1 //===--- SemaExprMember.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Expressions -----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file implements semantic analysis member access expressions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "clang/Sema/Overload.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTLambda.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
24 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
25 
26 using namespace clang;
27 using namespace sema;
28 
29 typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl*, 4> BaseSet;
30 
31 /// Determines if the given class is provably not derived from all of
32 /// the prospective base classes.
isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(Sema & SemaRef,CXXRecordDecl * Record,const BaseSet & Bases)33 static bool isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(Sema &SemaRef, CXXRecordDecl *Record,
34                                      const BaseSet &Bases) {
35   auto BaseIsNotInSet = [&Bases](const CXXRecordDecl *Base) {
36     return !Bases.count(Base->getCanonicalDecl());
37   };
38   return BaseIsNotInSet(Record) && Record->forallBases(BaseIsNotInSet);
39 }
40 
41 enum IMAKind {
42   /// The reference is definitely not an instance member access.
43   IMA_Static,
44 
45   /// The reference may be an implicit instance member access.
46   IMA_Mixed,
47 
48   /// The reference may be to an instance member, but it might be invalid if
49   /// so, because the context is not an instance method.
50   IMA_Mixed_StaticContext,
51 
52   /// The reference may be to an instance member, but it is invalid if
53   /// so, because the context is from an unrelated class.
54   IMA_Mixed_Unrelated,
55 
56   /// The reference is definitely an implicit instance member access.
57   IMA_Instance,
58 
59   /// The reference may be to an unresolved using declaration.
60   IMA_Unresolved,
61 
62   /// The reference is a contextually-permitted abstract member reference.
63   IMA_Abstract,
64 
65   /// The reference may be to an unresolved using declaration and the
66   /// context is not an instance method.
67   IMA_Unresolved_StaticContext,
68 
69   // The reference refers to a field which is not a member of the containing
70   // class, which is allowed because we're in C++11 mode and the context is
71   // unevaluated.
72   IMA_Field_Uneval_Context,
73 
74   /// All possible referrents are instance members and the current
75   /// context is not an instance method.
76   IMA_Error_StaticContext,
77 
78   /// All possible referrents are instance members of an unrelated
79   /// class.
80   IMA_Error_Unrelated
81 };
82 
83 /// The given lookup names class member(s) and is not being used for
84 /// an address-of-member expression.  Classify the type of access
85 /// according to whether it's possible that this reference names an
86 /// instance member.  This is best-effort in dependent contexts; it is okay to
87 /// conservatively answer "yes", in which case some errors will simply
88 /// not be caught until template-instantiation.
ClassifyImplicitMemberAccess(Sema & SemaRef,const LookupResult & R)89 static IMAKind ClassifyImplicitMemberAccess(Sema &SemaRef,
90                                             const LookupResult &R) {
91   assert(!R.empty() && (*R.begin())->isCXXClassMember());
92 
93   DeclContext *DC = SemaRef.getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
94 
95   bool isStaticContext = SemaRef.CXXThisTypeOverride.isNull() &&
96     (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DC) || cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->isStatic());
97 
98   if (R.isUnresolvableResult())
99     return isStaticContext ? IMA_Unresolved_StaticContext : IMA_Unresolved;
100 
101   // Collect all the declaring classes of instance members we find.
102   bool hasNonInstance = false;
103   bool isField = false;
104   BaseSet Classes;
105   for (NamedDecl *D : R) {
106     // Look through any using decls.
107     D = D->getUnderlyingDecl();
108 
109     if (D->isCXXInstanceMember()) {
110       isField |= isa<FieldDecl>(D) || isa<MSPropertyDecl>(D) ||
111                  isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(D);
112 
113       CXXRecordDecl *R = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
114       Classes.insert(R->getCanonicalDecl());
115     } else
116       hasNonInstance = true;
117   }
118 
119   // If we didn't find any instance members, it can't be an implicit
120   // member reference.
121   if (Classes.empty())
122     return IMA_Static;
123 
124   // C++11 [expr.prim.general]p12:
125   //   An id-expression that denotes a non-static data member or non-static
126   //   member function of a class can only be used:
127   //   (...)
128   //   - if that id-expression denotes a non-static data member and it
129   //     appears in an unevaluated operand.
130   //
131   // This rule is specific to C++11.  However, we also permit this form
132   // in unevaluated inline assembly operands, like the operand to a SIZE.
133   IMAKind AbstractInstanceResult = IMA_Static; // happens to be 'false'
134   assert(!AbstractInstanceResult);
135   switch (SemaRef.ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) {
136   case Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated:
137   case Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedList:
138     if (isField && SemaRef.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
139       AbstractInstanceResult = IMA_Field_Uneval_Context;
140     break;
141 
142   case Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::UnevaluatedAbstract:
143     AbstractInstanceResult = IMA_Abstract;
144     break;
145 
146   case Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::DiscardedStatement:
147   case Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated:
148   case Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated:
149   case Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed:
150     break;
151   }
152 
153   // If the current context is not an instance method, it can't be
154   // an implicit member reference.
155   if (isStaticContext) {
156     if (hasNonInstance)
157       return IMA_Mixed_StaticContext;
158 
159     return AbstractInstanceResult ? AbstractInstanceResult
160                                   : IMA_Error_StaticContext;
161   }
162 
163   CXXRecordDecl *contextClass;
164   if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC))
165     contextClass = MD->getParent()->getCanonicalDecl();
166   else
167     contextClass = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC);
168 
169   // [class.mfct.non-static]p3:
170   // ...is used in the body of a non-static member function of class X,
171   // if name lookup (3.4.1) resolves the name in the id-expression to a
172   // non-static non-type member of some class C [...]
173   // ...if C is not X or a base class of X, the class member access expression
174   // is ill-formed.
175   if (R.getNamingClass() &&
176       contextClass->getCanonicalDecl() !=
177         R.getNamingClass()->getCanonicalDecl()) {
178     // If the naming class is not the current context, this was a qualified
179     // member name lookup, and it's sufficient to check that we have the naming
180     // class as a base class.
181     Classes.clear();
182     Classes.insert(R.getNamingClass()->getCanonicalDecl());
183   }
184 
185   // If we can prove that the current context is unrelated to all the
186   // declaring classes, it can't be an implicit member reference (in
187   // which case it's an error if any of those members are selected).
188   if (isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(SemaRef, contextClass, Classes))
189     return hasNonInstance ? IMA_Mixed_Unrelated :
190            AbstractInstanceResult ? AbstractInstanceResult :
191                                     IMA_Error_Unrelated;
192 
193   return (hasNonInstance ? IMA_Mixed : IMA_Instance);
194 }
195 
196 /// Diagnose a reference to a field with no object available.
diagnoseInstanceReference(Sema & SemaRef,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,NamedDecl * Rep,const DeclarationNameInfo & nameInfo)197 static void diagnoseInstanceReference(Sema &SemaRef,
198                                       const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
199                                       NamedDecl *Rep,
200                                       const DeclarationNameInfo &nameInfo) {
201   SourceLocation Loc = nameInfo.getLoc();
202   SourceRange Range(Loc);
203   if (SS.isSet()) Range.setBegin(SS.getRange().getBegin());
204 
205   // Look through using shadow decls and aliases.
206   Rep = Rep->getUnderlyingDecl();
207 
208   DeclContext *FunctionLevelDC = SemaRef.getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
209   CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FunctionLevelDC);
210   CXXRecordDecl *ContextClass = Method ? Method->getParent() : nullptr;
211   CXXRecordDecl *RepClass = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Rep->getDeclContext());
212 
213   bool InStaticMethod = Method && Method->isStatic();
214   bool IsField = isa<FieldDecl>(Rep) || isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(Rep);
215 
216   if (IsField && InStaticMethod)
217     // "invalid use of member 'x' in static member function"
218     SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_invalid_member_use_in_static_method)
219         << Range << nameInfo.getName();
220   else if (ContextClass && RepClass && SS.isEmpty() && !InStaticMethod &&
221            !RepClass->Equals(ContextClass) && RepClass->Encloses(ContextClass))
222     // Unqualified lookup in a non-static member function found a member of an
223     // enclosing class.
224     SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_nested_non_static_member_use)
225       << IsField << RepClass << nameInfo.getName() << ContextClass << Range;
226   else if (IsField)
227     SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_invalid_non_static_member_use)
228       << nameInfo.getName() << Range;
229   else
230     SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::err_member_call_without_object)
231       << Range;
232 }
233 
234 /// Builds an expression which might be an implicit member expression.
235 ExprResult
BuildPossibleImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,LookupResult & R,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const Scope * S)236 Sema::BuildPossibleImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
237                                       SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
238                                       LookupResult &R,
239                                 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
240                                       const Scope *S) {
241   switch (ClassifyImplicitMemberAccess(*this, R)) {
242   case IMA_Instance:
243     return BuildImplicitMemberExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, TemplateArgs, true, S);
244 
245   case IMA_Mixed:
246   case IMA_Mixed_Unrelated:
247   case IMA_Unresolved:
248     return BuildImplicitMemberExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, TemplateArgs, false,
249                                    S);
250 
251   case IMA_Field_Uneval_Context:
252     Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::warn_cxx98_compat_non_static_member_use)
253       << R.getLookupNameInfo().getName();
254     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
255   case IMA_Static:
256   case IMA_Abstract:
257   case IMA_Mixed_StaticContext:
258   case IMA_Unresolved_StaticContext:
259     if (TemplateArgs || TemplateKWLoc.isValid())
260       return BuildTemplateIdExpr(SS, TemplateKWLoc, R, false, TemplateArgs);
261     return BuildDeclarationNameExpr(SS, R, false);
262 
263   case IMA_Error_StaticContext:
264   case IMA_Error_Unrelated:
265     diagnoseInstanceReference(*this, SS, R.getRepresentativeDecl(),
266                               R.getLookupNameInfo());
267     return ExprError();
268   }
269 
270   llvm_unreachable("unexpected instance member access kind");
271 }
272 
273 /// Determine whether input char is from rgba component set.
274 static bool
IsRGBA(char c)275 IsRGBA(char c) {
276   switch (c) {
277   case 'r':
278   case 'g':
279   case 'b':
280   case 'a':
281     return true;
282   default:
283     return false;
284   }
285 }
286 
287 // OpenCL v1.1, s6.1.7
288 // The component swizzle length must be in accordance with the acceptable
289 // vector sizes.
IsValidOpenCLComponentSwizzleLength(unsigned len)290 static bool IsValidOpenCLComponentSwizzleLength(unsigned len)
291 {
292   return (len >= 1 && len <= 4) || len == 8 || len == 16;
293 }
294 
295 /// Check an ext-vector component access expression.
296 ///
297 /// VK should be set in advance to the value kind of the base
298 /// expression.
299 static QualType
CheckExtVectorComponent(Sema & S,QualType baseType,ExprValueKind & VK,SourceLocation OpLoc,const IdentifierInfo * CompName,SourceLocation CompLoc)300 CheckExtVectorComponent(Sema &S, QualType baseType, ExprValueKind &VK,
301                         SourceLocation OpLoc, const IdentifierInfo *CompName,
302                         SourceLocation CompLoc) {
303   // FIXME: Share logic with ExtVectorElementExpr::containsDuplicateElements,
304   // see FIXME there.
305   //
306   // FIXME: This logic can be greatly simplified by splitting it along
307   // halving/not halving and reworking the component checking.
308   const ExtVectorType *vecType = baseType->getAs<ExtVectorType>();
309 
310   // The vector accessor can't exceed the number of elements.
311   const char *compStr = CompName->getNameStart();
312 
313   // This flag determines whether or not the component is one of the four
314   // special names that indicate a subset of exactly half the elements are
315   // to be selected.
316   bool HalvingSwizzle = false;
317 
318   // This flag determines whether or not CompName has an 's' char prefix,
319   // indicating that it is a string of hex values to be used as vector indices.
320   bool HexSwizzle = (*compStr == 's' || *compStr == 'S') && compStr[1];
321 
322   bool HasRepeated = false;
323   bool HasIndex[16] = {};
324 
325   int Idx;
326 
327   // Check that we've found one of the special components, or that the component
328   // names must come from the same set.
329   if (!strcmp(compStr, "hi") || !strcmp(compStr, "lo") ||
330       !strcmp(compStr, "even") || !strcmp(compStr, "odd")) {
331     HalvingSwizzle = true;
332   } else if (!HexSwizzle &&
333              (Idx = vecType->getPointAccessorIdx(*compStr)) != -1) {
334     bool HasRGBA = IsRGBA(*compStr);
335     do {
336       // Ensure that xyzw and rgba components don't intermingle.
337       if (HasRGBA != IsRGBA(*compStr))
338         break;
339       if (HasIndex[Idx]) HasRepeated = true;
340       HasIndex[Idx] = true;
341       compStr++;
342     } while (*compStr && (Idx = vecType->getPointAccessorIdx(*compStr)) != -1);
343 
344     // Emit a warning if an rgba selector is used earlier than OpenCL 2.2
345     if (HasRGBA || (*compStr && IsRGBA(*compStr))) {
346       if (S.getLangOpts().OpenCL && S.getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion < 220) {
347         const char *DiagBegin = HasRGBA ? CompName->getNameStart() : compStr;
348         S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::ext_opencl_ext_vector_type_rgba_selector)
349           << StringRef(DiagBegin, 1)
350           << S.getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion << SourceRange(CompLoc);
351       }
352     }
353   } else {
354     if (HexSwizzle) compStr++;
355     while ((Idx = vecType->getNumericAccessorIdx(*compStr)) != -1) {
356       if (HasIndex[Idx]) HasRepeated = true;
357       HasIndex[Idx] = true;
358       compStr++;
359     }
360   }
361 
362   if (!HalvingSwizzle && *compStr) {
363     // We didn't get to the end of the string. This means the component names
364     // didn't come from the same set *or* we encountered an illegal name.
365     S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_ext_vector_component_name_illegal)
366       << StringRef(compStr, 1) << SourceRange(CompLoc);
367     return QualType();
368   }
369 
370   // Ensure no component accessor exceeds the width of the vector type it
371   // operates on.
372   if (!HalvingSwizzle) {
373     compStr = CompName->getNameStart();
374 
375     if (HexSwizzle)
376       compStr++;
377 
378     while (*compStr) {
379       if (!vecType->isAccessorWithinNumElements(*compStr++, HexSwizzle)) {
380         S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_ext_vector_component_exceeds_length)
381           << baseType << SourceRange(CompLoc);
382         return QualType();
383       }
384     }
385   }
386 
387   // OpenCL mode requires swizzle length to be in accordance with accepted
388   // sizes. Clang however supports arbitrary lengths for other languages.
389   if (S.getLangOpts().OpenCL && !HalvingSwizzle) {
390     unsigned SwizzleLength = CompName->getLength();
391 
392     if (HexSwizzle)
393       SwizzleLength--;
394 
395     if (IsValidOpenCLComponentSwizzleLength(SwizzleLength) == false) {
396       S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_opencl_ext_vector_component_invalid_length)
397         << SwizzleLength << SourceRange(CompLoc);
398       return QualType();
399     }
400   }
401 
402   // The component accessor looks fine - now we need to compute the actual type.
403   // The vector type is implied by the component accessor. For example,
404   // vec4.b is a float, vec4.xy is a vec2, vec4.rgb is a vec3, etc.
405   // vec4.s0 is a float, vec4.s23 is a vec3, etc.
406   // vec4.hi, vec4.lo, vec4.e, and vec4.o all return vec2.
407   unsigned CompSize = HalvingSwizzle ? (vecType->getNumElements() + 1) / 2
408                                      : CompName->getLength();
409   if (HexSwizzle)
410     CompSize--;
411 
412   if (CompSize == 1)
413     return vecType->getElementType();
414 
415   if (HasRepeated) VK = VK_RValue;
416 
417   QualType VT = S.Context.getExtVectorType(vecType->getElementType(), CompSize);
418   // Now look up the TypeDefDecl from the vector type. Without this,
419   // diagostics look bad. We want extended vector types to appear built-in.
420   for (Sema::ExtVectorDeclsType::iterator
421          I = S.ExtVectorDecls.begin(S.getExternalSource()),
422          E = S.ExtVectorDecls.end();
423        I != E; ++I) {
424     if ((*I)->getUnderlyingType() == VT)
425       return S.Context.getTypedefType(*I);
426   }
427 
428   return VT; // should never get here (a typedef type should always be found).
429 }
430 
FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(const ObjCProtocolDecl * PDecl,IdentifierInfo * Member,const Selector & Sel,ASTContext & Context)431 static Decl *FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(const ObjCProtocolDecl*PDecl,
432                                                 IdentifierInfo *Member,
433                                                 const Selector &Sel,
434                                                 ASTContext &Context) {
435   if (Member)
436     if (ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = PDecl->FindPropertyDeclaration(
437             Member, ObjCPropertyQueryKind::OBJC_PR_query_instance))
438       return PD;
439   if (ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = PDecl->getInstanceMethod(Sel))
440     return OMD;
441 
442   for (const auto *I : PDecl->protocols()) {
443     if (Decl *D = FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(I, Member, Sel,
444                                                            Context))
445       return D;
446   }
447   return nullptr;
448 }
449 
FindGetterSetterNameDecl(const ObjCObjectPointerType * QIdTy,IdentifierInfo * Member,const Selector & Sel,ASTContext & Context)450 static Decl *FindGetterSetterNameDecl(const ObjCObjectPointerType *QIdTy,
451                                       IdentifierInfo *Member,
452                                       const Selector &Sel,
453                                       ASTContext &Context) {
454   // Check protocols on qualified interfaces.
455   Decl *GDecl = nullptr;
456   for (const auto *I : QIdTy->quals()) {
457     if (Member)
458       if (ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = I->FindPropertyDeclaration(
459               Member, ObjCPropertyQueryKind::OBJC_PR_query_instance)) {
460         GDecl = PD;
461         break;
462       }
463     // Also must look for a getter or setter name which uses property syntax.
464     if (ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = I->getInstanceMethod(Sel)) {
465       GDecl = OMD;
466       break;
467     }
468   }
469   if (!GDecl) {
470     for (const auto *I : QIdTy->quals()) {
471       // Search in the protocol-qualifier list of current protocol.
472       GDecl = FindGetterSetterNameDeclFromProtocolList(I, Member, Sel, Context);
473       if (GDecl)
474         return GDecl;
475     }
476   }
477   return GDecl;
478 }
479 
480 ExprResult
ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseType,bool IsArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,NamedDecl * FirstQualifierInScope,const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs)481 Sema::ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType BaseType,
482                                bool IsArrow, SourceLocation OpLoc,
483                                const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
484                                SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
485                                NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope,
486                                const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
487                                const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs) {
488   // Even in dependent contexts, try to diagnose base expressions with
489   // obviously wrong types, e.g.:
490   //
491   // T* t;
492   // t.f;
493   //
494   // In Obj-C++, however, the above expression is valid, since it could be
495   // accessing the 'f' property if T is an Obj-C interface. The extra check
496   // allows this, while still reporting an error if T is a struct pointer.
497   if (!IsArrow) {
498     const PointerType *PT = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>();
499     if (PT && (!getLangOpts().ObjC ||
500                PT->getPointeeType()->isRecordType())) {
501       assert(BaseExpr && "cannot happen with implicit member accesses");
502       Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_struct_union)
503         << BaseType << BaseExpr->getSourceRange() << NameInfo.getSourceRange();
504       return ExprError();
505     }
506   }
507 
508   assert(BaseType->isDependentType() ||
509          NameInfo.getName().isDependentName() ||
510          isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS));
511 
512   // Get the type being accessed in BaseType.  If this is an arrow, the BaseExpr
513   // must have pointer type, and the accessed type is the pointee.
514   return CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr::Create(
515       Context, BaseExpr, BaseType, IsArrow, OpLoc,
516       SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), TemplateKWLoc, FirstQualifierInScope,
517       NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
518 }
519 
520 /// We know that the given qualified member reference points only to
521 /// declarations which do not belong to the static type of the base
522 /// expression.  Diagnose the problem.
DiagnoseQualifiedMemberReference(Sema & SemaRef,Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseType,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,NamedDecl * rep,const DeclarationNameInfo & nameInfo)523 static void DiagnoseQualifiedMemberReference(Sema &SemaRef,
524                                              Expr *BaseExpr,
525                                              QualType BaseType,
526                                              const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
527                                              NamedDecl *rep,
528                                        const DeclarationNameInfo &nameInfo) {
529   // If this is an implicit member access, use a different set of
530   // diagnostics.
531   if (!BaseExpr)
532     return diagnoseInstanceReference(SemaRef, SS, rep, nameInfo);
533 
534   SemaRef.Diag(nameInfo.getLoc(), diag::err_qualified_member_of_unrelated)
535     << SS.getRange() << rep << BaseType;
536 }
537 
538 // Check whether the declarations we found through a nested-name
539 // specifier in a member expression are actually members of the base
540 // type.  The restriction here is:
541 //
542 //   C++ [expr.ref]p2:
543 //     ... In these cases, the id-expression shall name a
544 //     member of the class or of one of its base classes.
545 //
546 // So it's perfectly legitimate for the nested-name specifier to name
547 // an unrelated class, and for us to find an overload set including
548 // decls from classes which are not superclasses, as long as the decl
549 // we actually pick through overload resolution is from a superclass.
CheckQualifiedMemberReference(Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseType,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,const LookupResult & R)550 bool Sema::CheckQualifiedMemberReference(Expr *BaseExpr,
551                                          QualType BaseType,
552                                          const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
553                                          const LookupResult &R) {
554   CXXRecordDecl *BaseRecord =
555     cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(computeDeclContext(BaseType));
556   if (!BaseRecord) {
557     // We can't check this yet because the base type is still
558     // dependent.
559     assert(BaseType->isDependentType());
560     return false;
561   }
562 
563   for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I) {
564     // If this is an implicit member reference and we find a
565     // non-instance member, it's not an error.
566     if (!BaseExpr && !(*I)->isCXXInstanceMember())
567       return false;
568 
569     // Note that we use the DC of the decl, not the underlying decl.
570     DeclContext *DC = (*I)->getDeclContext();
571     while (DC->isTransparentContext())
572       DC = DC->getParent();
573 
574     if (!DC->isRecord())
575       continue;
576 
577     CXXRecordDecl *MemberRecord = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)->getCanonicalDecl();
578     if (BaseRecord->getCanonicalDecl() == MemberRecord ||
579         !BaseRecord->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(MemberRecord))
580       return false;
581   }
582 
583   DiagnoseQualifiedMemberReference(*this, BaseExpr, BaseType, SS,
584                                    R.getRepresentativeDecl(),
585                                    R.getLookupNameInfo());
586   return true;
587 }
588 
589 namespace {
590 
591 // Callback to only accept typo corrections that are either a ValueDecl or a
592 // FunctionTemplateDecl and are declared in the current record or, for a C++
593 // classes, one of its base classes.
594 class RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
595 public:
RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC(const RecordType * RTy)596   explicit RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC(const RecordType *RTy)
597       : Record(RTy->getDecl()) {
598     // Don't add bare keywords to the consumer since they will always fail
599     // validation by virtue of not being associated with any decls.
600     WantTypeSpecifiers = false;
601     WantExpressionKeywords = false;
602     WantCXXNamedCasts = false;
603     WantFunctionLikeCasts = false;
604     WantRemainingKeywords = false;
605   }
606 
ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection & candidate)607   bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) override {
608     NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl();
609     // Don't accept candidates that cannot be member functions, constants,
610     // variables, or templates.
611     if (!ND || !(isa<ValueDecl>(ND) || isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND)))
612       return false;
613 
614     // Accept candidates that occur in the current record.
615     if (Record->containsDecl(ND))
616       return true;
617 
618     if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record)) {
619       // Accept candidates that occur in any of the current class' base classes.
620       for (const auto &BS : RD->bases()) {
621         if (const RecordType *BSTy =
622                 dyn_cast_or_null<RecordType>(BS.getType().getTypePtrOrNull())) {
623           if (BSTy->getDecl()->containsDecl(ND))
624             return true;
625         }
626       }
627     }
628 
629     return false;
630   }
631 
632 private:
633   const RecordDecl *const Record;
634 };
635 
636 }
637 
LookupMemberExprInRecord(Sema & SemaRef,LookupResult & R,Expr * BaseExpr,const RecordType * RTy,SourceLocation OpLoc,bool IsArrow,CXXScopeSpec & SS,bool HasTemplateArgs,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,TypoExpr * & TE)638 static bool LookupMemberExprInRecord(Sema &SemaRef, LookupResult &R,
639                                      Expr *BaseExpr,
640                                      const RecordType *RTy,
641                                      SourceLocation OpLoc, bool IsArrow,
642                                      CXXScopeSpec &SS, bool HasTemplateArgs,
643                                      SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
644                                      TypoExpr *&TE) {
645   SourceRange BaseRange = BaseExpr ? BaseExpr->getSourceRange() : SourceRange();
646   RecordDecl *RDecl = RTy->getDecl();
647   if (!SemaRef.isThisOutsideMemberFunctionBody(QualType(RTy, 0)) &&
648       SemaRef.RequireCompleteType(OpLoc, QualType(RTy, 0),
649                                   diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_tag,
650                                   BaseRange))
651     return true;
652 
653   if (HasTemplateArgs || TemplateKWLoc.isValid()) {
654     // LookupTemplateName doesn't expect these both to exist simultaneously.
655     QualType ObjectType = SS.isSet() ? QualType() : QualType(RTy, 0);
656 
657     bool MOUS;
658     return SemaRef.LookupTemplateName(R, nullptr, SS, ObjectType, false, MOUS,
659                                       TemplateKWLoc);
660   }
661 
662   DeclContext *DC = RDecl;
663   if (SS.isSet()) {
664     // If the member name was a qualified-id, look into the
665     // nested-name-specifier.
666     DC = SemaRef.computeDeclContext(SS, false);
667 
668     if (SemaRef.RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) {
669       SemaRef.Diag(SS.getRange().getEnd(), diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_tag)
670           << SS.getRange() << DC;
671       return true;
672     }
673 
674     assert(DC && "Cannot handle non-computable dependent contexts in lookup");
675 
676     if (!isa<TypeDecl>(DC)) {
677       SemaRef.Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_qualified_member_nonclass)
678           << DC << SS.getRange();
679       return true;
680     }
681   }
682 
683   // The record definition is complete, now look up the member.
684   SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(R, DC, SS);
685 
686   if (!R.empty())
687     return false;
688 
689   DeclarationName Typo = R.getLookupName();
690   SourceLocation TypoLoc = R.getNameLoc();
691 
692   struct QueryState {
693     Sema &SemaRef;
694     DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo;
695     Sema::LookupNameKind LookupKind;
696     Sema::RedeclarationKind Redecl;
697   };
698   QueryState Q = {R.getSema(), R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(),
699                   R.redeclarationKind()};
700   TE = SemaRef.CorrectTypoDelayed(
701       R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), nullptr, &SS,
702       llvm::make_unique<RecordMemberExprValidatorCCC>(RTy),
703       [=, &SemaRef](const TypoCorrection &TC) {
704         if (TC) {
705           assert(!TC.isKeyword() &&
706                  "Got a keyword as a correction for a member!");
707           bool DroppedSpecifier =
708               TC.WillReplaceSpecifier() &&
709               Typo.getAsString() == TC.getAsString(SemaRef.getLangOpts());
710           SemaRef.diagnoseTypo(TC, SemaRef.PDiag(diag::err_no_member_suggest)
711                                        << Typo << DC << DroppedSpecifier
712                                        << SS.getRange());
713         } else {
714           SemaRef.Diag(TypoLoc, diag::err_no_member) << Typo << DC << BaseRange;
715         }
716       },
717       [=](Sema &SemaRef, TypoExpr *TE, TypoCorrection TC) mutable {
718         LookupResult R(Q.SemaRef, Q.NameInfo, Q.LookupKind, Q.Redecl);
719         R.clear(); // Ensure there's no decls lingering in the shared state.
720         R.suppressDiagnostics();
721         R.setLookupName(TC.getCorrection());
722         for (NamedDecl *ND : TC)
723           R.addDecl(ND);
724         R.resolveKind();
725         return SemaRef.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(
726             BaseExpr, BaseExpr->getType(), OpLoc, IsArrow, SS, SourceLocation(),
727             nullptr, R, nullptr, nullptr);
728       },
729       Sema::CTK_ErrorRecovery, DC);
730 
731   return false;
732 }
733 
734 static ExprResult LookupMemberExpr(Sema &S, LookupResult &R,
735                                    ExprResult &BaseExpr, bool &IsArrow,
736                                    SourceLocation OpLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS,
737                                    Decl *ObjCImpDecl, bool HasTemplateArgs,
738                                    SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc);
739 
740 ExprResult
BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr * Base,QualType BaseType,SourceLocation OpLoc,bool IsArrow,CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,NamedDecl * FirstQualifierInScope,const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const Scope * S,ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs * ExtraArgs)741 Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *Base, QualType BaseType,
742                                SourceLocation OpLoc, bool IsArrow,
743                                CXXScopeSpec &SS,
744                                SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
745                                NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope,
746                                const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
747                                const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
748                                const Scope *S,
749                                ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs *ExtraArgs) {
750   if (BaseType->isDependentType() ||
751       (SS.isSet() && isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS)))
752     return ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Base, BaseType,
753                                     IsArrow, OpLoc,
754                                     SS, TemplateKWLoc, FirstQualifierInScope,
755                                     NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
756 
757   LookupResult R(*this, NameInfo, LookupMemberName);
758 
759   // Implicit member accesses.
760   if (!Base) {
761     TypoExpr *TE = nullptr;
762     QualType RecordTy = BaseType;
763     if (IsArrow) RecordTy = RecordTy->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
764     if (LookupMemberExprInRecord(
765             *this, R, nullptr, RecordTy->getAs<RecordType>(), OpLoc, IsArrow,
766             SS, TemplateArgs != nullptr, TemplateKWLoc, TE))
767       return ExprError();
768     if (TE)
769       return TE;
770 
771   // Explicit member accesses.
772   } else {
773     ExprResult BaseResult = Base;
774     ExprResult Result =
775         LookupMemberExpr(*this, R, BaseResult, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
776                          ExtraArgs ? ExtraArgs->ObjCImpDecl : nullptr,
777                          TemplateArgs != nullptr, TemplateKWLoc);
778 
779     if (BaseResult.isInvalid())
780       return ExprError();
781     Base = BaseResult.get();
782 
783     if (Result.isInvalid())
784       return ExprError();
785 
786     if (Result.get())
787       return Result;
788 
789     // LookupMemberExpr can modify Base, and thus change BaseType
790     BaseType = Base->getType();
791   }
792 
793   return BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Base, BaseType,
794                                   OpLoc, IsArrow, SS, TemplateKWLoc,
795                                   FirstQualifierInScope, R, TemplateArgs, S,
796                                   false, ExtraArgs);
797 }
798 
799 ExprResult
BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation loc,IndirectFieldDecl * indirectField,DeclAccessPair foundDecl,Expr * baseObjectExpr,SourceLocation opLoc)800 Sema::BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
801                                                SourceLocation loc,
802                                                IndirectFieldDecl *indirectField,
803                                                DeclAccessPair foundDecl,
804                                                Expr *baseObjectExpr,
805                                                SourceLocation opLoc) {
806   // First, build the expression that refers to the base object.
807 
808   // Case 1:  the base of the indirect field is not a field.
809   VarDecl *baseVariable = indirectField->getVarDecl();
810   CXXScopeSpec EmptySS;
811   if (baseVariable) {
812     assert(baseVariable->getType()->isRecordType());
813 
814     // In principle we could have a member access expression that
815     // accesses an anonymous struct/union that's a static member of
816     // the base object's class.  However, under the current standard,
817     // static data members cannot be anonymous structs or unions.
818     // Supporting this is as easy as building a MemberExpr here.
819     assert(!baseObjectExpr && "anonymous struct/union is static data member?");
820 
821     DeclarationNameInfo baseNameInfo(DeclarationName(), loc);
822 
823     ExprResult result
824       = BuildDeclarationNameExpr(EmptySS, baseNameInfo, baseVariable);
825     if (result.isInvalid()) return ExprError();
826 
827     baseObjectExpr = result.get();
828   }
829 
830   assert((baseVariable || baseObjectExpr) &&
831          "referencing anonymous struct/union without a base variable or "
832          "expression");
833 
834   // Build the implicit member references to the field of the
835   // anonymous struct/union.
836   Expr *result = baseObjectExpr;
837   IndirectFieldDecl::chain_iterator
838   FI = indirectField->chain_begin(), FEnd = indirectField->chain_end();
839 
840   // Case 2: the base of the indirect field is a field and the user
841   // wrote a member expression.
842   if (!baseVariable) {
843     FieldDecl *field = cast<FieldDecl>(*FI);
844 
845     bool baseObjectIsPointer = baseObjectExpr->getType()->isPointerType();
846 
847     // Make a nameInfo that properly uses the anonymous name.
848     DeclarationNameInfo memberNameInfo(field->getDeclName(), loc);
849 
850     // Build the first member access in the chain with full information.
851     result =
852         BuildFieldReferenceExpr(result, baseObjectIsPointer, SourceLocation(),
853                                 SS, field, foundDecl, memberNameInfo)
854             .get();
855     if (!result)
856       return ExprError();
857   }
858 
859   // In all cases, we should now skip the first declaration in the chain.
860   ++FI;
861 
862   while (FI != FEnd) {
863     FieldDecl *field = cast<FieldDecl>(*FI++);
864 
865     // FIXME: these are somewhat meaningless
866     DeclarationNameInfo memberNameInfo(field->getDeclName(), loc);
867     DeclAccessPair fakeFoundDecl =
868         DeclAccessPair::make(field, field->getAccess());
869 
870     result =
871         BuildFieldReferenceExpr(result, /*isarrow*/ false, SourceLocation(),
872                                 (FI == FEnd ? SS : EmptySS), field,
873                                 fakeFoundDecl, memberNameInfo)
874             .get();
875   }
876 
877   return result;
878 }
879 
880 static ExprResult
BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(Sema & S,Expr * BaseExpr,bool IsArrow,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,MSPropertyDecl * PD,const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo)881 BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(Sema &S, Expr *BaseExpr, bool IsArrow,
882                        const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
883                        MSPropertyDecl *PD,
884                        const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo) {
885   // Property names are always simple identifiers and therefore never
886   // require any interesting additional storage.
887   return new (S.Context) MSPropertyRefExpr(BaseExpr, PD, IsArrow,
888                                            S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
889                                            SS.getWithLocInContext(S.Context),
890                                            NameInfo.getLoc());
891 }
892 
893 /// Build a MemberExpr AST node.
BuildMemberExpr(Sema & SemaRef,ASTContext & C,Expr * Base,bool isArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,ValueDecl * Member,DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,const DeclarationNameInfo & MemberNameInfo,QualType Ty,ExprValueKind VK,ExprObjectKind OK,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs=nullptr)894 static MemberExpr *BuildMemberExpr(
895     Sema &SemaRef, ASTContext &C, Expr *Base, bool isArrow,
896     SourceLocation OpLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
897     ValueDecl *Member, DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,
898     const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo, QualType Ty, ExprValueKind VK,
899     ExprObjectKind OK, const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs = nullptr) {
900   assert((!isArrow || Base->isRValue()) && "-> base must be a pointer rvalue");
901   MemberExpr *E = MemberExpr::Create(
902       C, Base, isArrow, OpLoc, SS.getWithLocInContext(C), TemplateKWLoc, Member,
903       FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo, TemplateArgs, Ty, VK, OK);
904   SemaRef.MarkMemberReferenced(E);
905   return E;
906 }
907 
908 /// Determine if the given scope is within a function-try-block handler.
IsInFnTryBlockHandler(const Scope * S)909 static bool IsInFnTryBlockHandler(const Scope *S) {
910   // Walk the scope stack until finding a FnTryCatchScope, or leave the
911   // function scope. If a FnTryCatchScope is found, check whether the TryScope
912   // flag is set. If it is not, it's a function-try-block handler.
913   for (; S != S->getFnParent(); S = S->getParent()) {
914     if (S->getFlags() & Scope::FnTryCatchScope)
915       return (S->getFlags() & Scope::TryScope) != Scope::TryScope;
916   }
917   return false;
918 }
919 
920 static VarDecl *
getVarTemplateSpecialization(Sema & S,VarTemplateDecl * VarTempl,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const DeclarationNameInfo & MemberNameInfo,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc)921 getVarTemplateSpecialization(Sema &S, VarTemplateDecl *VarTempl,
922                       const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
923                       const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo,
924                       SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc) {
925   if (!TemplateArgs) {
926     S.diagnoseMissingTemplateArguments(TemplateName(VarTempl),
927                                        MemberNameInfo.getBeginLoc());
928     return nullptr;
929   }
930 
931   DeclResult VDecl = S.CheckVarTemplateId(
932       VarTempl, TemplateKWLoc, MemberNameInfo.getLoc(), *TemplateArgs);
933   if (VDecl.isInvalid())
934     return nullptr;
935   VarDecl *Var = cast<VarDecl>(VDecl.get());
936   if (!Var->getTemplateSpecializationKind())
937     Var->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
938                                        MemberNameInfo.getLoc());
939   return Var;
940 }
941 
942 ExprResult
BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr * BaseExpr,QualType BaseExprType,SourceLocation OpLoc,bool IsArrow,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,NamedDecl * FirstQualifierInScope,LookupResult & R,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,const Scope * S,bool SuppressQualifierCheck,ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs * ExtraArgs)943 Sema::BuildMemberReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, QualType BaseExprType,
944                                SourceLocation OpLoc, bool IsArrow,
945                                const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
946                                SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
947                                NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope,
948                                LookupResult &R,
949                                const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
950                                const Scope *S,
951                                bool SuppressQualifierCheck,
952                                ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs *ExtraArgs) {
953   QualType BaseType = BaseExprType;
954   if (IsArrow) {
955     assert(BaseType->isPointerType());
956     BaseType = BaseType->castAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
957   }
958   R.setBaseObjectType(BaseType);
959 
960   // C++1z [expr.ref]p2:
961   //   For the first option (dot) the first expression shall be a glvalue [...]
962   if (!IsArrow && BaseExpr && BaseExpr->isRValue()) {
963     ExprResult Converted = TemporaryMaterializationConversion(BaseExpr);
964     if (Converted.isInvalid())
965       return ExprError();
966     BaseExpr = Converted.get();
967   }
968 
969 
970   const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo = R.getLookupNameInfo();
971   DeclarationName MemberName = MemberNameInfo.getName();
972   SourceLocation MemberLoc = MemberNameInfo.getLoc();
973 
974   if (R.isAmbiguous())
975     return ExprError();
976 
977   // [except.handle]p10: Referring to any non-static member or base class of an
978   // object in the handler for a function-try-block of a constructor or
979   // destructor for that object results in undefined behavior.
980   const auto *FD = getCurFunctionDecl();
981   if (S && BaseExpr && FD &&
982       (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(FD) || isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)) &&
983       isa<CXXThisExpr>(BaseExpr->IgnoreImpCasts()) &&
984       IsInFnTryBlockHandler(S))
985     Diag(MemberLoc, diag::warn_cdtor_function_try_handler_mem_expr)
986         << isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(FD);
987 
988   if (R.empty()) {
989     // Rederive where we looked up.
990     DeclContext *DC = (SS.isSet()
991                        ? computeDeclContext(SS, false)
992                        : BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
993 
994     if (ExtraArgs) {
995       ExprResult RetryExpr;
996       if (!IsArrow && BaseExpr) {
997         SFINAETrap Trap(*this, true);
998         ParsedType ObjectType;
999         bool MayBePseudoDestructor = false;
1000         RetryExpr = ActOnStartCXXMemberReference(getCurScope(), BaseExpr,
1001                                                  OpLoc, tok::arrow, ObjectType,
1002                                                  MayBePseudoDestructor);
1003         if (RetryExpr.isUsable() && !Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
1004           CXXScopeSpec TempSS(SS);
1005           RetryExpr = ActOnMemberAccessExpr(
1006               ExtraArgs->S, RetryExpr.get(), OpLoc, tok::arrow, TempSS,
1007               TemplateKWLoc, ExtraArgs->Id, ExtraArgs->ObjCImpDecl);
1008         }
1009         if (Trap.hasErrorOccurred())
1010           RetryExpr = ExprError();
1011       }
1012       if (RetryExpr.isUsable()) {
1013         Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_no_member_overloaded_arrow)
1014           << MemberName << DC << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, "->");
1015         return RetryExpr;
1016       }
1017     }
1018 
1019     Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_no_member)
1020       << MemberName << DC
1021       << (BaseExpr ? BaseExpr->getSourceRange() : SourceRange());
1022     return ExprError();
1023   }
1024 
1025   // Diagnose lookups that find only declarations from a non-base
1026   // type.  This is possible for either qualified lookups (which may
1027   // have been qualified with an unrelated type) or implicit member
1028   // expressions (which were found with unqualified lookup and thus
1029   // may have come from an enclosing scope).  Note that it's okay for
1030   // lookup to find declarations from a non-base type as long as those
1031   // aren't the ones picked by overload resolution.
1032   if ((SS.isSet() || !BaseExpr ||
1033        (isa<CXXThisExpr>(BaseExpr) &&
1034         cast<CXXThisExpr>(BaseExpr)->isImplicit())) &&
1035       !SuppressQualifierCheck &&
1036       CheckQualifiedMemberReference(BaseExpr, BaseType, SS, R))
1037     return ExprError();
1038 
1039   // Construct an unresolved result if we in fact got an unresolved
1040   // result.
1041   if (R.isOverloadedResult() || R.isUnresolvableResult()) {
1042     // Suppress any lookup-related diagnostics; we'll do these when we
1043     // pick a member.
1044     R.suppressDiagnostics();
1045 
1046     UnresolvedMemberExpr *MemExpr
1047       = UnresolvedMemberExpr::Create(Context, R.isUnresolvableResult(),
1048                                      BaseExpr, BaseExprType,
1049                                      IsArrow, OpLoc,
1050                                      SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
1051                                      TemplateKWLoc, MemberNameInfo,
1052                                      TemplateArgs, R.begin(), R.end());
1053 
1054     return MemExpr;
1055   }
1056 
1057   assert(R.isSingleResult());
1058   DeclAccessPair FoundDecl = R.begin().getPair();
1059   NamedDecl *MemberDecl = R.getFoundDecl();
1060 
1061   // FIXME: diagnose the presence of template arguments now.
1062 
1063   // If the decl being referenced had an error, return an error for this
1064   // sub-expr without emitting another error, in order to avoid cascading
1065   // error cases.
1066   if (MemberDecl->isInvalidDecl())
1067     return ExprError();
1068 
1069   // Handle the implicit-member-access case.
1070   if (!BaseExpr) {
1071     // If this is not an instance member, convert to a non-member access.
1072     if (!MemberDecl->isCXXInstanceMember()) {
1073       // If this is a variable template, get the instantiated variable
1074       // declaration corresponding to the supplied template arguments
1075       // (while emitting diagnostics as necessary) that will be referenced
1076       // by this expression.
1077       assert((!TemplateArgs || isa<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl)) &&
1078              "How did we get template arguments here sans a variable template");
1079       if (isa<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1080         MemberDecl = getVarTemplateSpecialization(
1081             *this, cast<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl), TemplateArgs,
1082             R.getLookupNameInfo(), TemplateKWLoc);
1083         if (!MemberDecl)
1084           return ExprError();
1085       }
1086       return BuildDeclarationNameExpr(SS, R.getLookupNameInfo(), MemberDecl,
1087                                       FoundDecl, TemplateArgs);
1088     }
1089     SourceLocation Loc = R.getNameLoc();
1090     if (SS.getRange().isValid())
1091       Loc = SS.getRange().getBegin();
1092     CheckCXXThisCapture(Loc);
1093     BaseExpr = new (Context) CXXThisExpr(Loc, BaseExprType,/*isImplicit=*/true);
1094   }
1095 
1096   // Check the use of this member.
1097   if (DiagnoseUseOfDecl(MemberDecl, MemberLoc))
1098     return ExprError();
1099 
1100   if (FieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(MemberDecl))
1101     return BuildFieldReferenceExpr(BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS, FD, FoundDecl,
1102                                    MemberNameInfo);
1103 
1104   if (MSPropertyDecl *PD = dyn_cast<MSPropertyDecl>(MemberDecl))
1105     return BuildMSPropertyRefExpr(*this, BaseExpr, IsArrow, SS, PD,
1106                                   MemberNameInfo);
1107 
1108   if (IndirectFieldDecl *FD = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(MemberDecl))
1109     // We may have found a field within an anonymous union or struct
1110     // (C++ [class.union]).
1111     return BuildAnonymousStructUnionMemberReference(SS, MemberLoc, FD,
1112                                                     FoundDecl, BaseExpr,
1113                                                     OpLoc);
1114 
1115   if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1116     return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1117                            TemplateKWLoc, Var, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1118                            Var->getType().getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue,
1119                            OK_Ordinary);
1120   }
1121 
1122   if (CXXMethodDecl *MemberFn = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1123     ExprValueKind valueKind;
1124     QualType type;
1125     if (MemberFn->isInstance()) {
1126       valueKind = VK_RValue;
1127       type = Context.BoundMemberTy;
1128     } else {
1129       valueKind = VK_LValue;
1130       type = MemberFn->getType();
1131     }
1132 
1133     return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1134                            TemplateKWLoc, MemberFn, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1135                            type, valueKind, OK_Ordinary);
1136   }
1137   assert(!isa<FunctionDecl>(MemberDecl) && "member function not C++ method?");
1138 
1139   if (EnumConstantDecl *Enum = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1140     return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1141                            TemplateKWLoc, Enum, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1142                            Enum->getType(), VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary);
1143   }
1144   if (VarTemplateDecl *VarTempl = dyn_cast<VarTemplateDecl>(MemberDecl)) {
1145     if (VarDecl *Var = getVarTemplateSpecialization(
1146             *this, VarTempl, TemplateArgs, MemberNameInfo, TemplateKWLoc))
1147       return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1148                              TemplateKWLoc, Var, FoundDecl, MemberNameInfo,
1149                              Var->getType().getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue,
1150                              OK_Ordinary);
1151     return ExprError();
1152   }
1153 
1154   // We found something that we didn't expect. Complain.
1155   if (isa<TypeDecl>(MemberDecl))
1156     Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_type)
1157       << MemberName << BaseType << int(IsArrow);
1158   else
1159     Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_unknown)
1160       << MemberName << BaseType << int(IsArrow);
1161 
1162   Diag(MemberDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_member_declared_here)
1163     << MemberName;
1164   R.suppressDiagnostics();
1165   return ExprError();
1166 }
1167 
1168 /// Given that normal member access failed on the given expression,
1169 /// and given that the expression's type involves builtin-id or
1170 /// builtin-Class, decide whether substituting in the redefinition
1171 /// types would be profitable.  The redefinition type is whatever
1172 /// this translation unit tried to typedef to id/Class;  we store
1173 /// it to the side and then re-use it in places like this.
ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(Sema & S,ExprResult & base)1174 static bool ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(Sema &S, ExprResult &base) {
1175   const ObjCObjectPointerType *opty
1176     = base.get()->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
1177   if (!opty) return false;
1178 
1179   const ObjCObjectType *ty = opty->getObjectType();
1180 
1181   QualType redef;
1182   if (ty->isObjCId()) {
1183     redef = S.Context.getObjCIdRedefinitionType();
1184   } else if (ty->isObjCClass()) {
1185     redef = S.Context.getObjCClassRedefinitionType();
1186   } else {
1187     return false;
1188   }
1189 
1190   // Do the substitution as long as the redefinition type isn't just a
1191   // possibly-qualified pointer to builtin-id or builtin-Class again.
1192   opty = redef->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
1193   if (opty && !opty->getObjectType()->getInterface())
1194     return false;
1195 
1196   base = S.ImpCastExprToType(base.get(), redef, CK_BitCast);
1197   return true;
1198 }
1199 
isRecordType(QualType T)1200 static bool isRecordType(QualType T) {
1201   return T->isRecordType();
1202 }
isPointerToRecordType(QualType T)1203 static bool isPointerToRecordType(QualType T) {
1204   if (const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>())
1205     return PT->getPointeeType()->isRecordType();
1206   return false;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /// Perform conversions on the LHS of a member access expression.
1210 ExprResult
PerformMemberExprBaseConversion(Expr * Base,bool IsArrow)1211 Sema::PerformMemberExprBaseConversion(Expr *Base, bool IsArrow) {
1212   if (IsArrow && !Base->getType()->isFunctionType())
1213     return DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(Base);
1214 
1215   return CheckPlaceholderExpr(Base);
1216 }
1217 
1218 /// Look up the given member of the given non-type-dependent
1219 /// expression.  This can return in one of two ways:
1220 ///  * If it returns a sentinel null-but-valid result, the caller will
1221 ///    assume that lookup was performed and the results written into
1222 ///    the provided structure.  It will take over from there.
1223 ///  * Otherwise, the returned expression will be produced in place of
1224 ///    an ordinary member expression.
1225 ///
1226 /// The ObjCImpDecl bit is a gross hack that will need to be properly
1227 /// fixed for ObjC++.
LookupMemberExpr(Sema & S,LookupResult & R,ExprResult & BaseExpr,bool & IsArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,CXXScopeSpec & SS,Decl * ObjCImpDecl,bool HasTemplateArgs,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc)1228 static ExprResult LookupMemberExpr(Sema &S, LookupResult &R,
1229                                    ExprResult &BaseExpr, bool &IsArrow,
1230                                    SourceLocation OpLoc, CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1231                                    Decl *ObjCImpDecl, bool HasTemplateArgs,
1232                                    SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc) {
1233   assert(BaseExpr.get() && "no base expression");
1234 
1235   // Perform default conversions.
1236   BaseExpr = S.PerformMemberExprBaseConversion(BaseExpr.get(), IsArrow);
1237   if (BaseExpr.isInvalid())
1238     return ExprError();
1239 
1240   QualType BaseType = BaseExpr.get()->getType();
1241   assert(!BaseType->isDependentType());
1242 
1243   DeclarationName MemberName = R.getLookupName();
1244   SourceLocation MemberLoc = R.getNameLoc();
1245 
1246   // For later type-checking purposes, turn arrow accesses into dot
1247   // accesses.  The only access type we support that doesn't follow
1248   // the C equivalence "a->b === (*a).b" is ObjC property accesses,
1249   // and those never use arrows, so this is unaffected.
1250   if (IsArrow) {
1251     if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>())
1252       BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType();
1253     else if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *Ptr
1254                = BaseType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1255       BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType();
1256     else if (BaseType->isRecordType()) {
1257       // Recover from arrow accesses to records, e.g.:
1258       //   struct MyRecord foo;
1259       //   foo->bar
1260       // This is actually well-formed in C++ if MyRecord has an
1261       // overloaded operator->, but that should have been dealt with
1262       // by now--or a diagnostic message already issued if a problem
1263       // was encountered while looking for the overloaded operator->.
1264       if (!S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1265         S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_suggestion)
1266           << BaseType << int(IsArrow) << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange()
1267           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, ".");
1268       }
1269       IsArrow = false;
1270     } else if (BaseType->isFunctionType()) {
1271       goto fail;
1272     } else {
1273       S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_arrow)
1274         << BaseType << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
1275       return ExprError();
1276     }
1277   }
1278 
1279   // Handle field access to simple records.
1280   if (const RecordType *RTy = BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
1281     TypoExpr *TE = nullptr;
1282     if (LookupMemberExprInRecord(S, R, BaseExpr.get(), RTy, OpLoc, IsArrow, SS,
1283                                  HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc, TE))
1284       return ExprError();
1285 
1286     // Returning valid-but-null is how we indicate to the caller that
1287     // the lookup result was filled in. If typo correction was attempted and
1288     // failed, the lookup result will have been cleared--that combined with the
1289     // valid-but-null ExprResult will trigger the appropriate diagnostics.
1290     return ExprResult(TE);
1291   }
1292 
1293   // Handle ivar access to Objective-C objects.
1294   if (const ObjCObjectType *OTy = BaseType->getAs<ObjCObjectType>()) {
1295     if (!SS.isEmpty() && !SS.isInvalid()) {
1296       S.Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_objc_access)
1297         << 1 << SS.getScopeRep()
1298         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
1299       SS.clear();
1300     }
1301 
1302     IdentifierInfo *Member = MemberName.getAsIdentifierInfo();
1303 
1304     // There are three cases for the base type:
1305     //   - builtin id (qualified or unqualified)
1306     //   - builtin Class (qualified or unqualified)
1307     //   - an interface
1308     ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = OTy->getInterface();
1309     if (!IDecl) {
1310       if (S.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
1311           (OTy->isObjCId() || OTy->isObjCClass()))
1312         goto fail;
1313       // There's an implicit 'isa' ivar on all objects.
1314       // But we only actually find it this way on objects of type 'id',
1315       // apparently.
1316       if (OTy->isObjCId() && Member->isStr("isa"))
1317         return new (S.Context) ObjCIsaExpr(BaseExpr.get(), IsArrow, MemberLoc,
1318                                            OpLoc, S.Context.getObjCClassType());
1319       if (ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1320         return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1321                                 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc);
1322       goto fail;
1323     }
1324 
1325     if (S.RequireCompleteType(OpLoc, BaseType,
1326                               diag::err_typecheck_incomplete_tag,
1327                               BaseExpr.get()))
1328       return ExprError();
1329 
1330     ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassDeclared = nullptr;
1331     ObjCIvarDecl *IV = IDecl->lookupInstanceVariable(Member, ClassDeclared);
1332 
1333     if (!IV) {
1334       // Attempt to correct for typos in ivar names.
1335       auto Validator = llvm::make_unique<DeclFilterCCC<ObjCIvarDecl>>();
1336       Validator->IsObjCIvarLookup = IsArrow;
1337       if (TypoCorrection Corrected = S.CorrectTypo(
1338               R.getLookupNameInfo(), Sema::LookupMemberName, nullptr, nullptr,
1339               std::move(Validator), Sema::CTK_ErrorRecovery, IDecl)) {
1340         IV = Corrected.getCorrectionDeclAs<ObjCIvarDecl>();
1341         S.diagnoseTypo(
1342             Corrected,
1343             S.PDiag(diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_ivar_suggest)
1344                 << IDecl->getDeclName() << MemberName);
1345 
1346         // Figure out the class that declares the ivar.
1347         assert(!ClassDeclared);
1348 
1349         Decl *D = cast<Decl>(IV->getDeclContext());
1350         if (auto *Category = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(D))
1351           D = Category->getClassInterface();
1352 
1353         if (auto *Implementation = dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(D))
1354           ClassDeclared = Implementation->getClassInterface();
1355         else if (auto *Interface = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(D))
1356           ClassDeclared = Interface;
1357 
1358         assert(ClassDeclared && "cannot query interface");
1359       } else {
1360         if (IsArrow &&
1361             IDecl->FindPropertyDeclaration(
1362                 Member, ObjCPropertyQueryKind::OBJC_PR_query_instance)) {
1363           S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_property_found_suggest)
1364               << Member << BaseExpr.get()->getType()
1365               << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, ".");
1366           return ExprError();
1367         }
1368 
1369         S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_ivar)
1370             << IDecl->getDeclName() << MemberName
1371             << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
1372         return ExprError();
1373       }
1374     }
1375 
1376     assert(ClassDeclared);
1377 
1378     // If the decl being referenced had an error, return an error for this
1379     // sub-expr without emitting another error, in order to avoid cascading
1380     // error cases.
1381     if (IV->isInvalidDecl())
1382       return ExprError();
1383 
1384     // Check whether we can reference this field.
1385     if (S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(IV, MemberLoc))
1386       return ExprError();
1387     if (IV->getAccessControl() != ObjCIvarDecl::Public &&
1388         IV->getAccessControl() != ObjCIvarDecl::Package) {
1389       ObjCInterfaceDecl *ClassOfMethodDecl = nullptr;
1390       if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = S.getCurMethodDecl())
1391         ClassOfMethodDecl =  MD->getClassInterface();
1392       else if (ObjCImpDecl && S.getCurFunctionDecl()) {
1393         // Case of a c-function declared inside an objc implementation.
1394         // FIXME: For a c-style function nested inside an objc implementation
1395         // class, there is no implementation context available, so we pass
1396         // down the context as argument to this routine. Ideally, this context
1397         // need be passed down in the AST node and somehow calculated from the
1398         // AST for a function decl.
1399         if (ObjCImplementationDecl *IMPD =
1400               dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(ObjCImpDecl))
1401           ClassOfMethodDecl = IMPD->getClassInterface();
1402         else if (ObjCCategoryImplDecl* CatImplClass =
1403                    dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(ObjCImpDecl))
1404           ClassOfMethodDecl = CatImplClass->getClassInterface();
1405       }
1406       if (!S.getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) {
1407         if (IV->getAccessControl() == ObjCIvarDecl::Private) {
1408           if (!declaresSameEntity(ClassDeclared, IDecl) ||
1409               !declaresSameEntity(ClassOfMethodDecl, ClassDeclared))
1410             S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_private_ivar_access)
1411               << IV->getDeclName();
1412         } else if (!IDecl->isSuperClassOf(ClassOfMethodDecl))
1413           // @protected
1414           S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_protected_ivar_access)
1415               << IV->getDeclName();
1416       }
1417     }
1418     bool warn = true;
1419     if (S.getLangOpts().ObjCWeak) {
1420       Expr *BaseExp = BaseExpr.get()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
1421       if (UnaryOperator *UO = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(BaseExp))
1422         if (UO->getOpcode() == UO_Deref)
1423           BaseExp = UO->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenCasts();
1424 
1425       if (DeclRefExpr *DE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(BaseExp))
1426         if (DE->getType().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) {
1427           S.Diag(DE->getLocation(), diag::err_arc_weak_ivar_access);
1428           warn = false;
1429         }
1430     }
1431     if (warn) {
1432       if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = S.getCurMethodDecl()) {
1433         ObjCMethodFamily MF = MD->getMethodFamily();
1434         warn = (MF != OMF_init && MF != OMF_dealloc &&
1435                 MF != OMF_finalize &&
1436                 !S.IvarBacksCurrentMethodAccessor(IDecl, MD, IV));
1437       }
1438       if (warn)
1439         S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::warn_direct_ivar_access) << IV->getDeclName();
1440     }
1441 
1442     ObjCIvarRefExpr *Result = new (S.Context) ObjCIvarRefExpr(
1443         IV, IV->getUsageType(BaseType), MemberLoc, OpLoc, BaseExpr.get(),
1444         IsArrow);
1445 
1446     if (IV->getType().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak) {
1447       if (!S.isUnevaluatedContext() &&
1448           !S.Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_arc_repeated_use_of_weak, MemberLoc))
1449         S.getCurFunction()->recordUseOfWeak(Result);
1450     }
1451 
1452     return Result;
1453   }
1454 
1455   // Objective-C property access.
1456   const ObjCObjectPointerType *OPT;
1457   if (!IsArrow && (OPT = BaseType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())) {
1458     if (!SS.isEmpty() && !SS.isInvalid()) {
1459       S.Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_objc_access)
1460           << 0 << SS.getScopeRep() << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
1461       SS.clear();
1462     }
1463 
1464     // This actually uses the base as an r-value.
1465     BaseExpr = S.DefaultLvalueConversion(BaseExpr.get());
1466     if (BaseExpr.isInvalid())
1467       return ExprError();
1468 
1469     assert(S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(BaseType,
1470                                             BaseExpr.get()->getType()));
1471 
1472     IdentifierInfo *Member = MemberName.getAsIdentifierInfo();
1473 
1474     const ObjCObjectType *OT = OPT->getObjectType();
1475 
1476     // id, with and without qualifiers.
1477     if (OT->isObjCId()) {
1478       // Check protocols on qualified interfaces.
1479       Selector Sel = S.PP.getSelectorTable().getNullarySelector(Member);
1480       if (Decl *PMDecl =
1481               FindGetterSetterNameDecl(OPT, Member, Sel, S.Context)) {
1482         if (ObjCPropertyDecl *PD = dyn_cast<ObjCPropertyDecl>(PMDecl)) {
1483           // Check the use of this declaration
1484           if (S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(PD, MemberLoc))
1485             return ExprError();
1486 
1487           return new (S.Context)
1488               ObjCPropertyRefExpr(PD, S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
1489                                   OK_ObjCProperty, MemberLoc, BaseExpr.get());
1490         }
1491 
1492         if (ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(PMDecl)) {
1493           Selector SetterSel =
1494             SelectorTable::constructSetterSelector(S.PP.getIdentifierTable(),
1495                                                    S.PP.getSelectorTable(),
1496                                                    Member);
1497           ObjCMethodDecl *SMD = nullptr;
1498           if (Decl *SDecl = FindGetterSetterNameDecl(OPT,
1499                                                      /*Property id*/ nullptr,
1500                                                      SetterSel, S.Context))
1501             SMD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(SDecl);
1502 
1503           return new (S.Context)
1504               ObjCPropertyRefExpr(OMD, SMD, S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
1505                                   OK_ObjCProperty, MemberLoc, BaseExpr.get());
1506         }
1507       }
1508       // Use of id.member can only be for a property reference. Do not
1509       // use the 'id' redefinition in this case.
1510       if (IsArrow && ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1511         return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1512                                 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc);
1513 
1514       return ExprError(S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_property_not_found)
1515                          << MemberName << BaseType);
1516     }
1517 
1518     // 'Class', unqualified only.
1519     if (OT->isObjCClass()) {
1520       // Only works in a method declaration (??!).
1521       ObjCMethodDecl *MD = S.getCurMethodDecl();
1522       if (!MD) {
1523         if (ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1524           return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1525                                   ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc);
1526 
1527         goto fail;
1528       }
1529 
1530       // Also must look for a getter name which uses property syntax.
1531       Selector Sel = S.PP.getSelectorTable().getNullarySelector(Member);
1532       ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFace = MD->getClassInterface();
1533       if (!IFace)
1534         goto fail;
1535 
1536       ObjCMethodDecl *Getter;
1537       if ((Getter = IFace->lookupClassMethod(Sel))) {
1538         // Check the use of this method.
1539         if (S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Getter, MemberLoc))
1540           return ExprError();
1541       } else
1542         Getter = IFace->lookupPrivateMethod(Sel, false);
1543       // If we found a getter then this may be a valid dot-reference, we
1544       // will look for the matching setter, in case it is needed.
1545       Selector SetterSel =
1546         SelectorTable::constructSetterSelector(S.PP.getIdentifierTable(),
1547                                                S.PP.getSelectorTable(),
1548                                                Member);
1549       ObjCMethodDecl *Setter = IFace->lookupClassMethod(SetterSel);
1550       if (!Setter) {
1551         // If this reference is in an @implementation, also check for 'private'
1552         // methods.
1553         Setter = IFace->lookupPrivateMethod(SetterSel, false);
1554       }
1555 
1556       if (Setter && S.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Setter, MemberLoc))
1557         return ExprError();
1558 
1559       if (Getter || Setter) {
1560         return new (S.Context) ObjCPropertyRefExpr(
1561             Getter, Setter, S.Context.PseudoObjectTy, VK_LValue,
1562             OK_ObjCProperty, MemberLoc, BaseExpr.get());
1563       }
1564 
1565       if (ShouldTryAgainWithRedefinitionType(S, BaseExpr))
1566         return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1567                                 ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc);
1568 
1569       return ExprError(S.Diag(MemberLoc, diag::err_property_not_found)
1570                          << MemberName << BaseType);
1571     }
1572 
1573     // Normal property access.
1574     return S.HandleExprPropertyRefExpr(OPT, BaseExpr.get(), OpLoc, MemberName,
1575                                        MemberLoc, SourceLocation(), QualType(),
1576                                        false);
1577   }
1578 
1579   // Handle 'field access' to vectors, such as 'V.xx'.
1580   if (BaseType->isExtVectorType()) {
1581     // FIXME: this expr should store IsArrow.
1582     IdentifierInfo *Member = MemberName.getAsIdentifierInfo();
1583     ExprValueKind VK;
1584     if (IsArrow)
1585       VK = VK_LValue;
1586     else {
1587       if (PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(BaseExpr.get()))
1588         VK = POE->getSyntacticForm()->getValueKind();
1589       else
1590         VK = BaseExpr.get()->getValueKind();
1591     }
1592 
1593     QualType ret = CheckExtVectorComponent(S, BaseType, VK, OpLoc,
1594                                            Member, MemberLoc);
1595     if (ret.isNull())
1596       return ExprError();
1597     Qualifiers BaseQ =
1598         S.Context.getCanonicalType(BaseExpr.get()->getType()).getQualifiers();
1599     ret = S.Context.getQualifiedType(ret, BaseQ);
1600 
1601     return new (S.Context)
1602         ExtVectorElementExpr(ret, VK, BaseExpr.get(), *Member, MemberLoc);
1603   }
1604 
1605   // Adjust builtin-sel to the appropriate redefinition type if that's
1606   // not just a pointer to builtin-sel again.
1607   if (IsArrow && BaseType->isSpecificBuiltinType(BuiltinType::ObjCSel) &&
1608       !S.Context.getObjCSelRedefinitionType()->isObjCSelType()) {
1609     BaseExpr = S.ImpCastExprToType(
1610         BaseExpr.get(), S.Context.getObjCSelRedefinitionType(), CK_BitCast);
1611     return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1612                             ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc);
1613   }
1614 
1615   // Failure cases.
1616  fail:
1617 
1618   // Recover from dot accesses to pointers, e.g.:
1619   //   type *foo;
1620   //   foo.bar
1621   // This is actually well-formed in two cases:
1622   //   - 'type' is an Objective C type
1623   //   - 'bar' is a pseudo-destructor name which happens to refer to
1624   //     the appropriate pointer type
1625   if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
1626     if (!IsArrow && Ptr->getPointeeType()->isRecordType() &&
1627         MemberName.getNameKind() != DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName) {
1628       S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_suggestion)
1629           << BaseType << int(IsArrow) << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange()
1630           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(OpLoc, "->");
1631 
1632       // Recurse as an -> access.
1633       IsArrow = true;
1634       return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1635                               ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc);
1636     }
1637   }
1638 
1639   // If the user is trying to apply -> or . to a function name, it's probably
1640   // because they forgot parentheses to call that function.
1641   if (S.tryToRecoverWithCall(
1642           BaseExpr, S.PDiag(diag::err_member_reference_needs_call),
1643           /*complain*/ false,
1644           IsArrow ? &isPointerToRecordType : &isRecordType)) {
1645     if (BaseExpr.isInvalid())
1646       return ExprError();
1647     BaseExpr = S.DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(BaseExpr.get());
1648     return LookupMemberExpr(S, R, BaseExpr, IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1649                             ObjCImpDecl, HasTemplateArgs, TemplateKWLoc);
1650   }
1651 
1652   S.Diag(OpLoc, diag::err_typecheck_member_reference_struct_union)
1653     << BaseType << BaseExpr.get()->getSourceRange() << MemberLoc;
1654 
1655   return ExprError();
1656 }
1657 
1658 /// The main callback when the parser finds something like
1659 ///   expression . [nested-name-specifier] identifier
1660 ///   expression -> [nested-name-specifier] identifier
1661 /// where 'identifier' encompasses a fairly broad spectrum of
1662 /// possibilities, including destructor and operator references.
1663 ///
1664 /// \param OpKind either tok::arrow or tok::period
1665 /// \param ObjCImpDecl the current Objective-C \@implementation
1666 ///   decl; this is an ugly hack around the fact that Objective-C
1667 ///   \@implementations aren't properly put in the context chain
ActOnMemberAccessExpr(Scope * S,Expr * Base,SourceLocation OpLoc,tok::TokenKind OpKind,CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,UnqualifiedId & Id,Decl * ObjCImpDecl)1668 ExprResult Sema::ActOnMemberAccessExpr(Scope *S, Expr *Base,
1669                                        SourceLocation OpLoc,
1670                                        tok::TokenKind OpKind,
1671                                        CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1672                                        SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
1673                                        UnqualifiedId &Id,
1674                                        Decl *ObjCImpDecl) {
1675   if (SS.isSet() && SS.isInvalid())
1676     return ExprError();
1677 
1678   // Warn about the explicit constructor calls Microsoft extension.
1679   if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt &&
1680       Id.getKind() == UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_ConstructorName)
1681     Diag(Id.getSourceRange().getBegin(),
1682          diag::ext_ms_explicit_constructor_call);
1683 
1684   TemplateArgumentListInfo TemplateArgsBuffer;
1685 
1686   // Decompose the name into its component parts.
1687   DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo;
1688   const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs;
1689   DecomposeUnqualifiedId(Id, TemplateArgsBuffer,
1690                          NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
1691 
1692   DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName();
1693   bool IsArrow = (OpKind == tok::arrow);
1694 
1695   NamedDecl *FirstQualifierInScope
1696     = (!SS.isSet() ? nullptr : FindFirstQualifierInScope(S, SS.getScopeRep()));
1697 
1698   // This is a postfix expression, so get rid of ParenListExprs.
1699   ExprResult Result = MaybeConvertParenListExprToParenExpr(S, Base);
1700   if (Result.isInvalid()) return ExprError();
1701   Base = Result.get();
1702 
1703   if (Base->getType()->isDependentType() || Name.isDependentName() ||
1704       isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS)) {
1705     return ActOnDependentMemberExpr(Base, Base->getType(), IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1706                                     TemplateKWLoc, FirstQualifierInScope,
1707                                     NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
1708   }
1709 
1710   ActOnMemberAccessExtraArgs ExtraArgs = {S, Id, ObjCImpDecl};
1711   ExprResult Res = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(
1712       Base, Base->getType(), OpLoc, IsArrow, SS, TemplateKWLoc,
1713       FirstQualifierInScope, NameInfo, TemplateArgs, S, &ExtraArgs);
1714 
1715   if (!Res.isInvalid() && isa<MemberExpr>(Res.get()))
1716     CheckMemberAccessOfNoDeref(cast<MemberExpr>(Res.get()));
1717 
1718   return Res;
1719 }
1720 
CheckMemberAccessOfNoDeref(const MemberExpr * E)1721 void Sema::CheckMemberAccessOfNoDeref(const MemberExpr *E) {
1722   QualType ResultTy = E->getType();
1723 
1724   // Do not warn on member accesses to arrays since this returns an array
1725   // lvalue and does not actually dereference memory.
1726   if (isa<ArrayType>(ResultTy))
1727     return;
1728 
1729   if (E->isArrow()) {
1730     if (const auto *Ptr = dyn_cast<PointerType>(
1731             E->getBase()->getType().getDesugaredType(Context))) {
1732       if (Ptr->getPointeeType()->hasAttr(attr::NoDeref))
1733         ExprEvalContexts.back().PossibleDerefs.insert(E);
1734     }
1735   }
1736 }
1737 
1738 ExprResult
BuildFieldReferenceExpr(Expr * BaseExpr,bool IsArrow,SourceLocation OpLoc,const CXXScopeSpec & SS,FieldDecl * Field,DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,const DeclarationNameInfo & MemberNameInfo)1739 Sema::BuildFieldReferenceExpr(Expr *BaseExpr, bool IsArrow,
1740                               SourceLocation OpLoc, const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1741                               FieldDecl *Field, DeclAccessPair FoundDecl,
1742                               const DeclarationNameInfo &MemberNameInfo) {
1743   // x.a is an l-value if 'a' has a reference type. Otherwise:
1744   // x.a is an l-value/x-value/pr-value if the base is (and note
1745   //   that *x is always an l-value), except that if the base isn't
1746   //   an ordinary object then we must have an rvalue.
1747   ExprValueKind VK = VK_LValue;
1748   ExprObjectKind OK = OK_Ordinary;
1749   if (!IsArrow) {
1750     if (BaseExpr->getObjectKind() == OK_Ordinary)
1751       VK = BaseExpr->getValueKind();
1752     else
1753       VK = VK_RValue;
1754   }
1755   if (VK != VK_RValue && Field->isBitField())
1756     OK = OK_BitField;
1757 
1758   // Figure out the type of the member; see C99 6.5.2.3p3, C++ [expr.ref]
1759   QualType MemberType = Field->getType();
1760   if (const ReferenceType *Ref = MemberType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
1761     MemberType = Ref->getPointeeType();
1762     VK = VK_LValue;
1763   } else {
1764     QualType BaseType = BaseExpr->getType();
1765     if (IsArrow) BaseType = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
1766 
1767     Qualifiers BaseQuals = BaseType.getQualifiers();
1768 
1769     // GC attributes are never picked up by members.
1770     BaseQuals.removeObjCGCAttr();
1771 
1772     // CVR attributes from the base are picked up by members,
1773     // except that 'mutable' members don't pick up 'const'.
1774     if (Field->isMutable()) BaseQuals.removeConst();
1775 
1776     Qualifiers MemberQuals =
1777         Context.getCanonicalType(MemberType).getQualifiers();
1778 
1779     assert(!MemberQuals.hasAddressSpace());
1780 
1781     Qualifiers Combined = BaseQuals + MemberQuals;
1782     if (Combined != MemberQuals)
1783       MemberType = Context.getQualifiedType(MemberType, Combined);
1784   }
1785 
1786   auto *CurMethod = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CurContext);
1787   if (!(CurMethod && CurMethod->isDefaulted()))
1788     UnusedPrivateFields.remove(Field);
1789 
1790   ExprResult Base = PerformObjectMemberConversion(BaseExpr, SS.getScopeRep(),
1791                                                   FoundDecl, Field);
1792   if (Base.isInvalid())
1793     return ExprError();
1794 
1795   // Build a reference to a private copy for non-static data members in
1796   // non-static member functions, privatized by OpenMP constructs.
1797   if (getLangOpts().OpenMP && IsArrow &&
1798       !CurContext->isDependentContext() &&
1799       isa<CXXThisExpr>(Base.get()->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) {
1800     if (auto *PrivateCopy = isOpenMPCapturedDecl(Field)) {
1801       return getOpenMPCapturedExpr(PrivateCopy, VK, OK,
1802                                    MemberNameInfo.getLoc());
1803     }
1804   }
1805 
1806   return BuildMemberExpr(*this, Context, Base.get(), IsArrow, OpLoc, SS,
1807                          /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(), Field, FoundDecl,
1808                          MemberNameInfo, MemberType, VK, OK);
1809 }
1810 
1811 /// Builds an implicit member access expression.  The current context
1812 /// is known to be an instance method, and the given unqualified lookup
1813 /// set is known to contain only instance members, at least one of which
1814 /// is from an appropriate type.
1815 ExprResult
BuildImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec & SS,SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,LookupResult & R,const TemplateArgumentListInfo * TemplateArgs,bool IsKnownInstance,const Scope * S)1816 Sema::BuildImplicitMemberExpr(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1817                               SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
1818                               LookupResult &R,
1819                               const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs,
1820                               bool IsKnownInstance, const Scope *S) {
1821   assert(!R.empty() && !R.isAmbiguous());
1822 
1823   SourceLocation loc = R.getNameLoc();
1824 
1825   // If this is known to be an instance access, go ahead and build an
1826   // implicit 'this' expression now.
1827   // 'this' expression now.
1828   QualType ThisTy = getCurrentThisType();
1829   assert(!ThisTy.isNull() && "didn't correctly pre-flight capture of 'this'");
1830 
1831   Expr *baseExpr = nullptr; // null signifies implicit access
1832   if (IsKnownInstance) {
1833     SourceLocation Loc = R.getNameLoc();
1834     if (SS.getRange().isValid())
1835       Loc = SS.getRange().getBegin();
1836     CheckCXXThisCapture(Loc);
1837     baseExpr = new (Context) CXXThisExpr(loc, ThisTy, /*isImplicit=*/true);
1838   }
1839 
1840   return BuildMemberReferenceExpr(baseExpr, ThisTy,
1841                                   /*OpLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
1842                                   /*IsArrow*/ true,
1843                                   SS, TemplateKWLoc,
1844                                   /*FirstQualifierInScope*/ nullptr,
1845                                   R, TemplateArgs, S);
1846 }
1847