1 /* $NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.44 2004/03/24 15:34:47 atatat Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Olivier Houchard
7 * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
8 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
24 * for the NetBSD Project.
25 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
27 * prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
30 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
31 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
33 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
34 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
35 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup
42 *
43 * Created : 17/09/94
44 * Updated : 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
45 */
46
47 #include "opt_ddb.h"
48 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
49 #include "opt_platform.h"
50 #include "opt_sched.h"
51
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/buf.h>
55 #include <sys/bus.h>
56 #include <sys/cons.h>
57 #include <sys/cpu.h>
58 #include <sys/devmap.h>
59 #include <sys/efi.h>
60 #include <sys/imgact.h>
61 #include <sys/kdb.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/ktr.h>
64 #include <sys/linker.h>
65 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/physmem.h>
67 #include <sys/reboot.h>
68 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
69 #include <sys/sched.h>
70 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
71 #include <sys/sysent.h>
72 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
73 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
74
75 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
78
79 #include <machine/asm.h>
80 #include <machine/debug_monitor.h>
81 #include <machine/machdep.h>
82 #include <machine/metadata.h>
83 #include <machine/pcb.h>
84 #include <machine/platform.h>
85 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
86 #include <machine/undefined.h>
87 #include <machine/vfp.h>
88 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
89
90 #ifdef FDT
91 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
92 #include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
93 #endif
94
95 #ifdef DEBUG
96 #define debugf(fmt, args...) printf(fmt, ##args)
97 #else
98 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
99 #endif
100
101 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
102 defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7) || \
103 defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD9)
104 #error FreeBSD/arm doesn't provide compatibility with releases prior to 10
105 #endif
106
107
108 #if __ARM_ARCH < 6
109 #error FreeBSD requires ARMv6 or later
110 #endif
111
112 struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
113 struct pcpu *pcpup = &__pcpu[0];
114
115 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
116 uint32_t cpu_reset_address = 0;
117 int cold = 1;
118 vm_offset_t vector_page;
119
120 /* The address at which the kernel was loaded. Set early in initarm(). */
121 vm_paddr_t arm_physmem_kernaddr;
122
123 extern int *end;
124
125 #ifdef FDT
126 vm_paddr_t pmap_pa;
127 vm_offset_t systempage;
128 vm_offset_t irqstack;
129 vm_offset_t undstack;
130 vm_offset_t abtstack;
131 #endif /* FDT */
132
133 #ifdef PLATFORM
134 static delay_func *delay_impl;
135 static void *delay_arg;
136 #endif
137
138 struct kva_md_info kmi;
139 /*
140 * arm32_vector_init:
141 *
142 * Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
143 * relocate the vectors.
144 *
145 * NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
146 * destination.
147 */
148
149 extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
150 void
arm_vector_init(vm_offset_t va,int which)151 arm_vector_init(vm_offset_t va, int which)
152 {
153 unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
154 unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
155 int vec;
156
157 /*
158 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
159 * vector's insn and data word.
160 */
161 for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
162 if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
163 /* Don't want to take over this vector. */
164 continue;
165 }
166 vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
167 vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
168 }
169
170 /* Now sync the vectors. */
171 icache_sync(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
172
173 vector_page = va;
174 }
175
176 static void
cpu_startup(void * dummy)177 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
178 {
179 struct pcb *pcb = thread0.td_pcb;
180 const unsigned int mbyte = 1024 * 1024;
181
182 identify_arm_cpu();
183
184 vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
185
186 /*
187 * Display the RAM layout.
188 */
189 printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
190 (uintmax_t)arm32_ptob(realmem),
191 (uintmax_t)arm32_ptob(realmem) / mbyte);
192 printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
193 (uintmax_t)arm32_ptob(vm_free_count()),
194 (uintmax_t)arm32_ptob(vm_free_count()) / mbyte);
195 if (bootverbose) {
196 physmem_print_tables();
197 devmap_print_table();
198 }
199
200 bufinit();
201 vm_pager_bufferinit();
202 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_sp = (u_int)thread0.td_kstack +
203 USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
204 pmap_set_pcb_pagedir(kernel_pmap, pcb);
205 }
206
207 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
208
209 /*
210 * Flush the D-cache for non-DMA I/O so that the I-cache can
211 * be made coherent later.
212 */
213 void
cpu_flush_dcache(void * ptr,size_t len)214 cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
215 {
216
217 dcache_wb_poc((vm_offset_t)ptr, (vm_paddr_t)vtophys(ptr), len);
218 }
219
220 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
221 int
cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id,uint64_t * rate)222 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
223 {
224 struct pcpu *pc;
225
226 pc = pcpu_find(cpu_id);
227 if (pc == NULL || rate == NULL)
228 return (EINVAL);
229
230 if (pc->pc_clock == 0)
231 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
232
233 *rate = pc->pc_clock;
234
235 return (0);
236 }
237
238 void
cpu_idle(int busy)239 cpu_idle(int busy)
240 {
241
242 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d", busy, curcpu);
243 spinlock_enter();
244 if (!busy)
245 cpu_idleclock();
246 if (!sched_runnable())
247 cpu_sleep(0);
248 if (!busy)
249 cpu_activeclock();
250 spinlock_exit();
251 CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d done", busy, curcpu);
252 }
253
254 int
cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)255 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
256 {
257
258 return (0);
259 }
260
261 void
cpu_initclocks(void)262 cpu_initclocks(void)
263 {
264
265 #ifdef SMP
266 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)
267 cpu_initclocks_bsp();
268 else
269 cpu_initclocks_ap();
270 #else
271 cpu_initclocks_bsp();
272 #endif
273 }
274
275 #ifdef PLATFORM
276 void
arm_set_delay(delay_func * impl,void * arg)277 arm_set_delay(delay_func *impl, void *arg)
278 {
279
280 KASSERT(impl != NULL, ("No DELAY implementation"));
281 delay_impl = impl;
282 delay_arg = arg;
283 }
284
285 void
DELAY(int usec)286 DELAY(int usec)
287 {
288
289 TSENTER();
290 delay_impl(usec, delay_arg);
291 TSEXIT();
292 }
293 #endif
294
295 void
cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu * pcpu,int cpuid,size_t size)296 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
297 {
298
299 pcpu->pc_mpidr = 0xffffffff;
300 }
301
302 void
spinlock_enter(void)303 spinlock_enter(void)
304 {
305 struct thread *td;
306 register_t cspr;
307
308 td = curthread;
309 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
310 cspr = disable_interrupts(PSR_I | PSR_F);
311 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
312 td->td_md.md_saved_cspr = cspr;
313 critical_enter();
314 } else
315 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
316 }
317
318 void
spinlock_exit(void)319 spinlock_exit(void)
320 {
321 struct thread *td;
322 register_t cspr;
323
324 td = curthread;
325 cspr = td->td_md.md_saved_cspr;
326 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
327 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
328 critical_exit();
329 restore_interrupts(cspr);
330 }
331 }
332
333 /*
334 * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
335 * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
336 * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
337 * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
338 * enough for a backtrace.
339 */
340 void
makectx(struct trapframe * tf,struct pcb * pcb)341 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
342 {
343 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r4 = tf->tf_r4;
344 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r5 = tf->tf_r5;
345 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r6 = tf->tf_r6;
346 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r7 = tf->tf_r7;
347 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r8 = tf->tf_r8;
348 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r9 = tf->tf_r9;
349 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r10 = tf->tf_r10;
350 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r11 = tf->tf_r11;
351 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_r12 = tf->tf_r12;
352 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_pc = tf->tf_pc;
353 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_lr = tf->tf_usr_lr;
354 pcb->pcb_regs.sf_sp = tf->tf_usr_sp;
355 }
356
357 void
pcpu0_init(void)358 pcpu0_init(void)
359 {
360 set_curthread(&thread0);
361 pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
362 pcpup->pc_mpidr = cp15_mpidr_get() & 0xFFFFFF;
363 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
364 }
365
366 /*
367 * Initialize proc0
368 */
369 void
init_proc0(vm_offset_t kstack)370 init_proc0(vm_offset_t kstack)
371 {
372 proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
373 thread0.td_kstack = kstack;
374 thread0.td_kstack_pages = kstack_pages;
375 thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)(thread0.td_kstack +
376 thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
377 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
378 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_fpflags = 0;
379 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_vfpcpu = -1;
380 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_vfpstate.fpscr = VFPSCR_DN;
381 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_vfpsaved = &thread0.td_pcb->pcb_vfpstate;
382 thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
383 pcpup->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
384 }
385
386 void
set_stackptrs(int cpu)387 set_stackptrs(int cpu)
388 {
389
390 set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
391 irqstack + ((IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) * (cpu + 1)));
392 set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
393 abtstack + ((ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) * (cpu + 1)));
394 set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
395 undstack + ((UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) * (cpu + 1)));
396 }
397
398 static void
arm_kdb_init(void)399 arm_kdb_init(void)
400 {
401
402 kdb_init();
403 #ifdef KDB
404 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
405 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, "Boot flags requested debugger");
406 #endif
407 }
408
409 #ifdef FDT
410 void *
initarm(struct arm_boot_params * abp)411 initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp)
412 {
413 struct mem_region mem_regions[FDT_MEM_REGIONS];
414 vm_paddr_t lastaddr;
415 vm_offset_t dtbp, kernelstack, dpcpu;
416 char *env;
417 void *kmdp;
418 int err_devmap, mem_regions_sz;
419 phandle_t root;
420 char dts_version[255];
421 #ifdef EFI
422 struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
423 #endif
424
425 /* get last allocated physical address */
426 arm_physmem_kernaddr = abp->abp_physaddr;
427 lastaddr = parse_boot_param(abp) - KERNVIRTADDR + arm_physmem_kernaddr;
428
429 set_cpufuncs();
430 cpuinfo_init();
431
432 /*
433 * Find the dtb passed in by the boot loader.
434 */
435 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
436 dtbp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_DTBP, vm_offset_t);
437 #if defined(FDT_DTB_STATIC)
438 /*
439 * In case the device tree blob was not retrieved (from metadata) try
440 * to use the statically embedded one.
441 */
442 if (dtbp == (vm_offset_t)NULL)
443 dtbp = (vm_offset_t)&fdt_static_dtb;
444 #endif
445
446 if (OF_install(OFW_FDT, 0) == FALSE)
447 panic("Cannot install FDT");
448
449 if (OF_init((void *)dtbp) != 0)
450 panic("OF_init failed with the found device tree");
451
452 #if defined(LINUX_BOOT_ABI)
453 arm_parse_fdt_bootargs();
454 #endif
455
456 #ifdef EFI
457 efihdr = (struct efi_map_header *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
458 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_EFI_MAP);
459 if (efihdr != NULL) {
460 arm_add_efi_map_entries(efihdr, mem_regions, &mem_regions_sz);
461 } else
462 #endif
463 {
464 /* Grab physical memory regions information from device tree. */
465 if (fdt_get_mem_regions(mem_regions, &mem_regions_sz,NULL) != 0)
466 panic("Cannot get physical memory regions");
467 }
468 physmem_hardware_regions(mem_regions, mem_regions_sz);
469
470 /* Grab reserved memory regions information from device tree. */
471 if (fdt_get_reserved_regions(mem_regions, &mem_regions_sz) == 0)
472 physmem_exclude_regions(mem_regions, mem_regions_sz,
473 EXFLAG_NODUMP | EXFLAG_NOALLOC);
474
475 /*
476 * Set TEX remapping registers.
477 * Setup kernel page tables and switch to kernel L1 page table.
478 */
479 pmap_set_tex();
480 pmap_bootstrap_prepare(lastaddr);
481
482 /*
483 * If EARLY_PRINTF support is enabled, we need to re-establish the
484 * mapping after pmap_bootstrap_prepare() switches to new page tables.
485 * Note that we can only do the remapping if the VA is outside the
486 * kernel, now that we have real virtual (not VA=PA) mappings in effect.
487 * Early printf does not work between the time pmap_set_tex() does
488 * cp15_prrr_set() and this code remaps the VA.
489 */
490 #if defined(EARLY_PRINTF) && defined(SOCDEV_PA) && defined(SOCDEV_VA) && SOCDEV_VA < KERNBASE
491 pmap_preboot_map_attr(SOCDEV_PA, SOCDEV_VA, 1024 * 1024,
492 VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, VM_MEMATTR_DEVICE);
493 #endif
494
495 /*
496 * Now that proper page tables are installed, call cpu_setup() to enable
497 * instruction and data caches and other chip-specific features.
498 */
499 cpu_setup();
500
501 /* Platform-specific initialisation */
502 platform_probe_and_attach();
503 pcpu0_init();
504
505 /* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
506 init_param1();
507
508 /*
509 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to 0xffff0000
510 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
511 * shared by all processes.
512 */
513 systempage = pmap_preboot_get_pages(1);
514
515 /* Map the vector page. */
516 pmap_preboot_map_pages(systempage, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, 1);
517 if (virtual_end >= ARM_VECTORS_HIGH)
518 virtual_end = ARM_VECTORS_HIGH - 1;
519
520 /* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */
521 dpcpu = pmap_preboot_get_vpages(DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
522 dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu, 0);
523
524 /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
525 irqstack = pmap_preboot_get_vpages(IRQ_STACK_SIZE * MAXCPU);
526 abtstack = pmap_preboot_get_vpages(ABT_STACK_SIZE * MAXCPU);
527 undstack = pmap_preboot_get_vpages(UND_STACK_SIZE * MAXCPU );
528 kernelstack = pmap_preboot_get_vpages(kstack_pages);
529
530 /* Allocate message buffer. */
531 msgbufp = (void *)pmap_preboot_get_vpages(
532 round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
533
534 /*
535 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
536 * stacks for different CPU modes.
537 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
538 * point to these stacks.
539 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
540 * of the stack memory.
541 */
542 set_stackptrs(0);
543 mutex_init();
544
545 /* Establish static device mappings. */
546 err_devmap = platform_devmap_init();
547 devmap_bootstrap(0, NULL);
548 vm_max_kernel_address = platform_lastaddr();
549
550 /*
551 * Only after the SOC registers block is mapped we can perform device
552 * tree fixups, as they may attempt to read parameters from hardware.
553 */
554 OF_interpret("perform-fixup", 0);
555 platform_gpio_init();
556 cninit();
557
558 /*
559 * If we made a mapping for EARLY_PRINTF after pmap_bootstrap_prepare(),
560 * undo it now that the normal console printf works.
561 */
562 #if defined(EARLY_PRINTF) && defined(SOCDEV_PA) && defined(SOCDEV_VA) && SOCDEV_VA < KERNBASE
563 pmap_kremove(SOCDEV_VA);
564 #endif
565
566 debugf("initarm: console initialized\n");
567 debugf(" arg1 kmdp = 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)kmdp);
568 debugf(" boothowto = 0x%08x\n", boothowto);
569 debugf(" dtbp = 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)dtbp);
570 debugf(" lastaddr1: 0x%08x\n", lastaddr);
571 arm_print_kenv();
572
573 env = kern_getenv("kernelname");
574 if (env != NULL)
575 strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
576
577 if (err_devmap != 0)
578 printf("WARNING: could not fully configure devmap, error=%d\n",
579 err_devmap);
580
581 platform_late_init();
582
583 root = OF_finddevice("/");
584 if (OF_getprop(root, "freebsd,dts-version", dts_version, sizeof(dts_version)) > 0) {
585 if (strcmp(LINUX_DTS_VERSION, dts_version) != 0)
586 printf("WARNING: DTB version is %s while kernel expects %s, "
587 "please update the DTB in the ESP\n",
588 dts_version,
589 LINUX_DTS_VERSION);
590 } else {
591 printf("WARNING: Cannot find freebsd,dts-version property, "
592 "cannot check DTB compliance\n");
593 }
594
595 /*
596 * We must now clean the cache again....
597 * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
598 * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in cpu_setttb()
599 * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
600 * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
601 * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
602 * After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus
603 * this problem will not occur after initarm().
604 */
605 /* Set stack for exception handlers */
606 undefined_init();
607 init_proc0(kernelstack);
608 arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
609 enable_interrupts(PSR_A);
610 pmap_bootstrap(0);
611
612 /* Exclude the kernel (and all the things we allocated which immediately
613 * follow the kernel) from the VM allocation pool but not from crash
614 * dumps. virtual_avail is a global variable which tracks the kva we've
615 * "allocated" while setting up pmaps.
616 *
617 * Prepare the list of physical memory available to the vm subsystem.
618 */
619 physmem_exclude_region(abp->abp_physaddr,
620 pmap_preboot_get_pages(0) - abp->abp_physaddr, EXFLAG_NOALLOC);
621 physmem_init_kernel_globals();
622
623 init_param2(physmem);
624 /* Init message buffer. */
625 msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
626 dbg_monitor_init();
627 arm_kdb_init();
628 /* Apply possible BP hardening. */
629 cpuinfo_init_bp_hardening();
630 return ((void *)STACKALIGN(thread0.td_pcb));
631
632 }
633 #endif /* FDT */
634