1 //===- SimplifyLibCalls.h - Library call simplifier -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file exposes an interface to build some C language libcalls for
11 // optimization passes that need to call the various functions.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SIMPLIFYLIBCALLS_H
16 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SIMPLIFYLIBCALLS_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 class StringRef;
24 class Value;
25 class CallInst;
26 class DataLayout;
27 class Instruction;
28 class TargetLibraryInfo;
29 class BasicBlock;
30 class Function;
31 class OptimizationRemarkEmitter;
32 
33 /// This class implements simplifications for calls to fortified library
34 /// functions (__st*cpy_chk, __memcpy_chk, __memmove_chk, __memset_chk), to,
35 /// when possible, replace them with their non-checking counterparts.
36 /// Other optimizations can also be done, but it's possible to disable them and
37 /// only simplify needless use of the checking versions (when the object size
38 /// is unknown) by passing true for OnlyLowerUnknownSize.
39 class FortifiedLibCallSimplifier {
40 private:
41   const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
42   bool OnlyLowerUnknownSize;
43 
44 public:
45   FortifiedLibCallSimplifier(const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
46                              bool OnlyLowerUnknownSize = false);
47 
48   /// Take the given call instruction and return a more
49   /// optimal value to replace the instruction with or 0 if a more
50   /// optimal form can't be found.
51   /// The call must not be an indirect call.
52   Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI);
53 
54 private:
55   Value *optimizeMemCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
56   Value *optimizeMemMoveChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
57   Value *optimizeMemSetChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
58 
59   // Str/Stp cpy are similar enough to be handled in the same functions.
60   Value *optimizeStrpCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B, LibFunc Func);
61   Value *optimizeStrpNCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B, LibFunc Func);
62 
63   /// Checks whether the call \p CI to a fortified libcall is foldable
64   /// to the non-fortified version.
65   bool isFortifiedCallFoldable(CallInst *CI, unsigned ObjSizeOp,
66                                unsigned SizeOp, bool isString);
67 };
68 
69 /// LibCallSimplifier - This class implements a collection of optimizations
70 /// that replace well formed calls to library functions with a more optimal
71 /// form.  For example, replacing 'printf("Hello!")' with 'puts("Hello!")'.
72 class LibCallSimplifier {
73 private:
74   FortifiedLibCallSimplifier FortifiedSimplifier;
75   const DataLayout &DL;
76   const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
77   OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE;
78   bool UnsafeFPShrink;
79   function_ref<void(Instruction *, Value *)> Replacer;
80   function_ref<void(Instruction *)> Eraser;
81 
82   /// Internal wrapper for RAUW that is the default implementation.
83   ///
84   /// Other users may provide an alternate function with this signature instead
85   /// of this one.
replaceAllUsesWithDefault(Instruction * I,Value * With)86   static void replaceAllUsesWithDefault(Instruction *I, Value *With) {
87     I->replaceAllUsesWith(With);
88   }
89 
90   /// Internal wrapper for eraseFromParent that is the default implementation.
eraseFromParentDefault(Instruction * I)91   static void eraseFromParentDefault(Instruction *I) { I->eraseFromParent(); }
92 
93   /// Replace an instruction's uses with a value using our replacer.
94   void replaceAllUsesWith(Instruction *I, Value *With);
95 
96   /// Erase an instruction from its parent with our eraser.
97   void eraseFromParent(Instruction *I);
98 
99   Value *foldMallocMemset(CallInst *Memset, IRBuilder<> &B);
100 
101 public:
102   LibCallSimplifier(
103       const DataLayout &DL, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
104       OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE,
105       function_ref<void(Instruction *, Value *)> Replacer =
106           &replaceAllUsesWithDefault,
107       function_ref<void(Instruction *)> Eraser = &eraseFromParentDefault);
108 
109   /// optimizeCall - Take the given call instruction and return a more
110   /// optimal value to replace the instruction with or 0 if a more
111   /// optimal form can't be found.  Note that the returned value may
112   /// be equal to the instruction being optimized.  In this case all
113   /// other instructions that use the given instruction were modified
114   /// and the given instruction is dead.
115   /// The call must not be an indirect call.
116   Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI);
117 
118 private:
119   // String and Memory Library Call Optimizations
120   Value *optimizeStrCat(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
121   Value *optimizeStrNCat(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
122   Value *optimizeStrChr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
123   Value *optimizeStrRChr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
124   Value *optimizeStrCmp(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
125   Value *optimizeStrNCmp(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
126   Value *optimizeStrCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
127   Value *optimizeStpCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
128   Value *optimizeStrNCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
129   Value *optimizeStrLen(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
130   Value *optimizeStrPBrk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
131   Value *optimizeStrTo(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
132   Value *optimizeStrSpn(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
133   Value *optimizeStrCSpn(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
134   Value *optimizeStrStr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
135   Value *optimizeMemChr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
136   Value *optimizeMemCmp(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
137   Value *optimizeMemCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
138   Value *optimizeMemMove(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
139   Value *optimizeMemSet(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
140   Value *optimizeRealloc(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
141   Value *optimizeWcslen(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
142   // Wrapper for all String/Memory Library Call Optimizations
143   Value *optimizeStringMemoryLibCall(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
144 
145   // Math Library Optimizations
146   Value *optimizeCAbs(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
147   Value *optimizePow(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
148   Value *replacePowWithExp(CallInst *Pow, IRBuilder<> &B);
149   Value *replacePowWithSqrt(CallInst *Pow, IRBuilder<> &B);
150   Value *optimizeExp2(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
151   Value *optimizeFMinFMax(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
152   Value *optimizeLog(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
153   Value *optimizeSqrt(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
154   Value *optimizeSinCosPi(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
155   Value *optimizeTan(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
156   // Wrapper for all floating point library call optimizations
157   Value *optimizeFloatingPointLibCall(CallInst *CI, LibFunc Func,
158                                       IRBuilder<> &B);
159 
160   // Integer Library Call Optimizations
161   Value *optimizeFFS(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
162   Value *optimizeFls(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
163   Value *optimizeAbs(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
164   Value *optimizeIsDigit(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
165   Value *optimizeIsAscii(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
166   Value *optimizeToAscii(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
167   Value *optimizeAtoi(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
168   Value *optimizeStrtol(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
169 
170   // Formatting and IO Library Call Optimizations
171   Value *optimizeErrorReporting(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B,
172                                 int StreamArg = -1);
173   Value *optimizePrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
174   Value *optimizeSPrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
175   Value *optimizeSnPrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
176   Value *optimizeFPrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
177   Value *optimizeFWrite(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
178   Value *optimizeFRead(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
179   Value *optimizeFPuts(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
180   Value *optimizeFGets(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
181   Value *optimizeFPutc(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
182   Value *optimizeFGetc(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
183   Value *optimizePuts(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
184 
185   // Helper methods
186   Value *emitStrLenMemCpy(Value *Src, Value *Dst, uint64_t Len, IRBuilder<> &B);
187   void classifyArgUse(Value *Val, Function *F, bool IsFloat,
188                       SmallVectorImpl<CallInst *> &SinCalls,
189                       SmallVectorImpl<CallInst *> &CosCalls,
190                       SmallVectorImpl<CallInst *> &SinCosCalls);
191   Value *optimizePrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
192   Value *optimizeSPrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
193   Value *optimizeSnPrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
194   Value *optimizeFPrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B);
195 
196   /// hasFloatVersion - Checks if there is a float version of the specified
197   /// function by checking for an existing function with name FuncName + f
198   bool hasFloatVersion(StringRef FuncName);
199 
200   /// Shared code to optimize strlen+wcslen.
201   Value *optimizeStringLength(CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B, unsigned CharSize);
202 };
203 } // End llvm namespace
204 
205 #endif
206