1 //===- llvm/Value.h - Definition of the Value class -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the Value class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_IR_VALUE_H
15 #define LLVM_IR_VALUE_H
16 
17 #include "llvm-c/Types.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
22 #include <cassert>
23 #include <iterator>
24 #include <memory>
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27 
28 class APInt;
29 class Argument;
30 class BasicBlock;
31 class Constant;
32 class ConstantData;
33 class ConstantAggregate;
34 class DataLayout;
35 class Function;
36 class GlobalAlias;
37 class GlobalIFunc;
38 class GlobalIndirectSymbol;
39 class GlobalObject;
40 class GlobalValue;
41 class GlobalVariable;
42 class InlineAsm;
43 class Instruction;
44 class LLVMContext;
45 class Module;
46 class ModuleSlotTracker;
47 class raw_ostream;
48 template<typename ValueTy> class StringMapEntry;
49 class StringRef;
50 class Twine;
51 class Type;
52 class User;
53 
54 using ValueName = StringMapEntry<Value *>;
55 
56 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
57 //                                 Value Class
58 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
59 
60 /// LLVM Value Representation
61 ///
62 /// This is a very important LLVM class. It is the base class of all values
63 /// computed by a program that may be used as operands to other values. Value is
64 /// the super class of other important classes such as Instruction and Function.
65 /// All Values have a Type. Type is not a subclass of Value. Some values can
66 /// have a name and they belong to some Module.  Setting the name on the Value
67 /// automatically updates the module's symbol table.
68 ///
69 /// Every value has a "use list" that keeps track of which other Values are
70 /// using this Value.  A Value can also have an arbitrary number of ValueHandle
71 /// objects that watch it and listen to RAUW and Destroy events.  See
72 /// llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h for details.
73 class Value {
74   // The least-significant bit of the first word of Value *must* be zero:
75   //   http://www.llvm.org/docs/ProgrammersManual.html#the-waymarking-algorithm
76   Type *VTy;
77   Use *UseList;
78 
79   friend class ValueAsMetadata; // Allow access to IsUsedByMD.
80   friend class ValueHandleBase;
81 
82   const unsigned char SubclassID;   // Subclass identifier (for isa/dyn_cast)
83   unsigned char HasValueHandle : 1; // Has a ValueHandle pointing to this?
84 
85 protected:
86   /// Hold subclass data that can be dropped.
87   ///
88   /// This member is similar to SubclassData, however it is for holding
89   /// information which may be used to aid optimization, but which may be
90   /// cleared to zero without affecting conservative interpretation.
91   unsigned char SubclassOptionalData : 7;
92 
93 private:
94   /// Hold arbitrary subclass data.
95   ///
96   /// This member is defined by this class, but is not used for anything.
97   /// Subclasses can use it to hold whatever state they find useful.  This
98   /// field is initialized to zero by the ctor.
99   unsigned short SubclassData;
100 
101 protected:
102   /// The number of operands in the subclass.
103   ///
104   /// This member is defined by this class, but not used for anything.
105   /// Subclasses can use it to store their number of operands, if they have
106   /// any.
107   ///
108   /// This is stored here to save space in User on 64-bit hosts.  Since most
109   /// instances of Value have operands, 32-bit hosts aren't significantly
110   /// affected.
111   ///
112   /// Note, this should *NOT* be used directly by any class other than User.
113   /// User uses this value to find the Use list.
114   enum : unsigned { NumUserOperandsBits = 28 };
115   unsigned NumUserOperands : NumUserOperandsBits;
116 
117   // Use the same type as the bitfield above so that MSVC will pack them.
118   unsigned IsUsedByMD : 1;
119   unsigned HasName : 1;
120   unsigned HasHungOffUses : 1;
121   unsigned HasDescriptor : 1;
122 
123 private:
124   template <typename UseT> // UseT == 'Use' or 'const Use'
125   class use_iterator_impl
126       : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, UseT *> {
127     friend class Value;
128 
129     UseT *U;
130 
use_iterator_impl(UseT * u)131     explicit use_iterator_impl(UseT *u) : U(u) {}
132 
133   public:
use_iterator_impl()134     use_iterator_impl() : U() {}
135 
136     bool operator==(const use_iterator_impl &x) const { return U == x.U; }
137     bool operator!=(const use_iterator_impl &x) const { return !operator==(x); }
138 
139     use_iterator_impl &operator++() { // Preincrement
140       assert(U && "Cannot increment end iterator!");
141       U = U->getNext();
142       return *this;
143     }
144 
145     use_iterator_impl operator++(int) { // Postincrement
146       auto tmp = *this;
147       ++*this;
148       return tmp;
149     }
150 
151     UseT &operator*() const {
152       assert(U && "Cannot dereference end iterator!");
153       return *U;
154     }
155 
156     UseT *operator->() const { return &operator*(); }
157 
158     operator use_iterator_impl<const UseT>() const {
159       return use_iterator_impl<const UseT>(U);
160     }
161   };
162 
163   template <typename UserTy> // UserTy == 'User' or 'const User'
164   class user_iterator_impl
165       : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, UserTy *> {
166     use_iterator_impl<Use> UI;
user_iterator_impl(Use * U)167     explicit user_iterator_impl(Use *U) : UI(U) {}
168     friend class Value;
169 
170   public:
171     user_iterator_impl() = default;
172 
173     bool operator==(const user_iterator_impl &x) const { return UI == x.UI; }
174     bool operator!=(const user_iterator_impl &x) const { return !operator==(x); }
175 
176     /// Returns true if this iterator is equal to user_end() on the value.
atEnd()177     bool atEnd() const { return *this == user_iterator_impl(); }
178 
179     user_iterator_impl &operator++() { // Preincrement
180       ++UI;
181       return *this;
182     }
183 
184     user_iterator_impl operator++(int) { // Postincrement
185       auto tmp = *this;
186       ++*this;
187       return tmp;
188     }
189 
190     // Retrieve a pointer to the current User.
191     UserTy *operator*() const {
192       return UI->getUser();
193     }
194 
195     UserTy *operator->() const { return operator*(); }
196 
197     operator user_iterator_impl<const UserTy>() const {
198       return user_iterator_impl<const UserTy>(*UI);
199     }
200 
getUse()201     Use &getUse() const { return *UI; }
202   };
203 
204 protected:
205   Value(Type *Ty, unsigned scid);
206 
207   /// Value's destructor should be virtual by design, but that would require
208   /// that Value and all of its subclasses have a vtable that effectively
209   /// duplicates the information in the value ID. As a size optimization, the
210   /// destructor has been protected, and the caller should manually call
211   /// deleteValue.
212   ~Value(); // Use deleteValue() to delete a generic Value.
213 
214 public:
215   Value(const Value &) = delete;
216   Value &operator=(const Value &) = delete;
217 
218   /// Delete a pointer to a generic Value.
219   void deleteValue();
220 
221   /// Support for debugging, callable in GDB: V->dump()
222   void dump() const;
223 
224   /// Implement operator<< on Value.
225   /// @{
226   void print(raw_ostream &O, bool IsForDebug = false) const;
227   void print(raw_ostream &O, ModuleSlotTracker &MST,
228              bool IsForDebug = false) const;
229   /// @}
230 
231   /// Print the name of this Value out to the specified raw_ostream.
232   ///
233   /// This is useful when you just want to print 'int %reg126', not the
234   /// instruction that generated it. If you specify a Module for context, then
235   /// even constanst get pretty-printed; for example, the type of a null
236   /// pointer is printed symbolically.
237   /// @{
238   void printAsOperand(raw_ostream &O, bool PrintType = true,
239                       const Module *M = nullptr) const;
240   void printAsOperand(raw_ostream &O, bool PrintType,
241                       ModuleSlotTracker &MST) const;
242   /// @}
243 
244   /// All values are typed, get the type of this value.
getType()245   Type *getType() const { return VTy; }
246 
247   /// All values hold a context through their type.
248   LLVMContext &getContext() const;
249 
250   // All values can potentially be named.
hasName()251   bool hasName() const { return HasName; }
252   ValueName *getValueName() const;
253   void setValueName(ValueName *VN);
254 
255 private:
256   void destroyValueName();
257   enum class ReplaceMetadataUses { No, Yes };
258   void doRAUW(Value *New, ReplaceMetadataUses);
259   void setNameImpl(const Twine &Name);
260 
261 public:
262   /// Return a constant reference to the value's name.
263   ///
264   /// This guaranteed to return the same reference as long as the value is not
265   /// modified.  If the value has a name, this does a hashtable lookup, so it's
266   /// not free.
267   StringRef getName() const;
268 
269   /// Change the name of the value.
270   ///
271   /// Choose a new unique name if the provided name is taken.
272   ///
273   /// \param Name The new name; or "" if the value's name should be removed.
274   void setName(const Twine &Name);
275 
276   /// Transfer the name from V to this value.
277   ///
278   /// After taking V's name, sets V's name to empty.
279   ///
280   /// \note It is an error to call V->takeName(V).
281   void takeName(Value *V);
282 
283   /// Change all uses of this to point to a new Value.
284   ///
285   /// Go through the uses list for this definition and make each use point to
286   /// "V" instead of "this".  After this completes, 'this's use list is
287   /// guaranteed to be empty.
288   void replaceAllUsesWith(Value *V);
289 
290   /// Change non-metadata uses of this to point to a new Value.
291   ///
292   /// Go through the uses list for this definition and make each use point to
293   /// "V" instead of "this". This function skips metadata entries in the list.
294   void replaceNonMetadataUsesWith(Value *V);
295 
296   /// replaceUsesOutsideBlock - Go through the uses list for this definition and
297   /// make each use point to "V" instead of "this" when the use is outside the
298   /// block. 'This's use list is expected to have at least one element.
299   /// Unlike replaceAllUsesWith this function does not support basic block
300   /// values or constant users.
301   void replaceUsesOutsideBlock(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB);
302 
303   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
304   // Methods for handling the chain of uses of this Value.
305   //
306   // Materializing a function can introduce new uses, so these methods come in
307   // two variants:
308   // The methods that start with materialized_ check the uses that are
309   // currently known given which functions are materialized. Be very careful
310   // when using them since you might not get all uses.
311   // The methods that don't start with materialized_ assert that modules is
312   // fully materialized.
313   void assertModuleIsMaterializedImpl() const;
314   // This indirection exists so we can keep assertModuleIsMaterializedImpl()
315   // around in release builds of Value.cpp to be linked with other code built
316   // in debug mode. But this avoids calling it in any of the release built code.
assertModuleIsMaterialized()317   void assertModuleIsMaterialized() const {
318 #ifndef NDEBUG
319     assertModuleIsMaterializedImpl();
320 #endif
321   }
322 
use_empty()323   bool use_empty() const {
324     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
325     return UseList == nullptr;
326   }
327 
materialized_use_empty()328   bool materialized_use_empty() const {
329     return UseList == nullptr;
330   }
331 
332   using use_iterator = use_iterator_impl<Use>;
333   using const_use_iterator = use_iterator_impl<const Use>;
334 
materialized_use_begin()335   use_iterator materialized_use_begin() { return use_iterator(UseList); }
materialized_use_begin()336   const_use_iterator materialized_use_begin() const {
337     return const_use_iterator(UseList);
338   }
use_begin()339   use_iterator use_begin() {
340     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
341     return materialized_use_begin();
342   }
use_begin()343   const_use_iterator use_begin() const {
344     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
345     return materialized_use_begin();
346   }
use_end()347   use_iterator use_end() { return use_iterator(); }
use_end()348   const_use_iterator use_end() const { return const_use_iterator(); }
materialized_uses()349   iterator_range<use_iterator> materialized_uses() {
350     return make_range(materialized_use_begin(), use_end());
351   }
materialized_uses()352   iterator_range<const_use_iterator> materialized_uses() const {
353     return make_range(materialized_use_begin(), use_end());
354   }
uses()355   iterator_range<use_iterator> uses() {
356     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
357     return materialized_uses();
358   }
uses()359   iterator_range<const_use_iterator> uses() const {
360     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
361     return materialized_uses();
362   }
363 
user_empty()364   bool user_empty() const {
365     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
366     return UseList == nullptr;
367   }
368 
369   using user_iterator = user_iterator_impl<User>;
370   using const_user_iterator = user_iterator_impl<const User>;
371 
materialized_user_begin()372   user_iterator materialized_user_begin() { return user_iterator(UseList); }
materialized_user_begin()373   const_user_iterator materialized_user_begin() const {
374     return const_user_iterator(UseList);
375   }
user_begin()376   user_iterator user_begin() {
377     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
378     return materialized_user_begin();
379   }
user_begin()380   const_user_iterator user_begin() const {
381     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
382     return materialized_user_begin();
383   }
user_end()384   user_iterator user_end() { return user_iterator(); }
user_end()385   const_user_iterator user_end() const { return const_user_iterator(); }
user_back()386   User *user_back() {
387     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
388     return *materialized_user_begin();
389   }
user_back()390   const User *user_back() const {
391     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
392     return *materialized_user_begin();
393   }
materialized_users()394   iterator_range<user_iterator> materialized_users() {
395     return make_range(materialized_user_begin(), user_end());
396   }
materialized_users()397   iterator_range<const_user_iterator> materialized_users() const {
398     return make_range(materialized_user_begin(), user_end());
399   }
users()400   iterator_range<user_iterator> users() {
401     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
402     return materialized_users();
403   }
users()404   iterator_range<const_user_iterator> users() const {
405     assertModuleIsMaterialized();
406     return materialized_users();
407   }
408 
409   /// Return true if there is exactly one user of this value.
410   ///
411   /// This is specialized because it is a common request and does not require
412   /// traversing the whole use list.
hasOneUse()413   bool hasOneUse() const {
414     const_use_iterator I = use_begin(), E = use_end();
415     if (I == E) return false;
416     return ++I == E;
417   }
418 
419   /// Return true if this Value has exactly N users.
420   bool hasNUses(unsigned N) const;
421 
422   /// Return true if this value has N users or more.
423   ///
424   /// This is logically equivalent to getNumUses() >= N.
425   bool hasNUsesOrMore(unsigned N) const;
426 
427   /// Check if this value is used in the specified basic block.
428   bool isUsedInBasicBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
429 
430   /// This method computes the number of uses of this Value.
431   ///
432   /// This is a linear time operation.  Use hasOneUse, hasNUses, or
433   /// hasNUsesOrMore to check for specific values.
434   unsigned getNumUses() const;
435 
436   /// This method should only be used by the Use class.
addUse(Use & U)437   void addUse(Use &U) { U.addToList(&UseList); }
438 
439   /// Concrete subclass of this.
440   ///
441   /// An enumeration for keeping track of the concrete subclass of Value that
442   /// is actually instantiated. Values of this enumeration are kept in the
443   /// Value classes SubclassID field. They are used for concrete type
444   /// identification.
445   enum ValueTy {
446 #define HANDLE_VALUE(Name) Name##Val,
447 #include "llvm/IR/Value.def"
448 
449     // Markers:
450 #define HANDLE_CONSTANT_MARKER(Marker, Constant) Marker = Constant##Val,
451 #include "llvm/IR/Value.def"
452   };
453 
454   /// Return an ID for the concrete type of this object.
455   ///
456   /// This is used to implement the classof checks.  This should not be used
457   /// for any other purpose, as the values may change as LLVM evolves.  Also,
458   /// note that for instructions, the Instruction's opcode is added to
459   /// InstructionVal. So this means three things:
460   /// # there is no value with code InstructionVal (no opcode==0).
461   /// # there are more possible values for the value type than in ValueTy enum.
462   /// # the InstructionVal enumerator must be the highest valued enumerator in
463   ///   the ValueTy enum.
getValueID()464   unsigned getValueID() const {
465     return SubclassID;
466   }
467 
468   /// Return the raw optional flags value contained in this value.
469   ///
470   /// This should only be used when testing two Values for equivalence.
getRawSubclassOptionalData()471   unsigned getRawSubclassOptionalData() const {
472     return SubclassOptionalData;
473   }
474 
475   /// Clear the optional flags contained in this value.
clearSubclassOptionalData()476   void clearSubclassOptionalData() {
477     SubclassOptionalData = 0;
478   }
479 
480   /// Check the optional flags for equality.
hasSameSubclassOptionalData(const Value * V)481   bool hasSameSubclassOptionalData(const Value *V) const {
482     return SubclassOptionalData == V->SubclassOptionalData;
483   }
484 
485   /// Return true if there is a value handle associated with this value.
hasValueHandle()486   bool hasValueHandle() const { return HasValueHandle; }
487 
488   /// Return true if there is metadata referencing this value.
isUsedByMetadata()489   bool isUsedByMetadata() const { return IsUsedByMD; }
490 
491   /// Return true if this value is a swifterror value.
492   ///
493   /// swifterror values can be either a function argument or an alloca with a
494   /// swifterror attribute.
495   bool isSwiftError() const;
496 
497   /// Strip off pointer casts, all-zero GEPs, and aliases.
498   ///
499   /// Returns the original uncasted value.  If this is called on a non-pointer
500   /// value, it returns 'this'.
501   const Value *stripPointerCasts() const;
stripPointerCasts()502   Value *stripPointerCasts() {
503     return const_cast<Value *>(
504                          static_cast<const Value *>(this)->stripPointerCasts());
505   }
506 
507   /// Strip off pointer casts, all-zero GEPs, aliases and invariant group
508   /// info.
509   ///
510   /// Returns the original uncasted value.  If this is called on a non-pointer
511   /// value, it returns 'this'. This function should be used only in
512   /// Alias analysis.
513   const Value *stripPointerCastsAndInvariantGroups() const;
stripPointerCastsAndInvariantGroups()514   Value *stripPointerCastsAndInvariantGroups() {
515     return const_cast<Value *>(
516         static_cast<const Value *>(this)->stripPointerCastsAndInvariantGroups());
517   }
518 
519   /// Strip off pointer casts and all-zero GEPs.
520   ///
521   /// Returns the original uncasted value.  If this is called on a non-pointer
522   /// value, it returns 'this'.
523   const Value *stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases() const;
stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases()524   Value *stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases() {
525     return const_cast<Value *>(
526           static_cast<const Value *>(this)->stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases());
527   }
528 
529   /// Strip off pointer casts and all-constant inbounds GEPs.
530   ///
531   /// Returns the original pointer value.  If this is called on a non-pointer
532   /// value, it returns 'this'.
533   const Value *stripInBoundsConstantOffsets() const;
stripInBoundsConstantOffsets()534   Value *stripInBoundsConstantOffsets() {
535     return const_cast<Value *>(
536               static_cast<const Value *>(this)->stripInBoundsConstantOffsets());
537   }
538 
539   /// Accumulate offsets from \a stripInBoundsConstantOffsets().
540   ///
541   /// Stores the resulting constant offset stripped into the APInt provided.
542   /// The provided APInt will be extended or truncated as needed to be the
543   /// correct bitwidth for an offset of this pointer type.
544   ///
545   /// If this is called on a non-pointer value, it returns 'this'.
546   const Value *stripAndAccumulateInBoundsConstantOffsets(const DataLayout &DL,
547                                                          APInt &Offset) const;
stripAndAccumulateInBoundsConstantOffsets(const DataLayout & DL,APInt & Offset)548   Value *stripAndAccumulateInBoundsConstantOffsets(const DataLayout &DL,
549                                                    APInt &Offset) {
550     return const_cast<Value *>(static_cast<const Value *>(this)
551         ->stripAndAccumulateInBoundsConstantOffsets(DL, Offset));
552   }
553 
554   /// Strip off pointer casts and inbounds GEPs.
555   ///
556   /// Returns the original pointer value.  If this is called on a non-pointer
557   /// value, it returns 'this'.
558   const Value *stripInBoundsOffsets() const;
stripInBoundsOffsets()559   Value *stripInBoundsOffsets() {
560     return const_cast<Value *>(
561                       static_cast<const Value *>(this)->stripInBoundsOffsets());
562   }
563 
564   /// Returns the number of bytes known to be dereferenceable for the
565   /// pointer value.
566   ///
567   /// If CanBeNull is set by this function the pointer can either be null or be
568   /// dereferenceable up to the returned number of bytes.
569   uint64_t getPointerDereferenceableBytes(const DataLayout &DL,
570                                           bool &CanBeNull) const;
571 
572   /// Returns an alignment of the pointer value.
573   ///
574   /// Returns an alignment which is either specified explicitly, e.g. via
575   /// align attribute of a function argument, or guaranteed by DataLayout.
576   unsigned getPointerAlignment(const DataLayout &DL) const;
577 
578   /// Translate PHI node to its predecessor from the given basic block.
579   ///
580   /// If this value is a PHI node with CurBB as its parent, return the value in
581   /// the PHI node corresponding to PredBB.  If not, return ourself.  This is
582   /// useful if you want to know the value something has in a predecessor
583   /// block.
584   const Value *DoPHITranslation(const BasicBlock *CurBB,
585                                 const BasicBlock *PredBB) const;
DoPHITranslation(const BasicBlock * CurBB,const BasicBlock * PredBB)586   Value *DoPHITranslation(const BasicBlock *CurBB, const BasicBlock *PredBB) {
587     return const_cast<Value *>(
588              static_cast<const Value *>(this)->DoPHITranslation(CurBB, PredBB));
589   }
590 
591   /// The maximum alignment for instructions.
592   ///
593   /// This is the greatest alignment value supported by load, store, and alloca
594   /// instructions, and global values.
595   static const unsigned MaxAlignmentExponent = 29;
596   static const unsigned MaximumAlignment = 1u << MaxAlignmentExponent;
597 
598   /// Mutate the type of this Value to be of the specified type.
599   ///
600   /// Note that this is an extremely dangerous operation which can create
601   /// completely invalid IR very easily.  It is strongly recommended that you
602   /// recreate IR objects with the right types instead of mutating them in
603   /// place.
mutateType(Type * Ty)604   void mutateType(Type *Ty) {
605     VTy = Ty;
606   }
607 
608   /// Sort the use-list.
609   ///
610   /// Sorts the Value's use-list by Cmp using a stable mergesort.  Cmp is
611   /// expected to compare two \a Use references.
612   template <class Compare> void sortUseList(Compare Cmp);
613 
614   /// Reverse the use-list.
615   void reverseUseList();
616 
617 private:
618   /// Merge two lists together.
619   ///
620   /// Merges \c L and \c R using \c Cmp.  To enable stable sorts, always pushes
621   /// "equal" items from L before items from R.
622   ///
623   /// \return the first element in the list.
624   ///
625   /// \note Completely ignores \a Use::Prev (doesn't read, doesn't update).
626   template <class Compare>
mergeUseLists(Use * L,Use * R,Compare Cmp)627   static Use *mergeUseLists(Use *L, Use *R, Compare Cmp) {
628     Use *Merged;
629     Use **Next = &Merged;
630 
631     while (true) {
632       if (!L) {
633         *Next = R;
634         break;
635       }
636       if (!R) {
637         *Next = L;
638         break;
639       }
640       if (Cmp(*R, *L)) {
641         *Next = R;
642         Next = &R->Next;
643         R = R->Next;
644       } else {
645         *Next = L;
646         Next = &L->Next;
647         L = L->Next;
648       }
649     }
650 
651     return Merged;
652   }
653 
654 protected:
getSubclassDataFromValue()655   unsigned short getSubclassDataFromValue() const { return SubclassData; }
setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D)656   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) { SubclassData = D; }
657 };
658 
operatorValueDeleter659 struct ValueDeleter { void operator()(Value *V) { V->deleteValue(); } };
660 
661 /// Use this instead of std::unique_ptr<Value> or std::unique_ptr<Instruction>.
662 /// Those don't work because Value and Instruction's destructors are protected,
663 /// aren't virtual, and won't destroy the complete object.
664 using unique_value = std::unique_ptr<Value, ValueDeleter>;
665 
666 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const Value &V) {
667   V.print(OS);
668   return OS;
669 }
670 
set(Value * V)671 void Use::set(Value *V) {
672   if (Val) removeFromList();
673   Val = V;
674   if (V) V->addUse(*this);
675 }
676 
677 Value *Use::operator=(Value *RHS) {
678   set(RHS);
679   return RHS;
680 }
681 
682 const Use &Use::operator=(const Use &RHS) {
683   set(RHS.Val);
684   return *this;
685 }
686 
sortUseList(Compare Cmp)687 template <class Compare> void Value::sortUseList(Compare Cmp) {
688   if (!UseList || !UseList->Next)
689     // No need to sort 0 or 1 uses.
690     return;
691 
692   // Note: this function completely ignores Prev pointers until the end when
693   // they're fixed en masse.
694 
695   // Create a binomial vector of sorted lists, visiting uses one at a time and
696   // merging lists as necessary.
697   const unsigned MaxSlots = 32;
698   Use *Slots[MaxSlots];
699 
700   // Collect the first use, turning it into a single-item list.
701   Use *Next = UseList->Next;
702   UseList->Next = nullptr;
703   unsigned NumSlots = 1;
704   Slots[0] = UseList;
705 
706   // Collect all but the last use.
707   while (Next->Next) {
708     Use *Current = Next;
709     Next = Current->Next;
710 
711     // Turn Current into a single-item list.
712     Current->Next = nullptr;
713 
714     // Save Current in the first available slot, merging on collisions.
715     unsigned I;
716     for (I = 0; I < NumSlots; ++I) {
717       if (!Slots[I])
718         break;
719 
720       // Merge two lists, doubling the size of Current and emptying slot I.
721       //
722       // Since the uses in Slots[I] originally preceded those in Current, send
723       // Slots[I] in as the left parameter to maintain a stable sort.
724       Current = mergeUseLists(Slots[I], Current, Cmp);
725       Slots[I] = nullptr;
726     }
727     // Check if this is a new slot.
728     if (I == NumSlots) {
729       ++NumSlots;
730       assert(NumSlots <= MaxSlots && "Use list bigger than 2^32");
731     }
732 
733     // Found an open slot.
734     Slots[I] = Current;
735   }
736 
737   // Merge all the lists together.
738   assert(Next && "Expected one more Use");
739   assert(!Next->Next && "Expected only one Use");
740   UseList = Next;
741   for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSlots; ++I)
742     if (Slots[I])
743       // Since the uses in Slots[I] originally preceded those in UseList, send
744       // Slots[I] in as the left parameter to maintain a stable sort.
745       UseList = mergeUseLists(Slots[I], UseList, Cmp);
746 
747   // Fix the Prev pointers.
748   for (Use *I = UseList, **Prev = &UseList; I; I = I->Next) {
749     I->setPrev(Prev);
750     Prev = &I->Next;
751   }
752 }
753 
754 // isa - Provide some specializations of isa so that we don't have to include
755 // the subtype header files to test to see if the value is a subclass...
756 //
757 template <> struct isa_impl<Constant, Value> {
758   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
759     static_assert(Value::ConstantFirstVal == 0, "Val.getValueID() >= Value::ConstantFirstVal");
760     return Val.getValueID() <= Value::ConstantLastVal;
761   }
762 };
763 
764 template <> struct isa_impl<ConstantData, Value> {
765   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
766     return Val.getValueID() >= Value::ConstantDataFirstVal &&
767            Val.getValueID() <= Value::ConstantDataLastVal;
768   }
769 };
770 
771 template <> struct isa_impl<ConstantAggregate, Value> {
772   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
773     return Val.getValueID() >= Value::ConstantAggregateFirstVal &&
774            Val.getValueID() <= Value::ConstantAggregateLastVal;
775   }
776 };
777 
778 template <> struct isa_impl<Argument, Value> {
779   static inline bool doit (const Value &Val) {
780     return Val.getValueID() == Value::ArgumentVal;
781   }
782 };
783 
784 template <> struct isa_impl<InlineAsm, Value> {
785   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
786     return Val.getValueID() == Value::InlineAsmVal;
787   }
788 };
789 
790 template <> struct isa_impl<Instruction, Value> {
791   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
792     return Val.getValueID() >= Value::InstructionVal;
793   }
794 };
795 
796 template <> struct isa_impl<BasicBlock, Value> {
797   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
798     return Val.getValueID() == Value::BasicBlockVal;
799   }
800 };
801 
802 template <> struct isa_impl<Function, Value> {
803   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
804     return Val.getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal;
805   }
806 };
807 
808 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalVariable, Value> {
809   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
810     return Val.getValueID() == Value::GlobalVariableVal;
811   }
812 };
813 
814 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalAlias, Value> {
815   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
816     return Val.getValueID() == Value::GlobalAliasVal;
817   }
818 };
819 
820 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalIFunc, Value> {
821   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
822     return Val.getValueID() == Value::GlobalIFuncVal;
823   }
824 };
825 
826 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalIndirectSymbol, Value> {
827   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
828     return isa<GlobalAlias>(Val) || isa<GlobalIFunc>(Val);
829   }
830 };
831 
832 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalValue, Value> {
833   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
834     return isa<GlobalObject>(Val) || isa<GlobalIndirectSymbol>(Val);
835   }
836 };
837 
838 template <> struct isa_impl<GlobalObject, Value> {
839   static inline bool doit(const Value &Val) {
840     return isa<GlobalVariable>(Val) || isa<Function>(Val);
841   }
842 };
843 
844 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
845 DEFINE_ISA_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(Value, LLVMValueRef)
846 
847 // Specialized opaque value conversions.
848 inline Value **unwrap(LLVMValueRef *Vals) {
849   return reinterpret_cast<Value**>(Vals);
850 }
851 
852 template<typename T>
853 inline T **unwrap(LLVMValueRef *Vals, unsigned Length) {
854 #ifndef NDEBUG
855   for (LLVMValueRef *I = Vals, *E = Vals + Length; I != E; ++I)
856     unwrap<T>(*I); // For side effect of calling assert on invalid usage.
857 #endif
858   (void)Length;
859   return reinterpret_cast<T**>(Vals);
860 }
861 
862 inline LLVMValueRef *wrap(const Value **Vals) {
863   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMValueRef*>(const_cast<Value**>(Vals));
864 }
865 
866 } // end namespace llvm
867 
868 #endif // LLVM_IR_VALUE_H
869