xref: /dpdk/drivers/bus/vdev/vdev.c (revision 4ccc8d77)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2016 RehiveTech. All rights reserved.
3  */
4 
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <inttypes.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 
13 #include <rte_eal.h>
14 #include <rte_dev.h>
15 #include <rte_bus.h>
16 #include <rte_common.h>
17 #include <rte_devargs.h>
18 #include <rte_memory.h>
19 #include <rte_tailq.h>
20 #include <rte_spinlock.h>
21 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
22 #include <rte_errno.h>
23 
24 #include "rte_bus_vdev.h"
25 #include "vdev_logs.h"
26 #include "vdev_private.h"
27 
28 #define VDEV_MP_KEY	"bus_vdev_mp"
29 
30 int vdev_logtype_bus;
31 
32 /* Forward declare to access virtual bus name */
33 static struct rte_bus rte_vdev_bus;
34 
35 /** Double linked list of virtual device drivers. */
36 TAILQ_HEAD(vdev_device_list, rte_vdev_device);
37 
38 static struct vdev_device_list vdev_device_list =
39 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_device_list);
40 /* The lock needs to be recursive because a vdev can manage another vdev. */
41 static rte_spinlock_recursive_t vdev_device_list_lock =
42 	RTE_SPINLOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER;
43 
44 struct vdev_driver_list vdev_driver_list =
45 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_driver_list);
46 
47 struct vdev_custom_scan {
48 	TAILQ_ENTRY(vdev_custom_scan) next;
49 	rte_vdev_scan_callback callback;
50 	void *user_arg;
51 };
52 TAILQ_HEAD(vdev_custom_scans, vdev_custom_scan);
53 static struct vdev_custom_scans vdev_custom_scans =
54 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdev_custom_scans);
55 static rte_spinlock_t vdev_custom_scan_lock = RTE_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
56 
57 /* register a driver */
58 void
59 rte_vdev_register(struct rte_vdev_driver *driver)
60 {
61 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_driver_list, driver, next);
62 }
63 
64 /* unregister a driver */
65 void
66 rte_vdev_unregister(struct rte_vdev_driver *driver)
67 {
68 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_driver_list, driver, next);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 rte_vdev_add_custom_scan(rte_vdev_scan_callback callback, void *user_arg)
73 {
74 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan;
75 
76 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
77 
78 	/* check if already registered */
79 	TAILQ_FOREACH(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next) {
80 		if (custom_scan->callback == callback &&
81 				custom_scan->user_arg == user_arg)
82 			break;
83 	}
84 
85 	if (custom_scan == NULL) {
86 		custom_scan = malloc(sizeof(struct vdev_custom_scan));
87 		if (custom_scan != NULL) {
88 			custom_scan->callback = callback;
89 			custom_scan->user_arg = user_arg;
90 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_custom_scans, custom_scan, next);
91 		}
92 	}
93 
94 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
95 
96 	return (custom_scan == NULL) ? -1 : 0;
97 }
98 
99 int
100 rte_vdev_remove_custom_scan(rte_vdev_scan_callback callback, void *user_arg)
101 {
102 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan, *tmp_scan;
103 
104 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
105 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next, tmp_scan) {
106 		if (custom_scan->callback != callback ||
107 				(custom_scan->user_arg != (void *)-1 &&
108 				custom_scan->user_arg != user_arg))
109 			continue;
110 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_custom_scans, custom_scan, next);
111 		free(custom_scan);
112 	}
113 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int
119 vdev_parse(const char *name, void *addr)
120 {
121 	struct rte_vdev_driver **out = addr;
122 	struct rte_vdev_driver *driver = NULL;
123 
124 	TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &vdev_driver_list, next) {
125 		if (strncmp(driver->driver.name, name,
126 			    strlen(driver->driver.name)) == 0)
127 			break;
128 		if (driver->driver.alias &&
129 		    strncmp(driver->driver.alias, name,
130 			    strlen(driver->driver.alias)) == 0)
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	if (driver != NULL &&
134 	    addr != NULL)
135 		*out = driver;
136 	return driver == NULL;
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 vdev_probe_all_drivers(struct rte_vdev_device *dev)
141 {
142 	const char *name;
143 	struct rte_vdev_driver *driver;
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	name = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
147 
148 	VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "Search driver %s to probe device %s", name,
149 		rte_vdev_device_name(dev));
150 
151 	if (vdev_parse(name, &driver))
152 		return -1;
153 	dev->device.driver = &driver->driver;
154 	ret = driver->probe(dev);
155 	if (ret)
156 		dev->device.driver = NULL;
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 /* The caller shall be responsible for thread-safe */
161 static struct rte_vdev_device *
162 find_vdev(const char *name)
163 {
164 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
165 
166 	if (!name)
167 		return NULL;
168 
169 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
170 		const char *devname = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
171 
172 		if (!strcmp(devname, name))
173 			return dev;
174 	}
175 
176 	return NULL;
177 }
178 
179 static struct rte_devargs *
180 alloc_devargs(const char *name, const char *args)
181 {
182 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	devargs = calloc(1, sizeof(*devargs));
186 	if (!devargs)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	devargs->bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
190 	if (args)
191 		devargs->args = strdup(args);
192 	else
193 		devargs->args = strdup("");
194 
195 	ret = snprintf(devargs->name, sizeof(devargs->name), "%s", name);
196 	if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(devargs->name)) {
197 		free(devargs->args);
198 		free(devargs);
199 		return NULL;
200 	}
201 
202 	return devargs;
203 }
204 
205 static int
206 insert_vdev(const char *name, const char *args, struct rte_vdev_device **p_dev)
207 {
208 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
209 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
210 	int ret;
211 
212 	if (name == NULL)
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 
215 	devargs = alloc_devargs(name, args);
216 	if (!devargs)
217 		return -ENOMEM;
218 
219 	dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev));
220 	if (!dev) {
221 		ret = -ENOMEM;
222 		goto fail;
223 	}
224 
225 	dev->device.devargs = devargs;
226 	dev->device.numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
227 	dev->device.name = devargs->name;
228 
229 	if (find_vdev(name)) {
230 		ret = -EEXIST;
231 		goto fail;
232 	}
233 
234 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
235 	rte_devargs_insert(devargs);
236 
237 	if (p_dev)
238 		*p_dev = dev;
239 
240 	return 0;
241 fail:
242 	free(devargs->args);
243 	free(devargs);
244 	free(dev);
245 	return ret;
246 }
247 
248 int
249 rte_vdev_init(const char *name, const char *args)
250 {
251 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
255 	ret = insert_vdev(name, args, &dev);
256 	if (ret == 0) {
257 		ret = vdev_probe_all_drivers(dev);
258 		if (ret) {
259 			if (ret > 0)
260 				VDEV_LOG(ERR, "no driver found for %s", name);
261 			/* If fails, remove it from vdev list */
262 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
263 			rte_devargs_remove(dev->device.devargs);
264 			free(dev);
265 		}
266 	}
267 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
268 	return ret;
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 vdev_remove_driver(struct rte_vdev_device *dev)
273 {
274 	const char *name = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
275 	const struct rte_vdev_driver *driver;
276 
277 	if (!dev->device.driver) {
278 		VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "no driver attach to device %s", name);
279 		return 1;
280 	}
281 
282 	driver = container_of(dev->device.driver, const struct rte_vdev_driver,
283 		driver);
284 	return driver->remove(dev);
285 }
286 
287 int
288 rte_vdev_uninit(const char *name)
289 {
290 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
291 	int ret;
292 
293 	if (name == NULL)
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 
296 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
297 
298 	dev = find_vdev(name);
299 	if (!dev) {
300 		ret = -ENOENT;
301 		goto unlock;
302 	}
303 
304 	ret = vdev_remove_driver(dev);
305 	if (ret)
306 		goto unlock;
307 
308 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
309 	rte_devargs_remove(dev->device.devargs);
310 	free(dev);
311 
312 unlock:
313 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
314 	return ret;
315 }
316 
317 struct vdev_param {
318 #define VDEV_SCAN_REQ	1
319 #define VDEV_SCAN_ONE	2
320 #define VDEV_SCAN_REP	3
321 	int type;
322 	int num;
323 	char name[RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN];
324 };
325 
326 static int vdev_plug(struct rte_device *dev);
327 
328 /**
329  * This function works as the action for both primary and secondary process
330  * for static vdev discovery when a secondary process is booting.
331  *
332  * step 1, secondary process sends a sync request to ask for vdev in primary;
333  * step 2, primary process receives the request, and send vdevs one by one;
334  * step 3, primary process sends back reply, which indicates how many vdevs
335  * are sent.
336  */
337 static int
338 vdev_action(const struct rte_mp_msg *mp_msg, const void *peer)
339 {
340 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
341 	struct rte_mp_msg mp_resp;
342 	struct vdev_param *ou = (struct vdev_param *)&mp_resp.param;
343 	const struct vdev_param *in = (const struct vdev_param *)mp_msg->param;
344 	const char *devname;
345 	int num;
346 	int ret;
347 
348 	strlcpy(mp_resp.name, VDEV_MP_KEY, sizeof(mp_resp.name));
349 	mp_resp.len_param = sizeof(*ou);
350 	mp_resp.num_fds = 0;
351 
352 	switch (in->type) {
353 	case VDEV_SCAN_REQ:
354 		ou->type = VDEV_SCAN_ONE;
355 		ou->num = 1;
356 		num = 0;
357 
358 		rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
359 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
360 			devname = rte_vdev_device_name(dev);
361 			if (strlen(devname) == 0) {
362 				VDEV_LOG(INFO, "vdev with no name is not sent");
363 				continue;
364 			}
365 			VDEV_LOG(INFO, "send vdev, %s", devname);
366 			strlcpy(ou->name, devname, RTE_DEV_NAME_MAX_LEN);
367 			if (rte_mp_sendmsg(&mp_resp) < 0)
368 				VDEV_LOG(ERR, "send vdev, %s, failed, %s",
369 					 devname, strerror(rte_errno));
370 			num++;
371 		}
372 		rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
373 
374 		ou->type = VDEV_SCAN_REP;
375 		ou->num = num;
376 		if (rte_mp_reply(&mp_resp, peer) < 0)
377 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to reply a scan request");
378 		break;
379 	case VDEV_SCAN_ONE:
380 		VDEV_LOG(INFO, "receive vdev, %s", in->name);
381 		ret = insert_vdev(in->name, NULL, NULL);
382 		if (ret == -EEXIST)
383 			VDEV_LOG(DEBUG, "device already exist, %s", in->name);
384 		else if (ret < 0)
385 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "failed to add vdev, %s", in->name);
386 		break;
387 	default:
388 		VDEV_LOG(ERR, "vdev cannot recognize this message");
389 	}
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 vdev_scan(void)
396 {
397 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
398 	struct rte_devargs *devargs;
399 	struct vdev_custom_scan *custom_scan;
400 
401 	if (rte_mp_action_register(VDEV_MP_KEY, vdev_action) < 0 &&
402 	    rte_errno != EEXIST) {
403 		VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to add vdev mp action");
404 		return -1;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (rte_eal_process_type() == RTE_PROC_SECONDARY) {
408 		struct rte_mp_msg mp_req, *mp_rep;
409 		struct rte_mp_reply mp_reply;
410 		struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = 5, .tv_nsec = 0};
411 		struct vdev_param *req = (struct vdev_param *)mp_req.param;
412 		struct vdev_param *resp;
413 
414 		strlcpy(mp_req.name, VDEV_MP_KEY, sizeof(mp_req.name));
415 		mp_req.len_param = sizeof(*req);
416 		mp_req.num_fds = 0;
417 		req->type = VDEV_SCAN_REQ;
418 		if (rte_mp_request_sync(&mp_req, &mp_reply, &ts) == 0 &&
419 		    mp_reply.nb_received == 1) {
420 			mp_rep = &mp_reply.msgs[0];
421 			resp = (struct vdev_param *)mp_rep->param;
422 			VDEV_LOG(INFO, "Received %d vdevs", resp->num);
423 		} else
424 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "Failed to request vdev from primary");
425 
426 		/* Fall through to allow private vdevs in secondary process */
427 	}
428 
429 	/* call custom scan callbacks if any */
430 	rte_spinlock_lock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
431 	TAILQ_FOREACH(custom_scan, &vdev_custom_scans, next) {
432 		if (custom_scan->callback != NULL)
433 			/*
434 			 * the callback should update devargs list
435 			 * by calling rte_devargs_insert() with
436 			 *     devargs.bus = rte_bus_find_by_name("vdev");
437 			 *     devargs.type = RTE_DEVTYPE_VIRTUAL;
438 			 *     devargs.policy = RTE_DEV_WHITELISTED;
439 			 */
440 			custom_scan->callback(custom_scan->user_arg);
441 	}
442 	rte_spinlock_unlock(&vdev_custom_scan_lock);
443 
444 	/* for virtual devices we scan the devargs_list populated via cmdline */
445 	RTE_EAL_DEVARGS_FOREACH("vdev", devargs) {
446 
447 		dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev));
448 		if (!dev)
449 			return -1;
450 
451 		rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
452 
453 		if (find_vdev(devargs->name)) {
454 			rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
455 			free(dev);
456 			continue;
457 		}
458 
459 		dev->device.bus = &rte_vdev_bus;
460 		dev->device.devargs = devargs;
461 		dev->device.numa_node = SOCKET_ID_ANY;
462 		dev->device.name = devargs->name;
463 
464 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vdev_device_list, dev, next);
465 
466 		rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
467 	}
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 vdev_probe(void)
474 {
475 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
476 	int ret = 0;
477 
478 	/* call the init function for each virtual device */
479 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &vdev_device_list, next) {
480 		/* we don't use the vdev lock here, as it's only used in DPDK
481 		 * initialization; and we don't want to hold such a lock when
482 		 * we call each driver probe.
483 		 */
484 
485 		if (dev->device.driver)
486 			continue;
487 
488 		if (vdev_probe_all_drivers(dev)) {
489 			VDEV_LOG(ERR, "failed to initialize %s device",
490 				rte_vdev_device_name(dev));
491 			ret = -1;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	return ret;
496 }
497 
498 struct rte_device *
499 rte_vdev_find_device(const struct rte_device *start, rte_dev_cmp_t cmp,
500 		     const void *data)
501 {
502 	const struct rte_vdev_device *vstart;
503 	struct rte_vdev_device *dev;
504 
505 	rte_spinlock_recursive_lock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
506 	if (start != NULL) {
507 		vstart = RTE_DEV_TO_VDEV_CONST(start);
508 		dev = TAILQ_NEXT(vstart, next);
509 	} else {
510 		dev = TAILQ_FIRST(&vdev_device_list);
511 	}
512 	while (dev != NULL) {
513 		if (cmp(&dev->device, data) == 0)
514 			break;
515 		dev = TAILQ_NEXT(dev, next);
516 	}
517 	rte_spinlock_recursive_unlock(&vdev_device_list_lock);
518 
519 	return dev ? &dev->device : NULL;
520 }
521 
522 static int
523 vdev_plug(struct rte_device *dev)
524 {
525 	return vdev_probe_all_drivers(RTE_DEV_TO_VDEV(dev));
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 vdev_unplug(struct rte_device *dev)
530 {
531 	return rte_vdev_uninit(dev->name);
532 }
533 
534 static struct rte_bus rte_vdev_bus = {
535 	.scan = vdev_scan,
536 	.probe = vdev_probe,
537 	.find_device = rte_vdev_find_device,
538 	.plug = vdev_plug,
539 	.unplug = vdev_unplug,
540 	.parse = vdev_parse,
541 	.dev_iterate = rte_vdev_dev_iterate,
542 };
543 
544 RTE_REGISTER_BUS(vdev, rte_vdev_bus);
545 
546 RTE_INIT(vdev_init_log)
547 {
548 	vdev_logtype_bus = rte_log_register("bus.vdev");
549 	if (vdev_logtype_bus >= 0)
550 		rte_log_set_level(vdev_logtype_bus, RTE_LOG_NOTICE);
551 }
552