ignore this command */
3250 	else if (strncmp(arg, "table(", 6) == 0) {
3251 		if ((p = strchr(arg + 6, ')')) == NULL)
3252 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "forgotten parenthesis: '%s'", arg);
3253 		*p = '\0';
3254 		p = strchr(arg + 6, ',');
3255 		if (p)
3256 			*p++ = '\0';
3257 		if ((uidx = pack_table(tstate, arg + 6)) == 0)
3258 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", arg + 6);
3259 
3260 		cmd->name[0] = '\1'; /* Special value indicating table */
3261 		cmd->p.kidx = uidx;
3262 	} else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
3263 		strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
3264 		cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
3265 	} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
3266 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
3267 }
3268 
3269 static void
3270 get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
3271 {
3272 	int i;
3273 	size_t l;
3274 	char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
3275 	struct ether_addr *mac;
3276 	const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
3277 
3278 	if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
3279 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3280 			addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
3281 		return;
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	optr = ptr = strdup(p);
3285 	if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
3286 		l = strlen(ap);
3287 		if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
3288 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3289 		bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3290 	} else
3291 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
3292 
3293 	if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
3294 		if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
3295 			long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
3296 			if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
3297 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
3298 			for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
3299 				mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
3300 		} else { /* mask */
3301 			l = strlen(ptr);
3302 			if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
3303 			    (mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
3304 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
3305 			bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3306 		}
3307 	} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
3308 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3309 			mask[i] = 0xff;
3310 	}
3311 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
3312 		addr[i] &= mask[i];
3313 
3314 	free(optr);
3315 }
3316 
3317 /*
3318  * helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
3319  * of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
3320  * the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
3321  */
3322 static ipfw_insn *
3323 next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, int *len)
3324 {
3325 	*len -= F_LEN(cmd);
3326 	CHECK_LENGTH(*len, 0);
3327 	cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
3328 	bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3329 	return cmd;
3330 }
3331 
3332 /*
3333  * Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
3334  */
3335 static void
3336 fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av, int cblen)
3337 {
3338 	int i, l;
3339 	char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
3340 
3341 	cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
3342 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
3343 
3344 	/* Compute length of comment string. */
3345 	for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
3346 		l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
3347 	if (l == 0)
3348 		return;
3349 	if (l > 84)
3350 		errx(EX_DATAERR,
3351 		    "comment too long (max 80 chars)");
3352 	l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
3353 	cmd->len =  (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
3354 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3355 
3356 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
3357 		strcpy(p, av[i]);
3358 		p += strlen(av[i]);
3359 		*p++ = ' ';
3360 	}
3361 	*(--p) = '\0';
3362 }
3363 
3364 /*
3365  * A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
3366  * Existing flags are preserved.
3367  */
3368 static void
3369 fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
3370 {
3371 	cmd->opcode = opcode;
3372 	cmd->len =  ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
3373 	cmd->arg1 = arg;
3374 }
3375 
3376 /*
3377  * Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
3378  * two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
3379  */
3380 static ipfw_insn *
3381 add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[], int cblen)
3382 {
3383 	ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
3384 
3385 	if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
3386 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
3387 
3388 	cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
3389 	cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
3390 	CHECK_CMDLEN;
3391 
3392 	mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
3393 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask);	/* dst */
3394 	get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
3395 	    &(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
3396 	return cmd;
3397 }
3398 
3399 static ipfw_insn *
3400 add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen)
3401 {
3402 	if (!av)
3403 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
3404 	if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
3405 		fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE,
3406 		    cblen);
3407 		cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
3408 		return cmd;
3409 	} else
3410 		return NULL;
3411 }
3412 
3413 static ipfw_insn *
3414 add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3415 {
3416 	struct protoent *pe;
3417 	char *ep;
3418 	int proto;
3419 
3420 	proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
3421 	if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
3422 		if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
3423 			return NULL;
3424 		proto = pe->p_proto;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
3428 	*protop = proto;
3429 	return cmd;
3430 }
3431 
3432 static ipfw_insn *
3433 add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3434 {
3435 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3436 
3437 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3438 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3439 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3440 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3441 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3442 	else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3443 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3444 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3445 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3446 	} else
3447 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3448 
3449 	*protop = proto;
3450 	return cmd;
3451 }
3452 
3453 static ipfw_insn *
3454 add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
3455 {
3456 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
3457 
3458 	if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
3459 		; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
3460 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
3461 		/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
3462 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
3463 	else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
3464 		/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
3465 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
3466 		fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
3467 	} else
3468 		return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
3469 
3470 	*protop = proto;
3471 	return cmd;
3472 }
3473 
3474 static ipfw_insn *
3475 add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3476 {
3477 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3478 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3479 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
3480 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3481 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
3482 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3483 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
3484 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3485 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
3486 	else							/* addr/mask */
3487 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
3488 	return cmd;
3489 }
3490 
3491 static ipfw_insn *
3492 add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3493 {
3494 	fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3495 	if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET)			/* set */
3496 		;
3497 	else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP)		/* table */
3498 		;
3499 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn))		/* me */
3500 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
3501 	else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))	/* one IP */
3502 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
3503 	else							/* addr/mask */
3504 		cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
3505 	return cmd;
3506 }
3507 
3508 static struct _s_x f_reserved_keywords[] = {
3509 	{ "altq",	TOK_OR },
3510 	{ "//",		TOK_OR },
3511 	{ "diverted",	TOK_OR },
3512 	{ "dst-port",	TOK_OR },
3513 	{ "src-port",	TOK_OR },
3514 	{ "established",	TOK_OR },
3515 	{ "keep-state",	TOK_OR },
3516 	{ "frag",	TOK_OR },
3517 	{ "icmptypes",	TOK_OR },
3518 	{ "in",		TOK_OR },
3519 	{ "out",	TOK_OR },
3520 	{ "ip6",	TOK_OR },
3521 	{ "any",	TOK_OR },
3522 	{ "to",		TOK_OR },
3523 	{ "via",	TOK_OR },
3524 	{ "{",		TOK_OR },
3525 	{ NULL, 0 }	/* terminator */
3526 };
3527 
3528 static ipfw_insn *
3529 add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode, int cblen)
3530 {
3531 
3532 	if (match_token(f_reserved_keywords, av) != -1)
3533 		return (NULL);
3534 
3535 	if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto, cblen)) {
3536 		/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
3537 		cmd->opcode = opcode;
3538 		return cmd;
3539 	}
3540 	return NULL;
3541 }
3542 
3543 static ipfw_insn *
3544 add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3545 {
3546 	struct in6_addr a;
3547 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3548 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3549 	int len;
3550 
3551 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3552 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3553 		len = ch - av;
3554 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3555 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3556 			buf[len] = '\0';
3557 		host = buf;
3558 	} else
3559 		host = av;
3560 
3561 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3562 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6_LINUX, host, &a) == 1)
3563 		ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3564 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3565 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3566 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6_LINUX, host, &a) != 1))
3567 		ret = add_srcip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3568 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3569 		ret = cmd;
3570 
3571 	return ret;
3572 }
3573 
3574 static ipfw_insn *
3575 add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int cblen, struct tidx *tstate)
3576 {
3577 	struct in6_addr a;
3578 	char *host, *ch, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
3579 	ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
3580 	int len;
3581 
3582 	/* Copy first address in set if needed */
3583 	if ((ch = strpbrk(av, "/,")) != NULL) {
3584 		len = ch - av;
3585 		strlcpy(buf, av, sizeof(buf));
3586 		if (len < sizeof(buf))
3587 			buf[len] = '\0';
3588 		host = buf;
3589 	} else
3590 		host = av;
3591 
3592 	if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6  || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
3593 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6_LINUX, host, &a) == 1)
3594 		ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av, cblen);
3595 	/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
3596 	if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
3597 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6_LINUX, host, &a) != 1))
3598 		ret = add_dstip(cmd, av, cblen, tstate);
3599 	if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
3600 		ret = cmd;
3601 
3602 	return ret;
3603 }
3604 
3605 /*
3606  * Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
3607  * Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
3608  * into the actual rule.
3609  *
3610  * The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
3611  * optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
3612  * In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
3613  * (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
3614  * various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
3615  *
3616  */
3617 void
3618 compile_rule(char *av[], uint32_t *rbuf, int *rbufsize, struct tidx *tstate)
3619 {
3620 	/*
3621 	 * rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
3622 	 * the correct order into the actual rule.
3623 	 * Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
3624 	 * go into actbuf[].
3625 	 */
3626 	static uint32_t actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
3627 	int rblen, ablen, cblen;
3628 
3629 	ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
3630 	ipfw_insn *first_cmd;	/* first match pattern */
3631 
3632 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
3633 
3634 	/*
3635 	 * various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
3636 	 */
3637 	ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL;	/* check-state or keep-state */
3638 	ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
3639 	size_t len;
3640 
3641 	int i;
3642 
3643 	int open_par = 0;	/* open parenthesis ( */
3644 
3645 	/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
3646 	u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;	/* default protocol */
3647 
3648 	double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
3649 
3650 	bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf));		/* actions go here */
3651 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
3652 	bzero(rbuf, *rbufsize);
3653 
3654 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)rbuf;
3655 	cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
3656 	action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
3657 
3658 	rblen = *rbufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
3659 	rblen -= sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) / sizeof(uint32_t);
3660 	ablen = sizeof(actbuf) / sizeof(actbuf[0]);
3661 	cblen = sizeof(cmdbuf) / sizeof(cmdbuf[0]);
3662 	cblen -= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + 1;
3663 
3664 #define	CHECK_RBUFLEN(len)	{ CHECK_LENGTH(rblen, len); rblen -= len; }
3665 #define	CHECK_ACTLEN		CHECK_LENGTH(ablen, action->len)
3666 
3667 	av++;
3668 
3669 	/* [rule N]	-- Rule number optional */
3670 	if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
3671 		rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
3672 		av++;
3673 	}
3674 
3675 	/* [set N]	-- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
3676 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
3677 		int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
3678 		if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
3679 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
3680 		rule->set = set;
3681 		tstate->set = set;
3682 		av += 2;
3683 	}
3684 
3685 	/* [prob D]	-- match probability, optional */
3686 	if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
3687 		match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
3688 
3689 		if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
3690 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
3691 		av += 2;
3692 	}
3693 
3694 	/* action	-- mandatory */
3695 	NEED1("missing action");
3696 	i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
3697 	av++;
3698 	action->len = 1;	/* default */
3699 	CHECK_ACTLEN;
3700 	switch(i) {
3701 	case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
3702 		have_state = action;
3703 		action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
3704 		break;
3705 
3706 	case TOK_ACCEPT:
3707 		action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
3708 		break;
3709 
3710 	case TOK_DENY:
3711 		action->opcode = O_DENY;
3712 		action->arg1 = 0;
3713 		break;
3714 
3715 	case TOK_REJECT:
3716 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3717 		action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
3718 		break;
3719 
3720 	case TOK_RESET:
3721 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3722 		action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
3723 		break;
3724 
3725 	case TOK_RESET6:
3726 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3727 		action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
3728 		break;
3729 
3730 	case TOK_UNREACH:
3731 		action->opcode = O_REJECT;
3732 		NEED1("missing reject code");
3733 		fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3734 		av++;
3735 		break;
3736 
3737 	case TOK_UNREACH6:
3738 		action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
3739 		NEED1("missing unreach code");
3740 		fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
3741 		av++;
3742 		break;
3743 
3744 	case TOK_COUNT:
3745 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3746 		break;
3747 
3748 	case TOK_NAT:
3749 		action->opcode = O_NAT;
3750 		action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
3751 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3752 		if (*av != NULL && _substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
3753 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_NAT44_GLOBAL;
3754 			av++;
3755 			break;
3756 		} else
3757 			goto chkarg;
3758 	case TOK_QUEUE:
3759 		action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
3760 		goto chkarg;
3761 	case TOK_PIPE:
3762 		action->opcode = O_PIPE;
3763 		goto chkarg;
3764 	case TOK_SKIPTO:
3765 		action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
3766 		goto chkarg;
3767 	case TOK_NETGRAPH:
3768 		action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
3769 		goto chkarg;
3770 	case TOK_NGTEE:
3771 		action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
3772 		goto chkarg;
3773 	case TOK_DIVERT:
3774 		action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
3775 		goto chkarg;
3776 	case TOK_TEE:
3777 		action->opcode = O_TEE;
3778 		goto chkarg;
3779 	case TOK_CALL:
3780 		action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
3781 chkarg:
3782 		if (!av[0])
3783 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3784 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
3785 			action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3786 			if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
3787 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
3788 				    *(av - 1));
3789 		} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3790 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3791 		} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
3792 			struct servent *s;
3793 			setservent(1);
3794 			s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
3795 			if (s != NULL)
3796 				action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
3797 			else
3798 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
3799 		} else
3800 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
3801 		av++;
3802 		break;
3803 
3804 	case TOK_FORWARD: {
3805 		/*
3806 		 * Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
3807 		 * Could be one of the following:
3808 		 *	hostname:port
3809 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
3810 		 *	IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
3811 		 *	IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
3812 		 * The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
3813 		 * XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
3814 		 */
3815 		struct sockaddr_storage result;
3816 		struct addrinfo *res;
3817 		char *s, *end;
3818 		int family;
3819 		u_short port_number;
3820 
3821 		NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
3822 
3823 		/*
3824 		 * locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
3825 		 */
3826 		s = strchr(*av, ',');
3827 		if (s == NULL) {
3828 			/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
3829 			s = strchr(*av, ':');
3830 			if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
3831 				s = NULL; /* no port */
3832 		}
3833 
3834 		port_number = 0;
3835 		if (s != NULL) {
3836 			/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
3837 			*(s++) = '\0';
3838 			i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
3839 			if (s == end)
3840 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
3841 				    "illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
3842 			port_number = (u_short)i;
3843 		}
3844 
3845 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3846 			family = PF_INET;
3847 			((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
3848 			    INADDR_ANY;
3849 		} else {
3850 			/*
3851 			 * Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
3852 			 * network representation of the address.
3853 			 */
3854 			if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
3855 				errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
3856 			/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
3857 			family = res->ai_family;
3858 			memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3859 			freeaddrinfo(res);
3860 		}
3861 
3862  		if (family == PF_INET) {
3863 			ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
3864 
3865 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
3866 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
3867 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3868 
3869 			/*
3870 			 * In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
3871 			 * sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
3872 			 * the routing code seems to use it too.
3873 			 */
3874 			p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
3875 			p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
3876 			p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
3877 			p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
3878 			     ((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
3879 		} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
3880 			ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
3881 
3882 			action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
3883 			action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
3884 			CHECK_ACTLEN;
3885 
3886 			p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
3887 			p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6_LINUX;
3888 			p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
3889 			p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
3890 			p->sa.sin6_scope_id =
3891 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&result)->sin6_scope_id;
3892 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
3893 			    &p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
3894 		} else {
3895 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
3896 		}
3897 		av++;
3898 		break;
3899 	    }
3900 	case TOK_COMMENT:
3901 		/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
3902 		action->opcode = O_COUNT;
3903 		av--;		/* go back... */
3904 		break;
3905 
3906 	case TOK_SETFIB:
3907 	    {
3908 		int numfibs;
3909 		size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
3910 
3911 		action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
3912 		NEED1("missing fib number");
3913 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3914 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3915 		} else {
3916 		        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3917 			if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
3918 			    NULL, 0) == -1)
3919 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
3920 			if (action->arg1 >= numfibs)  /* Temporary */
3921 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
3922 			/* Add high-order bit to fib to make room for tablearg*/
3923 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3924 		}
3925 		av++;
3926 		break;
3927 	    }
3928 
3929 	case TOK_SETDSCP:
3930 	    {
3931 		int code;
3932 
3933 		action->opcode = O_SETDSCP;
3934 		NEED1("missing DSCP code");
3935 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
3936 			action->arg1 = IP_FW_TARG;
3937 		} else {
3938 			if (isalpha(*av[0])) {
3939 				if ((code = match_token(f_ipdscp, *av)) == -1)
3940 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown DSCP code");
3941 				action->arg1 = code;
3942 			} else
3943 			        action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
3944 			/*
3945 			 * Add high-order bit to DSCP to make room
3946 			 * for tablearg
3947 			 */
3948 			action->arg1 |= 0x8000;
3949 		}
3950 		av++;
3951 		break;
3952 	    }
3953 
3954 	case TOK_REASS:
3955 		action->opcode = O_REASS;
3956 		break;
3957 
3958 	case TOK_RETURN:
3959 		fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
3960 		break;
3961 
3962 	default:
3963 		av--;
3964 		if (match_token(rule_eactions, *av) == -1)
3965 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", *av);
3966 		/*
3967 		 * External actions support.
3968 		 * XXX: we support only syntax with instance name.
3969 		 *	For known external actions (from rule_eactions list)
3970 		 *	we can handle syntax directly. But with `eaction'
3971 		 *	keyword we can use only `eaction <name> <instance>'
3972 		 *	syntax.
3973 		 */
3974 	case TOK_EACTION: {
3975 		uint16_t idx;
3976 
3977 		NEED1("Missing eaction name");
3978 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
3979 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction name %s", *av);
3980 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, IPFW_TLV_EACTION);
3981 		if (idx == 0)
3982 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
3983 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_ACTION, 0, idx);
3984 		av++;
3985 		NEED1("Missing eaction instance name");
3986 		action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
3987 		action->len = 1;
3988 		CHECK_ACTLEN;
3989 		if (eaction_check_name(*av) != 0)
3990 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid eaction instance name %s",
3991 			    *av);
3992 		/*
3993 		 * External action instance object has TLV type depended
3994 		 * from the external action name object index. Since we
3995 		 * currently don't know this index, use zero as TLV type.
3996 		 */
3997 		idx = pack_object(tstate, *av, 0);
3998 		if (idx == 0)
3999 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "pack_object failed");
4000 		fill_cmd(action, O_EXTERNAL_INSTANCE, 0, idx);
4001 		av++;
4002 		}
4003 	}
4004 	action = next_cmd(action, &ablen);
4005 
4006 	/*
4007 	 * [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
4008 	 * [log [logamount N]]	-- log, optional
4009 	 *
4010 	 * If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
4011 	 * skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
4012 	 */
4013 	while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
4014 		av++;
4015 		switch (i) {
4016 		case TOK_LOG:
4017 		    {
4018 			ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
4019 			int l;
4020 
4021 			if (have_log)
4022 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4023 				    "log cannot be specified more than once");
4024 			have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
4025 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
4026 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4027 			cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
4028 			if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
4029 				av++;
4030 				NEED1("logamount requires argument");
4031 				l = atoi(*av);
4032 				if (l < 0)
4033 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
4034 					    "logamount must be positive");
4035 				c->max_log = l;
4036 				av++;
4037 			} else {
4038 				len = sizeof(c->max_log);
4039 				if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
4040 				    &c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4041 					if (co.test_only) {
4042 						c->max_log = 0;
4043 						break;
4044 					}
4045 					errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
4046 					    "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
4047 				}
4048 			}
4049 		    }
4050 			break;
4051 
4052 #ifndef NO_ALTQ
4053 		case TOK_ALTQ:
4054 		    {
4055 			ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
4056 
4057 			NEED1("missing altq queue name");
4058 			if (have_altq)
4059 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4060 				    "altq cannot be specified more than once");
4061 			have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
4062 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
4063 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4064 			cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
4065 			a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
4066 			av++;
4067 		    }
4068 			break;
4069 #endif
4070 
4071 		case TOK_TAG:
4072 		case TOK_UNTAG: {
4073 			uint16_t tag;
4074 
4075 			if (have_tag)
4076 				errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
4077 				    "specified more than once");
4078 			GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
4079 			   rule_action_params);
4080 			have_tag = cmd;
4081 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
4082 			av++;
4083 			break;
4084 		}
4085 
4086 		default:
4087 			abort();
4088 		}
4089 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4090 	}
4091 
4092 	if (have_state)	/* must be a check-state, we are done */
4093 		goto done;
4094 
4095 #define OR_START(target)					\
4096 	if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { 	\
4097 		if (open_par)					\
4098 			errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
4099 		prev = NULL;					\
4100 		open_par = 1;					\
4101 		if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') {			\
4102 			av++;					\
4103 		} else						\
4104 			(*av)++;				\
4105 	}							\
4106 	target:							\
4107 
4108 
4109 #define	CLOSE_PAR						\
4110 	if (open_par) {						\
4111 		if (av[0] && (					\
4112 		    strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 ||			\
4113 		    strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) {			\
4114 			prev = NULL;				\
4115 			open_par = 0;				\
4116 			av++;					\
4117 		} else						\
4118 			errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n");	\
4119 	}
4120 
4121 #define NOT_BLOCK						\
4122 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) {		\
4123 		if (cmd->len & F_NOT)				\
4124 			errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
4125 		cmd->len |= F_NOT;				\
4126 		av++;						\
4127 	}
4128 
4129 #define OR_BLOCK(target)					\
4130 	if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) {		\
4131 		if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0)		\
4132 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block");	\
4133 		prev->len |= F_OR;				\
4134 		av++;					\
4135 		goto target;					\
4136 	}							\
4137 	CLOSE_PAR;
4138 
4139 	first_cmd = cmd;
4140 
4141 #if 0
4142 	/*
4143 	 * MAC addresses, optional.
4144 	 * If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
4145 	 * and jump straight to the option parsing.
4146 	 */
4147 	NOT_BLOCK;
4148 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4149 	if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
4150 	    _substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
4151 		av++;			/* the "MAC" keyword */
4152 		add_mac(cmd, av);	/* exits in case of errors */
4153 		cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4154 		av += 2;		/* dst-mac and src-mac */
4155 		NOT_BLOCK;
4156 		NEED1("missing mac type");
4157 		if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
4158 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
4159 		av++;			/* any or mac-type */
4160 		goto read_options;
4161 	}
4162 #endif
4163 
4164 	/*
4165 	 * protocol, mandatory
4166 	 */
4167     OR_START(get_proto);
4168 	NOT_BLOCK;
4169 	NEED1("missing protocol");
4170 	if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4171 		av++;
4172 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
4173 			prev = cmd;
4174 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4175 		}
4176 	} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
4177 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
4178 	} else
4179 		goto read_options;
4180     OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
4181 
4182 	/*
4183 	 * "from", mandatory
4184 	 */
4185 	if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
4186 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
4187 	av++;
4188 
4189 	/*
4190 	 * source IP, mandatory
4191 	 */
4192     OR_START(source_ip);
4193 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4194 	NEED1("missing source address");
4195 	if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4196 		av++;
4197 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4198 			prev = cmd;
4199 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4200 		}
4201 	} else
4202 		errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
4203     OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
4204 
4205 	/*
4206 	 * source ports, optional
4207 	 */
4208 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4209 	if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4210 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4211 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4212 			av++;
4213 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4214 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4215 		}
4216 	}
4217 
4218 	/*
4219 	 * "to", mandatory
4220 	 */
4221 	if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
4222 		errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
4223 	av++;
4224 
4225 	/*
4226 	 * destination, mandatory
4227 	 */
4228     OR_START(dest_ip);
4229 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4230 	NEED1("missing dst address");
4231 	if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto, cblen, tstate)) {
4232 		av++;
4233 		if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {	/* ! any */
4234 			prev = cmd;
4235 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4236 		}
4237 	} else
4238 		errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
4239     OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
4240 
4241 	/*
4242 	 * dest. ports, optional
4243 	 */
4244 	NOT_BLOCK;	/* optional "not" */
4245 	if (av[0]) {
4246 		if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4247 		    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4248 			av++;
4249 			if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
4250 				cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4251 		}
4252 	}
4253 
4254 read_options:
4255 	if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
4256 		/*
4257 		 * nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
4258 		 * printout later.
4259 		 */
4260 		 rule->flags |= IPFW_RULE_NOOPT;
4261 	}
4262 	prev = NULL;
4263 	while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4264 		char *s;
4265 		ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32;	/* alias for cmd */
4266 
4267 		s = *av;
4268 		cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4269 
4270 		if (*s == '!') {	/* alternate syntax for NOT */
4271 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4272 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4273 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4274 			s++;
4275 		}
4276 		i = match_token(rule_options, s);
4277 		av++;
4278 		switch(i) {
4279 		case TOK_NOT:
4280 			if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
4281 				errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
4282 			cmd->len = F_NOT;
4283 			break;
4284 
4285 		case TOK_OR:
4286 			if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
4287 				errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
4288 			prev->len |= F_OR;
4289 			break;
4290 
4291 		case TOK_STARTBRACE:
4292 			if (open_par)
4293 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
4294 			open_par = 1;
4295 			break;
4296 
4297 		case TOK_ENDBRACE:
4298 			if (!open_par)
4299 				errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
4300 			open_par = 0;
4301 			prev = NULL;
4302 			break;
4303 
4304 		case TOK_IN:
4305 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4306 			break;
4307 
4308 		case TOK_OUT:
4309 			cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
4310 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
4311 			break;
4312 
4313 		case TOK_DIVERTED:
4314 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
4315 			break;
4316 
4317 		case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
4318 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
4319 			break;
4320 
4321 		case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
4322 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
4323 			break;
4324 
4325 		case TOK_FRAG:
4326 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
4327 			break;
4328 
4329 		case TOK_LAYER2:
4330 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
4331 			break;
4332 
4333 		case TOK_XMIT:
4334 		case TOK_RECV:
4335 		case TOK_VIA:
4336 			NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
4337 				" or address");
4338 			fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0], cblen, tstate);
4339 			av++;
4340 			if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0)	/* not a valid address */
4341 				break;
4342 			if (i == TOK_XMIT)
4343 				cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
4344 			else if (i == TOK_RECV)
4345 				cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
4346 			else if (i == TOK_VIA)
4347 				cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
4348 			break;
4349 
4350 		case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
4351 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4352 			fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
4353 			av++;
4354 			break;
4355 
4356 		case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
4357 			NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
4358 			fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av, cblen);
4359 			av++;
4360 			break;
4361 
4362 		case TOK_IPTTL:
4363 			NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
4364 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4365 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL, cblen))
4366 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
4367 			} else
4368 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4369 			av++;
4370 			break;
4371 
4372 		case TOK_IPID:
4373 			NEED1("ipid requires id");
4374 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4375 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID, cblen))
4376 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
4377 			} else
4378 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4379 			av++;
4380 			break;
4381 
4382 		case TOK_IPLEN:
4383 			NEED1("iplen requires length");
4384 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4385 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN, cblen))
4386 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
4387 			} else
4388 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4389 			av++;
4390 			break;
4391 
4392 		case TOK_IPVER:
4393 			NEED1("ipver requires version");
4394 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4395 			av++;
4396 			break;
4397 
4398 		case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
4399 			NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
4400 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
4401 			    (strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
4402 			av++;
4403 			break;
4404 
4405 		case TOK_DSCP:
4406 			NEED1("missing DSCP code");
4407 			fill_dscp(cmd, *av, cblen);
4408 			av++;
4409 			break;
4410 
4411 		case TOK_IPOPTS:
4412 			NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
4413 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
4414 			av++;
4415 			break;
4416 
4417 		case TOK_IPTOS:
4418 			NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
4419 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
4420 			av++;
4421 			break;
4422 
4423 		case TOK_UID:
4424 			NEED1("uid requires argument");
4425 		    {
4426 			char *end;
4427 			uid_t uid;
4428 			struct passwd *pwd;
4429 
4430 			cmd->opcode = O_UID;
4431 			uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4432 			pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
4433 			if (pwd == NULL)
4434 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4435 			cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
4436 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4437 			av++;
4438 		    }
4439 			break;
4440 
4441 		case TOK_GID:
4442 			NEED1("gid requires argument");
4443 		    {
4444 			char *end;
4445 			gid_t gid;
4446 			struct group *grp;
4447 
4448 			cmd->opcode = O_GID;
4449 			gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
4450 			grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
4451 			if (grp == NULL)
4452 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
4453 			cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
4454 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4455 			av++;
4456 		    }
4457 			break;
4458 
4459 		case TOK_JAIL:
4460 			NEED1("jail requires argument");
4461 		    {
4462 			char *end;
4463 			int jid;
4464 
4465 			cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
4466 			jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
4467 			if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
4468 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
4469 			cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
4470 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4471 			av++;
4472 		    }
4473 			break;
4474 
4475 		case TOK_ESTAB:
4476 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
4477 			break;
4478 
4479 		case TOK_SETUP:
4480 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
4481 				(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
4482 			break;
4483 
4484 		case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
4485 			NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
4486 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4487 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN, cblen))
4488 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
4489 			} else
4490 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
4491 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4492 			av++;
4493 			break;
4494 
4495 		case TOK_TCPOPTS:
4496 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
4497 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
4498 			av++;
4499 			break;
4500 
4501 		case TOK_TCPSEQ:
4502 		case TOK_TCPACK:
4503 			NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
4504 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
4505 			cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
4506 			cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4507 			av++;
4508 			break;
4509 
4510 		case TOK_TCPWIN:
4511 			NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
4512 			if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4513 			    if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPWIN, cblen))
4514 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpwin len %s", *av);
4515 			} else
4516 			    fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
4517 				    strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4518 			av++;
4519 			break;
4520 
4521 		case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
4522 			NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
4523 			cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
4524 			fill_flags_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
4525 			av++;
4526 			break;
4527 
4528 		case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
4529 			if (open_par)
4530 				errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
4531 				    "of an or block");
4532 			if (have_state)
4533 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
4534 					"and limit is allowed");
4535 			have_state = cmd;
4536 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
4537 			break;
4538 
4539 		case TOK_LIMIT: {
4540 			ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
4541 			int val;
4542 
4543 			if (open_par)
4544 				errx(EX_USAGE,
4545 				    "limit cannot be part of an or block");
4546 			if (have_state)
4547 				errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
4548 				    "limit is allowed");
4549 			have_state = cmd;
4550 
4551 			cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
4552 			CHECK_CMDLEN;
4553 			cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
4554 			c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
4555 
4556 			while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
4557 				if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
4558 					break;
4559 				c->limit_mask |= val;
4560 				av++;
4561 			}
4562 
4563 			if (c->limit_mask == 0)
4564 				errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
4565 
4566 			GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4567 			    TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
4568 
4569 			av++;
4570 			break;
4571 		}
4572 
4573 		case TOK_PROTO:
4574 			NEED1("missing protocol");
4575 			if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
4576 				av++;
4577 			} else
4578 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
4579 				    *av);
4580 			break;
4581 
4582 		case TOK_SRCIP:
4583 			NEED1("missing source IP");
4584 			if (add_srcip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4585 				av++;
4586 			}
4587 			break;
4588 
4589 		case TOK_DSTIP:
4590 			NEED1("missing destination IP");
4591 			if (add_dstip(cmd, *av, cblen, tstate)) {
4592 				av++;
4593 			}
4594 			break;
4595 
4596 		case TOK_SRCIP6:
4597 			NEED1("missing source IP6");
4598 			if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4599 				av++;
4600 			}
4601 			break;
4602 
4603 		case TOK_DSTIP6:
4604 			NEED1("missing destination IP6");
4605 			if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av, cblen)) {
4606 				av++;
4607 			}
4608 			break;
4609 
4610 		case TOK_SRCPORT:
4611 			NEED1("missing source port");
4612 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4613 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT, cblen)) {
4614 				av++;
4615 			} else
4616 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
4617 			break;
4618 
4619 		case TOK_DSTPORT:
4620 			NEED1("missing destination port");
4621 			if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
4622 			    add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT, cblen)) {
4623 				av++;
4624 			} else
4625 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
4626 				    *av);
4627 			break;
4628 
4629 		case TOK_MAC:
4630 			if (add_mac(cmd, av, cblen))
4631 				av += 2;
4632 			break;
4633 
4634 		case TOK_MACTYPE:
4635 			NEED1("missing mac type");
4636 			if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av, cblen))
4637 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
4638 			av++;
4639 			break;
4640 
4641 		case TOK_VERREVPATH:
4642 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
4643 			break;
4644 
4645 		case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
4646 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
4647 			break;
4648 
4649 		case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
4650 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
4651 			break;
4652 
4653 		case TOK_IPSEC:
4654 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
4655 			break;
4656 
4657 		case TOK_IPV6:
4658 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
4659 			break;
4660 
4661 		case TOK_IPV4:
4662 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
4663 			break;
4664 
4665 		case TOK_EXT6HDR:
4666 			fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
4667 			av++;
4668 			break;
4669 
4670 		case TOK_FLOWID:
4671 			if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
4672 				errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
4673 				    "only for ipv6 protocol\n");
4674 			fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av, cblen);
4675 			av++;
4676 			break;
4677 
4678 		case TOK_COMMENT:
4679 			fill_comment(cmd, av, cblen);
4680 			av[0]=NULL;
4681 			break;
4682 
4683 		case TOK_TAGGED:
4684 			if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
4685 				if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED, cblen))
4686 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
4687 					    " list: %s", *av);
4688 			}
4689 			else {
4690 				uint16_t tag;
4691 
4692 				GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
4693 				    TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
4694 				fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
4695 			}
4696 			av++;
4697 			break;
4698 
4699 		case TOK_FIB:
4700 			NEED1("fib requires fib number");
4701 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
4702 			av++;
4703 			break;
4704 		case TOK_SOCKARG:
4705 			fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
4706 			break;
4707 
4708 		case TOK_LOOKUP: {
4709 			ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
4710 			int j;
4711 
4712 			if (!av[0] || !av[1])
4713 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
4714 			cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
4715 			cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
4716 			i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
4717 			for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
4718 				if (i == lookup_key[j])
4719 					break;
4720 			}
4721 			if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
4722 				errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
4723 			__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
4724 			av++;
4725 
4726 			if ((j = pack_table(tstate, *av)) == 0)
4727 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid table name: %s", *av);
4728 
4729 			cmd->arg1 = j;
4730 			av++;
4731 		    }
4732 			break;
4733 		case TOK_FLOW:
4734 			NEED1("missing table name");
4735 			if (strncmp(*av, "table(", 6) != 0)
4736 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
4737 				    "enclose table name into \"table()\"");
4738 			fill_table(cmd, *av, O_IP_FLOW_LOOKUP, tstate);
4739 			av++;
4740 			break;
4741 
4742 		default:
4743 			errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
4744 		}
4745 		if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) {	/* prepare to advance */
4746 			prev = cmd;
4747 			cmd = next_cmd(cmd, &cblen);
4748 		}
4749 	}
4750 
4751 done:
4752 	/*
4753 	 * Now copy stuff into the rule.
4754 	 * If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
4755 	 * must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
4756 	 * If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
4757 	 * and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
4758 	 */
4759 	dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
4760 
4761 	/*
4762 	 * First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
4763 	 */
4764 	if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
4765 		dst->opcode = O_PROB;
4766 		dst->len = 2;
4767 		*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
4768 		dst += dst->len;
4769 	}
4770 
4771 	/*
4772 	 * generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
4773 	 */
4774 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4775 		fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
4776 		dst = next_cmd(dst, &rblen);
4777 	}
4778 
4779 	/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
4780 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
4781 		i = F_LEN(src);
4782 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4783 
4784 		switch (src->opcode) {
4785 		case O_LOG:
4786 		case O_KEEP_STATE:
4787 		case O_LIMIT:
4788 		case O_ALTQ:
4789 		case O_TAG:
4790 			break;
4791 		default:
4792 			bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4793 			dst += i;
4794 		}
4795 	}
4796 
4797 	/*
4798 	 * put back the have_state command as last opcode
4799 	 */
4800 	if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
4801 		i = F_LEN(have_state);
4802 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4803 		bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4804 		dst += i;
4805 	}
4806 	/*
4807 	 * start action section
4808 	 */
4809 	rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
4810 
4811 	/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
4812 	if (have_log) {
4813 		i = F_LEN(have_log);
4814 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4815 		bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4816 		dst += i;
4817 	}
4818 	if (have_altq) {
4819 		i = F_LEN(have_altq);
4820 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4821 		bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4822 		dst += i;
4823 	}
4824 	if (have_tag) {
4825 		i = F_LEN(have_tag);
4826 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4827 		bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4828 		dst += i;
4829 	}
4830 
4831 	/*
4832 	 * copy all other actions
4833 	 */
4834 	for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
4835 		i = F_LEN(src);
4836 		CHECK_RBUFLEN(i);
4837 		bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
4838 		dst += i;
4839 	}
4840 
4841 	rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
4842 	*rbufsize = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
4843 }
4844 
4845 static int
4846 compare_ntlv(const void *_a, const void *_b)
4847 {
4848 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *a, *b;
4849 
4850 	a = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_a;
4851 	b = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)_b;
4852 
4853 	if (a->set < b->set)
4854 		return (-1);
4855 	else if (a->set > b->set)
4856 		return (1);
4857 
4858 	if (a->idx < b->idx)
4859 		return (-1);
4860 	else if (a->idx > b->idx)
4861 		return (1);
4862 
4863 	if (a->head.type < b->head.type)
4864 		return (-1);
4865 	else if (a->head.type > b->head.type)
4866 		return (1);
4867 
4868 	return (0);
4869 }
4870 
4871 /*
4872  * Provide kernel with sorted list of referenced objects
4873  */
4874 static void
4875 object_sort_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv)
4876 {
4877 
4878 	qsort(ctlv + 1, ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize, compare_ntlv);
4879 }
4880 
4881 struct object_kt {
4882 	uint16_t	uidx;
4883 	uint16_t	type;
4884 };
4885 static int
4886 compare_object_kntlv(const void *k, const void *v)
4887 {
4888 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
4889 	struct object_kt key;
4890 
4891 	key = *((struct object_kt *)k);
4892 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)v;
4893 
4894 	if (key.uidx < ntlv->idx)
4895 		return (-1);
4896 	else if (key.uidx > ntlv->idx)
4897 		return (1);
4898 
4899 	if (key.type < ntlv->head.type)
4900 		return (-1);
4901 	else if (key.type > ntlv->head.type)
4902 		return (1);
4903 
4904 	return (0);
4905 }
4906 
4907 /*
4908  * Finds object name in @ctlv by @idx and @type.
4909  * Uses the following facts:
4910  * 1) All TLVs are the same size
4911  * 2) Kernel implementation provides already sorted list.
4912  *
4913  * Returns table name or NULL.
4914  */
4915 static char *
4916 object_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx, uint16_t type)
4917 {
4918 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
4919 	struct object_kt key;
4920 
4921 	key.uidx = idx;
4922 	key.type = type;
4923 
4924 	ntlv = bsearch(&key, (ctlv + 1), ctlv->count, ctlv->objsize,
4925 	    compare_object_kntlv);
4926 
4927 	if (ntlv != NULL)
4928 		return (ntlv->name);
4929 
4930 	return (NULL);
4931 }
4932 
4933 static char *
4934 table_search_ctlv(ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, uint16_t idx)
4935 {
4936 
4937 	return (object_search_ctlv(ctlv, idx, IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME));
4938 }
4939 
4940 /*
4941  * Adds one or more rules to ipfw chain.
4942  * Data layout:
4943  * Request:
4944  * [
4945  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4946  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional *1)
4947  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ] (*2) (*3)
4948  * ]
4949  * Reply:
4950  * [
4951  *   ip_fw3_opheader
4952  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST) ipfw_obj_ntlv x N ] (optional)
4953  *   [ ipfw_obj_ctlv(IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST) [ ip_fw_rule ip_fw_insn ] x N ]
4954  * ]
4955  *
4956  * Rules in reply are modified to store their actual ruleset number.
4957  *
4958  * (*1) TLVs inside IPFW_TLV_TBL_LIST needs to be sorted ascending
4959  * according to their idx field and there has to be no duplicates.
4960  * (*2) Numbered rules inside IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST needs to be sorted ascending.
4961  * (*3) Each ip_fw structure needs to be aligned to u64 boundary.
4962  */
4963 void
4964 ipfw_add(char *av[])
4965 {
4966 	uint32_t rulebuf[1024];
4967 	int rbufsize, default_off, tlen, rlen;
4968 	size_t sz;
4969 	struct tidx ts;
4970 	struct ip_fw_rule *rule;
4971 	caddr_t tbuf;
4972 	ip_fw3_opheader *op3;
4973 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv, *tstate;
4974 
4975 	rbufsize = sizeof(rulebuf);
4976 	memset(rulebuf, 0, rbufsize);
4977 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
4978 
4979 	/* Optimize case with no tables */
4980 	default_off = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(ip_fw3_opheader);
4981 	op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)rulebuf;
4982 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
4983 	rule = (struct ip_fw_rule *)(ctlv + 1);
4984 	rbufsize -= default_off;
4985 
4986 	compile_rule(av, (uint32_t *)rule, &rbufsize, &ts);
4987 	/* Align rule size to u64 boundary */
4988 	rlen = roundup2(rbufsize, sizeof(uint64_t));
4989 
4990 	tbuf = NULL;
4991 	sz = 0;
4992 	tstate = NULL;
4993 	if (ts.count != 0) {
4994 		/* Some tables. We have to alloc more data */
4995 		tlen = ts.count * sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
4996 		sz = default_off + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen + rlen;
4997 
4998 		if ((tbuf = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
4999 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "malloc() failed for IP_FW_ADD");
5000 		op3 = (ip_fw3_opheader *)tbuf;
5001 		/* Tables first */
5002 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(op3 + 1);
5003 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBLNAME_LIST;
5004 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + tlen;
5005 		ctlv->count = ts.count;
5006 		ctlv->objsize = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
5007 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, ts.idx, tlen);
5008 		object_sort_ctlv(ctlv);
5009 		tstate = ctlv;
5010 		/* Rule next */
5011 		ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)((caddr_t)ctlv + ctlv->head.length);
5012 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5013 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5014 		ctlv->count = 1;
5015 		memcpy(ctlv + 1, rule, rbufsize);
5016 	} else {
5017 		/* Simply add header */
5018 		sz = rlen + default_off;
5019 		memset(ctlv, 0, sizeof(*ctlv));
5020 		ctlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_RULE_LIST;
5021 		ctlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + rlen;
5022 		ctlv->count = 1;
5023 	}
5024 
5025 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XADD, op3, &sz) != 0)
5026 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_XADD");
5027 
5028 	if (!co.do_quiet) {
5029 		struct format_opts sfo;
5030 		struct buf_pr bp;
5031 		memset(&sfo, 0, sizeof(sfo));
5032 		sfo.tstate = tstate;
5033 		sfo.set_mask = (uint32_t)(-1);
5034 		bp_alloc(&bp, 4096);
5035 		show_static_rule(&co, &sfo, &bp, rule, NULL);
5036 		printf("%s", bp.buf);
5037 		bp_free(&bp);
5038 	}
5039 
5040 	if (tbuf != NULL)
5041 		free(tbuf);
5042 
5043 	if (ts.idx != NULL)
5044 		free(ts.idx);
5045 }
5046 
5047 /*
5048  * clear the counters or the log counters.
5049  * optname has the following values:
5050  *  0 (zero both counters and logging)
5051  *  1 (zero logging only)
5052  */
5053 void
5054 ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname)
5055 {
5056 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5057 	uint32_t arg;
5058 	int failed = EX_OK;
5059 	char const *errstr;
5060 	char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
5061 
5062 	optname = optname ? IP_FW_XRESETLOG : IP_FW_XZERO;
5063 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5064 
5065 	av++; ac--;
5066 
5067 	if (ac == 0) {
5068 		/* clear all entries */
5069 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5070 		if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) < 0)
5071 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)", name);
5072 		if (!co.do_quiet)
5073 			printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5074 			    "Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
5075 
5076 		return;
5077 	}
5078 
5079 	while (ac) {
5080 		/* Rule number */
5081 		if (isdigit(**av)) {
5082 			arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
5083 			if (errstr)
5084 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
5085 				    "invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
5086 			rt.start_rule = arg;
5087 			rt.end_rule = arg;
5088 			rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_RANGE;
5089 			if (co.use_set != 0) {
5090 				rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5091 				rt.flags |= IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5092 			}
5093 			if (do_range_cmd(optname, &rt) != 0) {
5094 				warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_X%s)",
5095 				    arg, name);
5096 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5097 			} else if (rt.new_set == 0) {
5098 				printf("Entry %d not found\n", arg);
5099 				failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
5100 			} else if (!co.do_quiet)
5101 				printf("Entry %d %s.\n", arg,
5102 				    optname == IP_FW_XZERO ?
5103 					"cleared" : "logging count reset");
5104 		} else {
5105 			errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
5106 		}
5107 		av++; ac--;
5108 	}
5109 	if (failed != EX_OK)
5110 		exit(failed);
5111 }
5112 
5113 void
5114 ipfw_flush(int force)
5115 {
5116 	ipfw_range_tlv rt;
5117 
5118 	if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
5119 		int c;
5120 
5121 		printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
5122 		fflush(stdout);
5123 		do {
5124 			c = toupper(getc(stdin));
5125 			while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
5126 				if (feof(stdin))
5127 					return; /* and do not flush */
5128 		} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
5129 		printf("\n");
5130 		if (c == 'N')	/* user said no */
5131 			return;
5132 	}
5133 	if (co.do_pipe) {
5134 #ifdef DUMMYNET
5135 		dummynet_flush();
5136 #else
5137 		fprintf(stderr, "dummynet_flush not supported\n");
5138 #endif
5139 		return;
5140 	}
5141 	/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
5142 	memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
5143 	if (co.use_set != 0) {
5144 		rt.set = co.use_set - 1;
5145 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_SET;
5146 	} else
5147 		rt.flags = IPFW_RCFLAG_ALL;
5148 	if (do_range_cmd(IP_FW_XDEL, &rt) != 0)
5149 			err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_XDEL)");
5150 	if (!co.do_quiet)
5151 		printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
5152 }
5153 
5154 static struct _s_x intcmds[] = {
5155       { "talist",	TOK_TALIST },
5156       { "iflist",	TOK_IFLIST },
5157       { "olist",	TOK_OLIST },
5158       { "vlist",	TOK_VLIST },
5159       { NULL, 0 }
5160 };
5161 
5162 static struct _s_x otypes[] = {
5163 	{ "EACTION",	IPFW_TLV_EACTION },
5164 	{ NULL, 0 }
5165 };
5166 
5167 static const char*
5168 lookup_eaction_name(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, int cnt, uint16_t type)
5169 {
5170 	const char *name;
5171 	int i;
5172 
5173 	name = NULL;
5174 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5175 		if (ntlv[i].head.type != IPFW_TLV_EACTION)
5176 			continue;
5177 		if (IPFW_TLV_EACTION_NAME(ntlv[i].idx) != type)
5178 			continue;
5179 		name = ntlv[i].name;
5180 		break;
5181 	}
5182 	return (name);
5183 }
5184 
5185 static void
5186 ipfw_list_objects(int ac, char *av[])
5187 {
5188 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5189 	ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv;
5190 	const char *name;
5191 	size_t sz;
5192 	int i;
5193 
5194 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5195 	sz = sizeof(req);
5196 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
5197 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5198 			return;
5199 
5200 	sz = req.size;
5201 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5202 		return;
5203 
5204 	olh->size = sz;
5205 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_DUMP_SRVOBJECTS, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5206 		free(olh);
5207 		return;
5208 	}
5209 
5210 	if (olh->count > 0)
5211 		printf("Objects list:\n");
5212 	else
5213 		printf("There are no objects\n");
5214 	ntlv = (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1);
5215 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5216 		name = match_value(otypes, ntlv->head.type);
5217 		if (name == NULL)
5218 			name = lookup_eaction_name(
5219 			    (ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(olh + 1), olh->count,
5220 			    ntlv->head.type);
5221 		if (name == NULL)
5222 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10d\tname: %s\n",
5223 			    ntlv->idx, ntlv->head.type, ntlv->name);
5224 		else
5225 			printf(" kidx: %4d\ttype: %10s\tname: %s\n",
5226 			    ntlv->idx, name, ntlv->name);
5227 		ntlv++;
5228 	}
5229 	free(olh);
5230 }
5231 
5232 void
5233 ipfw_internal_handler(int ac, char *av[])
5234 {
5235 	int tcmd;
5236 
5237 	ac--; av++;
5238 	NEED1("internal cmd required");
5239 
5240 	if ((tcmd = match_token(intcmds, *av)) == -1)
5241 		errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid internal sub-cmd: %s", *av);
5242 
5243 	switch (tcmd) {
5244 	case TOK_IFLIST:
5245 		ipfw_list_tifaces();
5246 		break;
5247 	case TOK_TALIST:
5248 		ipfw_list_ta(ac, av);
5249 		break;
5250 	case TOK_OLIST:
5251 		ipfw_list_objects(ac, av);
5252 		break;
5253 	case TOK_VLIST:
5254 		ipfw_list_values(ac, av);
5255 		break;
5256 	}
5257 }
5258 
5259 static int
5260 ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
5261 {
5262 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
5263 	size_t sz;
5264 
5265 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
5266 	sz = sizeof(req);
5267 
5268 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5269 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
5270 			return (errno);
5271 	}
5272 
5273 	sz = req.size;
5274 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
5275 		return (ENOMEM);
5276 
5277 	olh->size = sz;
5278 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_XIFLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
5279 		free(olh);
5280 		return (errno);
5281 	}
5282 
5283 	*polh = olh;
5284 	return (0);
5285 }
5286 
5287 static int
5288 ifinfo_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5289 {
5290 	ipfw_iface_info *ia, *ib;
5291 
5292 	ia = (ipfw_iface_info *)a;
5293 	ib = (ipfw_iface_info *)b;
5294 
5295 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->ifname, ib->ifname));
5296 }
5297 
5298 /*
5299  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
5300  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
5301  * Returns 0 on success.
5302  */
5303 static void
5304 ipfw_list_tifaces()
5305 {
5306 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
5307 	ipfw_iface_info *info;
5308 	int i, error;
5309 
5310 	if ((error = ipfw_get_tracked_ifaces(&olh)) != 0)
5311 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request ipfw tracked interface list");
5312 
5313 
5314 	qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize, ifinfo_cmp);
5315 
5316 	info = (ipfw_iface_info *)(olh + 1);
5317 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
5318 		if (info->flags & IPFW_IFFLAG_RESOLVED)
5319 			printf("%s ifindex: %d refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5320 			    info->ifname, info->ifindex, info->refcnt,
5321 			    info->gencnt);
5322 		else
5323 			printf("%s ifindex: unresolved refcount: %u changes: %u\n",
5324 			    info->ifname, info->refcnt, info->gencnt);
5325 		info = (ipfw_iface_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
5326 	}
5327 
5328 	free(olh);
5329 }
5330 
5331 
5332 
5333 
5334