xref: /f-stack/dpdk/doc/guides/tools/pdump.rst (revision 031be553)
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30
31.. _pdump_tool:
32
33dpdk-pdump Application
34======================
35
36The ``dpdk-pdump`` tool is a Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK) tool that runs as
37a DPDK secondary process and is capable of enabling packet capture on dpdk ports.
38
39   .. Note::
40      * The ``dpdk-pdump`` tool can only be used in conjunction with a primary
41        application which has the packet capture framework initialized already.
42        In dpdk, only the ``testpmd`` is modified to initialize packet capture
43        framework, other applications remain untouched. So, if the ``dpdk-pdump``
44        tool has to be used with any application other than the testpmd, user
45        needs to explicitly modify that application to call packet capture
46        framework initialization code. Refer ``app/test-pmd/testpmd.c``
47        code to see how this is done.
48
49      * The ``dpdk-pdump`` tool depends on libpcap based PMD which is disabled
50        by default in the build configuration files,
51        owing to an external dependency on the libpcap development files
52        which must be installed on the board.
53        Once the libpcap development files are installed, the libpcap based PMD
54        can be enabled by setting CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_PCAP=y and recompiling the DPDK.
55
56
57Running the Application
58-----------------------
59
60The tool has a number of command line options:
61
62.. code-block:: console
63
64   ./build/app/dpdk-pdump --
65                          --pdump '(port=<port id> | device_id=<pci id or vdev name>),
66                                   (queue=<queue_id>),
67                                   (rx-dev=<iface or pcap file> |
68                                    tx-dev=<iface or pcap file>),
69                                   [ring-size=<ring size>],
70                                   [mbuf-size=<mbuf data size>],
71                                   [total-num-mbufs=<number of mbufs>]'
72                          [--server-socket-path=<server socket dir>]
73                          [--client-socket-path=<client socket dir>]
74
75The ``--pdump`` command line option is mandatory and it takes various sub arguments which are described in
76below section.
77
78   .. Note::
79
80      * Parameters inside the parentheses represents mandatory parameters.
81
82      * Parameters inside the square brackets represents optional parameters.
83
84      * Multiple instances of ``--pdump`` can be passed to capture packets on different port and queue combinations.
85
86The ``--server-socket-path`` command line option is optional. This represents the server socket directory.
87If no value is passed default values are used i.e. ``/var/run/.dpdk/`` for root users and ``~/.dpdk/``
88for non root users.
89
90The ``--client-socket-path`` command line option is optional. This represents the client socket directory.
91If no value is passed default values are used i.e. ``/var/run/.dpdk/`` for root users and ``~/.dpdk/``
92for non root users.
93
94
95The ``--pdump`` parameters
96~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
97
98``port``:
99Port id of the eth device on which packets should be captured.
100
101``device_id``:
102PCI address (or) name of the eth device on which packets should be captured.
103
104   .. Note::
105
106      * As of now the ``dpdk-pdump`` tool cannot capture the packets of virtual devices
107        in the primary process due to a bug in the ethdev library. Due to this bug, in a multi process context,
108        when the primary and secondary have different ports set, then the secondary process
109        (here the ``dpdk-pdump`` tool) overwrites the ``rte_eth_devices[]`` entries of the primary process.
110
111``queue``:
112Queue id of the eth device on which packets should be captured. The user can pass a queue value of ``*`` to enable
113packet capture on all queues of the eth device.
114
115``rx-dev``:
116Can be either a pcap file name or any Linux iface.
117
118``tx-dev``:
119Can be either a pcap file name or any Linux iface.
120
121   .. Note::
122
123      * To receive ingress packets only, ``rx-dev`` should be passed.
124
125      * To receive egress packets only, ``tx-dev`` should be passed.
126
127      * To receive ingress and egress packets separately ``rx-dev`` and ``tx-dev``
128        should both be passed with the different file names or the Linux iface names.
129
130      * To receive ingress and egress packets together, ``rx-dev`` and ``tx-dev``
131        should both be passed with the same file name or the same Linux iface name.
132
133``ring-size``:
134Size of the ring. This value is used internally for ring creation. The ring will be used to enqueue the packets from
135the primary application to the secondary. This is an optional parameter with default size 16384.
136
137``mbuf-size``:
138Size of the mbuf data. This is used internally for mempool creation. Ideally this value must be same as
139the primary application's mempool's mbuf data size which is used for packet RX. This is an optional parameter with
140default size 2176.
141
142``total-num-mbufs``:
143Total number mbufs in mempool. This is used internally for mempool creation. This is an optional parameter with default
144value 65535.
145
146
147Example
148-------
149
150.. code-block:: console
151
152   $ sudo ./build/app/dpdk-pdump -- --pdump 'port=0,queue=*,rx-dev=/tmp/rx.pcap'
153