xref: /dpdk/app/test/test_barrier.c (revision 834e4896)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2018 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5  /*
6   * This is a simple functional test for rte_smp_mb() implementation.
7   * I.E. make sure that LOAD and STORE operations that precede the
8   * rte_smp_mb() call are globally visible across the lcores
9   * before the the LOAD and STORE operations that follows it.
10   * The test uses simple implementation of Peterson's lock algorithm
11   * (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson%27s_algorithm)
12   * for two execution units to make sure that rte_smp_mb() prevents
13   * store-load reordering to happen.
14   * Also when executed on a single lcore could be used as a approxiamate
15   * estimation of number of cycles particular implementation of rte_smp_mb()
16   * will take.
17   */
18 
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <stdint.h>
22 #include <inttypes.h>
23 
24 #include <rte_memory.h>
25 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
26 #include <rte_launch.h>
27 #include <rte_atomic.h>
28 #include <rte_eal.h>
29 #include <rte_lcore.h>
30 #include <rte_pause.h>
31 #include <rte_random.h>
32 #include <rte_cycles.h>
33 #include <rte_vect.h>
34 #include <rte_debug.h>
35 
36 #include "test.h"
37 
38 #define ADD_MAX		8
39 #define ITER_MAX	0x1000000
40 
41 enum plock_use_type {
42 	USE_MB,
43 	USE_SMP_MB,
44 	USE_NUM
45 };
46 
47 struct plock {
48 	volatile uint32_t flag[2];
49 	volatile uint32_t victim;
50 	enum plock_use_type utype;
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Lock plus protected by it two counters.
55  */
56 struct plock_test {
57 	struct plock lock;
58 	uint32_t val;
59 	uint32_t iter;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * Each active lcore shares plock_test struct with it's left and right
64  * neighbours.
65  */
66 struct lcore_plock_test {
67 	struct plock_test *pt[2]; /* shared, lock-protected data */
68 	uint32_t sum[2];          /* local copy of the shared data */
69 	uint32_t iter;            /* number of iterations to perfom */
70 	uint32_t lc;              /* given lcore id */
71 };
72 
73 static inline void
74 store_load_barrier(uint32_t utype)
75 {
76 	if (utype == USE_MB)
77 		rte_mb();
78 	else if (utype == USE_SMP_MB)
79 		rte_smp_mb();
80 	else
81 		RTE_VERIFY(0);
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Peterson lock implementation.
86  */
87 static void
88 plock_lock(struct plock *l, uint32_t self)
89 {
90 	uint32_t other;
91 
92 	other = self ^ 1;
93 
94 	l->flag[self] = 1;
95 	l->victim = self;
96 
97 	store_load_barrier(l->utype);
98 
99 	while (l->flag[other] == 1 && l->victim == self)
100 		rte_pause();
101 }
102 
103 static void
104 plock_unlock(struct plock *l, uint32_t self)
105 {
106 	rte_smp_wmb();
107 	l->flag[self] = 0;
108 }
109 
110 static void
111 plock_reset(struct plock *l, enum plock_use_type utype)
112 {
113 	memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
114 	l->utype = utype;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * grab the lock, update both counters, release the lock.
119  */
120 static void
121 plock_add(struct plock_test *pt, uint32_t self, uint32_t n)
122 {
123 	plock_lock(&pt->lock, self);
124 	pt->iter++;
125 	pt->val += n;
126 	plock_unlock(&pt->lock, self);
127 }
128 
129 static int
130 plock_test1_lcore(void *data)
131 {
132 	uint64_t tm;
133 	uint32_t i, lc, ln, n;
134 	struct lcore_plock_test *lpt;
135 
136 	lpt = data;
137 	lc = rte_lcore_id();
138 
139 	/* find lcore_plock_test struct for given lcore */
140 	for (ln = rte_lcore_count(); ln != 0 && lpt->lc != lc; lpt++, ln--)
141 		;
142 
143 	if (ln == 0) {
144 		printf("%s(%u) error at init\n", __func__, lc);
145 		return -1;
146 	}
147 
148 	n = rte_rand() % ADD_MAX;
149 	tm = rte_get_timer_cycles();
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * for each iteration:
153 	 * - update shared, locked protected data in a safe manner
154 	 * - update local copy of the shared data
155 	 */
156 	for (i = 0; i != lpt->iter; i++) {
157 
158 		plock_add(lpt->pt[0], 0, n);
159 		plock_add(lpt->pt[1], 1, n);
160 
161 		lpt->sum[0] += n;
162 		lpt->sum[1] += n;
163 
164 		n = (n + 1) % ADD_MAX;
165 	}
166 
167 	tm = rte_get_timer_cycles() - tm;
168 
169 	printf("%s(%u): %u iterations finished, in %" PRIu64
170 		" cycles, %#Lf cycles/iteration, "
171 		"local sum={%u, %u}\n",
172 		__func__, lc, i, tm, (long double)tm / i,
173 		lpt->sum[0], lpt->sum[1]);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * For N active lcores we allocate N+1 lcore_plock_test structures.
179  * Each active lcore shares one lcore_plock_test structure with its
180  * left lcore neighbor and one lcore_plock_test structure with its
181  * right lcore neighbor.
182  * During the test each lcore updates data in both shared structures and
183  * its local copies. Then at validation phase we check that our shared
184  * and local data are the same.
185  */
186 static int
187 plock_test(uint32_t iter, enum plock_use_type utype)
188 {
189 	int32_t rc;
190 	uint32_t i, lc, n;
191 	uint32_t *sum;
192 	struct plock_test *pt;
193 	struct lcore_plock_test *lpt;
194 
195 	/* init phase, allocate and initialize shared data */
196 
197 	n = rte_lcore_count();
198 	pt = calloc(n + 1, sizeof(*pt));
199 	lpt = calloc(n, sizeof(*lpt));
200 	sum = calloc(n + 1, sizeof(*sum));
201 
202 	printf("%s(iter=%u, utype=%u) started on %u lcores\n",
203 		__func__, iter, utype, n);
204 
205 	if (pt == NULL || lpt == NULL) {
206 		printf("%s: failed to allocate memory for %u lcores\n",
207 			__func__, n);
208 		free(pt);
209 		free(lpt);
210 		free(sum);
211 		return -ENOMEM;
212 	}
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i != n + 1; i++)
215 		plock_reset(&pt[i].lock, utype);
216 
217 	i = 0;
218 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH(lc) {
219 
220 		lpt[i].lc = lc;
221 		lpt[i].iter = iter;
222 		lpt[i].pt[0] = pt + i;
223 		lpt[i].pt[1] = pt + i + 1;
224 		i++;
225 	}
226 
227 	lpt[i - 1].pt[1] = pt;
228 
229 	for (i = 0; i != n; i++)
230 		printf("lpt[%u]={lc=%u, pt={%p, %p},};\n",
231 			i, lpt[i].lc, lpt[i].pt[0], lpt[i].pt[1]);
232 
233 
234 	/* test phase - start and wait for completion on each active lcore */
235 
236 	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(plock_test1_lcore, lpt, CALL_MASTER);
237 	rte_eal_mp_wait_lcore();
238 
239 	/* validation phase - make sure that shared and local data match */
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i != n; i++) {
242 		sum[i] += lpt[i].sum[0];
243 		sum[i + 1] += lpt[i].sum[1];
244 	}
245 
246 	sum[0] += sum[i];
247 
248 	rc = 0;
249 	for (i = 0; i != n; i++) {
250 		printf("%s: sum[%u]=%u, pt[%u].val=%u, pt[%u].iter=%u;\n",
251 			__func__, i, sum[i], i, pt[i].val, i, pt[i].iter);
252 
253 		/* race condition occurred, lock doesn't work properly */
254 		if (sum[i] != pt[i].val || 2 * iter != pt[i].iter) {
255 			printf("error: local and shared sums don't match\n");
256 			rc = -1;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	free(pt);
261 	free(lpt);
262 	free(sum);
263 
264 	printf("%s(utype=%u) returns %d\n", __func__, utype, rc);
265 	return rc;
266 }
267 
268 static int
269 test_barrier(void)
270 {
271 	int32_t i, ret, rc[USE_NUM];
272 
273 	for (i = 0; i != RTE_DIM(rc); i++)
274 		rc[i] = plock_test(ITER_MAX, i);
275 
276 	ret = 0;
277 	for (i = 0; i != RTE_DIM(rc); i++) {
278 		printf("%s for utype=%d %s\n",
279 			__func__, i, rc[i] == 0 ? "passed" : "failed");
280 		ret |= rc[i];
281 	}
282 
283 	return ret;
284 }
285 
286 REGISTER_TEST_COMMAND(barrier_autotest, test_barrier);
287