1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright(c) 2010-2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <inttypes.h>
42 #include <inttypes.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip.h>
46 
47 #include <rte_common.h>
48 #include <rte_memory.h>
49 #include <rte_memzone.h>
50 #include <rte_tailq.h>
51 #include <rte_eal.h>
52 #include <rte_byteorder.h>
53 #include <rte_launch.h>
54 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
55 #include <rte_lcore.h>
56 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
57 #include <rte_atomic.h>
58 #include <rte_ring.h>
59 #include <rte_log.h>
60 #include <rte_debug.h>
61 #include <rte_mempool.h>
62 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
63 #include <rte_mbuf.h>
64 #include <rte_ether.h>
65 #include <rte_interrupts.h>
66 #include <rte_pci.h>
67 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
68 #include <rte_byteorder.h>
69 #include <rte_malloc.h>
70 #include <rte_fbk_hash.h>
71 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
72 
73 #include "common.h"
74 #include "args.h"
75 #include "init.h"
76 #include "main.h"
77 
78 /*
79  * When doing reads from the NIC or the client queues,
80  * use this batch size
81  */
82 #define PACKET_READ_SIZE 32
83 
84 /*
85  * Local buffers to put packets in, used to send packets in bursts to the
86  * clients
87  */
88 struct client_rx_buf {
89 	struct rte_mbuf *buffer[PACKET_READ_SIZE];
90 	uint16_t count;
91 };
92 
93 /* One buffer per client rx queue - dynamically allocate array */
94 static struct client_rx_buf *cl_rx_buf;
95 
96 static const char *
97 get_printable_mac_addr(uint8_t port)
98 {
99 	static const char err_address[] = "00:00:00:00:00:00";
100 	static char addresses[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS][sizeof(err_address)];
101 
102 	if (unlikely(port >= RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS))
103 		return err_address;
104 	if (unlikely(addresses[port][0]=='\0')){
105 		struct ether_addr mac;
106 		rte_eth_macaddr_get(port, &mac);
107 		rte_snprintf(addresses[port], sizeof(addresses[port]),
108 				"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
109 				mac.addr_bytes[0], mac.addr_bytes[1], mac.addr_bytes[2],
110 				mac.addr_bytes[3], mac.addr_bytes[4], mac.addr_bytes[5]);
111 	}
112 	return addresses[port];
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * This function displays the recorded statistics for each port
117  * and for each client. It uses ANSI terminal codes to clear
118  * screen when called. It is called from a single non-master
119  * thread in the server process, when the process is run with more
120  * than one lcore enabled.
121  */
122 static void
123 do_stats_display(void)
124 {
125 	unsigned i, j;
126 	const char clr[] = { 27, '[', '2', 'J', '\0' };
127 	const char topLeft[] = { 27, '[', '1', ';', '1', 'H','\0' };
128 	uint64_t port_tx[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS], port_tx_drop[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
129 	uint64_t client_tx[MAX_CLIENTS], client_tx_drop[MAX_CLIENTS];
130 
131 	/* to get TX stats, we need to do some summing calculations */
132 	memset(port_tx, 0, sizeof(port_tx));
133 	memset(port_tx_drop, 0, sizeof(port_tx_drop));
134 	memset(client_tx, 0, sizeof(client_tx));
135 	memset(client_tx_drop, 0, sizeof(client_tx_drop));
136 
137 	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++){
138 		const volatile struct tx_stats *tx = &ports->tx_stats[i];
139 		for (j = 0; j < ports->num_ports; j++){
140 			/* assign to local variables here, save re-reading volatile vars */
141 			const uint64_t tx_val = tx->tx[ports->id[j]];
142 			const uint64_t drop_val = tx->tx_drop[ports->id[j]];
143 			port_tx[j] += tx_val;
144 			port_tx_drop[j] += drop_val;
145 			client_tx[i] += tx_val;
146 			client_tx_drop[i] += drop_val;
147 		}
148 	}
149 
150 	/* Clear screen and move to top left */
151 	printf("%s%s", clr, topLeft);
152 
153 	printf("PORTS\n");
154 	printf("-----\n");
155 	for (i = 0; i < ports->num_ports; i++)
156 		printf("Port %u: '%s'\t", (unsigned)ports->id[i],
157 				get_printable_mac_addr(ports->id[i]));
158 	printf("\n\n");
159 	for (i = 0; i < ports->num_ports; i++){
160 		printf("Port %u - rx: %9"PRIu64"\t"
161 				"tx: %9"PRIu64"\n",
162 				(unsigned)ports->id[i], ports->rx_stats.rx[i],
163 				port_tx[i]);
164 	}
165 
166 	printf("\nCLIENTS\n");
167 	printf("-------\n");
168 	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++){
169 		const unsigned long long rx = clients[i].stats.rx;
170 		const unsigned long long rx_drop = clients[i].stats.rx_drop;
171 		printf("Client %2u - rx: %9llu, rx_drop: %9llu\n"
172 				"            tx: %9"PRIu64", tx_drop: %9"PRIu64"\n",
173 				i, rx, rx_drop, client_tx[i], client_tx_drop[i]);
174 	}
175 
176 	printf("\n");
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * The function called from each non-master lcore used by the process.
181  * The test_and_set function is used to randomly pick a single lcore on which
182  * the code to display the statistics will run. Otherwise, the code just
183  * repeatedly sleeps.
184  */
185 static int
186 sleep_lcore(__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy)
187 {
188 	/* Used to pick a display thread - static, so zero-initialised */
189 	static rte_atomic32_t display_stats;
190 
191 	/* Only one core should display stats */
192 	if (rte_atomic32_test_and_set(&display_stats)) {
193 		const unsigned sleeptime = 1;
194 		printf("Core %u displaying statistics\n", rte_lcore_id());
195 
196 		/* Longer initial pause so above printf is seen */
197 		sleep(sleeptime * 3);
198 
199 		/* Loop forever: sleep always returns 0 or <= param */
200 		while (sleep(sleeptime) <= sleeptime)
201 			do_stats_display();
202 	}
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Function to set all the client statistic values to zero.
208  * Called at program startup.
209  */
210 static void
211 clear_stats(void)
212 {
213 	unsigned i;
214 
215 	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++)
216 		clients[i].stats.rx = clients[i].stats.rx_drop = 0;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * send a burst of traffic to a client, assuming there are packets
221  * available to be sent to this client
222  */
223 static void
224 flush_rx_queue(uint16_t client)
225 {
226 	uint16_t j;
227 	struct client *cl;
228 
229 	if (cl_rx_buf[client].count == 0)
230 		return;
231 
232 	cl = &clients[client];
233 	if (rte_ring_enqueue_bulk(cl->rx_q, (void **)cl_rx_buf[client].buffer,
234 			cl_rx_buf[client].count) != 0){
235 		for (j = 0; j < cl_rx_buf[client].count; j++)
236 			rte_pktmbuf_free(cl_rx_buf[client].buffer[j]);
237 		cl->stats.rx_drop += cl_rx_buf[client].count;
238 	}
239 	else
240 		cl->stats.rx += cl_rx_buf[client].count;
241 
242 	cl_rx_buf[client].count = 0;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * marks a packet down to be sent to a particular client process
247  */
248 static inline void
249 enqueue_rx_packet(uint8_t client, struct rte_mbuf *buf)
250 {
251 	cl_rx_buf[client].buffer[cl_rx_buf[client].count++] = buf;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * This function takes a group of packets and routes them
256  * individually to the client process. Very simply round-robins the packets
257  * without checking any of the packet contents.
258  */
259 static void
260 process_packets(uint32_t port_num __rte_unused,
261 		struct rte_mbuf *pkts[], uint16_t rx_count)
262 {
263 	uint16_t i;
264 	uint8_t client = 0;
265 
266 	for (i = 0; i < rx_count; i++) {
267 		enqueue_rx_packet(client, pkts[i]);
268 
269 		if (++client == num_clients)
270 			client = 0;
271 	}
272 
273 	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++)
274 		flush_rx_queue(i);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Function called by the master lcore of the DPDK process.
279  */
280 static void
281 do_packet_forwarding(void)
282 {
283 	unsigned port_num = 0; /* indexes the port[] array */
284 
285 	for (;;) {
286 		struct rte_mbuf *buf[PACKET_READ_SIZE];
287 		uint16_t rx_count;
288 
289 		/* read a port */
290 		rx_count = rte_eth_rx_burst(ports->id[port_num], 0, \
291 				buf, PACKET_READ_SIZE);
292 		ports->rx_stats.rx[port_num] += rx_count;
293 
294 		/* Now process the NIC packets read */
295 		if (likely(rx_count > 0))
296 			process_packets(port_num, buf, rx_count);
297 
298 		/* move to next port */
299 		if (++port_num == ports->num_ports)
300 			port_num = 0;
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 int
305 MAIN(int argc, char *argv[])
306 {
307 	/* initialise the system */
308 	if (init(argc, argv) < 0 )
309 		return -1;
310 	RTE_LOG(INFO, APP, "Finished Process Init.\n");
311 
312 	cl_rx_buf = calloc(num_clients, sizeof(cl_rx_buf[0]));
313 
314 	/* clear statistics */
315 	clear_stats();
316 
317 	/* put all other cores to sleep bar master */
318 	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(sleep_lcore, NULL, SKIP_MASTER);
319 
320 	do_packet_forwarding();
321 	return 0;
322 }
323