1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Sebastian Freundt
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26 #include "archive_platform.h"
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28
29 /**
30 * WARC is standardised by ISO TC46/SC4/WG12 and currently available as
31 * ISO 28500:2009.
32 * For the purposes of this file we used the final draft from:
33 * http://bibnum.bnf.fr/warc/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf
34 *
35 * Todo:
36 * [ ] real-world warcs can contain resources at endpoints ending in /
37 * e.g. http://bibnum.bnf.fr/warc/
38 * if you're lucky their response contains a Content-Location: header
39 * pointing to a unix-compliant filename, in the example above it's
40 * Content-Location: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/warc/index.html
41 * however, that's not mandated and github for example doesn't follow
42 * this convention.
43 * We need a set of archive options to control what to do with
44 * entries like these, at the moment care is taken to skip them.
45 *
46 **/
47
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif
60 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #endif
63 #ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
67 #include <time.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #include "archive.h"
71 #include "archive_entry.h"
72 #include "archive_private.h"
73 #include "archive_read_private.h"
74
75 typedef enum {
76 WT_NONE,
77 /* warcinfo */
78 WT_INFO,
79 /* metadata */
80 WT_META,
81 /* resource */
82 WT_RSRC,
83 /* request, unsupported */
84 WT_REQ,
85 /* response, unsupported */
86 WT_RSP,
87 /* revisit, unsupported */
88 WT_RVIS,
89 /* conversion, unsupported */
90 WT_CONV,
91 /* continuation, unsupported at the moment */
92 WT_CONT,
93 /* invalid type */
94 LAST_WT
95 } warc_type_t;
96
97 typedef struct {
98 size_t len;
99 const char *str;
100 } warc_string_t;
101
102 typedef struct {
103 size_t len;
104 char *str;
105 } warc_strbuf_t;
106
107 struct warc_s {
108 /* content length ahead */
109 size_t cntlen;
110 /* and how much we've processed so far */
111 size_t cntoff;
112 /* and how much we need to consume between calls */
113 size_t unconsumed;
114
115 /* string pool */
116 warc_strbuf_t pool;
117 /* previous version */
118 unsigned int pver;
119 /* stringified format name */
120 struct archive_string sver;
121 };
122
123 static int _warc_bid(struct archive_read *a, int);
124 static int _warc_cleanup(struct archive_read *a);
125 static int _warc_read(struct archive_read*, const void**, size_t*, int64_t*);
126 static int _warc_skip(struct archive_read *a);
127 static int _warc_rdhdr(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *e);
128
129 /* private routines */
130 static unsigned int _warc_rdver(const char buf[10], size_t bsz);
131 static unsigned int _warc_rdtyp(const char *buf, size_t bsz);
132 static warc_string_t _warc_rduri(const char *buf, size_t bsz);
133 static ssize_t _warc_rdlen(const char *buf, size_t bsz);
134 static time_t _warc_rdrtm(const char *buf, size_t bsz);
135 static time_t _warc_rdmtm(const char *buf, size_t bsz);
136 static const char *_warc_find_eoh(const char *buf, size_t bsz);
137 static const char *_warc_find_eol(const char *buf, size_t bsz);
138
139 int
archive_read_support_format_warc(struct archive * _a)140 archive_read_support_format_warc(struct archive *_a)
141 {
142 struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
143 struct warc_s *w;
144 int r;
145
146 archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
147 ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_read_support_format_warc");
148
149 if ((w = calloc(1, sizeof(*w))) == NULL) {
150 archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
151 "Can't allocate warc data");
152 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
153 }
154
155 r = __archive_read_register_format(
156 a, w, "warc",
157 _warc_bid, NULL, _warc_rdhdr, _warc_read,
158 _warc_skip, NULL, _warc_cleanup, NULL, NULL);
159
160 if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
161 free(w);
162 return (r);
163 }
164 return (ARCHIVE_OK);
165 }
166
167 static int
_warc_cleanup(struct archive_read * a)168 _warc_cleanup(struct archive_read *a)
169 {
170 struct warc_s *w = a->format->data;
171
172 if (w->pool.len > 0U) {
173 free(w->pool.str);
174 }
175 archive_string_free(&w->sver);
176 free(w);
177 a->format->data = NULL;
178 return (ARCHIVE_OK);
179 }
180
181 static int
_warc_bid(struct archive_read * a,int best_bid)182 _warc_bid(struct archive_read *a, int best_bid)
183 {
184 const char *hdr;
185 ssize_t nrd;
186 unsigned int ver;
187
188 (void)best_bid; /* UNUSED */
189
190 /* check first line of file, it should be a record already */
191 if ((hdr = __archive_read_ahead(a, 12U, &nrd)) == NULL) {
192 /* no idea what to do */
193 return -1;
194 } else if (nrd < 12) {
195 /* nah, not for us, our magic cookie is at least 12 bytes */
196 return -1;
197 }
198
199 /* otherwise snarf the record's version number */
200 ver = _warc_rdver(hdr, nrd);
201 if (ver < 1200U || ver > 10000U) {
202 /* we only support WARC 0.12 to 1.0 */
203 return -1;
204 }
205
206 /* otherwise be confident */
207 return (64);
208 }
209
210 static int
_warc_rdhdr(struct archive_read * a,struct archive_entry * entry)211 _warc_rdhdr(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
212 {
213 #define HDR_PROBE_LEN (12U)
214 struct warc_s *w = a->format->data;
215 unsigned int ver;
216 const char *buf;
217 ssize_t nrd;
218 const char *eoh;
219 /* for the file name, saves some strndup()'ing */
220 warc_string_t fnam;
221 /* warc record type, not that we really use it a lot */
222 warc_type_t ftyp;
223 /* content-length+error monad */
224 ssize_t cntlen;
225 /* record time is the WARC-Date time we reinterpret it as ctime */
226 time_t rtime;
227 /* mtime is the Last-Modified time which will be the entry's mtime */
228 time_t mtime;
229
230 start_over:
231 /* just use read_ahead() they keep track of unconsumed
232 * bits and bobs for us; no need to put an extra shift in
233 * and reproduce that functionality here */
234 buf = __archive_read_ahead(a, HDR_PROBE_LEN, &nrd);
235
236 if (nrd < 0) {
237 /* no good */
238 archive_set_error(
239 &a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
240 "Bad record header");
241 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
242 } else if (buf == NULL) {
243 /* there should be room for at least WARC/bla\r\n
244 * must be EOF therefore */
245 return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
246 }
247 /* looks good so far, try and find the end of the header now */
248 eoh = _warc_find_eoh(buf, nrd);
249 if (eoh == NULL) {
250 /* still no good, the header end might be beyond the
251 * probe we've requested, but then again who'd cram
252 * so much stuff into the header *and* be 28500-compliant */
253 archive_set_error(
254 &a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
255 "Bad record header");
256 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
257 }
258 ver = _warc_rdver(buf, eoh - buf);
259 /* we currently support WARC 0.12 to 1.0 */
260 if (ver == 0U) {
261 archive_set_error(
262 &a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
263 "Invalid record version");
264 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
265 } else if (ver < 1200U || ver > 10000U) {
266 archive_set_error(
267 &a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
268 "Unsupported record version: %u.%u",
269 ver / 10000, (ver % 10000) / 100);
270 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
271 }
272 cntlen = _warc_rdlen(buf, eoh - buf);
273 if (cntlen < 0) {
274 /* nightmare! the specs say content-length is mandatory
275 * so I don't feel overly bad stopping the reader here */
276 archive_set_error(
277 &a->archive, EINVAL,
278 "Bad content length");
279 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
280 }
281 rtime = _warc_rdrtm(buf, eoh - buf);
282 if (rtime == (time_t)-1) {
283 /* record time is mandatory as per WARC/1.0,
284 * so just barf here, fast and loud */
285 archive_set_error(
286 &a->archive, EINVAL,
287 "Bad record time");
288 return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
289 }
290
291 /* let the world know we're a WARC archive */
292 a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_WARC;
293 if (ver != w->pver) {
294 /* stringify this entry's version */
295 archive_string_sprintf(&w->sver,
296 "WARC/%u.%u", ver / 10000, (ver % 10000) / 100);
297 /* remember the version */
298 w->pver = ver;
299 }
300 /* start off with the type */
301 ftyp = _warc_rdtyp(buf, eoh - buf);
302 /* and let future calls know about the content */
303 w->cntlen = cntlen;
304 w->cntoff = 0U;
305 mtime = 0;/* Avoid compiling error on some platform. */
306
307 switch (ftyp) {
308 case WT_RSRC:
309 case WT_RSP:
310 /* only try and read the filename in the cases that are
311 * guaranteed to have one */
312 fnam = _warc_rduri(buf, eoh - buf);
313 /* check the last character in the URI to avoid creating
314 * directory endpoints as files, see Todo above */
315 if (fnam.len == 0 || fnam.str[fnam.len - 1] == '/') {
316 /* break here for now */
317 fnam.len = 0U;
318 fnam.str = NULL;
319 break;
320 }
321 /* bang to our string pool, so we save a
322 * malloc()+free() roundtrip */
323 if (fnam.len + 1U > w->pool.len) {
324 w->pool.len = ((fnam.len + 64U) / 64U) * 64U;
325 w->pool.str = realloc(w->pool.str, w->pool.len);
326 }
327 memcpy(w->pool.str, fnam.str, fnam.len);
328 w->pool.str[fnam.len] = '\0';
329 /* let no one else know about the pool, it's a secret, shhh */
330 fnam.str = w->pool.str;
331
332 /* snarf mtime or deduce from rtime
333 * this is a custom header added by our writer, it's quite
334 * hard to believe anyone else would go through with it
335 * (apart from being part of some http responses of course) */
336 if ((mtime = _warc_rdmtm(buf, eoh - buf)) == (time_t)-1) {
337 mtime = rtime;
338 }
339 break;
340 default:
341 fnam.len = 0U;
342 fnam.str = NULL;
343 break;
344 }
345
346 /* now eat some of those delicious buffer bits */
347 __archive_read_consume(a, eoh - buf);
348
349 switch (ftyp) {
350 case WT_RSRC:
351 case WT_RSP:
352 if (fnam.len > 0U) {
353 /* populate entry object */
354 archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
355 archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, fnam.str);
356 archive_entry_set_size(entry, cntlen);
357 archive_entry_set_perm(entry, 0644);
358 /* rtime is the new ctime, mtime stays mtime */
359 archive_entry_set_ctime(entry, rtime, 0L);
360 archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, mtime, 0L);
361 break;
362 }
363 /* FALLTHROUGH */
364 default:
365 /* consume the content and start over */
366 _warc_skip(a);
367 goto start_over;
368 }
369 return (ARCHIVE_OK);
370 }
371
372 static int
_warc_read(struct archive_read * a,const void ** buf,size_t * bsz,int64_t * off)373 _warc_read(struct archive_read *a, const void **buf, size_t *bsz, int64_t *off)
374 {
375 struct warc_s *w = a->format->data;
376 const char *rab;
377 ssize_t nrd;
378
379 if (w->cntoff >= w->cntlen) {
380 eof:
381 /* it's our lucky day, no work, we can leave early */
382 *buf = NULL;
383 *bsz = 0U;
384 *off = w->cntoff + 4U/*for \r\n\r\n separator*/;
385 w->unconsumed = 0U;
386 return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
387 }
388
389 if (w->unconsumed) {
390 __archive_read_consume(a, w->unconsumed);
391 w->unconsumed = 0U;
392 }
393
394 rab = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1U, &nrd);
395 if (nrd < 0) {
396 *bsz = 0U;
397 /* big catastrophe */
398 return (int)nrd;
399 } else if (nrd == 0) {
400 goto eof;
401 } else if ((size_t)nrd > w->cntlen - w->cntoff) {
402 /* clamp to content-length */
403 nrd = w->cntlen - w->cntoff;
404 }
405 *off = w->cntoff;
406 *bsz = nrd;
407 *buf = rab;
408
409 w->cntoff += nrd;
410 w->unconsumed = (size_t)nrd;
411 return (ARCHIVE_OK);
412 }
413
414 static int
_warc_skip(struct archive_read * a)415 _warc_skip(struct archive_read *a)
416 {
417 struct warc_s *w = a->format->data;
418
419 __archive_read_consume(a, w->cntlen + 4U/*\r\n\r\n separator*/);
420 w->cntlen = 0U;
421 w->cntoff = 0U;
422 return (ARCHIVE_OK);
423 }
424
425
426 /* private routines */
427 static void*
deconst(const void * c)428 deconst(const void *c)
429 {
430 return (char *)0x1 + (((const char *)c) - (const char *)0x1);
431 }
432
433 static char*
xmemmem(const char * hay,const size_t haysize,const char * needle,const size_t needlesize)434 xmemmem(const char *hay, const size_t haysize,
435 const char *needle, const size_t needlesize)
436 {
437 const char *const eoh = hay + haysize;
438 const char *const eon = needle + needlesize;
439 const char *hp;
440 const char *np;
441 const char *cand;
442 unsigned int hsum;
443 unsigned int nsum;
444 unsigned int eqp;
445
446 /* trivial checks first
447 * a 0-sized needle is defined to be found anywhere in haystack
448 * then run strchr() to find a candidate in HAYSTACK (i.e. a portion
449 * that happens to begin with *NEEDLE) */
450 if (needlesize == 0UL) {
451 return deconst(hay);
452 } else if ((hay = memchr(hay, *needle, haysize)) == NULL) {
453 /* trivial */
454 return NULL;
455 }
456
457 /* First characters of haystack and needle are the same now. Both are
458 * guaranteed to be at least one character long. Now computes the sum
459 * of characters values of needle together with the sum of the first
460 * needle_len characters of haystack. */
461 for (hp = hay + 1U, np = needle + 1U, hsum = *hay, nsum = *hay, eqp = 1U;
462 hp < eoh && np < eon;
463 hsum ^= *hp, nsum ^= *np, eqp &= *hp == *np, hp++, np++);
464
465 /* HP now references the (NEEDLESIZE + 1)-th character. */
466 if (np < eon) {
467 /* haystack is smaller than needle, :O */
468 return NULL;
469 } else if (eqp) {
470 /* found a match */
471 return deconst(hay);
472 }
473
474 /* now loop through the rest of haystack,
475 * updating the sum iteratively */
476 for (cand = hay; hp < eoh; hp++) {
477 hsum ^= *cand++;
478 hsum ^= *hp;
479
480 /* Since the sum of the characters is already known to be
481 * equal at that point, it is enough to check just NEEDLESIZE - 1
482 * characters for equality,
483 * also CAND is by design < HP, so no need for range checks */
484 if (hsum == nsum && memcmp(cand, needle, needlesize - 1U) == 0) {
485 return deconst(cand);
486 }
487 }
488 return NULL;
489 }
490
491 static int
strtoi_lim(const char * str,const char ** ep,int llim,int ulim)492 strtoi_lim(const char *str, const char **ep, int llim, int ulim)
493 {
494 int res = 0;
495 const char *sp;
496 /* we keep track of the number of digits via rulim */
497 int rulim;
498
499 for (sp = str, rulim = ulim > 10 ? ulim : 10;
500 res * 10 <= ulim && rulim && *sp >= '0' && *sp <= '9';
501 sp++, rulim /= 10) {
502 res *= 10;
503 res += *sp - '0';
504 }
505 if (sp == str) {
506 res = -1;
507 } else if (res < llim || res > ulim) {
508 res = -2;
509 }
510 *ep = (const char*)sp;
511 return res;
512 }
513
514 static time_t
time_from_tm(struct tm * t)515 time_from_tm(struct tm *t)
516 {
517 #if HAVE_TIMEGM
518 /* Use platform timegm() if available. */
519 return (timegm(t));
520 #elif HAVE__MKGMTIME64
521 return (_mkgmtime64(t));
522 #else
523 /* Else use direct calculation using POSIX assumptions. */
524 /* First, fix up tm_yday based on the year/month/day. */
525 if (mktime(t) == (time_t)-1)
526 return ((time_t)-1);
527 /* Then we can compute timegm() from first principles. */
528 return (t->tm_sec
529 + t->tm_min * 60
530 + t->tm_hour * 3600
531 + t->tm_yday * 86400
532 + (t->tm_year - 70) * 31536000
533 + ((t->tm_year - 69) / 4) * 86400
534 - ((t->tm_year - 1) / 100) * 86400
535 + ((t->tm_year + 299) / 400) * 86400);
536 #endif
537 }
538
539 static time_t
xstrpisotime(const char * s,char ** endptr)540 xstrpisotime(const char *s, char **endptr)
541 {
542 /** like strptime() but strictly for ISO 8601 Zulu strings */
543 struct tm tm;
544 time_t res = (time_t)-1;
545
546 /* make sure tm is clean */
547 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
548
549 /* as a courtesy to our callers, and since this is a non-standard
550 * routine, we skip leading whitespace */
551 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
552 ++s;
553
554 /* read year */
555 if ((tm.tm_year = strtoi_lim(s, &s, 1583, 4095)) < 0 || *s++ != '-') {
556 goto out;
557 }
558 /* read month */
559 if ((tm.tm_mon = strtoi_lim(s, &s, 1, 12)) < 0 || *s++ != '-') {
560 goto out;
561 }
562 /* read day-of-month */
563 if ((tm.tm_mday = strtoi_lim(s, &s, 1, 31)) < 0 || *s++ != 'T') {
564 goto out;
565 }
566 /* read hour */
567 if ((tm.tm_hour = strtoi_lim(s, &s, 0, 23)) < 0 || *s++ != ':') {
568 goto out;
569 }
570 /* read minute */
571 if ((tm.tm_min = strtoi_lim(s, &s, 0, 59)) < 0 || *s++ != ':') {
572 goto out;
573 }
574 /* read second */
575 if ((tm.tm_sec = strtoi_lim(s, &s, 0, 60)) < 0 || *s++ != 'Z') {
576 goto out;
577 }
578
579 /* massage TM to fulfill some of POSIX' constraints */
580 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
581 tm.tm_mon--;
582
583 /* now convert our custom tm struct to a unix stamp using UTC */
584 res = time_from_tm(&tm);
585
586 out:
587 if (endptr != NULL) {
588 *endptr = deconst(s);
589 }
590 return res;
591 }
592
593 static unsigned int
_warc_rdver(const char * buf,size_t bsz)594 _warc_rdver(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
595 {
596 static const char magic[] = "WARC/";
597 const char *c;
598 unsigned int ver = 0U;
599 unsigned int end = 0U;
600
601 if (bsz < 12 || memcmp(buf, magic, sizeof(magic) - 1U) != 0) {
602 /* buffer too small or invalid magic */
603 return ver;
604 }
605 /* looks good so far, read the version number for a laugh */
606 buf += sizeof(magic) - 1U;
607
608 if (isdigit((unsigned char)buf[0U]) && (buf[1U] == '.') &&
609 isdigit((unsigned char)buf[2U])) {
610 /* we support a maximum of 2 digits in the minor version */
611 if (isdigit((unsigned char)buf[3U]))
612 end = 1U;
613 /* set up major version */
614 ver = (buf[0U] - '0') * 10000U;
615 /* set up minor version */
616 if (end == 1U) {
617 ver += (buf[2U] - '0') * 1000U;
618 ver += (buf[3U] - '0') * 100U;
619 } else
620 ver += (buf[2U] - '0') * 100U;
621 /*
622 * WARC below version 0.12 has a space-separated header
623 * WARC 0.12 and above terminates the version with a CRLF
624 */
625 c = buf + 3U + end;
626 if (ver >= 1200U) {
627 if (memcmp(c, "\r\n", 2U) != 0)
628 ver = 0U;
629 } else if (ver < 1200U) {
630 if (*c != ' ' && *c != '\t')
631 ver = 0U;
632 }
633 }
634 return ver;
635 }
636
637 static unsigned int
_warc_rdtyp(const char * buf,size_t bsz)638 _warc_rdtyp(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
639 {
640 static const char _key[] = "\r\nWARC-Type:";
641 const char *val, *eol;
642
643 if ((val = xmemmem(buf, bsz, _key, sizeof(_key) - 1U)) == NULL) {
644 /* no bother */
645 return WT_NONE;
646 }
647 val += sizeof(_key) - 1U;
648 if ((eol = _warc_find_eol(val, buf + bsz - val)) == NULL) {
649 /* no end of line */
650 return WT_NONE;
651 }
652
653 /* overread whitespace */
654 while (val < eol && (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t'))
655 ++val;
656
657 if (val + 8U == eol) {
658 if (memcmp(val, "resource", 8U) == 0)
659 return WT_RSRC;
660 else if (memcmp(val, "response", 8U) == 0)
661 return WT_RSP;
662 }
663 return WT_NONE;
664 }
665
666 static warc_string_t
_warc_rduri(const char * buf,size_t bsz)667 _warc_rduri(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
668 {
669 static const char _key[] = "\r\nWARC-Target-URI:";
670 const char *val, *uri, *eol, *p;
671 warc_string_t res = {0U, NULL};
672
673 if ((val = xmemmem(buf, bsz, _key, sizeof(_key) - 1U)) == NULL) {
674 /* no bother */
675 return res;
676 }
677 /* overread whitespace */
678 val += sizeof(_key) - 1U;
679 if ((eol = _warc_find_eol(val, buf + bsz - val)) == NULL) {
680 /* no end of line */
681 return res;
682 }
683
684 while (val < eol && (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t'))
685 ++val;
686
687 /* overread URL designators */
688 if ((uri = xmemmem(val, eol - val, "://", 3U)) == NULL) {
689 /* not touching that! */
690 return res;
691 }
692
693 /* spaces inside uri are not allowed, CRLF should follow */
694 for (p = val; p < eol; p++) {
695 if (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
696 return res;
697 }
698
699 /* there must be at least space for ftp */
700 if (uri < (val + 3U))
701 return res;
702
703 /* move uri to point to after :// */
704 uri += 3U;
705
706 /* now then, inspect the URI */
707 if (memcmp(val, "file", 4U) == 0) {
708 /* perfect, nothing left to do here */
709
710 } else if (memcmp(val, "http", 4U) == 0 ||
711 memcmp(val, "ftp", 3U) == 0) {
712 /* overread domain, and the first / */
713 while (uri < eol && *uri++ != '/');
714 } else {
715 /* not sure what to do? best to bugger off */
716 return res;
717 }
718 res.str = uri;
719 res.len = eol - uri;
720 return res;
721 }
722
723 static ssize_t
_warc_rdlen(const char * buf,size_t bsz)724 _warc_rdlen(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
725 {
726 static const char _key[] = "\r\nContent-Length:";
727 const char *val, *eol;
728 char *on = NULL;
729 long int len;
730
731 if ((val = xmemmem(buf, bsz, _key, sizeof(_key) - 1U)) == NULL) {
732 /* no bother */
733 return -1;
734 }
735 val += sizeof(_key) - 1U;
736 if ((eol = _warc_find_eol(val, buf + bsz - val)) == NULL) {
737 /* no end of line */
738 return -1;
739 }
740
741 /* skip leading whitespace */
742 while (val < eol && (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t'))
743 val++;
744 /* there must be at least one digit */
745 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*val))
746 return -1;
747 errno = 0;
748 len = strtol(val, &on, 10);
749 if (errno != 0 || on != eol) {
750 /* line must end here */
751 return -1;
752 }
753
754 return (size_t)len;
755 }
756
757 static time_t
_warc_rdrtm(const char * buf,size_t bsz)758 _warc_rdrtm(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
759 {
760 static const char _key[] = "\r\nWARC-Date:";
761 const char *val, *eol;
762 char *on = NULL;
763 time_t res;
764
765 if ((val = xmemmem(buf, bsz, _key, sizeof(_key) - 1U)) == NULL) {
766 /* no bother */
767 return (time_t)-1;
768 }
769 val += sizeof(_key) - 1U;
770 if ((eol = _warc_find_eol(val, buf + bsz - val)) == NULL ) {
771 /* no end of line */
772 return -1;
773 }
774
775 /* xstrpisotime() kindly overreads whitespace for us, so use that */
776 res = xstrpisotime(val, &on);
777 if (on != eol) {
778 /* line must end here */
779 return -1;
780 }
781 return res;
782 }
783
784 static time_t
_warc_rdmtm(const char * buf,size_t bsz)785 _warc_rdmtm(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
786 {
787 static const char _key[] = "\r\nLast-Modified:";
788 const char *val, *eol;
789 char *on = NULL;
790 time_t res;
791
792 if ((val = xmemmem(buf, bsz, _key, sizeof(_key) - 1U)) == NULL) {
793 /* no bother */
794 return (time_t)-1;
795 }
796 val += sizeof(_key) - 1U;
797 if ((eol = _warc_find_eol(val, buf + bsz - val)) == NULL ) {
798 /* no end of line */
799 return -1;
800 }
801
802 /* xstrpisotime() kindly overreads whitespace for us, so use that */
803 res = xstrpisotime(val, &on);
804 if (on != eol) {
805 /* line must end here */
806 return -1;
807 }
808 return res;
809 }
810
811 static const char*
_warc_find_eoh(const char * buf,size_t bsz)812 _warc_find_eoh(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
813 {
814 static const char _marker[] = "\r\n\r\n";
815 const char *hit = xmemmem(buf, bsz, _marker, sizeof(_marker) - 1U);
816
817 if (hit != NULL) {
818 hit += sizeof(_marker) - 1U;
819 }
820 return hit;
821 }
822
823 static const char*
_warc_find_eol(const char * buf,size_t bsz)824 _warc_find_eol(const char *buf, size_t bsz)
825 {
826 static const char _marker[] = "\r\n";
827 const char *hit = xmemmem(buf, bsz, _marker, sizeof(_marker) - 1U);
828
829 return hit;
830 }
831 /* archive_read_support_format_warc.c ends here */
832