1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
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8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
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15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
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20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
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28 /*
29  * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30  */
31 /*
32  * Mach Operating System
33  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988 Carnegie Mellon University
34  * All Rights Reserved.
35  *
36  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41  *
42  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45  *
46  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47  *
48  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  [email protected]
49  *  School of Computer Science
50  *  Carnegie Mellon University
51  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52  *
53  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55  */
56 /*
57  */
58 /*
59  *	File:	memory_object.h
60  *	Author:	Michael Wayne Young
61  *
62  *	External memory management interface definition.
63  */
64 
65 #ifndef _MACH_MEMORY_OBJECT_TYPES_H_
66 #define _MACH_MEMORY_OBJECT_TYPES_H_
67 
68 /*
69  *	User-visible types used in the external memory
70  *	management interface:
71  */
72 
73 #include <mach/port.h>
74 #include <mach/message.h>
75 #include <mach/vm_prot.h>
76 #include <mach/vm_sync.h>
77 #include <mach/vm_types.h>
78 #include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
79 
80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
81 
82 #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
83 #include <os/refcnt.h>
84 #if __LP64__
85 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_HAS_REFCOUNT 1
86 #else
87 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_HAS_REFCOUNT 0
88 #endif
89 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
90 
91 #define VM_64_BIT_DATA_OBJECTS
92 
93 typedef unsigned long long      memory_object_offset_t;
94 typedef unsigned long long      memory_object_size_t;
95 typedef natural_t               memory_object_cluster_size_t;
96 typedef natural_t *             memory_object_fault_info_t;
97 
98 typedef unsigned long long      vm_object_id_t;
99 
100 
101 /*
102  * Temporary until real EMMI version gets re-implemented
103  */
104 
105 #ifdef  KERNEL_PRIVATE
106 
107 /* IMPORTANT: this type must match "ipc_object_bits_t" from ipc/ipc_port.h */
108 typedef natural_t mo_ipc_object_bits_t;
109 
110 struct memory_object_pager_ops; /* forward declaration */
111 
112 typedef struct vm_object       *memory_object_control_t;
113 /*
114  * "memory_object" used to be a Mach port in user space and could be passed
115  * as such to some kernel APIs.
116  *
117  * Its first field must match the "io_bits" field of a
118  * "struct ipc_object" to identify them as a "IKOT_MEMORY_OBJECT".
119  */
120 typedef struct memory_object {
121 	mo_ipc_object_bits_t                    mo_ikot; /* DO NOT CHANGE */
122 #if __LP64__
123 #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
124 	/*
125 	 * On LP64 there's a 4 byte hole that is perfect for a refcount.
126 	 * Expose it so that all pagers can take advantage of it.
127 	 */
128 	os_ref_atomic_t                         mo_ref;
129 #else
130 	unsigned int                            __mo_padding;
131 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
132 #endif /* __LP64__ */
133 	const struct memory_object_pager_ops    *mo_pager_ops;
134 	memory_object_control_t                 mo_control;
135 } *memory_object_t;
136 
137 typedef const struct memory_object_pager_ops {
138 	void (*memory_object_reference)(
139 		memory_object_t mem_obj);
140 	void (*memory_object_deallocate)(
141 		memory_object_t mem_obj);
142 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_init)(
143 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
144 		memory_object_control_t mem_control,
145 		memory_object_cluster_size_t size);
146 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_terminate)(
147 		memory_object_t mem_obj);
148 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_data_request)(
149 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
150 		memory_object_offset_t offset,
151 		memory_object_cluster_size_t length,
152 		vm_prot_t desired_access,
153 		memory_object_fault_info_t fault_info);
154 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_data_return)(
155 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
156 		memory_object_offset_t offset,
157 		memory_object_cluster_size_t size,
158 		memory_object_offset_t *resid_offset,
159 		int *io_error,
160 		boolean_t dirty,
161 		boolean_t kernel_copy,
162 		int upl_flags);
163 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_data_initialize)(
164 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
165 		memory_object_offset_t offset,
166 		memory_object_cluster_size_t size);
167 #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
168 	void *__obsolete_memory_object_data_unlock;
169 	void *__obsolete_memory_object_synchronize;
170 #else
171 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_data_unlock)(
172 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
173 		memory_object_offset_t offset,
174 		memory_object_size_t size,
175 		vm_prot_t desired_access); /* obsolete */
176 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_synchronize)(
177 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
178 		memory_object_offset_t offset,
179 		memory_object_size_t size,
180 		vm_sync_t sync_flags); /* obsolete */
181 #endif /* !XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
182 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_map)(
183 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
184 		vm_prot_t prot);
185 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_last_unmap)(
186 		memory_object_t mem_obj);
187 #if XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
188 	void *__obsolete_memory_object_data_reclaim;
189 #else
190 	kern_return_t (*memory_object_data_reclaim)(
191 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
192 		boolean_t reclaim_backing_store); /* obsolete */
193 #endif /* !XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
194 	boolean_t (*memory_object_backing_object)(
195 		memory_object_t mem_obj,
196 		memory_object_offset_t mem_obj_offset,
197 		vm_object_t *backing_object,
198 		vm_object_offset_t *backing_offset);
199 	const char *memory_object_pager_name;
200 } * memory_object_pager_ops_t;
201 
202 #else   /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
203 
204 typedef mach_port_t     memory_object_t;
205 /*
206  * vestigial, maintained for source compatibility,
207  * no MIG interface will accept or return non NULL
208  * objects for those.
209  */
210 typedef mach_port_t     memory_object_control_t;
211 
212 #endif  /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
213 
214 typedef memory_object_t *memory_object_array_t;
215 /* A memory object ... */
216 /*  Used by the kernel to retrieve */
217 /*  or store data */
218 
219 typedef mach_port_t     memory_object_name_t;
220 /* Used to describe the memory ... */
221 /*  object in vm_regions() calls */
222 
223 typedef mach_port_t     memory_object_default_t;
224 /* Registered with the host ... */
225 /*  for creating new internal objects */
226 
227 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL              ((memory_object_t) 0)
228 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL      ((memory_object_control_t) 0)
229 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_NAME_NULL         ((memory_object_name_t) 0)
230 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_DEFAULT_NULL      ((memory_object_default_t) 0)
231 
232 
233 typedef int             memory_object_copy_strategy_t;
234 /* How memory manager handles copy: */
235 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE         0
236 /* ... No special support */
237 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_CALL         1
238 /* ... Make call on memory manager */
239 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY        2
240 /* ... Memory manager doesn't
241  *     change data externally.
242  */
243 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_TEMPORARY    3
244 /* ... Memory manager doesn't
245  *     change data externally, and
246  *     doesn't need to see changes.
247  */
248 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYMMETRIC    4
249 /* ... Memory manager doesn't
250  *     change data externally,
251  *     doesn't need to see changes,
252  *     and object will not be
253  *     multiply mapped.
254  *
255  *     XXX
256  *     Not yet safe for non-kernel use.
257  */
258 
259 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_INVALID      5
260 /* ...	An invalid copy strategy,
261  *	for external objects which
262  *	have not been initialized.
263  *	Allows copy_strategy to be
264  *	examined without also
265  *	examining pager_ready and
266  *	internal.
267  */
268 
269 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY_FORK   6
270 /*
271  * ...  Like MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY for vm_map_fork() but like
272  *      MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_NONE otherwise.
273  */
274 
275 typedef int             memory_object_return_t;
276 /* Which pages to return to manager
277  *  this time (lock_request) */
278 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_RETURN_NONE       0
279 /* ... don't return any. */
280 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_RETURN_DIRTY      1
281 /* ... only dirty pages. */
282 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_RETURN_ALL        2
283 /* ... dirty and precious pages. */
284 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_RETURN_ANYTHING   3
285 /* ... any resident page. */
286 
287 /*
288  *	Data lock request flags
289  */
290 
291 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_FLUSH        0x1
292 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_NO_CHANGE    0x2
293 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_PURGE        0x4
294 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_SYNC         0x8
295 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_SYNC         0x10
296 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_IO_SYNC           0x20
297 #define         MEMORY_OBJECT_DATA_FLUSH_ALL    0x40
298 
299 /*
300  *	Types for the memory object flavor interfaces
301  */
302 
303 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_INFO_MAX      (1024)
304 typedef int     *memory_object_info_t;
305 typedef int      memory_object_flavor_t;
306 typedef int      memory_object_info_data_t[MEMORY_OBJECT_INFO_MAX];
307 
308 
309 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_PERFORMANCE_INFO  11
310 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO    14
311 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_BEHAVIOR_INFO     15
312 
313 #ifdef  PRIVATE
314 
315 #define OLD_MEMORY_OBJECT_BEHAVIOR_INFO         10
316 #define OLD_MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO        12
317 
318 struct old_memory_object_behave_info {
319 	memory_object_copy_strategy_t   copy_strategy;
320 	boolean_t                       temporary;
321 	boolean_t                       invalidate;
322 };
323 
324 struct old_memory_object_attr_info {                    /* old attr list */
325 	boolean_t                       object_ready;
326 	boolean_t                       may_cache;
327 	memory_object_copy_strategy_t   copy_strategy;
328 };
329 
330 typedef struct old_memory_object_behave_info *old_memory_object_behave_info_t;
331 typedef struct old_memory_object_behave_info old_memory_object_behave_info_data_t;
332 typedef struct old_memory_object_attr_info *old_memory_object_attr_info_t;
333 typedef struct old_memory_object_attr_info old_memory_object_attr_info_data_t;
334 
335 #define OLD_MEMORY_OBJECT_BEHAVE_INFO_COUNT     ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
336 	        (sizeof(old_memory_object_behave_info_data_t)/sizeof(int)))
337 #define OLD_MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTR_INFO_COUNT       ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
338 	        (sizeof(old_memory_object_attr_info_data_t)/sizeof(int)))
339 
340 #ifdef KERNEL
341 
342 __BEGIN_DECLS
343 extern void memory_object_reference(memory_object_t object);
344 extern void memory_object_deallocate(memory_object_t object);
345 extern boolean_t memory_object_backing_object(
346 	memory_object_t mem_obj,
347 	memory_object_offset_t offset,
348 	vm_object_t *backing_object,
349 	vm_object_offset_t *backing_offset);
350 
351 extern void memory_object_control_reference(memory_object_control_t control);
352 extern void memory_object_control_deallocate(memory_object_control_t control);
353 extern int  memory_object_control_uiomove(memory_object_control_t, memory_object_offset_t, void *, int, int, int, int);
354 __END_DECLS
355 
356 #endif  /* KERNEL */
357 
358 #endif  /* PRIVATE */
359 
360 struct memory_object_perf_info {
361 	memory_object_cluster_size_t    cluster_size;
362 	boolean_t                       may_cache;
363 };
364 
365 struct memory_object_attr_info {
366 	memory_object_copy_strategy_t   copy_strategy;
367 	memory_object_cluster_size_t    cluster_size;
368 	boolean_t                       may_cache_object;
369 	boolean_t                       temporary;
370 };
371 
372 struct memory_object_behave_info {
373 	memory_object_copy_strategy_t   copy_strategy;
374 	boolean_t                       temporary;
375 	boolean_t                       invalidate;
376 	boolean_t                       silent_overwrite;
377 	boolean_t                       advisory_pageout;
378 };
379 
380 
381 typedef struct memory_object_behave_info *memory_object_behave_info_t;
382 typedef struct memory_object_behave_info memory_object_behave_info_data_t;
383 
384 typedef struct memory_object_perf_info  *memory_object_perf_info_t;
385 typedef struct memory_object_perf_info  memory_object_perf_info_data_t;
386 
387 typedef struct memory_object_attr_info  *memory_object_attr_info_t;
388 typedef struct memory_object_attr_info  memory_object_attr_info_data_t;
389 
390 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_BEHAVE_INFO_COUNT ((mach_msg_type_number_t)       \
391 	        (sizeof(memory_object_behave_info_data_t)/sizeof(int)))
392 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_PERF_INFO_COUNT   ((mach_msg_type_number_t)       \
393 	        (sizeof(memory_object_perf_info_data_t)/sizeof(int)))
394 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTR_INFO_COUNT   ((mach_msg_type_number_t)       \
395 	        (sizeof(memory_object_attr_info_data_t)/sizeof(int)))
396 
397 #define invalid_memory_object_flavor(f)                                 \
398 	(f != MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO &&                           \
399 	 f != MEMORY_OBJECT_PERFORMANCE_INFO &&                         \
400 	 f != OLD_MEMORY_OBJECT_BEHAVIOR_INFO &&                        \
401 	 f != MEMORY_OBJECT_BEHAVIOR_INFO &&                            \
402 	 f != OLD_MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO)
403 
404 
405 /*
406  * Used to support options on memory_object_release_name call
407  */
408 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_TERMINATE_IDLE    0x1
409 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_RESPECT_CACHE     0x2
410 #define MEMORY_OBJECT_RELEASE_NO_OP     0x4
411 
412 
413 /* named entry processor mapping options */
414 /* enumerated */
415 #define MAP_MEM_NOOP                      0
416 #define MAP_MEM_COPYBACK                  1
417 #define MAP_MEM_IO                        2
418 #define MAP_MEM_WTHRU                     3
419 #define MAP_MEM_WCOMB                     4       /* Write combining mode */
420                                                   /* aka store gather     */
421 #define MAP_MEM_INNERWBACK                5
422 #define MAP_MEM_POSTED                    6
423 #define MAP_MEM_RT                        7
424 #define MAP_MEM_POSTED_REORDERED          8
425 #define MAP_MEM_POSTED_COMBINED_REORDERED 9
426 
427 #define GET_MAP_MEM(flags)      \
428 	((((unsigned int)(flags)) >> 24) & 0xFF)
429 
430 #define SET_MAP_MEM(caching, flags)     \
431 	((flags) = ((((unsigned int)(caching)) << 24) \
432 	                & 0xFF000000) | ((flags) & 0xFFFFFF));
433 
434 /* leave room for vm_prot bits (0xFF ?) */
435 #define MAP_MEM_PROT_MASK            0xFF
436 #define MAP_MEM_LEDGER_TAGGED        0x002000 /* object owned by a specific task and ledger */
437 #define MAP_MEM_PURGABLE_KERNEL_ONLY 0x004000 /* volatility controlled by kernel */
438 #define MAP_MEM_GRAB_SECLUDED   0x008000 /* can grab secluded pages */
439 #define MAP_MEM_ONLY            0x010000 /* change processor caching  */
440 #define MAP_MEM_NAMED_CREATE    0x020000 /* create extant object      */
441 #define MAP_MEM_PURGABLE        0x040000 /* create a purgable VM object */
442 #define MAP_MEM_NAMED_REUSE     0x080000 /* reuse provided entry if identical */
443 #define MAP_MEM_USE_DATA_ADDR   0x100000 /* preserve address of data, rather than base of page */
444 #define MAP_MEM_VM_COPY         0x200000 /* make a copy of a VM range */
445 #define MAP_MEM_VM_SHARE        0x400000 /* extract a VM range for remap */
446 #define MAP_MEM_4K_DATA_ADDR    0x800000 /* preserve 4K aligned address of data */
447 
448 #define MAP_MEM_FLAGS_MASK 0x00FFFF00
449 #define MAP_MEM_FLAGS_USER (                               \
450 	MAP_MEM_PURGABLE_KERNEL_ONLY |                     \
451 	MAP_MEM_GRAB_SECLUDED |                            \
452 	MAP_MEM_ONLY |                                     \
453 	MAP_MEM_NAMED_CREATE |                             \
454 	MAP_MEM_PURGABLE |                                 \
455 	MAP_MEM_NAMED_REUSE |                              \
456 	MAP_MEM_USE_DATA_ADDR |                            \
457 	MAP_MEM_VM_COPY |                                  \
458 	MAP_MEM_VM_SHARE |                                 \
459 	MAP_MEM_LEDGER_TAGGED |                            \
460 	MAP_MEM_4K_DATA_ADDR)
461 #define MAP_MEM_FLAGS_ALL (                     \
462 	MAP_MEM_FLAGS_USER)
463 
464 #ifdef KERNEL
465 
466 /*
467  *  Universal Page List data structures
468  *
469  *  A UPL describes a bounded set of physical pages
470  *  associated with some range of an object or map
471  *  and a snapshot of the attributes associated with
472  *  each of those pages.
473  */
474 #ifdef PRIVATE
475 #define MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES  (1024 * 1024)
476 #define MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES      (1024 * 1024 * 64)
477 
478 #define MAX_UPL_SIZE            (MAX_UPL_SIZE_BYTES / PAGE_SIZE)
479 #define MAX_UPL_TRANSFER        (MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES / PAGE_SIZE)
480 
481 struct upl_page_info {
482 	ppnum_t         phys_addr;      /* physical page index number */
483 	unsigned int
484 #ifdef  XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
485 	    free_when_done:1,    /* page is to be freed on commit */
486 	    absent:1,           /* No valid data in this page */
487 	    dirty:1,            /* Page must be cleaned (O) */
488 	    precious:1,         /* must be cleaned, we have only copy */
489 	    device:1,           /* no page data, mapped dev memory */
490 	    speculative:1,      /* page is valid, but not yet accessed */
491 #define VMP_CS_BITS 4
492 #define VMP_CS_ALL_FALSE 0x0
493 #define VMP_CS_ALL_TRUE 0xF
494 	cs_validated:VMP_CS_BITS,     /* CODE SIGNING: page was validated */
495 	    cs_tainted:VMP_CS_BITS,   /* CODE SIGNING: page is tainted */
496 	    cs_nx:VMP_CS_BITS,        /* CODE SIGNING: page is NX */
497 
498 	    needed:1,           /* page should be left in cache on abort */
499 	    mark:1,             /* a mark flag for the creator to use as they wish */
500 	:0;                     /* force to long boundary */
501 #else
502 	opaque;                 /* use upl_page_xxx() accessor funcs */
503 #endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
504 };
505 
506 #else
507 
508 struct upl_page_info {
509 	unsigned int    opaque[2];      /* use upl_page_xxx() accessor funcs */
510 };
511 
512 #endif /* PRIVATE */
513 
514 typedef struct upl_page_info    upl_page_info_t;
515 typedef upl_page_info_t         *upl_page_info_array_t;
516 typedef upl_page_info_array_t   upl_page_list_ptr_t;
517 
518 typedef uint32_t        upl_offset_t;   /* page-aligned byte offset */
519 typedef uint32_t        upl_size_t;     /* page-aligned byte size */
520 #define UPL_SIZE_MAX    (UINT32_MAX & ~PAGE_MASK)
521 
522 /* upl invocation flags */
523 /* top nibble is used by super upl */
524 
525 typedef uint64_t upl_control_flags_t;
526 
527 #define UPL_FLAGS_NONE          0x00000000ULL
528 #define UPL_COPYOUT_FROM        0x00000001ULL
529 #define UPL_PRECIOUS            0x00000002ULL
530 #define UPL_NO_SYNC             0x00000004ULL
531 #define UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE      0x00000008ULL
532 #define UPL_NOBLOCK             0x00000010ULL
533 #define UPL_RET_ONLY_DIRTY      0x00000020ULL
534 #define UPL_SET_INTERNAL        0x00000040ULL
535 #define UPL_QUERY_OBJECT_TYPE   0x00000080ULL
536 #define UPL_RET_ONLY_ABSENT     0x00000100ULL /* used only for COPY_FROM = FALSE */
537 #define UPL_FILE_IO             0x00000200ULL
538 #define UPL_SET_LITE            0x00000400ULL
539 #define UPL_SET_INTERRUPTIBLE   0x00000800ULL
540 #define UPL_SET_IO_WIRE         0x00001000ULL
541 #define UPL_FOR_PAGEOUT         0x00002000ULL
542 #define UPL_WILL_BE_DUMPED      0x00004000ULL
543 #define UPL_FORCE_DATA_SYNC     0x00008000ULL
544 /* continued after the ticket bits... */
545 
546 #define UPL_PAGE_TICKET_MASK    0x000F0000ULL
547 #define UPL_PAGE_TICKET_SHIFT   16
548 
549 /* ... flags resume here */
550 #define UPL_BLOCK_ACCESS        0x00100000ULL
551 #define UPL_ENCRYPT             0x00200000ULL
552 #define UPL_NOZEROFILL          0x00400000ULL
553 #define UPL_WILL_MODIFY         0x00800000ULL /* caller will modify the pages */
554 
555 #define UPL_NEED_32BIT_ADDR     0x01000000ULL
556 #define UPL_UBC_MSYNC           0x02000000ULL
557 #define UPL_UBC_PAGEOUT         0x04000000ULL
558 #define UPL_UBC_PAGEIN          0x08000000ULL
559 #define UPL_REQUEST_SET_DIRTY   0x10000000ULL
560 #define UPL_REQUEST_NO_FAULT    0x20000000ULL /* fail if pages not all resident */
561 #define UPL_NOZEROFILLIO        0x40000000ULL /* allow non zerofill pages present */
562 #define UPL_REQUEST_FORCE_COHERENCY     0x80000000ULL
563 
564 /* UPL flags known by this kernel */
565 #define UPL_VALID_FLAGS         0xFFFFFFFFFFULL
566 
567 
568 /* upl abort error flags */
569 #define UPL_ABORT_RESTART               0x1
570 #define UPL_ABORT_UNAVAILABLE   0x2
571 #define UPL_ABORT_ERROR         0x4
572 #define UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY 0x8  /* only implemented in wrappers */
573 #define UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES    0x10
574 #define UPL_ABORT_NOTIFY_EMPTY  0x20
575 /* deprecated: #define UPL_ABORT_ALLOW_ACCESS	0x40 */
576 #define UPL_ABORT_REFERENCE     0x80
577 
578 /* upl pages check flags */
579 #define UPL_CHECK_DIRTY         0x1
580 
581 
582 /*
583  *  upl pagein/pageout  flags
584  *
585  *
586  * when I/O is issued from this UPL it should be done synchronously
587  */
588 #define UPL_IOSYNC      0x1
589 
590 /*
591  * the passed in UPL should not have either a commit or abort
592  * applied to it by the underlying layers... the site that
593  * created the UPL is responsible for cleaning it up.
594  */
595 #define UPL_NOCOMMIT    0x2
596 
597 /*
598  * turn off any speculative read-ahead applied at the I/O layer
599  */
600 #define UPL_NORDAHEAD   0x4
601 
602 /*
603  * pageout request is targeting a real file
604  * as opposed to a swap file.
605  */
606 
607 #define UPL_VNODE_PAGER 0x8
608 /*
609  * this pageout is being originated as part of an explicit
610  * memory synchronization operation... no speculative clustering
611  * should be applied, only the range specified should be pushed.
612  */
613 #define UPL_MSYNC               0x10
614 
615 /*
616  *
617  */
618 #define UPL_PAGING_ENCRYPTED    0x20
619 
620 /*
621  * this pageout is being originated as part of an explicit
622  * memory synchronization operation that is checking for I/O
623  * errors and taking it's own action... if an error occurs,
624  * just abort the pages back into the cache unchanged
625  */
626 #define UPL_KEEPCACHED          0x40
627 
628 /*
629  * this pageout originated from within cluster_io to deal
630  * with a dirty page that hasn't yet been seen by the FS
631  * that backs it... tag it so that the FS can take the
632  * appropriate action w/r to its locking model since the
633  * pageout will reenter the FS for the same file currently
634  * being handled in this context.
635  */
636 #define UPL_NESTED_PAGEOUT      0x80
637 
638 /*
639  * we've detected a sequential access pattern and
640  * we are speculatively and aggressively pulling
641  * pages in... do not count these as real PAGEINs
642  * w/r to our hard throttle maintenance
643  */
644 #define UPL_IOSTREAMING         0x100
645 
646 /*
647  * Currently, it's only used for the swap pagein path.
648  * Since the swap + compressed pager layer manage their
649  * pages, these pages are not marked "absent" i.e. these
650  * are "valid" pages. The pagein path will _not_ issue an
651  * I/O (correctly) for valid pages. So, this flag is used
652  * to override that logic in the vnode I/O path.
653  */
654 #define UPL_IGNORE_VALID_PAGE_CHECK     0x200
655 
656 
657 
658 /* upl commit flags */
659 #define UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY        0x1 /* only implemented in wrappers */
660 #define UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY          0x2
661 #define UPL_COMMIT_SET_DIRTY            0x4
662 #define UPL_COMMIT_INACTIVATE           0x8
663 #define UPL_COMMIT_NOTIFY_EMPTY         0x10
664 /* deprecated: #define UPL_COMMIT_ALLOW_ACCESS		0x20 */
665 #define UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED         0x40
666 #define UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_PRECIOUS       0x80
667 #define UPL_COMMIT_SPECULATE            0x100
668 #define UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ABSENT          0x200
669 #define UPL_COMMIT_WRITTEN_BY_KERNEL    0x400
670 
671 #define UPL_COMMIT_KERNEL_ONLY_FLAGS    (UPL_COMMIT_CS_VALIDATED | UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ABSENT)
672 
673 /* flags for return of state from vm_map_get_upl,  vm_upl address space */
674 /* based call */
675 #define UPL_DEV_MEMORY                  0x1
676 #define UPL_PHYS_CONTIG                 0x2
677 
678 
679 /*
680  * Flags for the UPL page ops routine.  This routine is not exported
681  * out of the kernel at the moment and so the defs live here.
682  */
683 #define UPL_POP_DIRTY           0x1
684 #define UPL_POP_PAGEOUT         0x2
685 #define UPL_POP_PRECIOUS                0x4
686 #define UPL_POP_ABSENT          0x8
687 #define UPL_POP_BUSY                    0x10
688 
689 #define UPL_POP_PHYSICAL        0x10000000
690 #define UPL_POP_DUMP            0x20000000
691 #define UPL_POP_SET             0x40000000
692 #define UPL_POP_CLR             0x80000000
693 
694 /*
695  * Flags for the UPL range op routine.  This routine is not exported
696  * out of the kernel at the moemet and so the defs live here.
697  */
698 /*
699  * UPL_ROP_ABSENT: Returns the extent of the range presented which
700  * is absent, starting with the start address presented
701  */
702 #define UPL_ROP_ABSENT          0x01
703 /*
704  * UPL_ROP_PRESENT: Returns the extent of the range presented which
705  * is present (i.e. resident), starting with the start address presented
706  */
707 #define UPL_ROP_PRESENT         0x02
708 /*
709  * UPL_ROP_DUMP: Dump the pages which are found in the target object
710  * for the target range.
711  */
712 #define UPL_ROP_DUMP                    0x04
713 
714 #ifdef  PRIVATE
715 
716 #define UPL_REPRIO_INFO_MASK    (0xFFFFFFFF)
717 #define UPL_REPRIO_INFO_SHIFT   32
718 
719 /* access macros for upl_t */
720 
721 #define UPL_DEVICE_PAGE(upl) \
722 	(((upl)[0].phys_addr != 0) ? ((upl)[0].device) : FALSE)
723 
724 #define UPL_PAGE_PRESENT(upl, index) \
725 	((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0)
726 
727 #define UPL_PHYS_PAGE(upl, index) \
728 	((upl)[(index)].phys_addr)
729 
730 #define UPL_SPECULATIVE_PAGE(upl, index) \
731 	(((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0) ? ((upl)[(index)].speculative) : FALSE)
732 
733 #define UPL_DIRTY_PAGE(upl, index) \
734 	(((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0) ? ((upl)[(index)].dirty) : FALSE)
735 
736 #define UPL_PRECIOUS_PAGE(upl, index) \
737 	(((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0) ? ((upl)[(index)].precious) : FALSE)
738 
739 #define UPL_VALID_PAGE(upl, index) \
740 	(((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0) ? (!((upl)[(index)].absent)) : FALSE)
741 
742 #define UPL_PAGEOUT_PAGE(upl, index) \
743 	(((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0) ? ((upl)[(index)].free_when_done) : FALSE)
744 
745 #define UPL_SET_PAGE_FREE_ON_COMMIT(upl, index) \
746 	(((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0) ?            \
747 	 ((upl)[(index)].free_when_done = TRUE) : FALSE)
748 
749 #define UPL_CLR_PAGE_FREE_ON_COMMIT(upl, index) \
750 	(((upl)[(index)].phys_addr != 0) ?       \
751 	 ((upl)[(index)].free_when_done = FALSE) : FALSE)
752 
753 #define UPL_REPRIO_INFO_BLKNO(upl, index) \
754 	(((upl)->upl_reprio_info[(index)]) & UPL_REPRIO_INFO_MASK)
755 
756 #define UPL_REPRIO_INFO_LEN(upl, index) \
757 	((((upl)->upl_reprio_info[(index)]) >> UPL_REPRIO_INFO_SHIFT) & UPL_REPRIO_INFO_MASK)
758 
759 /* modifier macros for upl_t */
760 
761 #define UPL_SET_CS_VALIDATED(upl, index, value) \
762 	((upl)[(index)].cs_validated = (value))
763 
764 #define UPL_SET_CS_TAINTED(upl, index, value) \
765 	((upl)[(index)].cs_tainted = (value))
766 
767 #define UPL_SET_CS_NX(upl, index, value) \
768 	((upl)[(index)].cs_nx = (value))
769 
770 #define UPL_SET_REPRIO_INFO(upl, index, blkno, len) \
771 	((upl)->upl_reprio_info[(index)]) = (((uint64_t)(blkno) & UPL_REPRIO_INFO_MASK) | \
772 	(((uint64_t)(len) & UPL_REPRIO_INFO_MASK) << UPL_REPRIO_INFO_SHIFT))
773 
774 /* UPL_GET_INTERNAL_PAGE_LIST is only valid on internal objects where the */
775 /* list request was made with the UPL_INTERNAL flag */
776 
777 #define UPL_GET_INTERNAL_PAGE_LIST(upl) upl_get_internal_page_list(upl)
778 
779 __BEGIN_DECLS
780 
781 extern void            *upl_get_internal_vectorupl(upl_t);
782 extern upl_page_info_t *upl_get_internal_vectorupl_pagelist(upl_t);
783 extern upl_page_info_t *upl_get_internal_page_list(upl_t upl);
784 extern ppnum_t          upl_phys_page(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index);
785 extern boolean_t        upl_device_page(upl_page_info_t *upl);
786 extern boolean_t        upl_speculative_page(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index);
787 extern void     upl_clear_dirty(upl_t upl, boolean_t value);
788 extern void     upl_set_referenced(upl_t upl, boolean_t value);
789 extern void     upl_range_needed(upl_t upl, int index, int count);
790 #if CONFIG_IOSCHED
791 extern int64_t upl_blkno(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index);
792 extern void     upl_set_blkno(upl_t upl, vm_offset_t upl_offset, int size, int64_t blkno);
793 #endif
794 
795 __END_DECLS
796 
797 #endif /* PRIVATE */
798 
799 __BEGIN_DECLS
800 
801 extern boolean_t        upl_page_present(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index);
802 extern boolean_t        upl_dirty_page(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index);
803 extern boolean_t        upl_valid_page(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index);
804 extern void             upl_deallocate(upl_t upl);
805 extern void             upl_mark_decmp(upl_t upl);
806 extern void             upl_unmark_decmp(upl_t upl);
807 
808 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
809 
810 void upl_page_set_mark(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index, boolean_t v);
811 boolean_t upl_page_get_mark(upl_page_info_t *upl, int index);
812 
813 #endif // KERNEL_PRIVATE
814 
815 __END_DECLS
816 
817 #endif  /* KERNEL */
818 
819 #endif  /* _MACH_MEMORY_OBJECT_TYPES_H_ */
820