xref: /f-stack/freebsd/sys/tty.h (revision ebf5cedb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <[email protected]>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6  * B.V., the Netherlands.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_TTY_H_
33 #define	_SYS_TTY_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/condvar.h>
40 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
41 #include <sys/_termios.h>
42 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
43 #include <sys/ttyqueue.h>
44 
45 struct cdev;
46 struct file;
47 struct pgrp;
48 struct session;
49 struct ucred;
50 
51 struct ttydevsw;
52 
53 /*
54  * Per-TTY structure, containing buffers, etc.
55  *
56  * List of locks
57  * (t)	locked by t_mtx
58  * (l)	locked by tty_list_sx
59  * (c)	const until freeing
60  */
61 struct tty {
62 	struct mtx	*t_mtx;		/* TTY lock. */
63 	struct mtx	t_mtxobj;	/* Per-TTY lock (when not borrowing). */
64 	TAILQ_ENTRY(tty) t_list;	/* (l) TTY list entry. */
65 	unsigned int	t_flags;	/* (t) Terminal option flags. */
66 /* Keep flags in sync with db_show_tty and pstat(8). */
67 #define	TF_NOPREFIX	0x00001	/* Don't prepend "tty" to device name. */
68 #define	TF_INITLOCK	0x00002	/* Create init/lock state devices. */
69 #define	TF_CALLOUT	0x00004	/* Create "cua" devices. */
70 #define	TF_OPENED_IN	0x00008	/* "tty" node is in use. */
71 #define	TF_OPENED_OUT	0x00010	/* "cua" node is in use. */
72 #define	TF_OPENED_CONS	0x00020 /* Device in use as console. */
73 #define	TF_OPENED	(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT|TF_OPENED_CONS)
74 #define	TF_GONE		0x00040	/* Device node is gone. */
75 #define	TF_OPENCLOSE	0x00080	/* Device is in open()/close(). */
76 #define	TF_ASYNC	0x00100	/* Asynchronous I/O enabled. */
77 #define	TF_LITERAL	0x00200	/* Accept the next character literally. */
78 #define	TF_HIWAT_IN	0x00400	/* We've reached the input watermark. */
79 #define	TF_HIWAT_OUT	0x00800	/* We've reached the output watermark. */
80 #define	TF_HIWAT	(TF_HIWAT_IN|TF_HIWAT_OUT)
81 #define	TF_STOPPED	0x01000	/* Output flow control - stopped. */
82 #define	TF_EXCLUDE	0x02000	/* Exclusive access. */
83 #define	TF_BYPASS	0x04000	/* Optimized input path. */
84 #define	TF_ZOMBIE	0x08000	/* Modem disconnect received. */
85 #define	TF_HOOK		0x10000	/* TTY has hook attached. */
86 #define	TF_BUSY_IN	0x20000	/* Process busy in read() -- not supported. */
87 #define	TF_BUSY_OUT	0x40000	/* Process busy in write(). */
88 #define	TF_BUSY		(TF_BUSY_IN|TF_BUSY_OUT)
89 	unsigned int	t_revokecnt;	/* (t) revoke() count. */
90 
91 	/* Buffering mechanisms. */
92 	struct ttyinq	t_inq;		/* (t) Input queue. */
93 	size_t		t_inlow;	/* (t) Input low watermark. */
94 	struct ttyoutq	t_outq;		/* (t) Output queue. */
95 	size_t		t_outlow;	/* (t) Output low watermark. */
96 
97 	/* Sleeping mechanisms. */
98 	struct cv	t_inwait;	/* (t) Input wait queue. */
99 	struct cv	t_outwait;	/* (t) Output wait queue. */
100 	struct cv	t_outserwait;	/* (t) Serial output wait queue. */
101 	struct cv	t_bgwait;	/* (t) Background wait queue. */
102 	struct cv	t_dcdwait;	/* (t) Carrier Detect wait queue. */
103 
104 	/* Polling mechanisms. */
105 	struct selinfo	t_inpoll;	/* (t) Input poll queue. */
106 	struct selinfo	t_outpoll;	/* (t) Output poll queue. */
107 	struct sigio	*t_sigio;	/* (t) Asynchronous I/O. */
108 
109 	struct termios	t_termios;	/* (t) I/O processing flags. */
110 	struct winsize	t_winsize;	/* (t) Window size. */
111 	unsigned int	t_column;	/* (t) Current cursor position. */
112 	unsigned int	t_writepos;	/* (t) Where input was interrupted. */
113 	int		t_compatflags;	/* (t) COMPAT_43TTY flags. */
114 
115 	/* Init/lock-state devices. */
116 	struct termios	t_termios_init_in;	/* tty%s.init. */
117 	struct termios	t_termios_lock_in;	/* tty%s.lock. */
118 	struct termios	t_termios_init_out;	/* cua%s.init. */
119 	struct termios	t_termios_lock_out;	/* cua%s.lock. */
120 
121 	struct ttydevsw	*t_devsw;	/* (c) Driver hooks. */
122 	struct ttyhook	*t_hook;	/* (t) Capture/inject hook. */
123 
124 	/* Process signal delivery. */
125 	struct pgrp	*t_pgrp;	/* (t) Foreground process group. */
126 	struct session	*t_session;	/* (t) Associated session. */
127 	unsigned int	t_sessioncnt;	/* (t) Backpointing sessions. */
128 
129 	void		*t_devswsoftc;	/* (c) Soft config, for drivers. */
130 	void		*t_hooksoftc;	/* (t) Soft config, for hooks. */
131 	struct cdev	*t_dev;		/* (c) Primary character device. */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * Userland version of struct tty, for sysctl kern.ttys
136  */
137 struct xtty {
138 	size_t	xt_size;	/* Structure size. */
139 	size_t	xt_insize;	/* Input queue size. */
140 	size_t	xt_incc;	/* Canonicalized characters. */
141 	size_t	xt_inlc;	/* Input line charaters. */
142 	size_t	xt_inlow;	/* Input low watermark. */
143 	size_t	xt_outsize;	/* Output queue size. */
144 	size_t	xt_outcc;	/* Output queue usage. */
145 	size_t	xt_outlow;	/* Output low watermark. */
146 	unsigned int xt_column;	/* Current column position. */
147 	pid_t	xt_pgid;	/* Foreground process group. */
148 	pid_t	xt_sid;		/* Session. */
149 	unsigned int xt_flags;	/* Terminal option flags. */
150 	dev_t	xt_dev;		/* Userland device. */
151 };
152 
153 #ifdef _KERNEL
154 
155 /* Used to distinguish between normal, callout, lock and init devices. */
156 #define	TTYUNIT_INIT		0x1
157 #define	TTYUNIT_LOCK		0x2
158 #define	TTYUNIT_CALLOUT		0x4
159 
160 /* Allocation and deallocation. */
161 struct tty *tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *softc);
162 struct tty *tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *softc, struct mtx *mtx);
163 void	tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pgrp);
164 void	tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess);
165 void	tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp);
166 
167 #define	tty_lock(tp)		mtx_lock((tp)->t_mtx)
168 #define	tty_unlock(tp)		mtx_unlock((tp)->t_mtx)
169 #define	tty_lock_owned(tp)	mtx_owned((tp)->t_mtx)
170 #define	tty_lock_assert(tp,ma)	mtx_assert((tp)->t_mtx, (ma))
171 #define	tty_getlock(tp)		((tp)->t_mtx)
172 
173 /* Device node creation. */
174 int	tty_makedevf(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, int flags,
175     const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5);
176 #define	TTYMK_CLONING		0x1
177 #define	tty_makedev(tp, cred, fmt, ...) \
178 	(void )tty_makedevf((tp), (cred), 0, (fmt), ## __VA_ARGS__)
179 #define	tty_makealias(tp,fmt,...) \
180 	make_dev_alias((tp)->t_dev, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
181 
182 /* Signalling processes. */
183 void	tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int signal);
184 void	tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int signal);
185 /* Waking up readers/writers. */
186 int	tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv);
187 int	tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig);
188 int	tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int timo);
189 void	tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags);
190 
191 /* System messages. */
192 int	tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp);
193 int	tty_putchar(struct tty *tp, char c);
194 
195 int	tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
196     struct thread *td);
197 int	tty_ioctl_compat(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
198     int fflag, struct thread *td);
199 void	tty_set_winsize(struct tty *tp, const struct winsize *wsz);
200 void	tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t speed);
201 void	tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags);
202 void	tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp);
203 void	tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp);
204 dev_t	tty_udev(struct tty *tp);
205 #define	tty_opened(tp)		((tp)->t_flags & TF_OPENED)
206 #define	tty_gone(tp)		((tp)->t_flags & TF_GONE)
207 #define	tty_softc(tp)		((tp)->t_devswsoftc)
208 #define	tty_devname(tp)		devtoname((tp)->t_dev)
209 
210 /* Status line printing. */
211 void	tty_info(struct tty *tp);
212 
213 /* /dev/console selection. */
214 void	ttyconsdev_select(const char *name);
215 
216 /* Pseudo-terminal hooks. */
217 int	pts_alloc(int fflags, struct thread *td, struct file *fp);
218 int	pts_alloc_external(int fd, struct thread *td, struct file *fp,
219     struct cdev *dev, const char *name);
220 
221 /* Drivers and line disciplines also need to call these. */
222 #include <sys/ttydisc.h>
223 #include <sys/ttydevsw.h>
224 #include <sys/ttyhook.h>
225 #endif /* _KERNEL */
226 
227 #endif /* !_SYS_TTY_H_ */
228