1 //===- StringTableBuilder.cpp - String table building utility -------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/CachedHashString.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
14 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
18 #include <cassert>
19 #include <cstddef>
20 #include <cstdint>
21 #include <cstring>
22 #include <utility>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 
27 StringTableBuilder::~StringTableBuilder() = default;
28 
initSize()29 void StringTableBuilder::initSize() {
30   // Account for leading bytes in table so that offsets returned from add are
31   // correct.
32   switch (K) {
33   case RAW:
34   case DWARF:
35     Size = 0;
36     break;
37   case MachO:
38   case ELF:
39     // Start the table with a NUL byte.
40     Size = 1;
41     break;
42   case WinCOFF:
43     // Make room to write the table size later.
44     Size = 4;
45     break;
46   }
47 }
48 
StringTableBuilder(Kind K,unsigned Alignment)49 StringTableBuilder::StringTableBuilder(Kind K, unsigned Alignment)
50     : K(K), Alignment(Alignment) {
51   initSize();
52 }
53 
write(raw_ostream & OS) const54 void StringTableBuilder::write(raw_ostream &OS) const {
55   assert(isFinalized());
56   SmallString<0> Data;
57   Data.resize(getSize());
58   write((uint8_t *)Data.data());
59   OS << Data;
60 }
61 
62 using StringPair = std::pair<CachedHashStringRef, size_t>;
63 
write(uint8_t * Buf) const64 void StringTableBuilder::write(uint8_t *Buf) const {
65   assert(isFinalized());
66   for (const StringPair &P : StringIndexMap) {
67     StringRef Data = P.first.val();
68     if (!Data.empty())
69       memcpy(Buf + P.second, Data.data(), Data.size());
70   }
71   if (K != WinCOFF)
72     return;
73   support::endian::write32le(Buf, Size);
74 }
75 
76 // Returns the character at Pos from end of a string.
charTailAt(StringPair * P,size_t Pos)77 static int charTailAt(StringPair *P, size_t Pos) {
78   StringRef S = P->first.val();
79   if (Pos >= S.size())
80     return -1;
81   return (unsigned char)S[S.size() - Pos - 1];
82 }
83 
84 // Three-way radix quicksort. This is much faster than std::sort with strcmp
85 // because it does not compare characters that we already know the same.
multikeySort(MutableArrayRef<StringPair * > Vec,int Pos)86 static void multikeySort(MutableArrayRef<StringPair *> Vec, int Pos) {
87 tailcall:
88   if (Vec.size() <= 1)
89     return;
90 
91   // Partition items so that items in [0, I) are greater than the pivot,
92   // [I, J) are the same as the pivot, and [J, Vec.size()) are less than
93   // the pivot.
94   int Pivot = charTailAt(Vec[0], Pos);
95   size_t I = 0;
96   size_t J = Vec.size();
97   for (size_t K = 1; K < J;) {
98     int C = charTailAt(Vec[K], Pos);
99     if (C > Pivot)
100       std::swap(Vec[I++], Vec[K++]);
101     else if (C < Pivot)
102       std::swap(Vec[--J], Vec[K]);
103     else
104       K++;
105   }
106 
107   multikeySort(Vec.slice(0, I), Pos);
108   multikeySort(Vec.slice(J), Pos);
109 
110   // multikeySort(Vec.slice(I, J - I), Pos + 1), but with
111   // tail call optimization.
112   if (Pivot != -1) {
113     Vec = Vec.slice(I, J - I);
114     ++Pos;
115     goto tailcall;
116   }
117 }
118 
finalize()119 void StringTableBuilder::finalize() {
120   assert(K != DWARF);
121   finalizeStringTable(/*Optimize=*/true);
122 }
123 
finalizeInOrder()124 void StringTableBuilder::finalizeInOrder() {
125   finalizeStringTable(/*Optimize=*/false);
126 }
127 
finalizeStringTable(bool Optimize)128 void StringTableBuilder::finalizeStringTable(bool Optimize) {
129   Finalized = true;
130 
131   if (Optimize) {
132     std::vector<StringPair *> Strings;
133     Strings.reserve(StringIndexMap.size());
134     for (StringPair &P : StringIndexMap)
135       Strings.push_back(&P);
136 
137     multikeySort(Strings, 0);
138     initSize();
139 
140     StringRef Previous;
141     for (StringPair *P : Strings) {
142       StringRef S = P->first.val();
143       if (Previous.endswith(S)) {
144         size_t Pos = Size - S.size() - (K != RAW);
145         if (!(Pos & (Alignment - 1))) {
146           P->second = Pos;
147           continue;
148         }
149       }
150 
151       Size = alignTo(Size, Alignment);
152       P->second = Size;
153 
154       Size += S.size();
155       if (K != RAW)
156         ++Size;
157       Previous = S;
158     }
159   }
160 
161   if (K == MachO)
162     Size = alignTo(Size, 4); // Pad to multiple of 4.
163 }
164 
clear()165 void StringTableBuilder::clear() {
166   Finalized = false;
167   StringIndexMap.clear();
168 }
169 
getOffset(CachedHashStringRef S) const170 size_t StringTableBuilder::getOffset(CachedHashStringRef S) const {
171   assert(isFinalized());
172   auto I = StringIndexMap.find(S);
173   assert(I != StringIndexMap.end() && "String is not in table!");
174   return I->second;
175 }
176 
add(CachedHashStringRef S)177 size_t StringTableBuilder::add(CachedHashStringRef S) {
178   if (K == WinCOFF)
179     assert(S.size() > COFF::NameSize && "Short string in COFF string table!");
180 
181   assert(!isFinalized());
182   auto P = StringIndexMap.insert(std::make_pair(S, 0));
183   if (P.second) {
184     size_t Start = alignTo(Size, Alignment);
185     P.first->second = Start;
186     Size = Start + S.size() + (K != RAW);
187   }
188   return P.first->second;
189 }
190