xref: /freebsd-14.2/usr.bin/netstat/route.c (revision 6b86b8f0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char sccsid[] = "From: @(#)route.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <net/ethernet.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netgraph/ng_socket.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 #include <ifaddrs.h>
57 #include <libutil.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <stdbool.h>
60 #include <stdint.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <stdbool.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <sysexits.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <libxo/xo.h>
69 #include "netstat.h"
70 #include "common.h"
71 #include "nl_defs.h"
72 
73 /*
74  * Definitions for showing gateway flags.
75  */
76 struct bits rt_bits[] = {
77 	{ RTF_UP,	'U', "up" },
78 	{ RTF_GATEWAY,	'G', "gateway" },
79 	{ RTF_HOST,	'H', "host" },
80 	{ RTF_REJECT,	'R', "reject" },
81 	{ RTF_DYNAMIC,	'D', "dynamic" },
82 	{ RTF_MODIFIED,	'M', "modified" },
83 	{ RTF_DONE,	'd', "done" }, /* Completed -- for routing msgs only */
84 	{ RTF_XRESOLVE,	'X', "xresolve" },
85 	{ RTF_STATIC,	'S', "static" },
86 	{ RTF_PROTO1,	'1', "proto1" },
87 	{ RTF_PROTO2,	'2', "proto2" },
88 	{ RTF_PROTO3,	'3', "proto3" },
89 	{ RTF_BLACKHOLE,'B', "blackhole" },
90 	{ RTF_BROADCAST,'b', "broadcast" },
91 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
92 	{ RTF_LLINFO,	'L', "llinfo" },
93 #endif
94 	{ 0 , 0, NULL }
95 };
96 
97 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
98 static struct ifmap_entry *ifmap;
99 static size_t ifmap_size;
100 #endif
101 static struct timespec uptime;
102 
103 static const char *netname4(in_addr_t, in_addr_t);
104 #ifdef INET6
105 static const char *netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
106 #endif
107 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
108 static void p_rtable_sysctl(int, int);
109 static void p_rtentry_sysctl(const char *name, struct rt_msghdr *);
110 #endif
111 static void domask(char *, size_t, u_long);
112 
113 const uint32_t rt_default_weight = RT_DEFAULT_WEIGHT;
114 
115 /*
116  * Print routing tables.
117  */
118 void
routepr(int fibnum,int af)119 routepr(int fibnum, int af)
120 {
121 	size_t intsize;
122 	int numfibs;
123 
124 	if (live == 0)
125 		return;
126 
127 	intsize = sizeof(int);
128 	if (fibnum == -1 &&
129 	    sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", &fibnum, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
130 		fibnum = 0;
131 	if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
132 		numfibs = 1;
133 	if (fibnum < 0 || fibnum > numfibs - 1)
134 		errx(EX_USAGE, "%d: invalid fib", fibnum);
135 	/*
136 	 * Since kernel & userland use different timebase
137 	 * (time_uptime vs time_second) and we are reading kernel memory
138 	 * directly we should do rt_expire --> expire_time conversion.
139 	 */
140 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &uptime) < 0)
141 		err(EX_OSERR, "clock_gettime() failed");
142 
143 	xo_open_container("route-information");
144 	xo_emit("{T:Routing tables}");
145 	if (fibnum)
146 		xo_emit(" ({L:fib}: {:fib/%d})", fibnum);
147 	xo_emit("\n");
148 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
149 	p_rtable_sysctl(fibnum, af);
150 #else
151 	p_rtable_netlink(fibnum, af);
152 #endif
153 	xo_close_container("route-information");
154 }
155 
156 
157 /*
158  * Print address family header before a section of the routing table.
159  */
160 void
pr_family(int af1)161 pr_family(int af1)
162 {
163 	const char *afname;
164 
165 	switch (af1) {
166 	case AF_INET:
167 		afname = "Internet";
168 		break;
169 #ifdef INET6
170 	case AF_INET6:
171 		afname = "Internet6";
172 		break;
173 #endif /*INET6*/
174 	case AF_ISO:
175 		afname = "ISO";
176 		break;
177 	case AF_CCITT:
178 		afname = "X.25";
179 		break;
180 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
181 		afname = "Netgraph";
182 		break;
183 	default:
184 		afname = NULL;
185 		break;
186 	}
187 	if (afname)
188 		xo_emit("\n{k:address-family/%s}:\n", afname);
189 	else
190 		xo_emit("\n{L:Protocol Family} {k:address-family/%d}:\n", af1);
191 }
192 
193 /* column widths; each followed by one space */
194 #define WID_IF_DEFAULT		(Wflag ? IFNAMSIZ : 12)	/* width of netif column */
195 #ifndef INET6
196 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) 	18	/* width of destination column */
197 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af)	18	/* width of gateway column */
198 #else
199 #define	WID_DST_DEFAULT(af) \
200 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 33: 18) : 18)
201 #define	WID_GW_DEFAULT(af) \
202 	((af) == AF_INET6 ? (numeric_addr ? 29 : 18) : 18)
203 #endif /*INET6*/
204 
205 struct _wid wid;
206 
207 /*
208  * Print header for routing table columns.
209  */
210 void
pr_rthdr(int af1 __unused)211 pr_rthdr(int af1 __unused)
212 {
213 
214 	if (Wflag) {
215 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
216 		    "{T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*s}\n",
217 			wid.dst,	wid.dst,	"Destination",
218 			wid.gw,		wid.gw,		"Gateway",
219 			wid.flags,	wid.flags,	"Flags",
220 			wid.mtu,	wid.mtu,	"Nhop#",
221 			wid.mtu,	wid.mtu,	"Mtu",
222 			wid.iface,	wid.iface,	"Netif",
223 			wid.expire,			"Expire");
224 	} else {
225 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
226 		    "{T:/%*s}\n",
227 			wid.dst,	wid.dst,	"Destination",
228 			wid.gw,		wid.gw,		"Gateway",
229 			wid.flags,	wid.flags,	"Flags",
230 			wid.iface,	wid.iface,	"Netif",
231 			wid.expire,			"Expire");
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 void
set_wid(int fam)236 set_wid(int fam)
237 {
238 	wid.dst = WID_DST_DEFAULT(fam);
239 	wid.gw = WID_GW_DEFAULT(fam);
240 	wid.flags = 6;
241 	wid.pksent = 8;
242 	wid.mtu = 6;
243 	wid.iface = WID_IF_DEFAULT;
244 	wid.expire = 6;
245 }
246 
247 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
248 static void
p_rtable_sysctl(int fibnum,int af)249 p_rtable_sysctl(int fibnum, int af)
250 {
251 	size_t needed;
252 	int mib[7];
253 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
254 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
255 	struct sockaddr *sa;
256 	int fam = AF_UNSPEC;
257 	int need_table_close = false;
258 
259 	ifmap = prepare_ifmap(&ifmap_size);
260 
261 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
262 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
263 	mib[2] = 0;
264 	mib[3] = af;
265 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
266 	mib[5] = 0;
267 	mib[6] = fibnum;
268 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
269 		err(EX_OSERR, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.dump.%d estimate", af,
270 		    fibnum);
271 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
272 		errx(2, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
273 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
274 		err(1, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.dump.%d", af, fibnum);
275 	lim  = buf + needed;
276 	xo_open_container("route-table");
277 	xo_open_list("rt-family");
278 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
279 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
280 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
281 			continue;
282 		/*
283 		 * Peek inside header to determine AF
284 		 */
285 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
286 		/* Only print family first time. */
287 		if (fam != sa->sa_family) {
288 			if (need_table_close) {
289 				xo_close_list("rt-entry");
290 				xo_close_instance("rt-family");
291 			}
292 			need_table_close = true;
293 			fam = sa->sa_family;
294 			set_wid(fam);
295 			xo_open_instance("rt-family");
296 			pr_family(fam);
297 			xo_open_list("rt-entry");
298 
299 			pr_rthdr(fam);
300 		}
301 		p_rtentry_sysctl("rt-entry", rtm);
302 	}
303 	if (need_table_close) {
304 		xo_close_list("rt-entry");
305 		xo_close_instance("rt-family");
306 	}
307 	xo_close_list("rt-family");
308 	xo_close_container("route-table");
309 	free(buf);
310 }
311 
312 static void
p_rtentry_sysctl(const char * name,struct rt_msghdr * rtm)313 p_rtentry_sysctl(const char *name, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
314 {
315 	struct sockaddr *sa, *addr[RTAX_MAX];
316 	char buffer[128];
317 	char prettyname[128];
318 	int i, protrusion;
319 
320 	xo_open_instance(name);
321 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
322 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
323 		if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (1 << i)) {
324 			addr[i] = sa;
325 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)sa + SA_SIZE(sa));
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	protrusion = p_sockaddr("destination", addr[RTAX_DST],
330 	    addr[RTAX_NETMASK],
331 	    rtm->rtm_flags, wid.dst);
332 	protrusion = p_sockaddr("gateway", addr[RTAX_GATEWAY], NULL, RTF_HOST,
333 	    wid.gw - protrusion);
334 	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "{[:-%d}{:flags/%%s}{]:} ",
335 	    wid.flags - protrusion);
336 	p_flags(rtm->rtm_flags, buffer);
337 	/* Output path weight as non-visual property */
338 	xo_emit("{e:weight/%u}", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_weight);
339 	if (Wflag) {
340 		/* XXX: use=0? */
341 		xo_emit("{t:nhop/%*lu} ", wid.mtu, rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_nhidx);
342 
343 		if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
344 			xo_emit("{t:mtu/%*lu} ", wid.mtu, rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu);
345 		else
346 			xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", wid.mtu, "");
347 	}
348 
349 	memset(prettyname, 0, sizeof(prettyname));
350 	if (rtm->rtm_index < ifmap_size) {
351 		strlcpy(prettyname, ifmap[rtm->rtm_index].ifname,
352 		    sizeof(prettyname));
353 		if (*prettyname == '\0')
354 			strlcpy(prettyname, "---", sizeof(prettyname));
355 	}
356 
357 	if (Wflag)
358 		xo_emit("{t:interface-name/%*s}", wid.iface, prettyname);
359 	else
360 		xo_emit("{t:interface-name/%*.*s}", wid.iface, wid.iface,
361 		    prettyname);
362 	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire) {
363 		time_t expire_time;
364 
365 		if ((expire_time = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - uptime.tv_sec) > 0)
366 			xo_emit(" {:expire-time/%*d}", wid.expire,
367 			    (int)expire_time);
368 	}
369 
370 	xo_emit("\n");
371 	xo_close_instance(name);
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 int
p_sockaddr(const char * name,struct sockaddr * sa,struct sockaddr * mask,int flags,int width)376 p_sockaddr(const char *name, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask,
377     int flags, int width)
378 {
379 	const char *cp;
380 	char buf[128];
381 	int protrusion;
382 
383 	cp = fmt_sockaddr(sa, mask, flags);
384 
385 	if (width < 0) {
386 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{:%s/%%s} ", name);
387 		xo_emit(buf, cp);
388 		protrusion = 0;
389 	} else {
390 		if (Wflag != 0 || numeric_addr) {
391 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{[:%d}{:%s/%%s}{]:} ",
392 			    -width, name);
393 			xo_emit(buf, cp);
394 			protrusion = strlen(cp) - width;
395 			if (protrusion < 0)
396 				protrusion = 0;
397 		} else {
398 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "{[:%d}{:%s/%%-.*s}{]:} ",
399 			    -width, name);
400 			xo_emit(buf, width, cp);
401 			protrusion = 0;
402 		}
403 	}
404 	return (protrusion);
405 }
406 
407 const char *
fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr * sa,struct sockaddr * mask,int flags)408 fmt_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask, int flags)
409 {
410 	static char buf[128];
411 	const char *cp;
412 
413 	if (sa == NULL)
414 		return ("null");
415 
416 	switch(sa->sa_family) {
417 #ifdef INET6
418 	case AF_INET6:
419 		/*
420 		 * The sa6->sin6_scope_id must be filled here because
421 		 * this sockaddr is extracted from kmem(4) directly
422 		 * and has KAME-specific embedded scope id in
423 		 * sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2].
424 		 */
425 		in6_fillscopeid(satosin6(sa));
426 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
427 #endif /*INET6*/
428 	case AF_INET:
429 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
430 			cp = routename(sa, numeric_addr);
431 		else if (mask)
432 			cp = netname(sa, mask);
433 		else
434 			cp = netname(sa, NULL);
435 		break;
436 	case AF_NETGRAPH:
437 	    {
438 		strlcpy(buf, ((struct sockaddr_ng *)sa)->sg_data,
439 		    sizeof(buf));
440 		cp = buf;
441 		break;
442 	    }
443 	case AF_LINK:
444 	    {
445 #if 0
446 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
447 
448 		/* Interface route. */
449 		if (sdl->sdl_nlen)
450 			cp = sdl->sdl_data;
451 		else
452 #endif
453 			cp = routename(sa, 1);
454 		break;
455 	    }
456 	default:
457 	    {
458 		u_char *s = (u_char *)sa->sa_data, *slim;
459 		char *cq, *cqlim;
460 
461 		cq = buf;
462 		slim =  sa->sa_len + (u_char *) sa;
463 		cqlim = cq + sizeof(buf) - sizeof(" ffff");
464 		snprintf(cq, sizeof(buf), "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
465 		cq += strlen(cq);
466 		while (s < slim && cq < cqlim) {
467 			snprintf(cq, sizeof(" ff"), " %02x", *s++);
468 			cq += strlen(cq);
469 			if (s < slim) {
470 			    snprintf(cq, sizeof("ff"), "%02x", *s++);
471 			    cq += strlen(cq);
472 			}
473 		}
474 		cp = buf;
475 	    }
476 	}
477 
478 	return (cp);
479 }
480 
481 void
p_flags(int f,const char * format)482 p_flags(int f, const char *format)
483 {
484 
485 	print_flags_generic(f, rt_bits, format, "flags_pretty");
486 }
487 
488 
489 char *
routename(struct sockaddr * sa,int flags)490 routename(struct sockaddr *sa, int flags)
491 {
492 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
493 	int error, f;
494 
495 	f = (flags) ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
496 	error = getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line),
497 	    NULL, 0, f);
498 	if (error) {
499 		const void *src;
500 		switch (sa->sa_family) {
501 #ifdef INET
502 		case AF_INET:
503 			src = &satosin(sa)->sin_addr;
504 			break;
505 #endif /* INET */
506 #ifdef INET6
507 		case AF_INET6:
508 			src = &satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr;
509 			break;
510 #endif /* INET6 */
511 		default:
512 			return(line);
513 		}
514 		inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, src, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
515 		return (line);
516 	}
517 	trimdomain(line, strlen(line));
518 
519 	return (line);
520 }
521 
522 #define	NSHIFT(m) (							\
523 	(m) == IN_CLASSA_NET ? IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT :			\
524 	(m) == IN_CLASSB_NET ? IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT :			\
525 	(m) == IN_CLASSC_NET ? IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT :			\
526 	0)
527 
528 static void
domask(char * dst,size_t buflen,u_long mask)529 domask(char *dst, size_t buflen, u_long mask)
530 {
531 	int b, i;
532 
533 	if (mask == 0) {
534 		*dst = '\0';
535 		return;
536 	}
537 	i = 0;
538 	for (b = 0; b < 32; b++)
539 		if (mask & (1 << b)) {
540 			int bb;
541 
542 			i = b;
543 			for (bb = b+1; bb < 32; bb++)
544 				if (!(mask & (1 << bb))) {
545 					i = -1;	/* noncontig */
546 					break;
547 				}
548 			break;
549 		}
550 	if (i == -1)
551 		snprintf(dst, buflen, "&0x%lx", mask);
552 	else
553 		snprintf(dst, buflen, "/%d", 32-i);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
558  */
559 const char *
netname(struct sockaddr * sa,struct sockaddr * mask)560 netname(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask)
561 {
562 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
563 	case AF_INET:
564 		if (mask != NULL)
565 			return (netname4(satosin(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
566 			    satosin(mask)->sin_addr.s_addr));
567 		else
568 			return (netname4(satosin(sa)->sin_addr.s_addr,
569 			    INADDR_ANY));
570 		break;
571 #ifdef INET6
572 	case AF_INET6:
573 		return (netname6(satosin6(sa), satosin6(mask)));
574 #endif /* INET6 */
575 	default:
576 		return (NULL);
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 static const char *
netname4(in_addr_t in,in_addr_t mask)581 netname4(in_addr_t in, in_addr_t mask)
582 {
583 	char *cp = 0;
584 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + sizeof("&0xffffffff")];
585 	char nline[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
586 	struct netent *np = 0;
587 	in_addr_t i;
588 
589 	if (in == INADDR_ANY && mask == 0) {
590 		strlcpy(line, "default", sizeof(line));
591 		return (line);
592 	}
593 
594 	/* It is ok to supply host address. */
595 	in &= mask;
596 
597 	i = ntohl(in);
598 	if (!numeric_addr && i) {
599 		np = getnetbyaddr(i >> NSHIFT(ntohl(mask)), AF_INET);
600 		if (np != NULL) {
601 			cp = np->n_name;
602 			trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
603 		}
604 	}
605 	if (cp != NULL)
606 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
607 	else {
608 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in, nline, sizeof(nline));
609 		strlcpy(line, nline, sizeof(line));
610 		domask(line + strlen(line), sizeof(line) - strlen(line), ntohl(mask));
611 	}
612 
613 	return (line);
614 }
615 
616 #undef NSHIFT
617 
618 #ifdef INET6
619 void
in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6)620 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
621 {
622 #if defined(__KAME__)
623 	/*
624 	 * XXX: This is a special workaround for KAME kernels.
625 	 * sin6_scope_id field of SA should be set in the future.
626 	 */
627 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
628 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr) ||
629 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sa6->sin6_addr)) {
630 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id == 0)
631 			sa6->sin6_scope_id =
632 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
633 		sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
634 	}
635 #endif
636 }
637 
638 /* Mask to length table.  To check an invalid value, (length + 1) is used. */
639 static const u_char masktolen[256] = {
640 	[0xff] = 8 + 1,
641 	[0xfe] = 7 + 1,
642 	[0xfc] = 6 + 1,
643 	[0xf8] = 5 + 1,
644 	[0xf0] = 4 + 1,
645 	[0xe0] = 3 + 1,
646 	[0xc0] = 2 + 1,
647 	[0x80] = 1 + 1,
648 	[0x00] = 0 + 1,
649 };
650 
651 static const char *
netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6,struct sockaddr_in6 * mask)652 netname6(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6, struct sockaddr_in6 *mask)
653 {
654 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST + sizeof("/xxx") - 1];
655 	struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
656 	char nline[NI_MAXHOST];
657 	char maskbuf[sizeof("/xxx")];
658 	u_char *p, *lim;
659 	u_char masklen;
660 	int i;
661 	bool illegal = false;
662 
663 	if (mask) {
664 		p = (u_char *)&mask->sin6_addr;
665 		for (masklen = 0, lim = p + 16; p < lim; p++) {
666 			if (masktolen[*p] > 0) {
667 				/* -1 is required. */
668 				masklen += (masktolen[*p] - 1);
669 			} else
670 				illegal = true;
671 		}
672 		if (illegal)
673 			xo_error("illegal prefixlen\n");
674 
675 		memcpy(&addr, sa6, sizeof(addr));
676 		for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
677 			addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] &=
678 			    mask->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
679 		sa6 = &addr;
680 	}
681 	else
682 		masklen = 128;
683 
684 	if (masklen == 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sa6->sin6_addr))
685 		return("default");
686 
687 	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, nline, sizeof(nline),
688 	    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
689 	if (numeric_addr)
690 		strlcpy(line, nline, sizeof(line));
691 	else
692 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa6, sa6->sin6_len, line,
693 		    sizeof(line), NULL, 0, 0);
694 	if (numeric_addr || strcmp(line, nline) == 0) {
695 		snprintf(maskbuf, sizeof(maskbuf), "/%d", masklen);
696 		strlcat(line, maskbuf, sizeof(line));
697 	}
698 
699 	return (line);
700 }
701 #endif /*INET6*/
702 
703 /*
704  * Print routing statistics
705  */
706 void
rt_stats(void)707 rt_stats(void)
708 {
709 	struct rtstat rtstat;
710 	u_long rtsaddr;
711 
712 	if ((rtsaddr = nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value) == 0) {
713 		xo_emit("{W:rtstat: symbol not in namelist}\n");
714 		return;
715 	}
716 	kread_counters(rtsaddr, (char *)&rtstat, sizeof (rtstat));
717 	xo_emit("{T:routing}:\n");
718 
719 #define	p(f, m) if (rtstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
720 	xo_emit(m, rtstat.f, plural(rtstat.f))
721 
722 	p(rts_badredirect, "\t{:bad-redirects/%ju} "
723 	    "{N:/bad routing redirect%s}\n");
724 	p(rts_dynamic, "\t{:dynamically-created/%ju} "
725 	    "{N:/dynamically created route%s}\n");
726 	p(rts_newgateway, "\t{:new-gateways/%ju} "
727 	    "{N:/new gateway%s due to redirects}\n");
728 	p(rts_unreach, "\t{:unreachable-destination/%ju} "
729 	    "{N:/destination%s found unreachable}\n");
730 	p(rts_wildcard, "\t{:wildcard-uses/%ju} "
731 	    "{N:/use%s of a wildcard route}\n");
732 #undef p
733 }
734