1 //===--- SemaLambda.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++11 Lambdas -------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++ lambda expressions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
14 #include "TypeLocBuilder.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
19 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
23 #include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace sema;
26
27 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest
28 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-ready' for
29 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture).
30 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack
31 /// of the capture-ready lambda's LambdaScopeInfo.
32 ///
33 /// Climbs down the stack of lambdas (deepest nested lambda - i.e. current
34 /// lambda - is on top) to determine the index of the nearest enclosing/outer
35 /// lambda that is ready to capture the \p VarToCapture being referenced in
36 /// the current lambda.
37 /// As we climb down the stack, we want the index of the first such lambda -
38 /// that is the lambda with the highest index that is 'capture-ready'.
39 ///
40 /// A lambda 'L' is capture-ready for 'V' (var or this) if:
41 /// - its enclosing context is non-dependent
42 /// - and if the chain of lambdas between L and the lambda in which
43 /// V is potentially used (i.e. the lambda at the top of the scope info
44 /// stack), can all capture or have already captured V.
45 /// If \p VarToCapture is 'null' then we are trying to capture 'this'.
46 ///
47 /// Note that a lambda that is deemed 'capture-ready' still needs to be checked
48 /// for whether it is 'capture-capable' (see
49 /// getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda), before it can truly
50 /// capture.
51 ///
52 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a
53 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda
54 /// is at the top of the stack and has the highest index.
55 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'.
56 ///
57 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains
58 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda
59 /// which is capture-ready. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then
60 /// no lambda is capture-ready for \p VarToCapture.
61
62 static inline Optional<unsigned>
getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo * > FunctionScopes,VarDecl * VarToCapture)63 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(
64 ArrayRef<const clang::sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes,
65 VarDecl *VarToCapture) {
66 // Label failure to capture.
67 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
68
69 // Ignore all inner captured regions.
70 unsigned CurScopeIndex = FunctionScopes.size() - 1;
71 while (CurScopeIndex > 0 && isa<clang::sema::CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(
72 FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]))
73 --CurScopeIndex;
74 assert(
75 isa<clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]) &&
76 "The function on the top of sema's function-info stack must be a lambda");
77
78 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'.
79 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture;
80 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis;
81
82 // Start with the current lambda at the top of the stack (highest index).
83 DeclContext *EnclosingDC =
84 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex])->CallOperator;
85
86 do {
87 const clang::sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI =
88 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[CurScopeIndex]);
89 // IF we have climbed down to an intervening enclosing lambda that contains
90 // the variable declaration - it obviously can/must not capture the
91 // variable.
92 // Since its enclosing DC is dependent, all the lambdas between it and the
93 // innermost nested lambda are dependent (otherwise we wouldn't have
94 // arrived here) - so we don't yet have a lambda that can capture the
95 // variable.
96 if (IsCapturingVariable &&
97 VarToCapture->getDeclContext()->Equals(EnclosingDC))
98 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
99
100 // For an enclosing lambda to be capture ready for an entity, all
101 // intervening lambda's have to be able to capture that entity. If even
102 // one of the intervening lambda's is not capable of capturing the entity
103 // then no enclosing lambda can ever capture that entity.
104 // For e.g.
105 // const int x = 10;
106 // [=](auto a) { #1
107 // [](auto b) { #2 <-- an intervening lambda that can never capture 'x'
108 // [=](auto c) { #3
109 // f(x, c); <-- can not lead to x's speculative capture by #1 or #2
110 // }; }; };
111 // If they do not have a default implicit capture, check to see
112 // if the entity has already been explicitly captured.
113 // If even a single dependent enclosing lambda lacks the capability
114 // to ever capture this variable, there is no further enclosing
115 // non-dependent lambda that can capture this variable.
116 if (LSI->ImpCaptureStyle == sema::LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_None) {
117 if (IsCapturingVariable && !LSI->isCaptured(VarToCapture))
118 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
119 if (IsCapturingThis && !LSI->isCXXThisCaptured())
120 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
121 }
122 EnclosingDC = getLambdaAwareParentOfDeclContext(EnclosingDC);
123
124 assert(CurScopeIndex);
125 --CurScopeIndex;
126 } while (!EnclosingDC->isTranslationUnit() &&
127 EnclosingDC->isDependentContext() &&
128 isLambdaCallOperator(EnclosingDC));
129
130 assert(CurScopeIndex < (FunctionScopes.size() - 1));
131 // If the enclosingDC is not dependent, then the immediately nested lambda
132 // (one index above) is capture-ready.
133 if (!EnclosingDC->isDependentContext())
134 return CurScopeIndex + 1;
135 return NoLambdaIsCaptureReady;
136 }
137
138 /// Examines the FunctionScopeInfo stack to determine the nearest
139 /// enclosing lambda (to the current lambda) that is 'capture-capable' for
140 /// the variable referenced in the current lambda (i.e. \p VarToCapture).
141 /// If successful, returns the index into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack
142 /// of the capture-capable lambda's LambdaScopeInfo.
143 ///
144 /// Given the current stack of lambdas being processed by Sema and
145 /// the variable of interest, to identify the nearest enclosing lambda (to the
146 /// current lambda at the top of the stack) that can truly capture
147 /// a variable, it has to have the following two properties:
148 /// a) 'capture-ready' - be the innermost lambda that is 'capture-ready':
149 /// - climb down the stack (i.e. starting from the innermost and examining
150 /// each outer lambda step by step) checking if each enclosing
151 /// lambda can either implicitly or explicitly capture the variable.
152 /// Record the first such lambda that is enclosed in a non-dependent
153 /// context. If no such lambda currently exists return failure.
154 /// b) 'capture-capable' - make sure the 'capture-ready' lambda can truly
155 /// capture the variable by checking all its enclosing lambdas:
156 /// - check if all outer lambdas enclosing the 'capture-ready' lambda
157 /// identified above in 'a' can also capture the variable (this is done
158 /// via tryCaptureVariable for variables and CheckCXXThisCapture for
159 /// 'this' by passing in the index of the Lambda identified in step 'a')
160 ///
161 /// \param FunctionScopes - Sema's stack of nested FunctionScopeInfo's (which a
162 /// LambdaScopeInfo inherits from). The current/deepest/innermost lambda
163 /// is at the top of the stack.
164 ///
165 /// \param VarToCapture - the variable to capture. If NULL, capture 'this'.
166 ///
167 ///
168 /// \returns An Optional<unsigned> Index that if evaluates to 'true' contains
169 /// the index (into Sema's FunctionScopeInfo stack) of the innermost lambda
170 /// which is capture-capable. If the return value evaluates to 'false' then
171 /// no lambda is capture-capable for \p VarToCapture.
172
getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda(ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo * > FunctionScopes,VarDecl * VarToCapture,Sema & S)173 Optional<unsigned> clang::getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureCapableLambda(
174 ArrayRef<const sema::FunctionScopeInfo *> FunctionScopes,
175 VarDecl *VarToCapture, Sema &S) {
176
177 const Optional<unsigned> NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
178
179 const Optional<unsigned> OptionalStackIndex =
180 getStackIndexOfNearestEnclosingCaptureReadyLambda(FunctionScopes,
181 VarToCapture);
182 if (!OptionalStackIndex)
183 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
184
185 const unsigned IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda = OptionalStackIndex.getValue();
186 assert(((IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda != (FunctionScopes.size() - 1)) ||
187 S.getCurGenericLambda()) &&
188 "The capture ready lambda for a potential capture can only be the "
189 "current lambda if it is a generic lambda");
190
191 const sema::LambdaScopeInfo *const CaptureReadyLambdaLSI =
192 cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda]);
193
194 // If VarToCapture is null, we are attempting to capture 'this'
195 const bool IsCapturingThis = !VarToCapture;
196 const bool IsCapturingVariable = !IsCapturingThis;
197
198 if (IsCapturingVariable) {
199 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture the variable, by
200 // checking whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda allow
201 // the capture - i.e. make sure it is capture-capable.
202 QualType CaptureType, DeclRefType;
203 const bool CanCaptureVariable =
204 !S.tryCaptureVariable(VarToCapture,
205 /*ExprVarIsUsedInLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
206 clang::Sema::TryCapture_Implicit,
207 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
208 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false, CaptureType,
209 DeclRefType, &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda);
210 if (!CanCaptureVariable)
211 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
212 } else {
213 // Check if the capture-ready lambda can truly capture 'this' by checking
214 // whether all enclosing lambdas of the capture-ready lambda can capture
215 // 'this'.
216 const bool CanCaptureThis =
217 !S.CheckCXXThisCapture(
218 CaptureReadyLambdaLSI->PotentialThisCaptureLocation,
219 /*Explicit*/ false, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ false,
220 &IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda);
221 if (!CanCaptureThis)
222 return NoLambdaIsCaptureCapable;
223 }
224 return IndexOfCaptureReadyLambda;
225 }
226
227 static inline TemplateParameterList *
getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo * LSI,Sema & SemaRef)228 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, Sema &SemaRef) {
229 if (LSI->GLTemplateParameterList)
230 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList;
231
232 if (!LSI->AutoTemplateParams.empty()) {
233 SourceRange IntroRange = LSI->IntroducerRange;
234 SourceLocation LAngleLoc = IntroRange.getBegin();
235 SourceLocation RAngleLoc = IntroRange.getEnd();
236 LSI->GLTemplateParameterList = TemplateParameterList::Create(
237 SemaRef.Context,
238 /*Template kw loc*/ SourceLocation(), LAngleLoc,
239 llvm::makeArrayRef((NamedDecl *const *)LSI->AutoTemplateParams.data(),
240 LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size()),
241 RAngleLoc, nullptr);
242 }
243 return LSI->GLTemplateParameterList;
244 }
245
createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange,TypeSourceInfo * Info,bool KnownDependent,LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault)246 CXXRecordDecl *Sema::createLambdaClosureType(SourceRange IntroducerRange,
247 TypeSourceInfo *Info,
248 bool KnownDependent,
249 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault) {
250 DeclContext *DC = CurContext;
251 while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext()))
252 DC = DC->getParent();
253 bool IsGenericLambda = getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(),
254 *this);
255 // Start constructing the lambda class.
256 CXXRecordDecl *Class = CXXRecordDecl::CreateLambda(Context, DC, Info,
257 IntroducerRange.getBegin(),
258 KnownDependent,
259 IsGenericLambda,
260 CaptureDefault);
261 DC->addDecl(Class);
262
263 return Class;
264 }
265
266 /// Determine whether the given context is or is enclosed in an inline
267 /// function.
isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext * DC)268 static bool isInInlineFunction(const DeclContext *DC) {
269 while (!DC->isFileContext()) {
270 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC))
271 if (FD->isInlined())
272 return true;
273
274 DC = DC->getLexicalParent();
275 }
276
277 return false;
278 }
279
280 MangleNumberingContext *
getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext * DC,Decl * & ManglingContextDecl)281 Sema::getCurrentMangleNumberContext(const DeclContext *DC,
282 Decl *&ManglingContextDecl) {
283 // Compute the context for allocating mangling numbers in the current
284 // expression, if the ABI requires them.
285 ManglingContextDecl = ExprEvalContexts.back().ManglingContextDecl;
286
287 enum ContextKind {
288 Normal,
289 DefaultArgument,
290 DataMember,
291 StaticDataMember,
292 InlineVariable,
293 VariableTemplate
294 } Kind = Normal;
295
296 // Default arguments of member function parameters that appear in a class
297 // definition, as well as the initializers of data members, receive special
298 // treatment. Identify them.
299 if (ManglingContextDecl) {
300 if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
301 if (const DeclContext *LexicalDC
302 = Param->getDeclContext()->getLexicalParent())
303 if (LexicalDC->isRecord())
304 Kind = DefaultArgument;
305 } else if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
306 if (Var->getDeclContext()->isRecord())
307 Kind = StaticDataMember;
308 else if (Var->getMostRecentDecl()->isInline())
309 Kind = InlineVariable;
310 else if (Var->getDescribedVarTemplate())
311 Kind = VariableTemplate;
312 else if (auto *VTS = dyn_cast<VarTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Var)) {
313 if (!VTS->isExplicitSpecialization())
314 Kind = VariableTemplate;
315 }
316 } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(ManglingContextDecl)) {
317 Kind = DataMember;
318 }
319 }
320
321 // Itanium ABI [5.1.7]:
322 // In the following contexts [...] the one-definition rule requires closure
323 // types in different translation units to "correspond":
324 bool IsInNonspecializedTemplate =
325 inTemplateInstantiation() || CurContext->isDependentContext();
326 switch (Kind) {
327 case Normal: {
328 // -- the bodies of non-exported nonspecialized template functions
329 // -- the bodies of inline functions
330 if ((IsInNonspecializedTemplate &&
331 !(ManglingContextDecl && isa<ParmVarDecl>(ManglingContextDecl))) ||
332 isInInlineFunction(CurContext)) {
333 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
334 while (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CapturedDecl>(DC))
335 DC = CD->getParent();
336 return &Context.getManglingNumberContext(DC);
337 }
338
339 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
340 return nullptr;
341 }
342
343 case StaticDataMember:
344 // -- the initializers of nonspecialized static members of template classes
345 if (!IsInNonspecializedTemplate) {
346 ManglingContextDecl = nullptr;
347 return nullptr;
348 }
349 // Fall through to get the current context.
350 LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
351
352 case DataMember:
353 // -- the in-class initializers of class members
354 case DefaultArgument:
355 // -- default arguments appearing in class definitions
356 case InlineVariable:
357 // -- the initializers of inline variables
358 case VariableTemplate:
359 // -- the initializers of templated variables
360 return &ExprEvalContexts.back().getMangleNumberingContext(Context);
361 }
362
363 llvm_unreachable("unexpected context");
364 }
365
366 MangleNumberingContext &
getMangleNumberingContext(ASTContext & Ctx)367 Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::getMangleNumberingContext(
368 ASTContext &Ctx) {
369 assert(ManglingContextDecl && "Need to have a context declaration");
370 if (!MangleNumbering)
371 MangleNumbering = Ctx.createMangleNumberingContext();
372 return *MangleNumbering;
373 }
374
startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl * Class,SourceRange IntroducerRange,TypeSourceInfo * MethodTypeInfo,SourceLocation EndLoc,ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl * > Params,const bool IsConstexprSpecified)375 CXXMethodDecl *Sema::startLambdaDefinition(CXXRecordDecl *Class,
376 SourceRange IntroducerRange,
377 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTypeInfo,
378 SourceLocation EndLoc,
379 ArrayRef<ParmVarDecl *> Params,
380 const bool IsConstexprSpecified) {
381 QualType MethodType = MethodTypeInfo->getType();
382 TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams =
383 getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList(getCurLambda(), *this);
384 // If a lambda appears in a dependent context or is a generic lambda (has
385 // template parameters) and has an 'auto' return type, deduce it to a
386 // dependent type.
387 if (Class->isDependentContext() || TemplateParams) {
388 const FunctionProtoType *FPT = MethodType->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
389 QualType Result = FPT->getReturnType();
390 if (Result->isUndeducedType()) {
391 Result = SubstAutoType(Result, Context.DependentTy);
392 MethodType = Context.getFunctionType(Result, FPT->getParamTypes(),
393 FPT->getExtProtoInfo());
394 }
395 }
396
397 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5:
398 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public inline function
399 // call operator (13.5.4) whose parameters and return type are described by
400 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause and
401 // trailing-return-type respectively.
402 DeclarationName MethodName
403 = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call);
404 DeclarationNameLoc MethodNameLoc;
405 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.BeginOpNameLoc
406 = IntroducerRange.getBegin().getRawEncoding();
407 MethodNameLoc.CXXOperatorName.EndOpNameLoc
408 = IntroducerRange.getEnd().getRawEncoding();
409 CXXMethodDecl *Method
410 = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, Class, EndLoc,
411 DeclarationNameInfo(MethodName,
412 IntroducerRange.getBegin(),
413 MethodNameLoc),
414 MethodType, MethodTypeInfo,
415 SC_None,
416 /*isInline=*/true,
417 IsConstexprSpecified,
418 EndLoc);
419 Method->setAccess(AS_public);
420
421 // Temporarily set the lexical declaration context to the current
422 // context, so that the Scope stack matches the lexical nesting.
423 Method->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext);
424 // Create a function template if we have a template parameter list
425 FunctionTemplateDecl *const TemplateMethod = TemplateParams ?
426 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(Context, Class,
427 Method->getLocation(), MethodName,
428 TemplateParams,
429 Method) : nullptr;
430 if (TemplateMethod) {
431 TemplateMethod->setLexicalDeclContext(CurContext);
432 TemplateMethod->setAccess(AS_public);
433 Method->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(TemplateMethod);
434 }
435
436 // Add parameters.
437 if (!Params.empty()) {
438 Method->setParams(Params);
439 CheckParmsForFunctionDef(Params,
440 /*CheckParameterNames=*/false);
441
442 for (auto P : Method->parameters())
443 P->setOwningFunction(Method);
444 }
445
446 Decl *ManglingContextDecl;
447 if (MangleNumberingContext *MCtx =
448 getCurrentMangleNumberContext(Class->getDeclContext(),
449 ManglingContextDecl)) {
450 unsigned ManglingNumber = MCtx->getManglingNumber(Method);
451 Class->setLambdaMangling(ManglingNumber, ManglingContextDecl);
452 }
453
454 return Method;
455 }
456
buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo * LSI,CXXMethodDecl * CallOperator,SourceRange IntroducerRange,LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault,SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc,bool ExplicitParams,bool ExplicitResultType,bool Mutable)457 void Sema::buildLambdaScope(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI,
458 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator,
459 SourceRange IntroducerRange,
460 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault,
461 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc,
462 bool ExplicitParams,
463 bool ExplicitResultType,
464 bool Mutable) {
465 LSI->CallOperator = CallOperator;
466 CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = CallOperator->getParent();
467 LSI->Lambda = LambdaClass;
468 if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy)
469 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval;
470 else if (CaptureDefault == LCD_ByRef)
471 LSI->ImpCaptureStyle = LambdaScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref;
472 LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc = CaptureDefaultLoc;
473 LSI->IntroducerRange = IntroducerRange;
474 LSI->ExplicitParams = ExplicitParams;
475 LSI->Mutable = Mutable;
476
477 if (ExplicitResultType) {
478 LSI->ReturnType = CallOperator->getReturnType();
479
480 if (!LSI->ReturnType->isDependentType() &&
481 !LSI->ReturnType->isVoidType()) {
482 if (RequireCompleteType(CallOperator->getBeginLoc(), LSI->ReturnType,
483 diag::err_lambda_incomplete_result)) {
484 // Do nothing.
485 }
486 }
487 } else {
488 LSI->HasImplicitReturnType = true;
489 }
490 }
491
finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo * LSI)492 void Sema::finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) {
493 LSI->finishedExplicitCaptures();
494 }
495
addLambdaParameters(ArrayRef<LambdaIntroducer::LambdaCapture> Captures,CXXMethodDecl * CallOperator,Scope * CurScope)496 void Sema::addLambdaParameters(
497 ArrayRef<LambdaIntroducer::LambdaCapture> Captures,
498 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator, Scope *CurScope) {
499 // Introduce our parameters into the function scope
500 for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = CallOperator->getNumParams();
501 p < NumParams; ++p) {
502 ParmVarDecl *Param = CallOperator->getParamDecl(p);
503
504 // If this has an identifier, add it to the scope stack.
505 if (CurScope && Param->getIdentifier()) {
506 bool Error = false;
507 // Resolution of CWG 2211 in C++17 renders shadowing ill-formed, but we
508 // retroactively apply it.
509 for (const auto &Capture : Captures) {
510 if (Capture.Id == Param->getIdentifier()) {
511 Error = true;
512 Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_parameter_shadow_capture);
513 Diag(Capture.Loc, diag::note_var_explicitly_captured_here)
514 << Capture.Id << true;
515 }
516 }
517 if (!Error)
518 CheckShadow(CurScope, Param);
519
520 PushOnScopeChains(Param, CurScope);
521 }
522 }
523 }
524
525 /// If this expression is an enumerator-like expression of some type
526 /// T, return the type T; otherwise, return null.
527 ///
528 /// Pointer comparisons on the result here should always work because
529 /// it's derived from either the parent of an EnumConstantDecl
530 /// (i.e. the definition) or the declaration returned by
531 /// EnumType::getDecl() (i.e. the definition).
findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr * E)532 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(Expr *E) {
533 // An expression is an enumerator-like expression of type T if,
534 // ignoring parens and parens-like expressions:
535 E = E->IgnoreParens();
536
537 // - it is an enumerator whose enum type is T or
538 if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
539 if (EnumConstantDecl *D
540 = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) {
541 return cast<EnumDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
542 }
543 return nullptr;
544 }
545
546 // - it is a comma expression whose RHS is an enumerator-like
547 // expression of type T or
548 if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) {
549 if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma)
550 return findEnumForBlockReturn(BO->getRHS());
551 return nullptr;
552 }
553
554 // - it is a statement-expression whose value expression is an
555 // enumerator-like expression of type T or
556 if (StmtExpr *SE = dyn_cast<StmtExpr>(E)) {
557 if (Expr *last = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(SE->getSubStmt()->body_back()))
558 return findEnumForBlockReturn(last);
559 return nullptr;
560 }
561
562 // - it is a ternary conditional operator (not the GNU ?:
563 // extension) whose second and third operands are
564 // enumerator-like expressions of type T or
565 if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) {
566 if (EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getTrueExpr()))
567 if (ED == findEnumForBlockReturn(CO->getFalseExpr()))
568 return ED;
569 return nullptr;
570 }
571
572 // (implicitly:)
573 // - it is an implicit integral conversion applied to an
574 // enumerator-like expression of type T or
575 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
576 // We can sometimes see integral conversions in valid
577 // enumerator-like expressions.
578 if (ICE->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralCast)
579 return findEnumForBlockReturn(ICE->getSubExpr());
580
581 // Otherwise, just rely on the type.
582 }
583
584 // - it is an expression of that formal enum type.
585 if (const EnumType *ET = E->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) {
586 return ET->getDecl();
587 }
588
589 // Otherwise, nope.
590 return nullptr;
591 }
592
593 /// Attempt to find a type T for which the returned expression of the
594 /// given statement is an enumerator-like expression of that type.
findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt * ret)595 static EnumDecl *findEnumForBlockReturn(ReturnStmt *ret) {
596 if (Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue())
597 return findEnumForBlockReturn(retValue);
598 return nullptr;
599 }
600
601 /// Attempt to find a common type T for which all of the returned
602 /// expressions in a block are enumerator-like expressions of that
603 /// type.
findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt * > returns)604 static EnumDecl *findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns) {
605 ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end();
606
607 // Try to find one for the first return.
608 EnumDecl *ED = findEnumForBlockReturn(*i);
609 if (!ED) return nullptr;
610
611 // Check that the rest of the returns have the same enum.
612 for (++i; i != e; ++i) {
613 if (findEnumForBlockReturn(*i) != ED)
614 return nullptr;
615 }
616
617 // Never infer an anonymous enum type.
618 if (!ED->hasNameForLinkage()) return nullptr;
619
620 return ED;
621 }
622
623 /// Adjust the given return statements so that they formally return
624 /// the given type. It should require, at most, an IntegralCast.
adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema & S,ArrayRef<ReturnStmt * > returns,QualType returnType)625 static void adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(Sema &S, ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*> returns,
626 QualType returnType) {
627 for (ArrayRef<ReturnStmt*>::iterator
628 i = returns.begin(), e = returns.end(); i != e; ++i) {
629 ReturnStmt *ret = *i;
630 Expr *retValue = ret->getRetValue();
631 if (S.Context.hasSameType(retValue->getType(), returnType))
632 continue;
633
634 // Right now we only support integral fixup casts.
635 assert(returnType->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType());
636 assert(retValue->getType()->isIntegralOrUnscopedEnumerationType());
637
638 ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(retValue);
639
640 Expr *E = (cleanups ? cleanups->getSubExpr() : retValue);
641 E = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(S.Context, returnType, CK_IntegralCast,
642 E, /*base path*/ nullptr, VK_RValue);
643 if (cleanups) {
644 cleanups->setSubExpr(E);
645 } else {
646 ret->setRetValue(E);
647 }
648 }
649 }
650
deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo & CSI)651 void Sema::deduceClosureReturnType(CapturingScopeInfo &CSI) {
652 assert(CSI.HasImplicitReturnType);
653 // If it was ever a placeholder, it had to been deduced to DependentTy.
654 assert(CSI.ReturnType.isNull() || !CSI.ReturnType->isUndeducedType());
655 assert((!isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI) || !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14) &&
656 "lambda expressions use auto deduction in C++14 onwards");
657
658 // C++ core issue 975:
659 // If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type,
660 // it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type:
661 // - if there are no return statements in the compound-statement,
662 // or all return statements return either an expression of type
663 // void or no expression or braced-init-list, the type void;
664 // - otherwise, if all return statements return an expression
665 // and the types of the returned expressions after
666 // lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]),
667 // array-to-pointer conversion (4.2 [conv.array]), and
668 // function-to-pointer conversion (4.3 [conv.func]) are the
669 // same, that common type;
670 // - otherwise, the program is ill-formed.
671 //
672 // C++ core issue 1048 additionally removes top-level cv-qualifiers
673 // from the types of returned expressions to match the C++14 auto
674 // deduction rules.
675 //
676 // In addition, in blocks in non-C++ modes, if all of the return
677 // statements are enumerator-like expressions of some type T, where
678 // T has a name for linkage, then we infer the return type of the
679 // block to be that type.
680
681 // First case: no return statements, implicit void return type.
682 ASTContext &Ctx = getASTContext();
683 if (CSI.Returns.empty()) {
684 // It's possible there were simply no /valid/ return statements.
685 // In this case, the first one we found may have at least given us a type.
686 if (CSI.ReturnType.isNull())
687 CSI.ReturnType = Ctx.VoidTy;
688 return;
689 }
690
691 // Second case: at least one return statement has dependent type.
692 // Delay type checking until instantiation.
693 assert(!CSI.ReturnType.isNull() && "We should have a tentative return type.");
694 if (CSI.ReturnType->isDependentType())
695 return;
696
697 // Try to apply the enum-fuzz rule.
698 if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
699 assert(isa<BlockScopeInfo>(CSI));
700 const EnumDecl *ED = findCommonEnumForBlockReturns(CSI.Returns);
701 if (ED) {
702 CSI.ReturnType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ED);
703 adjustBlockReturnsToEnum(*this, CSI.Returns, CSI.ReturnType);
704 return;
705 }
706 }
707
708 // Third case: only one return statement. Don't bother doing extra work!
709 if (CSI.Returns.size() == 1)
710 return;
711
712 // General case: many return statements.
713 // Check that they all have compatible return types.
714
715 // We require the return types to strictly match here.
716 // Note that we've already done the required promotions as part of
717 // processing the return statement.
718 for (const ReturnStmt *RS : CSI.Returns) {
719 const Expr *RetE = RS->getRetValue();
720
721 QualType ReturnType =
722 (RetE ? RetE->getType() : Context.VoidTy).getUnqualifiedType();
723 if (Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(ReturnType) ==
724 Context.getCanonicalFunctionResultType(CSI.ReturnType)) {
725 // Use the return type with the strictest possible nullability annotation.
726 auto RetTyNullability = ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx);
727 auto BlockNullability = CSI.ReturnType->getNullability(Ctx);
728 if (BlockNullability &&
729 (!RetTyNullability ||
730 hasWeakerNullability(*RetTyNullability, *BlockNullability)))
731 CSI.ReturnType = ReturnType;
732 continue;
733 }
734
735 // FIXME: This is a poor diagnostic for ReturnStmts without expressions.
736 // TODO: It's possible that the *first* return is the divergent one.
737 Diag(RS->getBeginLoc(),
738 diag::err_typecheck_missing_return_type_incompatible)
739 << ReturnType << CSI.ReturnType << isa<LambdaScopeInfo>(CSI);
740 // Continue iterating so that we keep emitting diagnostics.
741 }
742 }
743
buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc,bool ByRef,IdentifierInfo * Id,bool IsDirectInit,Expr * & Init)744 QualType Sema::buildLambdaInitCaptureInitialization(SourceLocation Loc,
745 bool ByRef,
746 IdentifierInfo *Id,
747 bool IsDirectInit,
748 Expr *&Init) {
749 // Create an 'auto' or 'auto&' TypeSourceInfo that we can use to
750 // deduce against.
751 QualType DeductType = Context.getAutoDeductType();
752 TypeLocBuilder TLB;
753 TLB.pushTypeSpec(DeductType).setNameLoc(Loc);
754 if (ByRef) {
755 DeductType = BuildReferenceType(DeductType, true, Loc, Id);
756 assert(!DeductType.isNull() && "can't build reference to auto");
757 TLB.push<ReferenceTypeLoc>(DeductType).setSigilLoc(Loc);
758 }
759 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TLB.getTypeSourceInfo(Context, DeductType);
760
761 // Deduce the type of the init capture.
762 Expr *DeduceInit = Init;
763 QualType DeducedType = deduceVarTypeFromInitializer(
764 /*VarDecl*/nullptr, DeclarationName(Id), DeductType, TSI,
765 SourceRange(Loc, Loc), IsDirectInit, DeduceInit);
766 if (DeducedType.isNull())
767 return QualType();
768
769 // Are we a non-list direct initialization?
770 bool CXXDirectInit = isa<ParenListExpr>(Init);
771
772 // Perform initialization analysis and ensure any implicit conversions
773 // (such as lvalue-to-rvalue) are enforced.
774 InitializedEntity Entity =
775 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(Id, DeducedType, Loc);
776 InitializationKind Kind =
777 IsDirectInit
778 ? (CXXDirectInit ? InitializationKind::CreateDirect(
779 Loc, Init->getBeginLoc(), Init->getEndLoc())
780 : InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(Loc))
781 : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, Init->getBeginLoc());
782
783 MultiExprArg Args = DeduceInit;
784 QualType DclT;
785 InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, Args);
786 ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Args, &DclT);
787
788 if (Result.isInvalid())
789 return QualType();
790
791 Init = Result.getAs<Expr>();
792 return DeducedType;
793 }
794
createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc,QualType InitCaptureType,IdentifierInfo * Id,unsigned InitStyle,Expr * Init)795 VarDecl *Sema::createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(SourceLocation Loc,
796 QualType InitCaptureType,
797 IdentifierInfo *Id,
798 unsigned InitStyle, Expr *Init) {
799 TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(InitCaptureType,
800 Loc);
801 // Create a dummy variable representing the init-capture. This is not actually
802 // used as a variable, and only exists as a way to name and refer to the
803 // init-capture.
804 // FIXME: Pass in separate source locations for '&' and identifier.
805 VarDecl *NewVD = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc,
806 Loc, Id, InitCaptureType, TSI, SC_Auto);
807 NewVD->setInitCapture(true);
808 NewVD->setReferenced(true);
809 // FIXME: Pass in a VarDecl::InitializationStyle.
810 NewVD->setInitStyle(static_cast<VarDecl::InitializationStyle>(InitStyle));
811 NewVD->markUsed(Context);
812 NewVD->setInit(Init);
813 return NewVD;
814 }
815
buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo * LSI,VarDecl * Var)816 FieldDecl *Sema::buildInitCaptureField(LambdaScopeInfo *LSI, VarDecl *Var) {
817 FieldDecl *Field = FieldDecl::Create(
818 Context, LSI->Lambda, Var->getLocation(), Var->getLocation(),
819 nullptr, Var->getType(), Var->getTypeSourceInfo(), nullptr, false,
820 ICIS_NoInit);
821 Field->setImplicit(true);
822 Field->setAccess(AS_private);
823 LSI->Lambda->addDecl(Field);
824
825 LSI->addCapture(Var, /*isBlock*/false, Var->getType()->isReferenceType(),
826 /*isNested*/false, Var->getLocation(), SourceLocation(),
827 Var->getType(), Var->getInit());
828 return Field;
829 }
830
ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer & Intro,Declarator & ParamInfo,Scope * CurScope)831 void Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition(LambdaIntroducer &Intro,
832 Declarator &ParamInfo,
833 Scope *CurScope) {
834 // Determine if we're within a context where we know that the lambda will
835 // be dependent, because there are template parameters in scope.
836 bool KnownDependent = false;
837 LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda();
838 assert(LSI && "LambdaScopeInfo should be on stack!");
839
840 // The lambda-expression's closure type might be dependent even if its
841 // semantic context isn't, if it appears within a default argument of a
842 // function template.
843 if (CurScope->getTemplateParamParent())
844 KnownDependent = true;
845
846 // Determine the signature of the call operator.
847 TypeSourceInfo *MethodTyInfo;
848 bool ExplicitParams = true;
849 bool ExplicitResultType = true;
850 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false;
851 SourceLocation EndLoc;
852 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 8> Params;
853 if (ParamInfo.getNumTypeObjects() == 0) {
854 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p4:
855 // If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as
856 // if the lambda-declarator were ().
857 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI(Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
858 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
859 EPI.HasTrailingReturn = true;
860 EPI.TypeQuals.addConst();
861 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]:
862 // The lambda return type is 'auto', which is replaced by the
863 // trailing-return type if provided and/or deduced from 'return'
864 // statements
865 // We don't do this before C++1y, because we don't support deduced return
866 // types there.
867 QualType DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn =
868 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14 ? Context.getAutoDeductType()
869 : Context.DependentTy;
870 QualType MethodTy =
871 Context.getFunctionType(DefaultTypeForNoTrailingReturn, None, EPI);
872 MethodTyInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(MethodTy);
873 ExplicitParams = false;
874 ExplicitResultType = false;
875 EndLoc = Intro.Range.getEnd();
876 } else {
877 assert(ParamInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() &&
878 "lambda-declarator is a function");
879 DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = ParamInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo();
880
881 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5:
882 // This function call operator is declared const (9.3.1) if and only if
883 // the lambda-expression's parameter-declaration-clause is not followed
884 // by mutable. It is neither virtual nor declared volatile. [...]
885 if (!FTI.hasMutableQualifier()) {
886 FTI.getOrCreateMethodQualifiers().SetTypeQual(DeclSpec::TQ_const,
887 SourceLocation());
888 }
889
890 MethodTyInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(ParamInfo, CurScope);
891 assert(MethodTyInfo && "no type from lambda-declarator");
892 EndLoc = ParamInfo.getSourceRange().getEnd();
893
894 ExplicitResultType = FTI.hasTrailingReturnType();
895
896 if (FTIHasNonVoidParameters(FTI)) {
897 Params.reserve(FTI.NumParams);
898 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FTI.NumParams; i != e; ++i)
899 Params.push_back(cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[i].Param));
900 }
901
902 // Check for unexpanded parameter packs in the method type.
903 if (MethodTyInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
904 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
905 }
906
907 CXXRecordDecl *Class = createLambdaClosureType(Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo,
908 KnownDependent, Intro.Default);
909
910 CXXMethodDecl *Method =
911 startLambdaDefinition(Class, Intro.Range, MethodTyInfo, EndLoc, Params,
912 ParamInfo.getDeclSpec().isConstexprSpecified());
913 if (ExplicitParams)
914 CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method);
915
916 // This represents the function body for the lambda function, check if we
917 // have to apply optnone due to a pragma.
918 AddRangeBasedOptnone(Method);
919
920 // code_seg attribute on lambda apply to the method.
921 if (Attr *A = getImplicitCodeSegOrSectionAttrForFunction(Method, /*IsDefinition=*/true))
922 Method->addAttr(A);
923
924 // Attributes on the lambda apply to the method.
925 ProcessDeclAttributes(CurScope, Method, ParamInfo);
926
927 // CUDA lambdas get implicit attributes based on the scope in which they're
928 // declared.
929 if (getLangOpts().CUDA)
930 CUDASetLambdaAttrs(Method);
931
932 // Introduce the function call operator as the current declaration context.
933 PushDeclContext(CurScope, Method);
934
935 // Build the lambda scope.
936 buildLambdaScope(LSI, Method, Intro.Range, Intro.Default, Intro.DefaultLoc,
937 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType, !Method->isConst());
938
939 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p9:
940 // A lambda-expression whose smallest enclosing scope is a block scope is a
941 // local lambda expression; any other lambda expression shall not have a
942 // capture-default or simple-capture in its lambda-introducer.
943 //
944 // For simple-captures, this is covered by the check below that any named
945 // entity is a variable that can be captured.
946 //
947 // For DR1632, we also allow a capture-default in any context where we can
948 // odr-use 'this' (in particular, in a default initializer for a non-static
949 // data member).
950 if (Intro.Default != LCD_None && !Class->getParent()->isFunctionOrMethod() &&
951 (getCurrentThisType().isNull() ||
952 CheckCXXThisCapture(SourceLocation(), /*Explicit*/true,
953 /*BuildAndDiagnose*/false)))
954 Diag(Intro.DefaultLoc, diag::err_capture_default_non_local);
955
956 // Distinct capture names, for diagnostics.
957 llvm::SmallSet<IdentifierInfo*, 8> CaptureNames;
958
959 // Handle explicit captures.
960 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc
961 = Intro.Default == LCD_None? Intro.Range.getBegin() : Intro.DefaultLoc;
962 for (auto C = Intro.Captures.begin(), E = Intro.Captures.end(); C != E;
963 PrevCaptureLoc = C->Loc, ++C) {
964 if (C->Kind == LCK_This || C->Kind == LCK_StarThis) {
965 if (C->Kind == LCK_StarThis)
966 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17
967 ? diag::ext_star_this_lambda_capture_cxx17
968 : diag::warn_cxx14_compat_star_this_lambda_capture);
969
970 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
971 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a
972 // lambda-capture.
973 if (LSI->isCXXThisCaptured()) {
974 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once)
975 << "'this'" << SourceRange(LSI->getCXXThisCapture().getLocation())
976 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
977 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
978 continue;
979 }
980
981 // C++2a [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
982 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =,
983 // each simple-capture of that lambda-capture shall be of the form
984 // "&identifier", "this", or "* this". [ Note: The form [&,this] is
985 // redundant but accepted for compatibility with ISO C++14. --end note ]
986 if (Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy && C->Kind != LCK_StarThis)
987 Diag(C->Loc, !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a
988 ? diag::ext_equals_this_lambda_capture_cxx2a
989 : diag::warn_cxx17_compat_equals_this_lambda_capture);
990
991 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p12:
992 // If this is captured by a local lambda expression, its nearest
993 // enclosing function shall be a non-static member function.
994 QualType ThisCaptureType = getCurrentThisType();
995 if (ThisCaptureType.isNull()) {
996 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_this_capture) << true;
997 continue;
998 }
999
1000 CheckCXXThisCapture(C->Loc, /*Explicit=*/true, /*BuildAndDiagnose*/ true,
1001 /*FunctionScopeIndexToStopAtPtr*/ nullptr,
1002 C->Kind == LCK_StarThis);
1003 if (!LSI->Captures.empty())
1004 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange;
1005 continue;
1006 }
1007
1008 assert(C->Id && "missing identifier for capture");
1009
1010 if (C->Init.isInvalid())
1011 continue;
1012
1013 VarDecl *Var = nullptr;
1014 if (C->Init.isUsable()) {
1015 Diag(C->Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14
1016 ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_init_capture
1017 : diag::ext_init_capture);
1018
1019 if (C->Init.get()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
1020 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
1021 // If the initializer expression is usable, but the InitCaptureType
1022 // is not, then an error has occurred - so ignore the capture for now.
1023 // for e.g., [n{0}] { }; <-- if no <initializer_list> is included.
1024 // FIXME: we should create the init capture variable and mark it invalid
1025 // in this case.
1026 if (C->InitCaptureType.get().isNull())
1027 continue;
1028
1029 unsigned InitStyle;
1030 switch (C->InitKind) {
1031 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit:
1032 llvm_unreachable("not an init-capture?");
1033 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::CopyInit:
1034 InitStyle = VarDecl::CInit;
1035 break;
1036 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::DirectInit:
1037 InitStyle = VarDecl::CallInit;
1038 break;
1039 case LambdaCaptureInitKind::ListInit:
1040 InitStyle = VarDecl::ListInit;
1041 break;
1042 }
1043 Var = createLambdaInitCaptureVarDecl(C->Loc, C->InitCaptureType.get(),
1044 C->Id, InitStyle, C->Init.get());
1045 // C++1y [expr.prim.lambda]p11:
1046 // An init-capture behaves as if it declares and explicitly
1047 // captures a variable [...] whose declarative region is the
1048 // lambda-expression's compound-statement
1049 if (Var)
1050 PushOnScopeChains(Var, CurScope, false);
1051 } else {
1052 assert(C->InitKind == LambdaCaptureInitKind::NoInit &&
1053 "init capture has valid but null init?");
1054
1055 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
1056 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is &, the
1057 // identifiers in the lambda-capture shall not be preceded by &.
1058 // If a lambda-capture includes a capture-default that is =, [...]
1059 // each identifier it contains shall be preceded by &.
1060 if (C->Kind == LCK_ByRef && Intro.Default == LCD_ByRef) {
1061 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_reference_capture_with_reference_default)
1062 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1063 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1064 continue;
1065 } else if (C->Kind == LCK_ByCopy && Intro.Default == LCD_ByCopy) {
1066 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_copy_capture_with_copy_default)
1067 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1068 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1069 continue;
1070 }
1071
1072 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10:
1073 // The identifiers in a capture-list are looked up using the usual
1074 // rules for unqualified name lookup (3.4.1)
1075 DeclarationNameInfo Name(C->Id, C->Loc);
1076 LookupResult R(*this, Name, LookupOrdinaryName);
1077 LookupName(R, CurScope);
1078 if (R.isAmbiguous())
1079 continue;
1080 if (R.empty()) {
1081 // FIXME: Disable corrections that would add qualification?
1082 CXXScopeSpec ScopeSpec;
1083 if (DiagnoseEmptyLookup(CurScope, ScopeSpec, R,
1084 llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<VarDecl>>()))
1085 continue;
1086 }
1087
1088 Var = R.getAsSingle<VarDecl>();
1089 if (Var && DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Var, C->Loc))
1090 continue;
1091 }
1092
1093 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p8:
1094 // An identifier or this shall not appear more than once in a
1095 // lambda-capture.
1096 if (!CaptureNames.insert(C->Id).second) {
1097 if (Var && LSI->isCaptured(Var)) {
1098 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once)
1099 << C->Id << SourceRange(LSI->getCapture(Var).getLocation())
1100 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
1101 SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc), C->Loc));
1102 } else
1103 // Previous capture captured something different (one or both was
1104 // an init-cpature): no fixit.
1105 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_more_than_once) << C->Id;
1106 continue;
1107 }
1108
1109 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p10:
1110 // [...] each such lookup shall find a variable with automatic storage
1111 // duration declared in the reaching scope of the local lambda expression.
1112 // Note that the 'reaching scope' check happens in tryCaptureVariable().
1113 if (!Var) {
1114 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_does_not_name_variable) << C->Id;
1115 continue;
1116 }
1117
1118 // Ignore invalid decls; they'll just confuse the code later.
1119 if (Var->isInvalidDecl())
1120 continue;
1121
1122 if (!Var->hasLocalStorage()) {
1123 Diag(C->Loc, diag::err_capture_non_automatic_variable) << C->Id;
1124 Diag(Var->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl) << C->Id;
1125 continue;
1126 }
1127
1128 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p23:
1129 // A capture followed by an ellipsis is a pack expansion (14.5.3).
1130 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
1131 if (C->EllipsisLoc.isValid()) {
1132 if (Var->isParameterPack()) {
1133 EllipsisLoc = C->EllipsisLoc;
1134 } else {
1135 Diag(C->EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
1136 << SourceRange(C->Loc);
1137
1138 // Just ignore the ellipsis.
1139 }
1140 } else if (Var->isParameterPack()) {
1141 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
1142 }
1143
1144 if (C->Init.isUsable()) {
1145 buildInitCaptureField(LSI, Var);
1146 } else {
1147 TryCaptureKind Kind = C->Kind == LCK_ByRef ? TryCapture_ExplicitByRef :
1148 TryCapture_ExplicitByVal;
1149 tryCaptureVariable(Var, C->Loc, Kind, EllipsisLoc);
1150 }
1151 if (!LSI->Captures.empty())
1152 LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[LSI->Captures.size() - 1] = C->ExplicitRange;
1153 }
1154 finishLambdaExplicitCaptures(LSI);
1155
1156 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1157
1158 // Add lambda parameters into scope.
1159 addLambdaParameters(Intro.Captures, Method, CurScope);
1160
1161 // Enter a new evaluation context to insulate the lambda from any
1162 // cleanups from the enclosing full-expression.
1163 PushExpressionEvaluationContext(
1164 ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated);
1165 }
1166
ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc,Scope * CurScope,bool IsInstantiation)1167 void Sema::ActOnLambdaError(SourceLocation StartLoc, Scope *CurScope,
1168 bool IsInstantiation) {
1169 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1170
1171 // Leave the expression-evaluation context.
1172 DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
1173 PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
1174
1175 // Leave the context of the lambda.
1176 if (!IsInstantiation)
1177 PopDeclContext();
1178
1179 // Finalize the lambda.
1180 CXXRecordDecl *Class = LSI->Lambda;
1181 Class->setInvalidDecl();
1182 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields());
1183 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(),
1184 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView());
1185 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class);
1186
1187 PopFunctionScopeInfo();
1188 }
1189
getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType(const FunctionProtoType * CallOpProto)1190 QualType Sema::getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType(
1191 const FunctionProtoType *CallOpProto) {
1192 // The function type inside the pointer type is the same as the call
1193 // operator with some tweaks. The calling convention is the default free
1194 // function convention, and the type qualifications are lost.
1195 const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo CallOpExtInfo =
1196 CallOpProto->getExtProtoInfo();
1197 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo InvokerExtInfo = CallOpExtInfo;
1198 CallingConv CC = Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1199 CallOpProto->isVariadic(), /*IsCXXMethod=*/false);
1200 InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo = InvokerExtInfo.ExtInfo.withCallingConv(CC);
1201 InvokerExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers();
1202 assert(InvokerExtInfo.RefQualifier == RQ_None &&
1203 "Lambda's call operator should not have a reference qualifier");
1204 return Context.getFunctionType(CallOpProto->getReturnType(),
1205 CallOpProto->getParamTypes(), InvokerExtInfo);
1206 }
1207
1208 /// Add a lambda's conversion to function pointer, as described in
1209 /// C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6.
addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema & S,SourceRange IntroducerRange,CXXRecordDecl * Class,CXXMethodDecl * CallOperator)1210 static void addFunctionPointerConversion(Sema &S,
1211 SourceRange IntroducerRange,
1212 CXXRecordDecl *Class,
1213 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) {
1214 // This conversion is explicitly disabled if the lambda's function has
1215 // pass_object_size attributes on any of its parameters.
1216 auto HasPassObjectSizeAttr = [](const ParmVarDecl *P) {
1217 return P->hasAttr<PassObjectSizeAttr>();
1218 };
1219 if (llvm::any_of(CallOperator->parameters(), HasPassObjectSizeAttr))
1220 return;
1221
1222 // Add the conversion to function pointer.
1223 QualType InvokerFunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType(
1224 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>());
1225 QualType PtrToFunctionTy = S.Context.getPointerType(InvokerFunctionTy);
1226
1227 // Create the type of the conversion function.
1228 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConvExtInfo(
1229 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1230 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
1231 // The conversion function is always const.
1232 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals = Qualifiers();
1233 ConvExtInfo.TypeQuals.addConst();
1234 QualType ConvTy =
1235 S.Context.getFunctionType(PtrToFunctionTy, None, ConvExtInfo);
1236
1237 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin();
1238 DeclarationName ConversionName
1239 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName(
1240 S.Context.getCanonicalType(PtrToFunctionTy));
1241 DeclarationNameLoc ConvNameLoc;
1242 // Construct a TypeSourceInfo for the conversion function, and wire
1243 // all the parameters appropriately for the FunctionProtoTypeLoc
1244 // so that everything works during transformation/instantiation of
1245 // generic lambdas.
1246 // The main reason for wiring up the parameters of the conversion
1247 // function with that of the call operator is so that constructs
1248 // like the following work:
1249 // auto L = [](auto b) { <-- 1
1250 // return [](auto a) -> decltype(a) { <-- 2
1251 // return a;
1252 // };
1253 // };
1254 // int (*fp)(int) = L(5);
1255 // Because the trailing return type can contain DeclRefExprs that refer
1256 // to the original call operator's variables, we hijack the call
1257 // operators ParmVarDecls below.
1258 TypeSourceInfo *ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI =
1259 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(PtrToFunctionTy, Loc);
1260 ConvNameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI;
1261
1262 // The conversion function is a conversion to a pointer-to-function.
1263 TypeSourceInfo *ConvTSI = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc);
1264 FunctionProtoTypeLoc ConvTL =
1265 ConvTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1266 // Get the result of the conversion function which is a pointer-to-function.
1267 PointerTypeLoc PtrToFunctionTL =
1268 ConvTL.getReturnLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
1269 // Do the same for the TypeSourceInfo that is used to name the conversion
1270 // operator.
1271 PointerTypeLoc ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL =
1272 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTSI->getTypeLoc().getAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
1273
1274 // Get the underlying function types that the conversion function will
1275 // be converting to (should match the type of the call operator).
1276 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvTL =
1277 PtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1278 FunctionProtoTypeLoc CallOpConvNameTL =
1279 ConvNamePtrToFunctionTL.getPointeeLoc().getAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>();
1280
1281 // Wire up the FunctionProtoTypeLocs with the call operator's parameters.
1282 // These parameter's are essentially used to transform the name and
1283 // the type of the conversion operator. By using the same parameters
1284 // as the call operator's we don't have to fix any back references that
1285 // the trailing return type of the call operator's uses (such as
1286 // decltype(some_type<decltype(a)>::type{} + decltype(a){}) etc.)
1287 // - we can simply use the return type of the call operator, and
1288 // everything should work.
1289 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> InvokerParams;
1290 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) {
1291 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I);
1292
1293 InvokerParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(
1294 S.Context,
1295 // Temporarily add to the TU. This is set to the invoker below.
1296 S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), From->getBeginLoc(),
1297 From->getLocation(), From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(),
1298 From->getTypeSourceInfo(), From->getStorageClass(),
1299 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr));
1300 CallOpConvTL.setParam(I, From);
1301 CallOpConvNameTL.setParam(I, From);
1302 }
1303
1304 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create(
1305 S.Context, Class, Loc,
1306 DeclarationNameInfo(ConversionName, Loc, ConvNameLoc), ConvTy, ConvTSI,
1307 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false,
1308 /*isConstexpr=*/S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17,
1309 CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc());
1310 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public);
1311 Conversion->setImplicit(true);
1312
1313 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) {
1314 // Create a template version of the conversion operator, using the template
1315 // parameter list of the function call operator.
1316 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator =
1317 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
1318 FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate =
1319 FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(S.Context, Class,
1320 Loc, ConversionName,
1321 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(),
1322 Conversion);
1323 ConversionTemplate->setAccess(AS_public);
1324 ConversionTemplate->setImplicit(true);
1325 Conversion->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(ConversionTemplate);
1326 Class->addDecl(ConversionTemplate);
1327 } else
1328 Class->addDecl(Conversion);
1329 // Add a non-static member function that will be the result of
1330 // the conversion with a certain unique ID.
1331 DeclarationName InvokerName = &S.Context.Idents.get(
1332 getLambdaStaticInvokerName());
1333 // FIXME: Instead of passing in the CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo()
1334 // we should get a prebuilt TrivialTypeSourceInfo from Context
1335 // using FunctionTy & Loc and get its TypeLoc as a FunctionProtoTypeLoc
1336 // then rewire the parameters accordingly, by hoisting up the InvokeParams
1337 // loop below and then use its Params to set Invoke->setParams(...) below.
1338 // This would avoid the 'const' qualifier of the calloperator from
1339 // contaminating the type of the invoker, which is currently adjusted
1340 // in SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp:DeduceTemplateArguments. Fixing the
1341 // trailing return type of the invoker would require a visitor to rebuild
1342 // the trailing return type and adjusting all back DeclRefExpr's to refer
1343 // to the new static invoker parameters - not the call operator's.
1344 CXXMethodDecl *Invoke = CXXMethodDecl::Create(
1345 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(InvokerName, Loc),
1346 InvokerFunctionTy, CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo(), SC_Static,
1347 /*IsInline=*/true,
1348 /*IsConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc());
1349 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I)
1350 InvokerParams[I]->setOwningFunction(Invoke);
1351 Invoke->setParams(InvokerParams);
1352 Invoke->setAccess(AS_private);
1353 Invoke->setImplicit(true);
1354 if (Class->isGenericLambda()) {
1355 FunctionTemplateDecl *TemplateCallOperator =
1356 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
1357 FunctionTemplateDecl *StaticInvokerTemplate = FunctionTemplateDecl::Create(
1358 S.Context, Class, Loc, InvokerName,
1359 TemplateCallOperator->getTemplateParameters(),
1360 Invoke);
1361 StaticInvokerTemplate->setAccess(AS_private);
1362 StaticInvokerTemplate->setImplicit(true);
1363 Invoke->setDescribedFunctionTemplate(StaticInvokerTemplate);
1364 Class->addDecl(StaticInvokerTemplate);
1365 } else
1366 Class->addDecl(Invoke);
1367 }
1368
1369 /// Add a lambda's conversion to block pointer.
addBlockPointerConversion(Sema & S,SourceRange IntroducerRange,CXXRecordDecl * Class,CXXMethodDecl * CallOperator)1370 static void addBlockPointerConversion(Sema &S,
1371 SourceRange IntroducerRange,
1372 CXXRecordDecl *Class,
1373 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) {
1374 QualType FunctionTy = S.getLambdaConversionFunctionResultType(
1375 CallOperator->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>());
1376 QualType BlockPtrTy = S.Context.getBlockPointerType(FunctionTy);
1377
1378 FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ConversionEPI(
1379 S.Context.getDefaultCallingConvention(
1380 /*IsVariadic=*/false, /*IsCXXMethod=*/true));
1381 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals = Qualifiers();
1382 ConversionEPI.TypeQuals.addConst();
1383 QualType ConvTy = S.Context.getFunctionType(BlockPtrTy, None, ConversionEPI);
1384
1385 SourceLocation Loc = IntroducerRange.getBegin();
1386 DeclarationName Name
1387 = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConversionFunctionName(
1388 S.Context.getCanonicalType(BlockPtrTy));
1389 DeclarationNameLoc NameLoc;
1390 NameLoc.NamedType.TInfo = S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BlockPtrTy, Loc);
1391 CXXConversionDecl *Conversion = CXXConversionDecl::Create(
1392 S.Context, Class, Loc, DeclarationNameInfo(Name, Loc, NameLoc), ConvTy,
1393 S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(ConvTy, Loc),
1394 /*isInline=*/true, /*isExplicit=*/false,
1395 /*isConstexpr=*/false, CallOperator->getBody()->getEndLoc());
1396 Conversion->setAccess(AS_public);
1397 Conversion->setImplicit(true);
1398 Class->addDecl(Conversion);
1399 }
1400
performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(Sema & S,const Capture & Capture,FieldDecl * Field,SourceLocation ImplicitCaptureLoc,bool IsImplicitCapture)1401 static ExprResult performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(
1402 Sema &S, const Capture &Capture, FieldDecl *Field,
1403 SourceLocation ImplicitCaptureLoc, bool IsImplicitCapture) {
1404 assert(Capture.isVariableCapture() && "not a variable capture");
1405
1406 auto *Var = Capture.getVariable();
1407 SourceLocation Loc =
1408 IsImplicitCapture ? ImplicitCaptureLoc : Capture.getLocation();
1409
1410 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p21:
1411 // When the lambda-expression is evaluated, the entities that
1412 // are captured by copy are used to direct-initialize each
1413 // corresponding non-static data member of the resulting closure
1414 // object. (For array members, the array elements are
1415 // direct-initialized in increasing subscript order.) These
1416 // initializations are performed in the (unspecified) order in
1417 // which the non-static data members are declared.
1418
1419 // C++ [expr.prim.lambda]p12:
1420 // An entity captured by a lambda-expression is odr-used (3.2) in
1421 // the scope containing the lambda-expression.
1422 ExprResult RefResult = S.BuildDeclarationNameExpr(
1423 CXXScopeSpec(), DeclarationNameInfo(Var->getDeclName(), Loc), Var);
1424 if (RefResult.isInvalid())
1425 return ExprError();
1426 Expr *Ref = RefResult.get();
1427
1428 auto Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaCapture(
1429 Var->getIdentifier(), Field->getType(), Loc);
1430 InitializationKind InitKind = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, Loc, Loc);
1431 InitializationSequence Init(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref);
1432 return Init.Perform(S, Entity, InitKind, Ref);
1433 }
1434
ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc,Stmt * Body,Scope * CurScope)1435 ExprResult Sema::ActOnLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, Stmt *Body,
1436 Scope *CurScope) {
1437 LambdaScopeInfo LSI = *cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1438 ActOnFinishFunctionBody(LSI.CallOperator, Body);
1439 return BuildLambdaExpr(StartLoc, Body->getEndLoc(), &LSI);
1440 }
1441
1442 static LambdaCaptureDefault
mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS)1443 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(CapturingScopeInfo::ImplicitCaptureStyle ICS) {
1444 switch (ICS) {
1445 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_None:
1446 return LCD_None;
1447 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByval:
1448 return LCD_ByCopy;
1449 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_CapturedRegion:
1450 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_LambdaByref:
1451 return LCD_ByRef;
1452 case CapturingScopeInfo::ImpCap_Block:
1453 llvm_unreachable("block capture in lambda");
1454 }
1455 llvm_unreachable("Unknown implicit capture style");
1456 }
1457
CaptureHasSideEffects(const Capture & From)1458 bool Sema::CaptureHasSideEffects(const Capture &From) {
1459 if (!From.isVLATypeCapture()) {
1460 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr();
1461 if (Init && Init->HasSideEffects(Context))
1462 return true;
1463 }
1464
1465 if (!From.isCopyCapture())
1466 return false;
1467
1468 const QualType T = From.isThisCapture()
1469 ? getCurrentThisType()->getPointeeType()
1470 : From.getCaptureType();
1471
1472 if (T.isVolatileQualified())
1473 return true;
1474
1475 const Type *BaseT = T->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe();
1476 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = BaseT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
1477 return !RD->isCompleteDefinition() || !RD->hasTrivialCopyConstructor() ||
1478 !RD->hasTrivialDestructor();
1479
1480 return false;
1481 }
1482
DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(SourceRange CaptureRange,const Capture & From)1483 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(SourceRange CaptureRange,
1484 const Capture &From) {
1485 if (CaptureHasSideEffects(From))
1486 return false;
1487
1488 if (From.isVLATypeCapture())
1489 return false;
1490
1491 auto diag = Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_lambda_capture);
1492 if (From.isThisCapture())
1493 diag << "'this'";
1494 else
1495 diag << From.getVariable();
1496 diag << From.isNonODRUsed();
1497 diag << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(CaptureRange);
1498 return true;
1499 }
1500
BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc,SourceLocation EndLoc,LambdaScopeInfo * LSI)1501 ExprResult Sema::BuildLambdaExpr(SourceLocation StartLoc, SourceLocation EndLoc,
1502 LambdaScopeInfo *LSI) {
1503 // Collect information from the lambda scope.
1504 SmallVector<LambdaCapture, 4> Captures;
1505 SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits;
1506 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc = LSI->CaptureDefaultLoc;
1507 LambdaCaptureDefault CaptureDefault =
1508 mapImplicitCaptureStyle(LSI->ImpCaptureStyle);
1509 CXXRecordDecl *Class;
1510 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator;
1511 SourceRange IntroducerRange;
1512 bool ExplicitParams;
1513 bool ExplicitResultType;
1514 CleanupInfo LambdaCleanup;
1515 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1516 bool IsGenericLambda;
1517 {
1518 CallOperator = LSI->CallOperator;
1519 Class = LSI->Lambda;
1520 IntroducerRange = LSI->IntroducerRange;
1521 ExplicitParams = LSI->ExplicitParams;
1522 ExplicitResultType = !LSI->HasImplicitReturnType;
1523 LambdaCleanup = LSI->Cleanup;
1524 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
1525 IsGenericLambda = Class->isGenericLambda();
1526
1527 CallOperator->setLexicalDeclContext(Class);
1528 Decl *TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl =
1529 CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()
1530 ? CallOperator->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()
1531 : cast<Decl>(CallOperator);
1532
1533 TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl->setLexicalDeclContext(Class);
1534 Class->addDecl(TemplateOrNonTemplateCallOperatorDecl);
1535
1536 PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
1537
1538 // Translate captures.
1539 auto CurField = Class->field_begin();
1540 // True if the current capture has a used capture or default before it.
1541 bool CurHasPreviousCapture = CaptureDefault != LCD_None;
1542 SourceLocation PrevCaptureLoc = CurHasPreviousCapture ?
1543 CaptureDefaultLoc : IntroducerRange.getBegin();
1544
1545 for (unsigned I = 0, N = LSI->Captures.size(); I != N; ++I, ++CurField) {
1546 const Capture &From = LSI->Captures[I];
1547
1548 assert(!From.isBlockCapture() && "Cannot capture __block variables");
1549 bool IsImplicit = I >= LSI->NumExplicitCaptures;
1550
1551 // Use source ranges of explicit captures for fixits where available.
1552 SourceRange CaptureRange = LSI->ExplicitCaptureRanges[I];
1553
1554 // Warn about unused explicit captures.
1555 bool IsCaptureUsed = true;
1556 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext() && !IsImplicit && !From.isODRUsed()) {
1557 // Initialized captures that are non-ODR used may not be eliminated.
1558 bool NonODRUsedInitCapture =
1559 IsGenericLambda && From.isNonODRUsed() && From.getInitExpr();
1560 if (!NonODRUsedInitCapture) {
1561 bool IsLast = (I + 1) == LSI->NumExplicitCaptures;
1562 SourceRange FixItRange;
1563 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) {
1564 if (!CurHasPreviousCapture && !IsLast) {
1565 // If there are no captures preceding this capture, remove the
1566 // following comma.
1567 FixItRange = SourceRange(CaptureRange.getBegin(),
1568 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureRange.getEnd()));
1569 } else {
1570 // Otherwise, remove the comma since the last used capture.
1571 FixItRange = SourceRange(getLocForEndOfToken(PrevCaptureLoc),
1572 CaptureRange.getEnd());
1573 }
1574 }
1575
1576 IsCaptureUsed = !DiagnoseUnusedLambdaCapture(FixItRange, From);
1577 }
1578 }
1579
1580 if (CaptureRange.isValid()) {
1581 CurHasPreviousCapture |= IsCaptureUsed;
1582 PrevCaptureLoc = CaptureRange.getEnd();
1583 }
1584
1585 // Handle 'this' capture.
1586 if (From.isThisCapture()) {
1587 // Capturing 'this' implicitly with a default of '[=]' is deprecated,
1588 // because it results in a reference capture. Don't warn prior to
1589 // C++2a; there's nothing that can be done about it before then.
1590 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus2a && IsImplicit &&
1591 CaptureDefault == LCD_ByCopy) {
1592 Diag(From.getLocation(), diag::warn_deprecated_this_capture);
1593 Diag(CaptureDefaultLoc, diag::note_deprecated_this_capture)
1594 << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(
1595 getLocForEndOfToken(CaptureDefaultLoc), ", this");
1596 }
1597
1598 Captures.push_back(
1599 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit,
1600 From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_StarThis : LCK_This));
1601 CaptureInits.push_back(From.getInitExpr());
1602 continue;
1603 }
1604 if (From.isVLATypeCapture()) {
1605 Captures.push_back(
1606 LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, LCK_VLAType));
1607 CaptureInits.push_back(nullptr);
1608 continue;
1609 }
1610
1611 VarDecl *Var = From.getVariable();
1612 LambdaCaptureKind Kind = From.isCopyCapture() ? LCK_ByCopy : LCK_ByRef;
1613 Captures.push_back(LambdaCapture(From.getLocation(), IsImplicit, Kind,
1614 Var, From.getEllipsisLoc()));
1615 Expr *Init = From.getInitExpr();
1616 if (!Init) {
1617 auto InitResult = performLambdaVarCaptureInitialization(
1618 *this, From, *CurField, CaptureDefaultLoc, IsImplicit);
1619 if (InitResult.isInvalid())
1620 return ExprError();
1621 Init = InitResult.get();
1622 }
1623 CaptureInits.push_back(Init);
1624 }
1625
1626 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p6:
1627 // The closure type for a lambda-expression with no lambda-capture
1628 // has a public non-virtual non-explicit const conversion function
1629 // to pointer to function having the same parameter and return
1630 // types as the closure type's function call operator.
1631 if (Captures.empty() && CaptureDefault == LCD_None)
1632 addFunctionPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class,
1633 CallOperator);
1634
1635 // Objective-C++:
1636 // The closure type for a lambda-expression has a public non-virtual
1637 // non-explicit const conversion function to a block pointer having the
1638 // same parameter and return types as the closure type's function call
1639 // operator.
1640 // FIXME: Fix generic lambda to block conversions.
1641 if (getLangOpts().Blocks && getLangOpts().ObjC && !IsGenericLambda)
1642 addBlockPointerConversion(*this, IntroducerRange, Class, CallOperator);
1643
1644 // Finalize the lambda class.
1645 SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields(Class->fields());
1646 ActOnFields(nullptr, Class->getLocation(), Class, Fields, SourceLocation(),
1647 SourceLocation(), ParsedAttributesView());
1648 CheckCompletedCXXClass(Class);
1649 }
1650
1651 Cleanup.mergeFrom(LambdaCleanup);
1652
1653 LambdaExpr *Lambda = LambdaExpr::Create(Context, Class, IntroducerRange,
1654 CaptureDefault, CaptureDefaultLoc,
1655 Captures,
1656 ExplicitParams, ExplicitResultType,
1657 CaptureInits, EndLoc,
1658 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack);
1659 // If the lambda expression's call operator is not explicitly marked constexpr
1660 // and we are not in a dependent context, analyze the call operator to infer
1661 // its constexpr-ness, suppressing diagnostics while doing so.
1662 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 && !CallOperator->isInvalidDecl() &&
1663 !CallOperator->isConstexpr() &&
1664 !isa<CoroutineBodyStmt>(CallOperator->getBody()) &&
1665 !Class->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) {
1666 TentativeAnalysisScope DiagnosticScopeGuard(*this);
1667 CallOperator->setConstexpr(
1668 CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(CallOperator) &&
1669 CheckConstexprFunctionBody(CallOperator, CallOperator->getBody()));
1670 }
1671
1672 // Emit delayed shadowing warnings now that the full capture list is known.
1673 DiagnoseShadowingLambdaDecls(LSI);
1674
1675 if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) {
1676 switch (ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) {
1677 // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p2:
1678 // A lambda-expression shall not appear in an unevaluated operand
1679 // (Clause 5).
1680 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated:
1681 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList:
1682 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract:
1683 // C++1y [expr.const]p2:
1684 // A conditional-expression e is a core constant expression unless the
1685 // evaluation of e, following the rules of the abstract machine, would
1686 // evaluate [...] a lambda-expression.
1687 //
1688 // This is technically incorrect, there are some constant evaluated contexts
1689 // where this should be allowed. We should probably fix this when DR1607 is
1690 // ratified, it lays out the exact set of conditions where we shouldn't
1691 // allow a lambda-expression.
1692 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated:
1693 // We don't actually diagnose this case immediately, because we
1694 // could be within a context where we might find out later that
1695 // the expression is potentially evaluated (e.g., for typeid).
1696 ExprEvalContexts.back().Lambdas.push_back(Lambda);
1697 break;
1698
1699 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement:
1700 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated:
1701 case ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed:
1702 break;
1703 }
1704 }
1705
1706 return MaybeBindToTemporary(Lambda);
1707 }
1708
BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,SourceLocation ConvLocation,CXXConversionDecl * Conv,Expr * Src)1709 ExprResult Sema::BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
1710 SourceLocation ConvLocation,
1711 CXXConversionDecl *Conv,
1712 Expr *Src) {
1713 // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used.
1714 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent();
1715 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator
1716 = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(
1717 Lambda->lookup(
1718 Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).front());
1719 CallOperator->setReferenced();
1720 CallOperator->markUsed(Context);
1721
1722 ExprResult Init = PerformCopyInitialization(
1723 InitializedEntity::InitializeLambdaToBlock(ConvLocation, Src->getType(),
1724 /*NRVO=*/false),
1725 CurrentLocation, Src);
1726 if (!Init.isInvalid())
1727 Init = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Init.get());
1728
1729 if (Init.isInvalid())
1730 return ExprError();
1731
1732 // Create the new block to be returned.
1733 BlockDecl *Block = BlockDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, ConvLocation);
1734
1735 // Set the type information.
1736 Block->setSignatureAsWritten(CallOperator->getTypeSourceInfo());
1737 Block->setIsVariadic(CallOperator->isVariadic());
1738 Block->setBlockMissingReturnType(false);
1739
1740 // Add parameters.
1741 SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 4> BlockParams;
1742 for (unsigned I = 0, N = CallOperator->getNumParams(); I != N; ++I) {
1743 ParmVarDecl *From = CallOperator->getParamDecl(I);
1744 BlockParams.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(
1745 Context, Block, From->getBeginLoc(), From->getLocation(),
1746 From->getIdentifier(), From->getType(), From->getTypeSourceInfo(),
1747 From->getStorageClass(),
1748 /*DefaultArg=*/nullptr));
1749 }
1750 Block->setParams(BlockParams);
1751
1752 Block->setIsConversionFromLambda(true);
1753
1754 // Add capture. The capture uses a fake variable, which doesn't correspond
1755 // to any actual memory location. However, the initializer copy-initializes
1756 // the lambda object.
1757 TypeSourceInfo *CapVarTSI =
1758 Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Src->getType());
1759 VarDecl *CapVar = VarDecl::Create(Context, Block, ConvLocation,
1760 ConvLocation, nullptr,
1761 Src->getType(), CapVarTSI,
1762 SC_None);
1763 BlockDecl::Capture Capture(/*Variable=*/CapVar, /*ByRef=*/false,
1764 /*Nested=*/false, /*Copy=*/Init.get());
1765 Block->setCaptures(Context, Capture, /*CapturesCXXThis=*/false);
1766
1767 // Add a fake function body to the block. IR generation is responsible
1768 // for filling in the actual body, which cannot be expressed as an AST.
1769 Block->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(ConvLocation));
1770
1771 // Create the block literal expression.
1772 Expr *BuildBlock = new (Context) BlockExpr(Block, Conv->getConversionType());
1773 ExprCleanupObjects.push_back(Block);
1774 Cleanup.setExprNeedsCleanups(true);
1775
1776 return BuildBlock;
1777 }
1778