xref: /freebsd-12.1/sys/net/if_tun.c (revision 63dcaa91)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <[email protected]>
5  * Nottingham University 1987.
6  *
7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8  * in any changes that are made.
9  *
10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14  * operation though.
15  *
16  * $FreeBSD$
17  */
18 
19 #include "opt_inet.h"
20 #include "opt_inet6.h"
21 
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/lock.h>
24 #include <sys/priv.h>
25 #include <sys/proc.h>
26 #include <sys/systm.h>
27 #include <sys/jail.h>
28 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
29 #include <sys/module.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
32 #include <sys/filio.h>
33 #include <sys/sockio.h>
34 #include <sys/sx.h>
35 #include <sys/syslog.h>
36 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
37 #include <sys/poll.h>
38 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
39 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
40 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/random.h>
47 #include <sys/ctype.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_clone.h>
52 #include <net/if_types.h>
53 #include <net/netisr.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <net/vnet.h>
56 #ifdef INET
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #include <net/if_tun.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/condvar.h>
64 
65 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
66 
67 /*
68  * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
69  * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
70  * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
71  */
72 struct tun_softc {
73 	TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)	tun_list;
74 	struct cdev *tun_dev;
75 	u_short	tun_flags;		/* misc flags */
76 #define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
77 #define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
78 #define	TUN_RCOLL	0x0004
79 #define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
80 #define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
81 #define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
82 #define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
83 #define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
84 #define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
85 #define	TUN_DYING	0x0200
86 
87 #define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
88 
89 	pid_t	tun_pid;		/* owning pid */
90 	struct	ifnet *tun_ifp;		/* the interface */
91 	struct  sigio *tun_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
92 	struct	selinfo	tun_rsel;	/* read select */
93 	struct mtx	tun_mtx;	/* protect mutable softc fields */
94 	struct cv	tun_cv;		/* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
95 };
96 #define TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
97 
98 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
99 
100 /*
101  * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
102  * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
103  * which is static after setup.
104  */
105 static struct mtx tunmtx;
106 static eventhandler_tag tag;
107 static const char tunname[] = "tun";
108 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, tunname, "Tunnel Interface");
109 static int tundebug = 0;
110 static int tundclone = 1;
111 static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
112 static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
113 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
114 
115 static struct sx tun_ioctl_sx;
116 SX_SYSINIT(tun_ioctl_sx, &tun_ioctl_sx, "tun_ioctl");
117 
118 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
119 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
120     "IP tunnel software network interface.");
121 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &tundclone, 0,
122     "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
123 
124 static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
125 		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
126 static void	tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
127 static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
128 static void	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
129 static int	tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
130 static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
131 		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
132 static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
133 
134 static int	tun_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name);
135 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, char *, size_t, caddr_t);
136 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *, struct ifnet *);
137 static struct unrhdr	*tun_unrhdr;
138 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, tun_cloner);
139 #define V_tun_cloner VNET(tun_cloner)
140 
141 static d_open_t		tunopen;
142 static d_close_t	tunclose;
143 static d_read_t		tunread;
144 static d_write_t	tunwrite;
145 static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
146 static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
147 static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
148 
149 static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
150 static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
151 static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
152 
153 static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
154 	.f_isfd =	1,
155 	.f_attach =	NULL,
156 	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
157 	.f_event =	tunkqread,
158 };
159 
160 static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
161 	.f_isfd =	1,
162 	.f_attach =	NULL,
163 	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
164 	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
165 };
166 
167 static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
168 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
169 	.d_flags =	D_NEEDMINOR,
170 	.d_open =	tunopen,
171 	.d_close =	tunclose,
172 	.d_read =	tunread,
173 	.d_write =	tunwrite,
174 	.d_ioctl =	tunioctl,
175 	.d_poll =	tunpoll,
176 	.d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
177 	.d_name =	tunname,
178 };
179 
180 static int
tun_clone_match(struct if_clone * ifc,const char * name)181 tun_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
182 {
183 	if (strncmp(tunname, name, 3) == 0 &&
184 	    (name[3] == '\0' || isdigit(name[3])))
185 		return (1);
186 
187 	return (0);
188 }
189 
190 static int
tun_clone_create(struct if_clone * ifc,char * name,size_t len,caddr_t params)191 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len, caddr_t params)
192 {
193 	struct cdev *dev;
194 	int err, unit, i;
195 
196 	err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
197 	if (err != 0)
198 		return (err);
199 
200 	if (unit != -1) {
201 		/* If this unit number is still available that/s okay. */
202 		if (alloc_unr_specific(tun_unrhdr, unit) == -1)
203 			return (EEXIST);
204 	} else {
205 		unit = alloc_unr(tun_unrhdr);
206 	}
207 
208 	snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", tunname, unit);
209 
210 	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
211 	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
212 	if (i) {
213 		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
214 		dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
215 		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", tunname, unit);
216 	}
217 	tuncreate(tunname, dev);
218 
219 	return (0);
220 }
221 
222 static void
tunclone(void * arg,struct ucred * cred,char * name,int namelen,struct cdev ** dev)223 tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
224     struct cdev **dev)
225 {
226 	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
227 	int u, i, append_unit;
228 
229 	if (*dev != NULL)
230 		return;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
234 	 * interface.
235 	 */
236 	if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
237 		return;
238 
239 	if (strcmp(name, tunname) == 0) {
240 		u = -1;
241 	} else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, tunname, &u) != 1)
242 		return;	/* Don't recognise the name */
243 	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
244 		return;	/* Unit number too high */
245 
246 	if (u == -1)
247 		append_unit = 1;
248 	else
249 		append_unit = 0;
250 
251 	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
252 	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
253 	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
254 	if (i) {
255 		if (append_unit) {
256 			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
257 			    name, u);
258 			name = devname;
259 		}
260 		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
261 		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
262 		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
263 	}
264 
265 	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
266 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
267 }
268 
269 static void
tun_destroy(struct tun_softc * tp)270 tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
271 {
272 	struct cdev *dev;
273 
274 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
275 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DYING;
276 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
277 		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
278 	else
279 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
280 
281 	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
282 
283 	dev = tp->tun_dev;
284 	bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
285 	if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
286 
287 	sx_xlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
288 	TUN2IFP(tp)->if_softc = NULL;
289 	sx_xunlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
290 
291 	free_unr(tun_unrhdr, TUN2IFP(tp)->if_dunit);
292 	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
293 	destroy_dev(dev);
294 	seldrain(&tp->tun_rsel);
295 	knlist_clear(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
296 	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
297 	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
298 	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
299 	free(tp, M_TUN);
300 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
301 }
302 
303 static int
tun_clone_destroy(struct if_clone * ifc,struct ifnet * ifp)304 tun_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp)
305 {
306 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
307 
308 	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
309 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
310 	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
311 	tun_destroy(tp);
312 
313 	return (0);
314 }
315 
316 static void
vnet_tun_init(const void * unused __unused)317 vnet_tun_init(const void *unused __unused)
318 {
319 	V_tun_cloner = if_clone_advanced(tunname, 0, tun_clone_match,
320 			tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
321 }
322 VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_tun_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
323 		vnet_tun_init, NULL);
324 
325 static void
vnet_tun_uninit(const void * unused __unused)326 vnet_tun_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
327 {
328 	if_clone_detach(V_tun_cloner);
329 }
330 VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_tun_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY,
331     vnet_tun_uninit, NULL);
332 
333 static void
tun_uninit(const void * unused __unused)334 tun_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
335 {
336 	struct tun_softc *tp;
337 
338 	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
339 	drain_dev_clone_events();
340 
341 	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
342 	while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
343 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
344 		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
345 		tun_destroy(tp);
346 		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
347 	}
348 	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
349 	delete_unrhdr(tun_unrhdr);
350 	clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
351 	mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
352 }
353 SYSUNINIT(tun_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_ANY, tun_uninit, NULL);
354 
355 static int
tunmodevent(module_t mod,int type,void * data)356 tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
357 {
358 
359 	switch (type) {
360 	case MOD_LOAD:
361 		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
362 		clone_setup(&tunclones);
363 		tun_unrhdr = new_unrhdr(0, IF_MAXUNIT, &tunmtx);
364 		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
365 		if (tag == NULL)
366 			return (ENOMEM);
367 		break;
368 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
369 		/* See tun_uninit, so it's done after the vnet_sysuninit() */
370 		break;
371 	default:
372 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
373 	}
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
378 	"if_tun",
379 	tunmodevent,
380 	0
381 };
382 
383 DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
384 MODULE_VERSION(if_tun, 1);
385 
386 static void
tunstart(struct ifnet * ifp)387 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
388 {
389 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
390 	struct mbuf *m;
391 
392 	TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
393 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
394 		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
395 		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
396 		if (m == NULL) {
397 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
398 			return;
399 		}
400 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
401 	}
402 
403 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
404 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
405 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
406 		wakeup(tp);
407 	}
408 	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
409 	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
410 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
411 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
412 		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
413 	} else
414 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
415 }
416 
417 /* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
418 static void
tuncreate(const char * name,struct cdev * dev)419 tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
420 {
421 	struct tun_softc *sc;
422 	struct ifnet *ifp;
423 
424 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
425 	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
426 	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
427 	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
428 	sc->tun_dev = dev;
429 	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
430 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
431 	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
432 
433 	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
434 	if (ifp == NULL)
435 		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
436 		    name, dev2unit(dev));
437 	if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
438 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
439 	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
440 	ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
441 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
442 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
443 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
444 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
445 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
446 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
447 	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
448 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
449 	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
450 
451 	if_attach(ifp);
452 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
453 	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
454 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
455 	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
456 }
457 
458 static int
tunopen(struct cdev * dev,int flag,int mode,struct thread * td)459 tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
460 {
461 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
462 	struct tun_softc *tp;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
466 	 * synchronization.
467 	 */
468 	tp = dev->si_drv1;
469 	if (!tp) {
470 		tuncreate(tunname, dev);
471 		tp = dev->si_drv1;
472 	}
473 
474 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
475 	if ((tp->tun_flags & (TUN_OPEN | TUN_DYING)) != 0) {
476 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
477 		return (EBUSY);
478 	}
479 
480 	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
481 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
482 	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
483 	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
484 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
485 	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
486 
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
492  * routing info
493  */
494 static	int
tunclose(struct cdev * dev,int foo,int bar,struct thread * td)495 tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
496 {
497 	struct proc *p;
498 	struct tun_softc *tp;
499 	struct ifnet *ifp;
500 
501 	p = td->td_proc;
502 	tp = dev->si_drv1;
503 	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
504 
505 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Realistically, we can't be obstinate here.  This only means that the
509 	 * tuntap device was closed out of order, and the last closer wasn't the
510 	 * controller.  These are still good to know about, though, as software
511 	 * should avoid multiple processes with a tuntap device open and
512 	 * ill-defined transfer of control (e.g., handoff, TUNSIFPID, close in
513 	 * parent).
514 	 */
515 	if (p->p_pid != tp->tun_pid) {
516 		log(LOG_INFO,
517 		    "pid %d (%s), %s: tun/tap protocol violation, non-controlling process closed last.\n",
518 		    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, dev->si_name);
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * junk all pending output
523 	 */
524 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
525 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
526 
527 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
528 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
529 		if_down(ifp);
530 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
531 	}
532 
533 	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
534 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
535 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
536 
537 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
538 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
539 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
540 			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
541 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
542 				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
543 				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
544 			} else {
545 				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
546 			}
547 		}
548 		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
549 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
550 	}
551 	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
552 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
553 
554 	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
555 	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
556 	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
557 	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
558 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
559 	tp->tun_pid = 0;
560 
561 	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
562 	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 static void
tuninit(struct ifnet * ifp)567 tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
568 {
569 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
570 #ifdef INET
571 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
572 #endif
573 
574 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
575 
576 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
577 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
578 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
579 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
580 
581 #ifdef INET
582 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
583 	CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
584 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
585 			struct sockaddr_in *si;
586 
587 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
588 			if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
589 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
590 
591 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
592 			if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
593 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
594 		}
595 	}
596 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
597 #endif
598 	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Process an ioctl request.
603  */
604 static int
tunifioctl(struct ifnet * ifp,u_long cmd,caddr_t data)605 tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
606 {
607 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
608 	struct tun_softc *tp;
609 	struct ifstat *ifs;
610 	int		error = 0;
611 
612 	sx_xlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
613 	tp = ifp->if_softc;
614 	if (tp == NULL) {
615 		error = ENXIO;
616 		goto bad;
617 	}
618 	switch(cmd) {
619 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
620 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
621 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
622 		if (tp->tun_pid)
623 			snprintf(ifs->ascii, sizeof(ifs->ascii),
624 			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
625 		else
626 			ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
627 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
628 		break;
629 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
630 		tuninit(ifp);
631 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
632 		break;
633 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
634 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
635 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
636 		break;
637 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
638 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
639 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
640 		break;
641 	default:
642 		error = EINVAL;
643 	}
644 bad:
645 	sx_xunlock(&tun_ioctl_sx);
646 	return (error);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
651  */
652 static int
tunoutput(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m0,const struct sockaddr * dst,struct route * ro)653 tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
654     struct route *ro)
655 {
656 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
657 	u_short cached_tun_flags;
658 	int error;
659 	u_int32_t af;
660 
661 	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
662 
663 #ifdef MAC
664 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
665 	if (error) {
666 		m_freem(m0);
667 		return (error);
668 	}
669 #endif
670 
671 	/* Could be unlocked read? */
672 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
673 	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
674 	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
675 	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
676 		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
677 		m_freem (m0);
678 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
679 	}
680 
681 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
682 		m_freem (m0);
683 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
684 	}
685 
686 	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
687 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
688 		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
689 	else
690 		af = dst->sa_family;
691 
692 	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf))
693 		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
694 
695 	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
696 	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
697 		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
698 		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_NOWAIT);
699 
700 		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
701 		if (m0 == NULL) {
702 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
703 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
704 			return (ENOBUFS);
705 		} else {
706 			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
711 		/* Prepend the address family */
712 		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_NOWAIT);
713 
714 		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
715 		if (m0 == NULL) {
716 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
717 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
718 			return (ENOBUFS);
719 		} else
720 			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(af);
721 	} else {
722 #ifdef INET
723 		if (af != AF_INET)
724 #endif
725 		{
726 			m_freem(m0);
727 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
732 	if (error)
733 		return (ENOBUFS);
734 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
735 	return (0);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
740  */
741 static	int
tunioctl(struct cdev * dev,u_long cmd,caddr_t data,int flag,struct thread * td)742 tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
743     struct thread *td)
744 {
745 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
746 	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
747 	struct tuninfo *tunp;
748 	int error;
749 
750 	switch (cmd) {
751 	case TUNGIFNAME:
752 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)data;
753 		strlcpy(ifrp->ifr_name, TUN2IFP(tp)->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
754 		break;
755 	case TUNSIFINFO:
756 		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
757 		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type != tunp->type)
758 			return (EPROTOTYPE);
759 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
760 		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
761 			strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name(TUN2IFP(tp)), IFNAMSIZ);
762 			ifr.ifr_mtu = tunp->mtu;
763 			CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
764 			error = ifhwioctl(SIOCSIFMTU, TUN2IFP(tp),
765 			    (caddr_t)&ifr, td);
766 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
767 			if (error) {
768 				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
769 				return (error);
770 			}
771 		}
772 		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
773 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
774 		break;
775 	case TUNGIFINFO:
776 		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
777 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
778 		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
779 		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
780 		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
781 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
782 		break;
783 	case TUNSDEBUG:
784 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
785 		break;
786 	case TUNGDEBUG:
787 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
788 		break;
789 	case TUNSLMODE:
790 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
791 		if (*(int *)data) {
792 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
793 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
794 		} else
795 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
796 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
797 		break;
798 	case TUNSIFHEAD:
799 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
800 		if (*(int *)data) {
801 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
802 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
803 		} else
804 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
805 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
806 		break;
807 	case TUNGIFHEAD:
808 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
809 		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
810 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
811 		break;
812 	case TUNSIFMODE:
813 		/* deny this if UP */
814 		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
815 			return(EBUSY);
816 
817 		switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
818 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
819 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
820 			mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
821 			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
822 			    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
823 			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
824 			mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
825 			break;
826 		default:
827 			return(EINVAL);
828 		}
829 		break;
830 	case TUNSIFPID:
831 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
832 		tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
833 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
834 		break;
835 	case FIONBIO:
836 		break;
837 	case FIOASYNC:
838 		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
839 		if (*(int *)data)
840 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
841 		else
842 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
843 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
844 		break;
845 	case FIONREAD:
846 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
847 			struct mbuf *mb;
848 			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
849 			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
850 			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
851 				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
852 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
853 		} else
854 			*(int *)data = 0;
855 		break;
856 	case FIOSETOWN:
857 		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
858 
859 	case FIOGETOWN:
860 		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
861 		return (0);
862 
863 	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
864 	case TIOCSPGRP:
865 		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
866 
867 	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
868 	case TIOCGPGRP:
869 		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
870 		return (0);
871 
872 	default:
873 		return (ENOTTY);
874 	}
875 	return (0);
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
880  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
881  */
882 static	int
tunread(struct cdev * dev,struct uio * uio,int flag)883 tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
884 {
885 	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
886 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
887 	struct mbuf	*m;
888 	int		error=0, len;
889 
890 	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
891 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
892 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
893 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
894 		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
895 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
896 	}
897 
898 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
899 
900 	do {
901 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
902 		if (m == NULL) {
903 			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
904 				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
905 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
906 			}
907 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
908 			error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
909 			    "tunread", 0);
910 			if (error != 0) {
911 				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
912 				return (error);
913 			}
914 		}
915 	} while (m == NULL);
916 	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
917 
918 	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
919 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
920 		if (len != 0)
921 			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
922 		m = m_free(m);
923 	}
924 
925 	if (m) {
926 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
927 		m_freem(m);
928 	}
929 	return (error);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
934  */
935 static	int
tunwrite(struct cdev * dev,struct uio * uio,int flag)936 tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
937 {
938 	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
939 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
940 	struct mbuf	*m;
941 	uint32_t	family, mru;
942 	int 		isr;
943 
944 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
945 
946 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
947 		/* ignore silently */
948 		return (0);
949 
950 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
951 		return (0);
952 
953 	mru = TUNMRU;
954 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD)
955 		mru += sizeof(family);
956 	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > mru) {
957 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
958 		return (EIO);
959 	}
960 
961 	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_NOWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
962 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
963 		return (ENOBUFS);
964 	}
965 
966 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
967 #ifdef MAC
968 	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
969 #endif
970 
971 	/* Could be unlocked read? */
972 	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
973 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
974 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
975 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
976 		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
977 			return (ENOBUFS);
978 		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
979 		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
980 	} else {
981 		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
982 		family = AF_INET;
983 	}
984 
985 	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
986 
987 	switch (family) {
988 #ifdef INET
989 	case AF_INET:
990 		isr = NETISR_IP;
991 		break;
992 #endif
993 #ifdef INET6
994 	case AF_INET6:
995 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
996 		break;
997 #endif
998 	default:
999 		m_freem(m);
1000 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1001 	}
1002 	random_harvest_queue(m, sizeof(*m), RANDOM_NET_TUN);
1003 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1004 	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
1005 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1006 	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
1007 	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
1008 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1009 	return (0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
1014  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
1015  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
1016  */
1017 static	int
tunpoll(struct cdev * dev,int events,struct thread * td)1018 tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
1019 {
1020 	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
1021 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1022 	int		revents = 0;
1023 	struct mbuf	*m;
1024 
1025 	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
1026 
1027 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1028 		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1029 		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1030 		if (m != NULL) {
1031 			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
1032 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1033 		} else {
1034 			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
1035 			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
1036 		}
1037 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1038 	}
1039 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1040 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1041 
1042 	return (revents);
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
1047  */
1048 static int
tunkqfilter(struct cdev * dev,struct knote * kn)1049 tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
1050 {
1051 	struct tun_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
1052 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1053 
1054 	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
1055 	case EVFILT_READ:
1056 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
1057 		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
1058 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
1059 		break;
1060 
1061 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1062 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
1063 		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
1064 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	default:
1068 		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
1069 		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
1070 		return(EINVAL);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1074 	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1075 
1076 	return (0);
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1081  */
1082 static int
tunkqread(struct knote * kn,long hint)1083 tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1084 {
1085 	int			ret;
1086 	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1087 	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1088 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1089 
1090 	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1091 		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1092 		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1093 		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1094 		ret = 1;
1095 	} else {
1096 		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1097 		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1098 		    dev2unit(dev));
1099 		ret = 0;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	return (ret);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1107  */
1108 static int
tunkqwrite(struct knote * kn,long hint)1109 tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1110 {
1111 	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1112 	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1113 
1114 	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1115 
1116 	return (1);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
tunkqdetach(struct knote * kn)1120 tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1121 {
1122 	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1123 
1124 	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1125 }
1126