1 
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
4  * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
5  */
6 
7 
8 #if (NGX_SMP)
9 #define NGX_SMP_LOCK  "lock;"
10 #else
11 #define NGX_SMP_LOCK
12 #endif
13 
14 
15 /*
16  * "cmpxchgq  r, [m]":
17  *
18  *     if (rax == [m]) {
19  *         zf = 1;
20  *         [m] = r;
21  *     } else {
22  *         zf = 0;
23  *         rax = [m];
24  *     }
25  *
26  *
27  * The "r" is any register, %rax (%r0) - %r16.
28  * The "=a" and "a" are the %rax register.
29  * Although we can return result in any register, we use "a" because it is
30  * used in cmpxchgq anyway.  The result is actually in %al but not in $rax,
31  * however as the code is inlined gcc can test %al as well as %rax.
32  *
33  * The "cc" means that flags were changed.
34  */
35 
36 static ngx_inline ngx_atomic_uint_t
ngx_atomic_cmp_set(ngx_atomic_t * lock,ngx_atomic_uint_t old,ngx_atomic_uint_t set)37 ngx_atomic_cmp_set(ngx_atomic_t *lock, ngx_atomic_uint_t old,
38     ngx_atomic_uint_t set)
39 {
40     u_char  res;
41 
42     __asm__ volatile (
43 
44          NGX_SMP_LOCK
45     "    cmpxchgq  %3, %1;   "
46     "    sete      %0;       "
47 
48     : "=a" (res) : "m" (*lock), "a" (old), "r" (set) : "cc", "memory");
49 
50     return res;
51 }
52 
53 
54 /*
55  * "xaddq  r, [m]":
56  *
57  *     temp = [m];
58  *     [m] += r;
59  *     r = temp;
60  *
61  *
62  * The "+r" is any register, %rax (%r0) - %r16.
63  * The "cc" means that flags were changed.
64  */
65 
66 static ngx_inline ngx_atomic_int_t
ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_atomic_t * value,ngx_atomic_int_t add)67 ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_atomic_t *value, ngx_atomic_int_t add)
68 {
69     __asm__ volatile (
70 
71          NGX_SMP_LOCK
72     "    xaddq  %0, %1;   "
73 
74     : "+r" (add) : "m" (*value) : "cc", "memory");
75 
76     return add;
77 }
78 
79 
80 #define ngx_memory_barrier()    __asm__ volatile ("" ::: "memory")
81 
82 #define ngx_cpu_pause()         __asm__ ("pause")
83