xref: /freebsd-14.2/stand/efi/loader/main.c (revision f470543a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Rui Paulo
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 Marcel Moolenaar
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Netflix, Inc. written by M. Warner Losh
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <stand.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/disk.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/reboot.h>
35 #include <sys/boot.h>
36 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
37 #include <sys/zfs_bootenv.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <setjmp.h>
45 #include <disk.h>
46 #include <dev_net.h>
47 #include <net.h>
48 
49 #include <efi.h>
50 #include <efilib.h>
51 #include <efichar.h>
52 #include <efirng.h>
53 
54 #include <uuid.h>
55 
56 #include <bootstrap.h>
57 #include <smbios.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/random/fortuna.h>
60 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
61 
62 #include "efizfs.h"
63 #include "framebuffer.h"
64 
65 #include "platform/acfreebsd.h"
66 #include "acconfig.h"
67 #define ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE
68 #include "actypes.h"
69 #include "actbl.h"
70 
71 #include "loader_efi.h"
72 
73 struct arch_switch archsw;	/* MI/MD interface boundary */
74 
75 EFI_GUID acpi = ACPI_TABLE_GUID;
76 EFI_GUID acpi20 = ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID;
77 EFI_GUID devid = DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL;
78 EFI_GUID imgid = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL;
79 EFI_GUID mps = MPS_TABLE_GUID;
80 EFI_GUID netid = EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL;
81 EFI_GUID smbios = SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID;
82 EFI_GUID smbios3 = SMBIOS3_TABLE_GUID;
83 EFI_GUID dxe = DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID;
84 EFI_GUID hoblist = HOB_LIST_TABLE_GUID;
85 EFI_GUID lzmadecomp = LZMA_DECOMPRESSION_GUID;
86 EFI_GUID mpcore = ARM_MP_CORE_INFO_TABLE_GUID;
87 EFI_GUID esrt = ESRT_TABLE_GUID;
88 EFI_GUID memtype = MEMORY_TYPE_INFORMATION_TABLE_GUID;
89 EFI_GUID debugimg = DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TABLE_GUID;
90 EFI_GUID fdtdtb = FDT_TABLE_GUID;
91 EFI_GUID inputid = SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL;
92 
93 /*
94  * Number of seconds to wait for a keystroke before exiting with failure
95  * in the event no currdev is found. -2 means always break, -1 means
96  * never break, 0 means poll once and then reboot, > 0 means wait for
97  * that many seconds. "fail_timeout" can be set in the environment as
98  * well.
99  */
100 static int fail_timeout = 5;
101 
102 /*
103  * Current boot variable
104  */
105 UINT16 boot_current;
106 
107 /*
108  * Image that we booted from.
109  */
110 EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *boot_img;
111 
112 static bool
has_keyboard(void)113 has_keyboard(void)
114 {
115 	EFI_STATUS status;
116 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *path;
117 	EFI_HANDLE *hin, *hin_end, *walker;
118 	UINTN sz;
119 	bool retval = false;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Find all the handles that support the SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL and
123 	 * do the typical dance to get the right sized buffer.
124 	 */
125 	sz = 0;
126 	hin = NULL;
127 	status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &inputid, 0, &sz, 0);
128 	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
129 		hin = (EFI_HANDLE *)malloc(sz);
130 		status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &inputid, 0, &sz,
131 		    hin);
132 		if (EFI_ERROR(status))
133 			free(hin);
134 	}
135 	if (EFI_ERROR(status))
136 		return retval;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Look at each of the handles. If it supports the device path protocol,
140 	 * use it to get the device path for this handle. Then see if that
141 	 * device path matches either the USB device path for keyboards or the
142 	 * legacy device path for keyboards.
143 	 */
144 	hin_end = &hin[sz / sizeof(*hin)];
145 	for (walker = hin; walker < hin_end; walker++) {
146 		status = OpenProtocolByHandle(*walker, &devid, (void **)&path);
147 		if (EFI_ERROR(status))
148 			continue;
149 
150 		while (!IsDevicePathEnd(path)) {
151 			/*
152 			 * Check for the ACPI keyboard node. All PNP3xx nodes
153 			 * are keyboards of different flavors. Note: It is
154 			 * unclear of there's always a keyboard node when
155 			 * there's a keyboard controller, or if there's only one
156 			 * when a keyboard is detected at boot.
157 			 */
158 			if (DevicePathType(path) == ACPI_DEVICE_PATH &&
159 			    (DevicePathSubType(path) == ACPI_DP ||
160 				DevicePathSubType(path) == ACPI_EXTENDED_DP)) {
161 				ACPI_HID_DEVICE_PATH  *acpi;
162 
163 				acpi = (ACPI_HID_DEVICE_PATH *)(void *)path;
164 				if ((EISA_ID_TO_NUM(acpi->HID) & 0xff00) == 0x300 &&
165 				    (acpi->HID & 0xffff) == PNP_EISA_ID_CONST) {
166 					retval = true;
167 					goto out;
168 				}
169 			/*
170 			 * Check for USB keyboard node, if present. Unlike a
171 			 * PS/2 keyboard, these definitely only appear when
172 			 * connected to the system.
173 			 */
174 			} else if (DevicePathType(path) == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH &&
175 			    DevicePathSubType(path) == MSG_USB_CLASS_DP) {
176 				USB_CLASS_DEVICE_PATH *usb;
177 
178 				usb = (USB_CLASS_DEVICE_PATH *)(void *)path;
179 				if (usb->DeviceClass == 3 && /* HID */
180 				    usb->DeviceSubClass == 1 && /* Boot devices */
181 				    usb->DeviceProtocol == 1) { /* Boot keyboards */
182 					retval = true;
183 					goto out;
184 				}
185 			}
186 			path = NextDevicePathNode(path);
187 		}
188 	}
189 out:
190 	free(hin);
191 	return retval;
192 }
193 
194 static void
set_currdev_devdesc(struct devdesc * currdev)195 set_currdev_devdesc(struct devdesc *currdev)
196 {
197 	const char *devname;
198 
199 	devname = devformat(currdev);
200 	printf("Setting currdev to %s\n", devname);
201 	set_currdev(devname);
202 }
203 
204 static void
set_currdev_devsw(struct devsw * dev,int unit)205 set_currdev_devsw(struct devsw *dev, int unit)
206 {
207 	struct devdesc currdev;
208 
209 	currdev.d_dev = dev;
210 	currdev.d_unit = unit;
211 
212 	set_currdev_devdesc(&currdev);
213 }
214 
215 static void
set_currdev_pdinfo(pdinfo_t * dp)216 set_currdev_pdinfo(pdinfo_t *dp)
217 {
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Disks are special: they have partitions. if the parent
221 	 * pointer is non-null, we're a partition not a full disk
222 	 * and we need to adjust currdev appropriately.
223 	 */
224 	if (dp->pd_devsw->dv_type == DEVT_DISK) {
225 		struct disk_devdesc currdev;
226 
227 		currdev.dd.d_dev = dp->pd_devsw;
228 		if (dp->pd_parent == NULL) {
229 			currdev.dd.d_unit = dp->pd_unit;
230 			currdev.d_slice = D_SLICENONE;
231 			currdev.d_partition = D_PARTNONE;
232 		} else {
233 			currdev.dd.d_unit = dp->pd_parent->pd_unit;
234 			currdev.d_slice = dp->pd_unit;
235 			currdev.d_partition = D_PARTISGPT; /* XXX Assumes GPT */
236 		}
237 		set_currdev_devdesc((struct devdesc *)&currdev);
238 	} else {
239 		set_currdev_devsw(dp->pd_devsw, dp->pd_unit);
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 static bool
sanity_check_currdev(void)244 sanity_check_currdev(void)
245 {
246 	struct stat st;
247 
248 	return (stat(PATH_DEFAULTS_LOADER_CONF, &st) == 0 ||
249 #ifdef PATH_BOOTABLE_TOKEN
250 	    stat(PATH_BOOTABLE_TOKEN, &st) == 0 || /* non-standard layout */
251 #endif
252 	    stat(PATH_KERNEL, &st) == 0);
253 }
254 
255 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
256 static bool
probe_zfs_currdev(uint64_t guid)257 probe_zfs_currdev(uint64_t guid)
258 {
259 	char buf[VDEV_PAD_SIZE];
260 	char *devname;
261 	struct zfs_devdesc currdev;
262 
263 	currdev.dd.d_dev = &zfs_dev;
264 	currdev.dd.d_unit = 0;
265 	currdev.pool_guid = guid;
266 	currdev.root_guid = 0;
267 	devname = devformat(&currdev.dd);
268 	set_currdev(devname);
269 	printf("Setting currdev to %s\n", devname);
270 	init_zfs_boot_options(devname);
271 
272 	if (zfs_get_bootonce(&currdev, OS_BOOTONCE, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
273 		printf("zfs bootonce: %s\n", buf);
274 		set_currdev(buf);
275 		setenv("zfs-bootonce", buf, 1);
276 	}
277 	(void)zfs_attach_nvstore(&currdev);
278 
279 	return (sanity_check_currdev());
280 }
281 #endif
282 
283 #ifdef MD_IMAGE_SIZE
284 extern struct devsw md_dev;
285 
286 static bool
probe_md_currdev(void)287 probe_md_currdev(void)
288 {
289 	bool rv;
290 
291 	set_currdev_devsw(&md_dev, 0);
292 	rv = sanity_check_currdev();
293 	if (!rv)
294 		printf("MD not present\n");
295 	return (rv);
296 }
297 #endif
298 
299 static bool
try_as_currdev(pdinfo_t * hd,pdinfo_t * pp)300 try_as_currdev(pdinfo_t *hd, pdinfo_t *pp)
301 {
302 	uint64_t guid;
303 
304 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
305 	/*
306 	 * If there's a zpool on this device, try it as a ZFS
307 	 * filesystem, which has somewhat different setup than all
308 	 * other types of fs due to imperfect loader integration.
309 	 * This all stems from ZFS being both a device (zpool) and
310 	 * a filesystem, plus the boot env feature.
311 	 */
312 	if (efizfs_get_guid_by_handle(pp->pd_handle, &guid))
313 		return (probe_zfs_currdev(guid));
314 #endif
315 	/*
316 	 * All other filesystems just need the pdinfo
317 	 * initialized in the standard way.
318 	 */
319 	set_currdev_pdinfo(pp);
320 	return (sanity_check_currdev());
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Sometimes we get filenames that are all upper case
325  * and/or have backslashes in them. Filter all this out
326  * if it looks like we need to do so.
327  */
328 static void
fix_dosisms(char * p)329 fix_dosisms(char *p)
330 {
331 	while (*p) {
332 		if (isupper(*p))
333 			*p = tolower(*p);
334 		else if (*p == '\\')
335 			*p = '/';
336 		p++;
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 #define SIZE(dp, edp) (size_t)((intptr_t)(void *)edp - (intptr_t)(void *)dp)
341 
342 enum { BOOT_INFO_OK = 0, BAD_CHOICE = 1, NOT_SPECIFIC = 2  };
343 static int
match_boot_info(char * boot_info,size_t bisz)344 match_boot_info(char *boot_info, size_t bisz)
345 {
346 	uint32_t attr;
347 	uint16_t fplen;
348 	size_t len;
349 	char *walker, *ep;
350 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *dp, *edp, *first_dp, *last_dp;
351 	pdinfo_t *pp;
352 	CHAR16 *descr;
353 	char *kernel = NULL;
354 	FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH  *fp;
355 	struct stat st;
356 	CHAR16 *text;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * FreeBSD encodes its boot loading path into the boot loader
360 	 * BootXXXX variable. We look for the last one in the path
361 	 * and use that to load the kernel. However, if we only find
362 	 * one DEVICE_PATH, then there's nothing specific and we should
363 	 * fall back.
364 	 *
365 	 * In an ideal world, we'd look at the image handle we were
366 	 * passed, match up with the loader we are and then return the
367 	 * next one in the path. This would be most flexible and cover
368 	 * many chain booting scenarios where you need to use this
369 	 * boot loader to get to the next boot loader. However, that
370 	 * doesn't work. We rarely have the path to the image booted
371 	 * (just the device) so we can't count on that. So, we do the
372 	 * next best thing: we look through the device path(s) passed
373 	 * in the BootXXXX variable. If there's only one, we return
374 	 * NOT_SPECIFIC. Otherwise, we look at the last one and try to
375 	 * load that. If we can, we return BOOT_INFO_OK. Otherwise we
376 	 * return BAD_CHOICE for the caller to sort out.
377 	 */
378 	if (bisz < sizeof(attr) + sizeof(fplen) + sizeof(CHAR16))
379 		return NOT_SPECIFIC;
380 	walker = boot_info;
381 	ep = walker + bisz;
382 	memcpy(&attr, walker, sizeof(attr));
383 	walker += sizeof(attr);
384 	memcpy(&fplen, walker, sizeof(fplen));
385 	walker += sizeof(fplen);
386 	descr = (CHAR16 *)(intptr_t)walker;
387 	len = ucs2len(descr);
388 	walker += (len + 1) * sizeof(CHAR16);
389 	last_dp = first_dp = dp = (EFI_DEVICE_PATH *)walker;
390 	edp = (EFI_DEVICE_PATH *)(walker + fplen);
391 	if ((char *)edp > ep)
392 		return NOT_SPECIFIC;
393 	while (dp < edp && SIZE(dp, edp) > sizeof(EFI_DEVICE_PATH)) {
394 		text = efi_devpath_name(dp);
395 		if (text != NULL) {
396 			printf("   BootInfo Path: %S\n", text);
397 			efi_free_devpath_name(text);
398 		}
399 		last_dp = dp;
400 		dp = (EFI_DEVICE_PATH *)((char *)dp + efi_devpath_length(dp));
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * If there's only one item in the list, then nothing was
405 	 * specified. Or if the last path doesn't have a media
406 	 * path in it. Those show up as various VenHw() nodes
407 	 * which are basically opaque to us. Don't count those
408 	 * as something specifc.
409 	 */
410 	if (last_dp == first_dp) {
411 		printf("Ignoring Boot%04x: Only one DP found\n", boot_current);
412 		return NOT_SPECIFIC;
413 	}
414 	if (efi_devpath_to_media_path(last_dp) == NULL) {
415 		printf("Ignoring Boot%04x: No Media Path\n", boot_current);
416 		return NOT_SPECIFIC;
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * OK. At this point we either have a good path or a bad one.
421 	 * Let's check.
422 	 */
423 	pp = efiblk_get_pdinfo_by_device_path(last_dp);
424 	if (pp == NULL) {
425 		printf("Ignoring Boot%04x: Device Path not found\n", boot_current);
426 		return BAD_CHOICE;
427 	}
428 	set_currdev_pdinfo(pp);
429 	if (!sanity_check_currdev()) {
430 		printf("Ignoring Boot%04x: sanity check failed\n", boot_current);
431 		return BAD_CHOICE;
432 	}
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * OK. We've found a device that matches, next we need to check the last
436 	 * component of the path. If it's a file, then we set the default kernel
437 	 * to that. Otherwise, just use this as the default root.
438 	 *
439 	 * Reminder: we're running very early, before we've parsed the defaults
440 	 * file, so we may need to have a hack override.
441 	 */
442 	dp = efi_devpath_last_node(last_dp);
443 	if (DevicePathType(dp) !=  MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH ||
444 	    DevicePathSubType(dp) != MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP) {
445 		printf("Using Boot%04x for root partition\n", boot_current);
446 		return (BOOT_INFO_OK);		/* use currdir, default kernel */
447 	}
448 	fp = (FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH *)dp;
449 	ucs2_to_utf8(fp->PathName, &kernel);
450 	if (kernel == NULL) {
451 		printf("Not using Boot%04x: can't decode kernel\n", boot_current);
452 		return (BAD_CHOICE);
453 	}
454 	if (*kernel == '\\' || isupper(*kernel))
455 		fix_dosisms(kernel);
456 	if (stat(kernel, &st) != 0) {
457 		free(kernel);
458 		printf("Not using Boot%04x: can't find %s\n", boot_current,
459 		    kernel);
460 		return (BAD_CHOICE);
461 	}
462 	setenv("kernel", kernel, 1);
463 	free(kernel);
464 	text = efi_devpath_name(last_dp);
465 	if (text) {
466 		printf("Using Boot%04x %S + %s\n", boot_current, text,
467 		    kernel);
468 		efi_free_devpath_name(text);
469 	}
470 
471 	return (BOOT_INFO_OK);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Look at the passed-in boot_info, if any. If we find it then we need
476  * to see if we can find ourselves in the boot chain. If we can, and
477  * there's another specified thing to boot next, assume that the file
478  * is loaded from / and use that for the root filesystem. If can't
479  * find the specified thing, we must fail the boot. If we're last on
480  * the list, then we fallback to looking for the first available /
481  * candidate (ZFS, if there's a bootable zpool, otherwise a UFS
482  * partition that has either /boot/defaults/loader.conf on it or
483  * /boot/kernel/kernel (the default kernel) that we can use.
484  *
485  * We always fail if we can't find the right thing. However, as
486  * a concession to buggy UEFI implementations, like u-boot, if
487  * we have determined that the host is violating the UEFI boot
488  * manager protocol, we'll signal the rest of the program that
489  * a drop to the OK boot loader prompt is possible.
490  */
491 static int
find_currdev(bool do_bootmgr,bool is_last,char * boot_info,size_t boot_info_sz)492 find_currdev(bool do_bootmgr, bool is_last,
493     char *boot_info, size_t boot_info_sz)
494 {
495 	pdinfo_t *dp, *pp;
496 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *devpath, *copy;
497 	EFI_HANDLE h;
498 	CHAR16 *text;
499 	struct devsw *dev;
500 	int unit;
501 	uint64_t extra;
502 	int rv;
503 	char *rootdev;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * First choice: if rootdev is already set, use that, even if
507 	 * it's wrong.
508 	 */
509 	rootdev = getenv("rootdev");
510 	if (rootdev != NULL) {
511 		printf("    Setting currdev to configured rootdev %s\n",
512 		    rootdev);
513 		set_currdev(rootdev);
514 		return (0);
515 	}
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Second choice: If uefi_rootdev is set, translate that UEFI device
519 	 * path to the loader's internal name and use that.
520 	 */
521 	do {
522 		rootdev = getenv("uefi_rootdev");
523 		if (rootdev == NULL)
524 			break;
525 		devpath = efi_name_to_devpath(rootdev);
526 		if (devpath == NULL)
527 			break;
528 		dp = efiblk_get_pdinfo_by_device_path(devpath);
529 		efi_devpath_free(devpath);
530 		if (dp == NULL)
531 			break;
532 		printf("    Setting currdev to UEFI path %s\n",
533 		    rootdev);
534 		set_currdev_pdinfo(dp);
535 		return (0);
536 	} while (0);
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Third choice: If we can find out image boot_info, and there's
540 	 * a follow-on boot image in that boot_info, use that. In this
541 	 * case root will be the partition specified in that image and
542 	 * we'll load the kernel specified by the file path. Should there
543 	 * not be a filepath, we use the default. This filepath overrides
544 	 * loader.conf.
545 	 */
546 	if (do_bootmgr) {
547 		rv = match_boot_info(boot_info, boot_info_sz);
548 		switch (rv) {
549 		case BOOT_INFO_OK:	/* We found it */
550 			return (0);
551 		case BAD_CHOICE:	/* specified file not found -> error */
552 			/* XXX do we want to have an escape hatch for last in boot order? */
553 			return (ENOENT);
554 		} /* Nothing specified, try normal match */
555 	}
556 
557 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
558 	/*
559 	 * Did efi_zfs_probe() detect the boot pool? If so, use the zpool
560 	 * it found, if it's sane. ZFS is the only thing that looks for
561 	 * disks and pools to boot. This may change in the future, however,
562 	 * if we allow specifying which pool to boot from via UEFI variables
563 	 * rather than the bootenv stuff that FreeBSD uses today.
564 	 */
565 	if (pool_guid != 0) {
566 		printf("Trying ZFS pool\n");
567 		if (probe_zfs_currdev(pool_guid))
568 			return (0);
569 	}
570 #endif /* EFI_ZFS_BOOT */
571 
572 #ifdef MD_IMAGE_SIZE
573 	/*
574 	 * If there is an embedded MD, try to use that.
575 	 */
576 	printf("Trying MD\n");
577 	if (probe_md_currdev())
578 		return (0);
579 #endif /* MD_IMAGE_SIZE */
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Try to find the block device by its handle based on the
583 	 * image we're booting. If we can't find a sane partition,
584 	 * search all the other partitions of the disk. We do not
585 	 * search other disks because it's a violation of the UEFI
586 	 * boot protocol to do so. We fail and let UEFI go on to
587 	 * the next candidate.
588 	 */
589 	dp = efiblk_get_pdinfo_by_handle(boot_img->DeviceHandle);
590 	if (dp != NULL) {
591 		text = efi_devpath_name(dp->pd_devpath);
592 		if (text != NULL) {
593 			printf("Trying ESP: %S\n", text);
594 			efi_free_devpath_name(text);
595 		}
596 		set_currdev_pdinfo(dp);
597 		if (sanity_check_currdev())
598 			return (0);
599 		if (dp->pd_parent != NULL) {
600 			pdinfo_t *espdp = dp;
601 			dp = dp->pd_parent;
602 			STAILQ_FOREACH(pp, &dp->pd_part, pd_link) {
603 				/* Already tried the ESP */
604 				if (espdp == pp)
605 					continue;
606 				/*
607 				 * Roll up the ZFS special case
608 				 * for those partitions that have
609 				 * zpools on them.
610 				 */
611 				text = efi_devpath_name(pp->pd_devpath);
612 				if (text != NULL) {
613 					printf("Trying: %S\n", text);
614 					efi_free_devpath_name(text);
615 				}
616 				if (try_as_currdev(dp, pp))
617 					return (0);
618 			}
619 		}
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Try the device handle from our loaded image first.  If that
624 	 * fails, use the device path from the loaded image and see if
625 	 * any of the nodes in that path match one of the enumerated
626 	 * handles. Currently, this handle list is only for netboot.
627 	 */
628 	if (efi_handle_lookup(boot_img->DeviceHandle, &dev, &unit, &extra) == 0) {
629 		set_currdev_devsw(dev, unit);
630 		if (sanity_check_currdev())
631 			return (0);
632 	}
633 
634 	copy = NULL;
635 	devpath = efi_lookup_image_devpath(IH);
636 	while (devpath != NULL) {
637 		h = efi_devpath_handle(devpath);
638 		if (h == NULL)
639 			break;
640 
641 		free(copy);
642 		copy = NULL;
643 
644 		if (efi_handle_lookup(h, &dev, &unit, &extra) == 0) {
645 			set_currdev_devsw(dev, unit);
646 			if (sanity_check_currdev())
647 				return (0);
648 		}
649 
650 		devpath = efi_lookup_devpath(h);
651 		if (devpath != NULL) {
652 			copy = efi_devpath_trim(devpath);
653 			devpath = copy;
654 		}
655 	}
656 	free(copy);
657 
658 	return (ENOENT);
659 }
660 
661 static bool
interactive_interrupt(const char * msg)662 interactive_interrupt(const char *msg)
663 {
664 	time_t now, then, last;
665 
666 	last = 0;
667 	now = then = getsecs();
668 	printf("%s\n", msg);
669 	if (fail_timeout == -2)		/* Always break to OK */
670 		return (true);
671 	if (fail_timeout == -1)		/* Never break to OK */
672 		return (false);
673 	do {
674 		if (last != now) {
675 			printf("press any key to interrupt reboot in %d seconds\r",
676 			    fail_timeout - (int)(now - then));
677 			last = now;
678 		}
679 
680 		/* XXX no pause or timeout wait for char */
681 		if (ischar())
682 			return (true);
683 		now = getsecs();
684 	} while (now - then < fail_timeout);
685 	return (false);
686 }
687 
688 static int
parse_args(int argc,CHAR16 * argv[])689 parse_args(int argc, CHAR16 *argv[])
690 {
691 	int i, howto;
692 	char var[128];
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Parse the args to set the console settings, etc
696 	 * boot1.efi passes these in, if it can read /boot.config or /boot/config
697 	 * or iPXE may be setup to pass these in. Or the optional argument in the
698 	 * boot environment was used to pass these arguments in (in which case
699 	 * neither /boot.config nor /boot/config are consulted).
700 	 *
701 	 * Loop through the args, and for each one that contains an '=' that is
702 	 * not the first character, add it to the environment.  This allows
703 	 * loader and kernel env vars to be passed on the command line.  Convert
704 	 * args from UCS-2 to ASCII (16 to 8 bit) as they are copied (though this
705 	 * method is flawed for non-ASCII characters).
706 	 */
707 	howto = 0;
708 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
709 		cpy16to8(argv[i], var, sizeof(var));
710 		howto |= boot_parse_arg(var);
711 	}
712 
713 	return (howto);
714 }
715 
716 static void
setenv_int(const char * key,int val)717 setenv_int(const char *key, int val)
718 {
719 	char buf[20];
720 
721 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", val);
722 	setenv(key, buf, 1);
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Parse ConOut (the list of consoles active) and see if we can find a
727  * serial port and/or a video port. It would be nice to also walk the
728  * ACPI name space to map the UID for the serial port to a port. The
729  * latter is especially hard. Also check for ConIn as well. This will
730  * be enough to determine if we have serial, and if we don't, we default
731  * to video. If there's a dual-console situation with ConIn, this will
732  * currently fail.
733  */
734 int
parse_uefi_con_out(void)735 parse_uefi_con_out(void)
736 {
737 	int how, rv;
738 	int vid_seen = 0, com_seen = 0, seen = 0;
739 	size_t sz;
740 	char buf[4096], *ep;
741 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *node;
742 	ACPI_HID_DEVICE_PATH  *acpi;
743 	UART_DEVICE_PATH  *uart;
744 	bool pci_pending;
745 
746 	how = 0;
747 	sz = sizeof(buf);
748 	rv = efi_global_getenv("ConOut", buf, &sz);
749 	if (rv != EFI_SUCCESS)
750 		rv = efi_global_getenv("ConOutDev", buf, &sz);
751 	if (rv != EFI_SUCCESS)
752 		rv = efi_global_getenv("ConIn", buf, &sz);
753 	if (rv != EFI_SUCCESS) {
754 		/*
755 		 * If we don't have any ConOut default to both. If we have GOP
756 		 * make video primary, otherwise just make serial primary. In
757 		 * either case, try to use both the 'efi' console which will use
758 		 * the GOP, if present and serial. If there's an EFI BIOS that
759 		 * omits this, but has a serial port redirect, we'll
760 		 * unavioidably get doubled characters (but we'll be right in
761 		 * all the other more common cases).
762 		 */
763 		if (efi_has_gop())
764 			how = RB_MULTIPLE;
765 		else
766 			how = RB_MULTIPLE | RB_SERIAL;
767 		setenv("console", "efi,comconsole", 1);
768 		goto out;
769 	}
770 	ep = buf + sz;
771 	node = (EFI_DEVICE_PATH *)buf;
772 	while ((char *)node < ep) {
773 		if (IsDevicePathEndType(node)) {
774 			if (pci_pending && vid_seen == 0)
775 				vid_seen = ++seen;
776 		}
777 		pci_pending = false;
778 		if (DevicePathType(node) == ACPI_DEVICE_PATH &&
779 		    (DevicePathSubType(node) == ACPI_DP ||
780 		    DevicePathSubType(node) == ACPI_EXTENDED_DP)) {
781 			/* Check for Serial node */
782 			acpi = (void *)node;
783 			if (EISA_ID_TO_NUM(acpi->HID) == 0x501) {
784 				setenv_int("efi_8250_uid", acpi->UID);
785 				com_seen = ++seen;
786 			}
787 		} else if (DevicePathType(node) == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH &&
788 		    DevicePathSubType(node) == MSG_UART_DP) {
789 			com_seen = ++seen;
790 			uart = (void *)node;
791 			setenv_int("efi_com_speed", uart->BaudRate);
792 		} else if (DevicePathType(node) == ACPI_DEVICE_PATH &&
793 		    DevicePathSubType(node) == ACPI_ADR_DP) {
794 			/* Check for AcpiAdr() Node for video */
795 			vid_seen = ++seen;
796 		} else if (DevicePathType(node) == HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH &&
797 		    DevicePathSubType(node) == HW_PCI_DP) {
798 			/*
799 			 * Note, vmware fusion has a funky console device
800 			 *	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0xf,0x0)
801 			 * which we can only detect at the end since we also
802 			 * have to cope with:
803 			 *	PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1f,0x0)/Serial(0x1)
804 			 * so only match it if it's last.
805 			 */
806 			pci_pending = true;
807 		}
808 		node = NextDevicePathNode(node);
809 	}
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Truth table for RB_MULTIPLE | RB_SERIAL
813 	 * Value		Result
814 	 * 0			Use only video console
815 	 * RB_SERIAL		Use only serial console
816 	 * RB_MULTIPLE		Use both video and serial console
817 	 *			(but video is primary so gets rc messages)
818 	 * both			Use both video and serial console
819 	 *			(but serial is primary so gets rc messages)
820 	 *
821 	 * Try to honor this as best we can. If only one of serial / video
822 	 * found, then use that. Otherwise, use the first one we found.
823 	 * This also implies if we found nothing, default to video.
824 	 */
825 	how = 0;
826 	if (vid_seen && com_seen) {
827 		how |= RB_MULTIPLE;
828 		if (com_seen < vid_seen)
829 			how |= RB_SERIAL;
830 	} else if (com_seen)
831 		how |= RB_SERIAL;
832 out:
833 	return (how);
834 }
835 
836 void
parse_loader_efi_config(EFI_HANDLE h,const char * env_fn)837 parse_loader_efi_config(EFI_HANDLE h, const char *env_fn)
838 {
839 	pdinfo_t *dp;
840 	struct stat st;
841 	int fd = -1;
842 	char *env = NULL;
843 
844 	dp = efiblk_get_pdinfo_by_handle(h);
845 	if (dp == NULL)
846 		return;
847 	set_currdev_pdinfo(dp);
848 	if (stat(env_fn, &st) != 0)
849 		return;
850 	fd = open(env_fn, O_RDONLY);
851 	if (fd == -1)
852 		return;
853 	env = malloc(st.st_size + 1);
854 	if (env == NULL)
855 		goto out;
856 	if (read(fd, env, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
857 		goto out;
858 	env[st.st_size] = '\0';
859 	boot_parse_cmdline(env);
860 out:
861 	free(env);
862 	close(fd);
863 }
864 
865 static void
read_loader_env(const char * name,char * def_fn,bool once)866 read_loader_env(const char *name, char *def_fn, bool once)
867 {
868 	UINTN len;
869 	char *fn, *freeme = NULL;
870 
871 	len = 0;
872 	fn = def_fn;
873 	if (efi_freebsd_getenv(name, NULL, &len) == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
874 		freeme = fn = malloc(len + 1);
875 		if (fn != NULL) {
876 			if (efi_freebsd_getenv(name, fn, &len) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
877 				free(fn);
878 				fn = NULL;
879 				printf(
880 			    "Can't fetch FreeBSD::%s we know is there\n", name);
881 			} else {
882 				/*
883 				 * if tagged as 'once' delete the env variable so we
884 				 * only use it once.
885 				 */
886 				if (once)
887 					efi_freebsd_delenv(name);
888 				/*
889 				 * We malloced 1 more than len above, then redid the call.
890 				 * so now we have room at the end of the string to NUL terminate
891 				 * it here, even if the typical idium would have '- 1' here to
892 				 * not overflow. len should be the same on return both times.
893 				 */
894 				fn[len] = '\0';
895 			}
896 		} else {
897 			printf(
898 		    "Can't allocate %d bytes to fetch FreeBSD::%s env var\n",
899 			    len, name);
900 		}
901 	}
902 	if (fn) {
903 		printf("    Reading loader env vars from %s\n", fn);
904 		parse_loader_efi_config(boot_img->DeviceHandle, fn);
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 caddr_t
ptov(uintptr_t x)909 ptov(uintptr_t x)
910 {
911 	return ((caddr_t)x);
912 }
913 
914 static void
acpi_detect(void)915 acpi_detect(void)
916 {
917 	ACPI_TABLE_RSDP *rsdp;
918 	char buf[24];
919 	int revision;
920 
921 	feature_enable(FEATURE_EARLY_ACPI);
922 	if ((rsdp = efi_get_table(&acpi20)) == NULL)
923 		if ((rsdp = efi_get_table(&acpi)) == NULL)
924 			return;
925 
926 	sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx", (unsigned long long)rsdp);
927 	setenv("acpi.rsdp", buf, 1);
928 	revision = rsdp->Revision;
929 	if (revision == 0)
930 		revision = 1;
931 	sprintf(buf, "%d", revision);
932 	setenv("acpi.revision", buf, 1);
933 	strncpy(buf, rsdp->OemId, sizeof(rsdp->OemId));
934 	buf[sizeof(rsdp->OemId)] = '\0';
935 	setenv("acpi.oem", buf, 1);
936 	sprintf(buf, "0x%016x", rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress);
937 	setenv("acpi.rsdt", buf, 1);
938 	if (revision >= 2) {
939 		/* XXX extended checksum? */
940 		sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx",
941 		    (unsigned long long)rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress);
942 		setenv("acpi.xsdt", buf, 1);
943 		sprintf(buf, "%d", rsdp->Length);
944 		setenv("acpi.xsdt_length", buf, 1);
945 	}
946 }
947 
948 EFI_STATUS
main(int argc,CHAR16 * argv[])949 main(int argc, CHAR16 *argv[])
950 {
951 	EFI_GUID *guid;
952 	int howto, i, uhowto;
953 	UINTN k;
954 	bool has_kbd, is_last;
955 	char *s;
956 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *imgpath;
957 	CHAR16 *text;
958 	EFI_STATUS rv;
959 	size_t sz, bosz = 0, bisz = 0;
960 	UINT16 boot_order[100];
961 	char boot_info[4096];
962 	char buf[32];
963 	bool uefi_boot_mgr;
964 
965 	archsw.arch_autoload = efi_autoload;
966 	archsw.arch_getdev = efi_getdev;
967 	archsw.arch_copyin = efi_copyin;
968 	archsw.arch_copyout = efi_copyout;
969 #ifdef __amd64__
970 	archsw.arch_hypervisor = x86_hypervisor;
971 #endif
972 	archsw.arch_readin = efi_readin;
973 	archsw.arch_zfs_probe = efi_zfs_probe;
974 
975 #if !defined(__arm__)
976 	for (k = 0; k < ST->NumberOfTableEntries; k++) {
977 		guid = &ST->ConfigurationTable[k].VendorGuid;
978 		if (!memcmp(guid, &smbios, sizeof(EFI_GUID)) ||
979 		    !memcmp(guid, &smbios3, sizeof(EFI_GUID))) {
980 			char buf[40];
981 
982 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%p",
983 			    ST->ConfigurationTable[k].VendorTable);
984 			setenv("hint.smbios.0.mem", buf, 1);
985 			smbios_detect(ST->ConfigurationTable[k].VendorTable);
986 			break;
987 		}
988 	}
989 #endif
990 
991         /* Get our loaded image protocol interface structure. */
992 	(void) OpenProtocolByHandle(IH, &imgid, (void **)&boot_img);
993 
994 	/* Report the RSDP early. */
995 	acpi_detect();
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * Chicken-and-egg problem; we want to have console output early, but
999 	 * some console attributes may depend on reading from eg. the boot
1000 	 * device, which we can't do yet.  We can use printf() etc. once this is
1001 	 * done. So, we set it to the efi console, then call console init. This
1002 	 * gets us printf early, but also primes the pump for all future console
1003 	 * changes to take effect, regardless of where they come from.
1004 	 */
1005 	setenv("console", "efi", 1);
1006 	uhowto = parse_uefi_con_out();
1007 #if defined(__riscv)
1008 	/*
1009 	 * This workaround likely is papering over a real issue
1010 	 */
1011 	if ((uhowto & RB_SERIAL) != 0)
1012 		setenv("console", "comconsole", 1);
1013 #endif
1014 	cons_probe();
1015 
1016 	/* Set up currdev variable to have hooks in place. */
1017 	env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, "", gen_setcurrdev, env_nounset);
1018 
1019 	/* Init the time source */
1020 	efi_time_init();
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * Initialise the block cache. Set the upper limit.
1024 	 */
1025 	bcache_init(32768, 512);
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Scan the BLOCK IO MEDIA handles then
1029 	 * march through the device switch probing for things.
1030 	 */
1031 	i = efipart_inithandles();
1032 	if (i != 0 && i != ENOENT) {
1033 		printf("efipart_inithandles failed with ERRNO %d, expect "
1034 		    "failures\n", i);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	devinit();
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * Detect console settings two different ways: one via the command
1041 	 * args (eg -h) or via the UEFI ConOut variable.
1042 	 */
1043 	has_kbd = has_keyboard();
1044 	howto = parse_args(argc, argv);
1045 	if (!has_kbd && (howto & RB_PROBE))
1046 		howto |= RB_SERIAL | RB_MULTIPLE;
1047 	howto &= ~RB_PROBE;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Read additional environment variables from the boot device's
1051 	 * "LoaderEnv" file. Any boot loader environment variable may be set
1052 	 * there, which are subtly different than loader.conf variables. Only
1053 	 * the 'simple' ones may be set so things like foo_load="YES" won't work
1054 	 * for two reasons.  First, the parser is simplistic and doesn't grok
1055 	 * quotes.  Second, because the variables that cause an action to happen
1056 	 * are parsed by the lua, 4th or whatever code that's not yet
1057 	 * loaded. This is relative to the root directory when loader.efi is
1058 	 * loaded off the UFS root drive (when chain booted), or from the ESP
1059 	 * when directly loaded by the BIOS.
1060 	 *
1061 	 * We also read in NextLoaderEnv if it was specified. This allows next boot
1062 	 * functionality to be implemented and to override anything in LoaderEnv.
1063 	 */
1064 	read_loader_env("LoaderEnv", "/efi/freebsd/loader.env", false);
1065 	read_loader_env("NextLoaderEnv", NULL, true);
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * We now have two notions of console. howto should be viewed as
1069 	 * overrides. If console is already set, don't set it again.
1070 	 */
1071 #define	VIDEO_ONLY	0
1072 #define	SERIAL_ONLY	RB_SERIAL
1073 #define	VID_SER_BOTH	RB_MULTIPLE
1074 #define	SER_VID_BOTH	(RB_SERIAL | RB_MULTIPLE)
1075 #define	CON_MASK	(RB_SERIAL | RB_MULTIPLE)
1076 	if (strcmp(getenv("console"), "efi") == 0) {
1077 		if ((howto & CON_MASK) == 0) {
1078 			/* No override, uhowto is controlling and efi cons is perfect */
1079 			howto = howto | (uhowto & CON_MASK);
1080 		} else if ((howto & CON_MASK) == (uhowto & CON_MASK)) {
1081 			/* override matches what UEFI told us, efi console is perfect */
1082 		} else if ((uhowto & (CON_MASK)) != 0) {
1083 			/*
1084 			 * We detected a serial console on ConOut. All possible
1085 			 * overrides include serial. We can't really override what efi
1086 			 * gives us, so we use it knowing it's the best choice.
1087 			 */
1088 			/* Do nothing */
1089 		} else {
1090 			/*
1091 			 * We detected some kind of serial in the override, but ConOut
1092 			 * has no serial, so we have to sort out which case it really is.
1093 			 */
1094 			switch (howto & CON_MASK) {
1095 			case SERIAL_ONLY:
1096 				setenv("console", "comconsole", 1);
1097 				break;
1098 			case VID_SER_BOTH:
1099 				setenv("console", "efi comconsole", 1);
1100 				break;
1101 			case SER_VID_BOTH:
1102 				setenv("console", "comconsole efi", 1);
1103 				break;
1104 				/* case VIDEO_ONLY can't happen -- it's the first if above */
1105 			}
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * howto is set now how we want to export the flags to the kernel, so
1111 	 * set the env based on it.
1112 	 */
1113 	boot_howto_to_env(howto);
1114 
1115 	if (efi_copy_init())
1116 		return (EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
1117 
1118 	if ((s = getenv("fail_timeout")) != NULL)
1119 		fail_timeout = strtol(s, NULL, 10);
1120 
1121 	printf("%s\n", bootprog_info);
1122 	printf("   Command line arguments:");
1123 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1124 		printf(" %S", argv[i]);
1125 	printf("\n");
1126 
1127 	printf("   Image base: 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)boot_img->ImageBase);
1128 	printf("   EFI version: %d.%02d\n", ST->Hdr.Revision >> 16,
1129 	    ST->Hdr.Revision & 0xffff);
1130 	printf("   EFI Firmware: %S (rev %d.%02d)\n", ST->FirmwareVendor,
1131 	    ST->FirmwareRevision >> 16, ST->FirmwareRevision & 0xffff);
1132 	printf("   Console: %s (%#x)\n", getenv("console"), howto);
1133 
1134 	/* Determine the devpath of our image so we can prefer it. */
1135 	text = efi_devpath_name(boot_img->FilePath);
1136 	if (text != NULL) {
1137 		printf("   Load Path: %S\n", text);
1138 		efi_setenv_freebsd_wcs("LoaderPath", text);
1139 		efi_free_devpath_name(text);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	rv = OpenProtocolByHandle(boot_img->DeviceHandle, &devid,
1143 	    (void **)&imgpath);
1144 	if (rv == EFI_SUCCESS) {
1145 		text = efi_devpath_name(imgpath);
1146 		if (text != NULL) {
1147 			printf("   Load Device: %S\n", text);
1148 			efi_setenv_freebsd_wcs("LoaderDev", text);
1149 			efi_free_devpath_name(text);
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	if (getenv("uefi_ignore_boot_mgr") != NULL) {
1154 		printf("    Ignoring UEFI boot manager\n");
1155 		uefi_boot_mgr = false;
1156 	} else {
1157 		uefi_boot_mgr = true;
1158 		boot_current = 0;
1159 		sz = sizeof(boot_current);
1160 		rv = efi_global_getenv("BootCurrent", &boot_current, &sz);
1161 		if (rv == EFI_SUCCESS)
1162 			printf("   BootCurrent: %04x\n", boot_current);
1163 		else {
1164 			boot_current = 0xffff;
1165 			uefi_boot_mgr = false;
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		sz = sizeof(boot_order);
1169 		rv = efi_global_getenv("BootOrder", &boot_order, &sz);
1170 		if (rv == EFI_SUCCESS) {
1171 			printf("   BootOrder:");
1172 			for (i = 0; i < sz / sizeof(boot_order[0]); i++)
1173 				printf(" %04x%s", boot_order[i],
1174 				    boot_order[i] == boot_current ? "[*]" : "");
1175 			printf("\n");
1176 			is_last = boot_order[(sz / sizeof(boot_order[0])) - 1] == boot_current;
1177 			bosz = sz;
1178 		} else if (uefi_boot_mgr) {
1179 			/*
1180 			 * u-boot doesn't set BootOrder, but otherwise participates in the
1181 			 * boot manager protocol. So we fake it here and don't consider it
1182 			 * a failure.
1183 			 */
1184 			bosz = sizeof(boot_order[0]);
1185 			boot_order[0] = boot_current;
1186 			is_last = true;
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Next, find the boot info structure the UEFI boot manager is
1192 	 * supposed to setup. We need this so we can walk through it to
1193 	 * find where we are in the booting process and what to try to
1194 	 * boot next.
1195 	 */
1196 	if (uefi_boot_mgr) {
1197 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Boot%04X", boot_current);
1198 		sz = sizeof(boot_info);
1199 		rv = efi_global_getenv(buf, &boot_info, &sz);
1200 		if (rv == EFI_SUCCESS)
1201 			bisz = sz;
1202 		else
1203 			uefi_boot_mgr = false;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Disable the watchdog timer. By default the boot manager sets
1208 	 * the timer to 5 minutes before invoking a boot option. If we
1209 	 * want to return to the boot manager, we have to disable the
1210 	 * watchdog timer and since we're an interactive program, we don't
1211 	 * want to wait until the user types "quit". The timer may have
1212 	 * fired by then. We don't care if this fails. It does not prevent
1213 	 * normal functioning in any way...
1214 	 */
1215 	BS->SetWatchdogTimer(0, 0, 0, NULL);
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * Initialize the trusted/forbidden certificates from UEFI.
1219 	 * They will be later used to verify the manifest(s),
1220 	 * which should contain hashes of verified files.
1221 	 * This needs to be initialized before any configuration files
1222 	 * are loaded.
1223 	 */
1224 #ifdef EFI_SECUREBOOT
1225 	ve_efi_init();
1226 #endif
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Try and find a good currdev based on the image that was booted.
1230 	 * It might be desirable here to have a short pause to allow falling
1231 	 * through to the boot loader instead of returning instantly to follow
1232 	 * the boot protocol and also allow an escape hatch for users wishing
1233 	 * to try something different.
1234 	 */
1235 	if (find_currdev(uefi_boot_mgr, is_last, boot_info, bisz) != 0)
1236 		if (uefi_boot_mgr &&
1237 		    !interactive_interrupt("Failed to find bootable partition"))
1238 			return (EFI_NOT_FOUND);
1239 
1240 	autoload_font(false);	/* Set up the font list for console. */
1241 	efi_init_environment();
1242 
1243 	interact();			/* doesn't return */
1244 
1245 	return (EFI_SUCCESS);		/* keep compiler happy */
1246 }
1247 
1248 COMMAND_SET(efi_seed_entropy, "efi-seed-entropy", "try to get entropy from the EFI RNG", command_seed_entropy);
1249 
1250 static int
command_seed_entropy(int argc,char * argv[])1251 command_seed_entropy(int argc, char *argv[])
1252 {
1253 	EFI_STATUS status;
1254 	EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL *rng;
1255 	unsigned int size_efi = RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE * RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS;
1256 	unsigned int size = RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE * RANDOM_FORTUNA_NPOOLS;
1257 	void *buf_efi;
1258 	void *buf;
1259 
1260 	if (argc > 1) {
1261 		size_efi = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
1262 
1263 		/* Don't *compress* the entropy we get from EFI. */
1264 		if (size_efi > size)
1265 			size = size_efi;
1266 
1267 		/*
1268 		 * If the amount of entropy we get from EFI is less than the
1269 		 * size of a single Fortuna pool -- i.e. not enough to ensure
1270 		 * that Fortuna is safely seeded -- don't expand it since we
1271 		 * don't want to trick Fortuna into thinking that it has been
1272 		 * safely seeded when it has not.
1273 		 */
1274 		if (size_efi < RANDOM_FORTUNA_DEFPOOLSIZE)
1275 			size = size_efi;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	status = BS->LocateProtocol(&rng_guid, NULL, (VOID **)&rng);
1279 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1280 		command_errmsg = "RNG protocol not found";
1281 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
1285 		command_errmsg = "out of memory";
1286 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if ((buf_efi = malloc(size_efi)) == NULL) {
1290 		free(buf);
1291 		command_errmsg = "out of memory";
1292 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	TSENTER2("rng->GetRNG");
1296 	status = rng->GetRNG(rng, NULL, size_efi, (UINT8 *)buf_efi);
1297 	TSEXIT();
1298 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1299 		free(buf_efi);
1300 		free(buf);
1301 		command_errmsg = "GetRNG failed";
1302 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1303 	}
1304 	if (size_efi < size)
1305 		pkcs5v2_genkey_raw(buf, size, "", 0, buf_efi, size_efi, 1);
1306 	else
1307 		memcpy(buf, buf_efi, size);
1308 
1309 	if (file_addbuf("efi_rng_seed", "boot_entropy_platform", size, buf) != 0) {
1310 		free(buf_efi);
1311 		free(buf);
1312 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	explicit_bzero(buf_efi, size_efi);
1316 	free(buf_efi);
1317 	free(buf);
1318 	return (CMD_OK);
1319 }
1320 
1321 COMMAND_SET(poweroff, "poweroff", "power off the system", command_poweroff);
1322 
1323 static int
command_poweroff(int argc __unused,char * argv[]__unused)1324 command_poweroff(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1325 {
1326 	int i;
1327 
1328 	for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i)
1329 		if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL)
1330 			(devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)();
1331 
1332 	RS->ResetSystem(EfiResetShutdown, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
1333 
1334 	/* NOTREACHED */
1335 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1336 }
1337 
1338 COMMAND_SET(reboot, "reboot", "reboot the system", command_reboot);
1339 
1340 static int
command_reboot(int argc,char * argv[])1341 command_reboot(int argc, char *argv[])
1342 {
1343 	int i;
1344 
1345 	for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i)
1346 		if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL)
1347 			(devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)();
1348 
1349 	RS->ResetSystem(EfiResetCold, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
1350 
1351 	/* NOTREACHED */
1352 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1353 }
1354 
1355 COMMAND_SET(memmap, "memmap", "print memory map", command_memmap);
1356 
1357 static int
command_memmap(int argc __unused,char * argv[]__unused)1358 command_memmap(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1359 {
1360 	UINTN sz;
1361 	EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *map, *p;
1362 	UINTN key, dsz;
1363 	UINT32 dver;
1364 	EFI_STATUS status;
1365 	int i, ndesc;
1366 	char line[80];
1367 
1368 	sz = 0;
1369 	status = BS->GetMemoryMap(&sz, 0, &key, &dsz, &dver);
1370 	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
1371 		printf("Can't determine memory map size\n");
1372 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1373 	}
1374 	map = malloc(sz);
1375 	status = BS->GetMemoryMap(&sz, map, &key, &dsz, &dver);
1376 	if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
1377 		printf("Can't read memory map\n");
1378 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	ndesc = sz / dsz;
1382 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s\n",
1383 	    "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
1384 	pager_open();
1385 	if (pager_output(line)) {
1386 		pager_close();
1387 		return (CMD_OK);
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	for (i = 0, p = map; i < ndesc;
1391 	     i++, p = NextMemoryDescriptor(p, dsz)) {
1392 		snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%23s %012jx %012jx %08jx ",
1393 		    efi_memory_type(p->Type), (uintmax_t)p->PhysicalStart,
1394 		    (uintmax_t)p->VirtualStart, (uintmax_t)p->NumberOfPages);
1395 		if (pager_output(line))
1396 			break;
1397 
1398 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
1399 			printf("UC ");
1400 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC)
1401 			printf("WC ");
1402 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT)
1403 			printf("WT ");
1404 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
1405 			printf("WB ");
1406 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UCE)
1407 			printf("UCE ");
1408 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP)
1409 			printf("WP ");
1410 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RP)
1411 			printf("RP ");
1412 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
1413 			printf("XP ");
1414 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_NV)
1415 			printf("NV ");
1416 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE)
1417 			printf("MR ");
1418 		if (p->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
1419 			printf("RO ");
1420 		if (pager_output("\n"))
1421 			break;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	pager_close();
1425 	return (CMD_OK);
1426 }
1427 
1428 COMMAND_SET(configuration, "configuration", "print configuration tables",
1429     command_configuration);
1430 
1431 static int
command_configuration(int argc,char * argv[])1432 command_configuration(int argc, char *argv[])
1433 {
1434 	UINTN i;
1435 	char *name;
1436 
1437 	printf("NumberOfTableEntries=%lu\n",
1438 		(unsigned long)ST->NumberOfTableEntries);
1439 
1440 	for (i = 0; i < ST->NumberOfTableEntries; i++) {
1441 		EFI_GUID *guid;
1442 
1443 		printf("  ");
1444 		guid = &ST->ConfigurationTable[i].VendorGuid;
1445 
1446 		if (efi_guid_to_name(guid, &name) == true) {
1447 			printf(name);
1448 			free(name);
1449 		} else {
1450 			printf("Error while translating UUID to name");
1451 		}
1452 		printf(" at %p\n", ST->ConfigurationTable[i].VendorTable);
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	return (CMD_OK);
1456 }
1457 
1458 
1459 COMMAND_SET(mode, "mode", "change or display EFI text modes", command_mode);
1460 
1461 static int
command_mode(int argc,char * argv[])1462 command_mode(int argc, char *argv[])
1463 {
1464 	UINTN cols, rows;
1465 	unsigned int mode;
1466 	int i;
1467 	char *cp;
1468 	EFI_STATUS status;
1469 	SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *conout;
1470 
1471 	conout = ST->ConOut;
1472 
1473 	if (argc > 1) {
1474 		mode = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
1475 		if (cp[0] != '\0') {
1476 			printf("Invalid mode\n");
1477 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1478 		}
1479 		status = conout->QueryMode(conout, mode, &cols, &rows);
1480 		if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
1481 			printf("invalid mode %d\n", mode);
1482 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1483 		}
1484 		status = conout->SetMode(conout, mode);
1485 		if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
1486 			printf("couldn't set mode %d\n", mode);
1487 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1488 		}
1489 		(void) cons_update_mode(true);
1490 		return (CMD_OK);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	printf("Current mode: %d\n", conout->Mode->Mode);
1494 	for (i = 0; i <= conout->Mode->MaxMode; i++) {
1495 		status = conout->QueryMode(conout, i, &cols, &rows);
1496 		if (EFI_ERROR(status))
1497 			continue;
1498 		printf("Mode %d: %u columns, %u rows\n", i, (unsigned)cols,
1499 		    (unsigned)rows);
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	if (i != 0)
1503 		printf("Select a mode with the command \"mode <number>\"\n");
1504 
1505 	return (CMD_OK);
1506 }
1507 
1508 COMMAND_SET(lsefi, "lsefi", "list EFI handles", command_lsefi);
1509 
1510 static void
lsefi_print_handle_info(EFI_HANDLE handle)1511 lsefi_print_handle_info(EFI_HANDLE handle)
1512 {
1513 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *devpath;
1514 	EFI_DEVICE_PATH *imagepath;
1515 	CHAR16 *dp_name;
1516 
1517 	imagepath = efi_lookup_image_devpath(handle);
1518 	if (imagepath != NULL) {
1519 		dp_name = efi_devpath_name(imagepath);
1520 		printf("Handle for image %S", dp_name);
1521 		efi_free_devpath_name(dp_name);
1522 		return;
1523 	}
1524 	devpath = efi_lookup_devpath(handle);
1525 	if (devpath != NULL) {
1526 		dp_name = efi_devpath_name(devpath);
1527 		printf("Handle for device %S", dp_name);
1528 		efi_free_devpath_name(dp_name);
1529 		return;
1530 	}
1531 	printf("Handle %p", handle);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static int
command_lsefi(int argc __unused,char * argv[]__unused)1535 command_lsefi(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1536 {
1537 	char *name;
1538 	EFI_HANDLE *buffer = NULL;
1539 	EFI_HANDLE handle;
1540 	UINTN bufsz = 0, i, j;
1541 	EFI_STATUS status;
1542 	int ret = 0;
1543 
1544 	status = BS->LocateHandle(AllHandles, NULL, NULL, &bufsz, buffer);
1545 	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
1546 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
1547 		    "unexpected error: %lld", (long long)status);
1548 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1549 	}
1550 	if ((buffer = malloc(bufsz)) == NULL) {
1551 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "out of memory");
1552 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	status = BS->LocateHandle(AllHandles, NULL, NULL, &bufsz, buffer);
1556 	if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
1557 		free(buffer);
1558 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
1559 		    "LocateHandle() error: %lld", (long long)status);
1560 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	pager_open();
1564 	for (i = 0; i < (bufsz / sizeof (EFI_HANDLE)); i++) {
1565 		UINTN nproto = 0;
1566 		EFI_GUID **protocols = NULL;
1567 
1568 		handle = buffer[i];
1569 		lsefi_print_handle_info(handle);
1570 		if (pager_output("\n"))
1571 			break;
1572 		/* device path */
1573 
1574 		status = BS->ProtocolsPerHandle(handle, &protocols, &nproto);
1575 		if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
1576 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof (command_errbuf),
1577 			    "ProtocolsPerHandle() error: %lld",
1578 			    (long long)status);
1579 			continue;
1580 		}
1581 
1582 		for (j = 0; j < nproto; j++) {
1583 			if (efi_guid_to_name(protocols[j], &name) == true) {
1584 				printf("  %s", name);
1585 				free(name);
1586 			} else {
1587 				printf("Error while translating UUID to name");
1588 			}
1589 			if ((ret = pager_output("\n")) != 0)
1590 				break;
1591 		}
1592 		BS->FreePool(protocols);
1593 		if (ret != 0)
1594 			break;
1595 	}
1596 	pager_close();
1597 	free(buffer);
1598 	return (CMD_OK);
1599 }
1600 
1601 #ifdef LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT
1602 extern int command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[]);
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Since proper fdt command handling function is defined in fdt_loader_cmd.c,
1606  * and declaring it as extern is in contradiction with COMMAND_SET() macro
1607  * (which uses static pointer), we're defining wrapper function, which
1608  * calls the proper fdt handling routine.
1609  */
1610 static int
command_fdt(int argc,char * argv[])1611 command_fdt(int argc, char *argv[])
1612 {
1613 
1614 	return (command_fdt_internal(argc, argv));
1615 }
1616 
1617 COMMAND_SET(fdt, "fdt", "flattened device tree handling", command_fdt);
1618 #endif
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Chain load another efi loader.
1622  */
1623 static int
command_chain(int argc,char * argv[])1624 command_chain(int argc, char *argv[])
1625 {
1626 	EFI_GUID LoadedImageGUID = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL;
1627 	EFI_HANDLE loaderhandle;
1628 	EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *loaded_image;
1629 	EFI_STATUS status;
1630 	struct stat st;
1631 	struct devdesc *dev;
1632 	char *name, *path;
1633 	void *buf;
1634 	int fd;
1635 
1636 	if (argc < 2) {
1637 		command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
1638 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	name = argv[1];
1642 
1643 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1644 		command_errmsg = "no such file";
1645 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
1649 	if (verify_file(fd, name, 0, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
1650 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify: %s", name);
1651 		close(fd);
1652 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1653 	}
1654 #endif
1655 
1656 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < -1) {
1657 		command_errmsg = "stat failed";
1658 		close(fd);
1659 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	status = BS->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderCode, (UINTN)st.st_size, &buf);
1663 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1664 		command_errmsg = "failed to allocate buffer";
1665 		close(fd);
1666 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1667 	}
1668 	if (read(fd, buf, st.st_size) != st.st_size) {
1669 		command_errmsg = "error while reading the file";
1670 		(void)BS->FreePool(buf);
1671 		close(fd);
1672 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1673 	}
1674 	close(fd);
1675 	status = BS->LoadImage(FALSE, IH, NULL, buf, st.st_size, &loaderhandle);
1676 	(void)BS->FreePool(buf);
1677 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1678 		command_errmsg = "LoadImage failed";
1679 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1680 	}
1681 	status = OpenProtocolByHandle(loaderhandle, &LoadedImageGUID,
1682 	    (void **)&loaded_image);
1683 
1684 	if (argc > 2) {
1685 		int i, len = 0;
1686 		CHAR16 *argp;
1687 
1688 		for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
1689 			len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
1690 
1691 		len *= sizeof (*argp);
1692 		loaded_image->LoadOptions = argp = malloc (len);
1693 		loaded_image->LoadOptionsSize = len;
1694 		for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
1695 			char *ptr = argv[i];
1696 			while (*ptr)
1697 				*(argp++) = *(ptr++);
1698 			*(argp++) = ' ';
1699 		}
1700 		*(--argv) = 0;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (efi_getdev((void **)&dev, name, (const char **)&path) == 0) {
1704 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
1705 		struct zfs_devdesc *z_dev;
1706 #endif
1707 		struct disk_devdesc *d_dev;
1708 		pdinfo_t *hd, *pd;
1709 
1710 		switch (dev->d_dev->dv_type) {
1711 #ifdef EFI_ZFS_BOOT
1712 		case DEVT_ZFS:
1713 			z_dev = (struct zfs_devdesc *)dev;
1714 			loaded_image->DeviceHandle =
1715 			    efizfs_get_handle_by_guid(z_dev->pool_guid);
1716 			break;
1717 #endif
1718 		case DEVT_NET:
1719 			loaded_image->DeviceHandle =
1720 			    efi_find_handle(dev->d_dev, dev->d_unit);
1721 			break;
1722 		default:
1723 			hd = efiblk_get_pdinfo(dev);
1724 			if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&hd->pd_part)) {
1725 				loaded_image->DeviceHandle = hd->pd_handle;
1726 				break;
1727 			}
1728 			d_dev = (struct disk_devdesc *)dev;
1729 			STAILQ_FOREACH(pd, &hd->pd_part, pd_link) {
1730 				/*
1731 				 * d_partition should be 255
1732 				 */
1733 				if (pd->pd_unit == (uint32_t)d_dev->d_slice) {
1734 					loaded_image->DeviceHandle =
1735 					    pd->pd_handle;
1736 					break;
1737 				}
1738 			}
1739 			break;
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	dev_cleanup();
1744 	status = BS->StartImage(loaderhandle, NULL, NULL);
1745 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1746 		command_errmsg = "StartImage failed";
1747 		free(loaded_image->LoadOptions);
1748 		loaded_image->LoadOptions = NULL;
1749 		status = BS->UnloadImage(loaded_image);
1750 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	return (CMD_ERROR);	/* not reached */
1754 }
1755 
1756 COMMAND_SET(chain, "chain", "chain load file", command_chain);
1757 
1758 extern struct in_addr servip;
1759 static int
command_netserver(int argc,char * argv[])1760 command_netserver(int argc, char *argv[])
1761 {
1762 	char *proto;
1763 	n_long rootaddr;
1764 
1765 	if (argc > 2) {
1766 		command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
1767 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1768 	}
1769 	if (argc < 2) {
1770 		proto = netproto == NET_TFTP ? "tftp://" : "nfs://";
1771 		printf("Netserver URI: %s%s%s\n", proto, intoa(rootip.s_addr),
1772 		    rootpath);
1773 		return (CMD_OK);
1774 	}
1775 	if (argc == 2) {
1776 		strncpy(rootpath, argv[1], sizeof(rootpath));
1777 		rootpath[sizeof(rootpath) -1] = '\0';
1778 		if ((rootaddr = net_parse_rootpath()) != INADDR_NONE)
1779 			servip.s_addr = rootip.s_addr = rootaddr;
1780 		return (CMD_OK);
1781 	}
1782 	return (CMD_ERROR);	/* not reached */
1783 
1784 }
1785 
1786 COMMAND_SET(netserver, "netserver", "change or display netserver URI",
1787     command_netserver);
1788