1 //== RetainSummaryManager.cpp - Summaries for reference counting --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines summaries implementation for retain counting, which
10 // implements a reference count checker for Core Foundation, Cocoa
11 // and OSObject (on Mac OS X).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
21 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
22
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace ento;
25
26 template <class T>
isOneOf()27 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
28 return false;
29 }
30
31 /// Helper function to check whether the class is one of the
32 /// rest of varargs.
33 template <class T, class P, class... ToCompare>
isOneOf()34 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
35 return std::is_same<T, P>::value || isOneOf<T, ToCompare...>();
36 }
37
38 namespace {
39
40 /// Fake attribute class for RC* attributes.
41 struct GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr {
classof__anonfa8e88a90111::GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr42 static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
43 if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
44 return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_retained";
45 return false;
46 }
47 };
48
49 struct GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr {
classof__anonfa8e88a90111::GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr50 static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
51 if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
52 return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_not_retained";
53 return false;
54 }
55 };
56
57 struct GeneralizedConsumedAttr {
classof__anonfa8e88a90111::GeneralizedConsumedAttr58 static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
59 if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
60 return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_consumed";
61 return false;
62 }
63 };
64
65 }
66
67 template <class T>
hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl * D,QualType QT)68 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
69 QualType QT) {
70 ObjKind K;
71 if (isOneOf<T, CFConsumedAttr, CFReturnsRetainedAttr,
72 CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr>()) {
73 if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
74 return None;
75
76 K = ObjKind::CF;
77 } else if (isOneOf<T, NSConsumedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr,
78 NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr, NSReturnsRetainedAttr,
79 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr>()) {
80
81 if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
82 return None;
83
84 if (isOneOf<T, NSReturnsRetainedAttr, NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr,
85 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr>() &&
86 !cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT))
87 return None;
88 K = ObjKind::ObjC;
89 } else if (isOneOf<T, OSConsumedAttr, OSConsumesThisAttr,
90 OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
91 OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
92 OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>()) {
93 if (!TrackOSObjects)
94 return None;
95 K = ObjKind::OS;
96 } else if (isOneOf<T, GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
97 GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr,
98 GeneralizedConsumedAttr>()) {
99 K = ObjKind::Generalized;
100 } else {
101 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected attribute");
102 }
103 if (D->hasAttr<T>())
104 return K;
105 return None;
106 }
107
108 template <class T1, class T2, class... Others>
hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl * D,QualType QT)109 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
110 QualType QT) {
111 if (auto Out = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T1>(D, QT))
112 return Out;
113 return hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T2, Others...>(D, QT);
114 }
115
116 const RetainSummary *
getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary & OldSumm)117 RetainSummaryManager::getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary &OldSumm) {
118 // Unique "simple" summaries -- those without ArgEffects.
119 if (OldSumm.isSimple()) {
120 ::llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
121 OldSumm.Profile(ID);
122
123 void *Pos;
124 CachedSummaryNode *N = SimpleSummaries.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, Pos);
125
126 if (!N) {
127 N = (CachedSummaryNode *) BPAlloc.Allocate<CachedSummaryNode>();
128 new (N) CachedSummaryNode(OldSumm);
129 SimpleSummaries.InsertNode(N, Pos);
130 }
131
132 return &N->getValue();
133 }
134
135 RetainSummary *Summ = (RetainSummary *) BPAlloc.Allocate<RetainSummary>();
136 new (Summ) RetainSummary(OldSumm);
137 return Summ;
138 }
139
isSubclass(const Decl * D,StringRef ClassName)140 static bool isSubclass(const Decl *D,
141 StringRef ClassName) {
142 using namespace ast_matchers;
143 DeclarationMatcher SubclassM =
144 cxxRecordDecl(isSameOrDerivedFrom(std::string(ClassName)));
145 return !(match(SubclassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
146 }
147
isExactClass(const Decl * D,StringRef ClassName)148 static bool isExactClass(const Decl *D, StringRef ClassName) {
149 using namespace ast_matchers;
150 DeclarationMatcher sameClassM =
151 cxxRecordDecl(hasName(std::string(ClassName)));
152 return !(match(sameClassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
153 }
154
isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl * D)155 static bool isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl *D) {
156 return D && isSubclass(D, "OSMetaClassBase") &&
157 !isExactClass(D, "OSMetaClass");
158 }
159
isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S)160 static bool isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S) { return S == "safeMetaCast"; }
161
isOSObjectRequiredCast(StringRef S)162 static bool isOSObjectRequiredCast(StringRef S) {
163 return S == "requiredMetaCast";
164 }
165
isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S)166 static bool isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S) {
167 return S == "metaCast";
168 }
169
170
isOSObjectPtr(QualType QT)171 static bool isOSObjectPtr(QualType QT) {
172 return isOSObjectSubclass(QT->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl());
173 }
174
isISLObjectRef(QualType Ty)175 static bool isISLObjectRef(QualType Ty) {
176 return StringRef(Ty.getAsString()).startswith("isl_");
177 }
178
isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl * D)179 static bool isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl *D) {
180 return isSubclass(D, "OSIterator");
181 }
182
hasRCAnnotation(const Decl * D,StringRef rcAnnotation)183 static bool hasRCAnnotation(const Decl *D, StringRef rcAnnotation) {
184 for (const auto *Ann : D->specific_attrs<AnnotateAttr>()) {
185 if (Ann->getAnnotation() == rcAnnotation)
186 return true;
187 }
188 return false;
189 }
190
isRetain(const FunctionDecl * FD,StringRef FName)191 static bool isRetain(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
192 return FName.startswith_insensitive("retain") ||
193 FName.endswith_insensitive("retain");
194 }
195
isRelease(const FunctionDecl * FD,StringRef FName)196 static bool isRelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
197 return FName.startswith_insensitive("release") ||
198 FName.endswith_insensitive("release");
199 }
200
isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl * FD,StringRef FName)201 static bool isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
202 return FName.startswith_insensitive("autorelease") ||
203 FName.endswith_insensitive("autorelease");
204 }
205
isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName)206 static bool isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName) {
207 return FName.contains_insensitive("MakeCollectable");
208 }
209
210 /// A function is OSObject related if it is declared on a subclass
211 /// of OSObject, or any of the parameters is a subclass of an OSObject.
isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl * MD)212 static bool isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
213 if (isOSObjectSubclass(MD->getParent()))
214 return true;
215
216 for (ParmVarDecl *Param : MD->parameters()) {
217 QualType PT = Param->getType()->getPointeeType();
218 if (!PT.isNull())
219 if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = PT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
220 if (isOSObjectSubclass(RD))
221 return true;
222 }
223
224 return false;
225 }
226
227 bool
isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT)228 RetainSummaryManager::isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT) {
229 QT = QT.getCanonicalType();
230 const auto *RD = QT->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
231 if (!RD)
232 return false;
233 const IdentifierInfo *II = RD->getIdentifier();
234 if (II && II->getName() == "smart_ptr")
235 if (const auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()))
236 if (ND->getNameAsString() == "os")
237 return true;
238 return false;
239 }
240
241 const RetainSummary *
getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl * FD,StringRef FName,QualType RetTy)242 RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl *FD,
243 StringRef FName, QualType RetTy) {
244 assert(TrackOSObjects &&
245 "Requesting a summary for an OSObject but OSObjects are not tracked");
246
247 if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
248 const CXXRecordDecl *PD = RetTy->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
249 if (PD && isOSObjectSubclass(PD)) {
250 if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) || isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) ||
251 isOSObjectThisCast(FName))
252 return getDefaultSummary();
253
254 // TODO: Add support for the slightly common *Matching(table) idiom.
255 // Cf. IOService::nameMatching() etc. - these function have an unusual
256 // contract of returning at +0 or +1 depending on their last argument.
257 if (FName.endswith("Matching")) {
258 return getPersistentStopSummary();
259 }
260
261 // All objects returned with functions *not* starting with 'get',
262 // or iterators, are returned at +1.
263 if ((!FName.startswith("get") && !FName.startswith("Get")) ||
264 isOSIteratorSubclass(PD)) {
265 return getOSSummaryCreateRule(FD);
266 } else {
267 return getOSSummaryGetRule(FD);
268 }
269 }
270 }
271
272 if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
273 const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
274 if (Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent)) {
275 if (FName == "release" || FName == "taggedRelease")
276 return getOSSummaryReleaseRule(FD);
277
278 if (FName == "retain" || FName == "taggedRetain")
279 return getOSSummaryRetainRule(FD);
280
281 if (FName == "free")
282 return getOSSummaryFreeRule(FD);
283
284 if (MD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_New)
285 return getOSSummaryCreateRule(MD);
286 }
287 }
288
289 return nullptr;
290 }
291
getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(const FunctionDecl * FD,StringRef FName,QualType RetTy,const FunctionType * FT,bool & AllowAnnotations)292 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(
293 const FunctionDecl *FD,
294 StringRef FName,
295 QualType RetTy,
296 const FunctionType *FT,
297 bool &AllowAnnotations) {
298
299 ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
300
301 std::string RetTyName = RetTy.getAsString();
302 if (FName == "pthread_create" || FName == "pthread_setspecific") {
303 // Part of: <rdar://problem/7299394> and <rdar://problem/11282706>.
304 // This will be addressed better with IPA.
305 return getPersistentStopSummary();
306 } else if(FName == "NSMakeCollectable") {
307 // Handle: id NSMakeCollectable(CFTypeRef)
308 AllowAnnotations = false;
309 return RetTy->isObjCIdType() ? getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing)
310 : getPersistentStopSummary();
311 } else if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
312 FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
313 // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
314 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
315 ScratchArgs,
316 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
317 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
318 } else if (FName == "CFPlugInInstanceCreate") {
319 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs);
320 } else if (FName == "IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty" ||
321 (RetTyName == "CFMutableDictionaryRef" &&
322 (FName == "IOBSDNameMatching" || FName == "IOServiceMatching" ||
323 FName == "IOServiceNameMatching" ||
324 FName == "IORegistryEntryIDMatching" ||
325 FName == "IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching"))) {
326 // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
327 // This should be addressed using a API table.
328 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
329 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
330 } else if (FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingService" ||
331 FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingServices") {
332 // FIXES: <rdar://problem/6326900>
333 // This should be addressed using a API table. This strcmp is also
334 // a little gross, but there is no need to super optimize here.
335 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
336 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
337 ScratchArgs,
338 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
339 } else if (FName == "IOServiceAddNotification" ||
340 FName == "IOServiceAddMatchingNotification") {
341 // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
342 // This should be addressed using a API table.
343 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
344 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
345 ScratchArgs,
346 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
347 } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes") {
348 // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
349 // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
350 // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes is released via
351 // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
352 // FIXME: This function has an out parameter that returns an
353 // allocated object.
354 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 7, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
355 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
356 ScratchArgs,
357 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
358 } else if (FName == "CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") {
359 // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7358899>
360 // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that 'releaseInfo'
361 // passed to CGBitmapContextCreateWithData is released via
362 // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
363 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 8, ArgEffect(ArgEffect(StopTracking)));
364 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
365 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
366 } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes") {
367 // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
368 // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
369 // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes is released
370 // via a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done
371 // correctly.
372 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 12, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
373 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
374 ScratchArgs,
375 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
376 } else if (FName == "VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame") {
377 // The context argument passed to VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame()
378 // is passed to the callback specified when creating the session
379 // (e.g. with VTCompressionSessionCreate()) which can release it.
380 // To account for this possibility, conservatively stop tracking
381 // the context.
382 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 5, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
383 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
384 ScratchArgs,
385 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
386 } else if (FName == "dispatch_set_context" ||
387 FName == "xpc_connection_set_context") {
388 // <rdar://problem/11059275> - The analyzer currently doesn't have
389 // a good way to reason about the finalizer function for libdispatch.
390 // If we pass a context object that is memory managed, stop tracking it.
391 // <rdar://problem/13783514> - Same problem, but for XPC.
392 // FIXME: this hack should possibly go away once we can handle
393 // libdispatch and XPC finalizers.
394 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
395 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
396 ScratchArgs,
397 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
398 } else if (FName.startswith("NSLog")) {
399 return getDoNothingSummary();
400 } else if (FName.startswith("NS") && FName.contains("Insert")) {
401 // Allowlist NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
402 // be deallocated by NSMapRemove. (radar://11152419)
403 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
404 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
405 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
406 ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DoNothing),
407 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
408 }
409
410 if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
411
412 // For CoreFoundation ('CF') types.
413 if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CF", FName)) {
414 if (isRetain(FD, FName)) {
415 // CFRetain isn't supposed to be annotated. However, this may as
416 // well be a user-made "safe" CFRetain function that is incorrectly
417 // annotated as cf_returns_retained due to lack of better options.
418 // We want to ignore such annotation.
419 AllowAnnotations = false;
420
421 return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
422 } else if (isAutorelease(FD, FName)) {
423 // The headers use cf_consumed, but we can fully model CFAutorelease
424 // ourselves.
425 AllowAnnotations = false;
426
427 return getUnarySummary(FT, Autorelease);
428 } else if (isMakeCollectable(FName)) {
429 AllowAnnotations = false;
430 return getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing);
431 } else {
432 return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
433 }
434 }
435
436 // For CoreGraphics ('CG') and CoreVideo ('CV') types.
437 if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CG", FName) ||
438 cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CV", FName)) {
439 if (isRetain(FD, FName))
440 return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
441 else
442 return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
443 }
444
445 // For all other CF-style types, use the Create/Get
446 // rule for summaries but don't support Retain functions
447 // with framework-specific prefixes.
448 if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
449 return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
450 }
451
452 if (FD->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>()) {
453 return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
454 }
455 }
456
457 // Check for release functions, the only kind of functions that we care
458 // about that don't return a pointer type.
459 if (FName.startswith("CG") || FName.startswith("CF")) {
460 // Test for 'CGCF'.
461 FName = FName.substr(FName.startswith("CGCF") ? 4 : 2);
462
463 if (isRelease(FD, FName))
464 return getUnarySummary(FT, DecRef);
465 else {
466 assert(ScratchArgs.isEmpty());
467 // Remaining CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics functions.
468 // We use to assume that they all strictly followed the ownership idiom
469 // and that ownership cannot be transferred. While this is technically
470 // correct, many methods allow a tracked object to escape. For example:
471 //
472 // CFMutableDictionaryRef x = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(...);
473 // CFDictionaryAddValue(y, key, x);
474 // CFRelease(x);
475 // ... it is okay to use 'x' since 'y' has a reference to it
476 //
477 // We handle this and similar cases with the follow heuristic. If the
478 // function name contains "InsertValue", "SetValue", "AddValue",
479 // "AppendValue", or "SetAttribute", then we assume that arguments may
480 // "escape." This means that something else holds on to the object,
481 // allowing it be used even after its local retain count drops to 0.
482 ArgEffectKind E =
483 (StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue") != StringRef::npos ||
484 StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue") != StringRef::npos ||
485 StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue") != StringRef::npos ||
486 StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue") != StringRef::npos ||
487 StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos)
488 ? MayEscape
489 : DoNothing;
490
491 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
492 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(E, ObjKind::CF));
493 }
494 }
495
496 return nullptr;
497 }
498
499 const RetainSummary *
generateSummary(const FunctionDecl * FD,bool & AllowAnnotations)500 RetainSummaryManager::generateSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD,
501 bool &AllowAnnotations) {
502 // We generate "stop" summaries for implicitly defined functions.
503 if (FD->isImplicit())
504 return getPersistentStopSummary();
505
506 const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
507
508 StringRef FName = II ? II->getName() : "";
509
510 // Strip away preceding '_'. Doing this here will effect all the checks
511 // down below.
512 FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
513
514 // Inspect the result type. Strip away any typedefs.
515 const auto *FT = FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionType>();
516 QualType RetTy = FT->getReturnType();
517
518 if (TrackOSObjects)
519 if (const RetainSummary *S = getSummaryForOSObject(FD, FName, RetTy))
520 return S;
521
522 if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD))
523 if (!isOSObjectRelated(MD))
524 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
525 ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
526 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
527 ArgEffect(StopTracking),
528 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
529
530 if (TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
531 if (const RetainSummary *S =
532 getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(FD, FName, RetTy, FT, AllowAnnotations))
533 return S;
534
535 return getDefaultSummary();
536 }
537
538 const RetainSummary *
getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl * FD)539 RetainSummaryManager::getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
540 // If we don't know what function we're calling, use our default summary.
541 if (!FD)
542 return getDefaultSummary();
543
544 // Look up a summary in our cache of FunctionDecls -> Summaries.
545 FuncSummariesTy::iterator I = FuncSummaries.find(FD);
546 if (I != FuncSummaries.end())
547 return I->second;
548
549 // No summary? Generate one.
550 bool AllowAnnotations = true;
551 const RetainSummary *S = generateSummary(FD, AllowAnnotations);
552
553 // Annotations override defaults.
554 if (AllowAnnotations)
555 updateSummaryFromAnnotations(S, FD);
556
557 FuncSummaries[FD] = S;
558 return S;
559 }
560
561 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
562 // Summary creation for functions (largely uses of Core Foundation).
563 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
564
getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E)565 static ArgEffect getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E) {
566 switch (E.getKind()) {
567 case DoNothing:
568 case Autorelease:
569 case DecRefBridgedTransferred:
570 case IncRef:
571 case UnretainedOutParameter:
572 case RetainedOutParameter:
573 case RetainedOutParameterOnZero:
574 case RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero:
575 case MayEscape:
576 case StopTracking:
577 case StopTrackingHard:
578 return E.withKind(StopTrackingHard);
579 case DecRef:
580 case DecRefAndStopTrackingHard:
581 return E.withKind(DecRefAndStopTrackingHard);
582 case Dealloc:
583 return E.withKind(Dealloc);
584 }
585
586 llvm_unreachable("Unknown ArgEffect kind");
587 }
588
589 const RetainSummary *
updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(const RetainSummary * S,AnyCall & C)590 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(const RetainSummary *S,
591 AnyCall &C) {
592 ArgEffect RecEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getReceiverEffect());
593 ArgEffect DefEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getDefaultArgEffect());
594
595 ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
596 ArgEffects CustomArgEffects = S->getArgEffects();
597 for (ArgEffects::iterator I = CustomArgEffects.begin(),
598 E = CustomArgEffects.end();
599 I != E; ++I) {
600 ArgEffect Translated = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(I->second);
601 if (Translated.getKind() != DefEffect.getKind())
602 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, I->first, Translated);
603 }
604
605 RetEffect RE = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
606
607 // Special cases where the callback argument CANNOT free the return value.
608 // This can generally only happen if we know that the callback will only be
609 // called when the return value is already being deallocated.
610 if (const IdentifierInfo *Name = C.getIdentifier()) {
611 // When the CGBitmapContext is deallocated, the callback here will free
612 // the associated data buffer.
613 // The callback in dispatch_data_create frees the buffer, but not
614 // the data object.
615 if (Name->isStr("CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") ||
616 Name->isStr("dispatch_data_create"))
617 RE = S->getRetEffect();
618 }
619
620 return getPersistentSummary(RE, ScratchArgs, RecEffect, DefEffect);
621 }
622
updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(const RetainSummary * & S)623 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(
624 const RetainSummary *&S) {
625
626 RetainSummaryTemplate Template(S, *this);
627
628 Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DoNothing));
629 Template->setRetEffect(RetEffect::MakeNoRet());
630 }
631
632
updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(const AnyCall & C,const RetainSummary * & RS)633 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(
634 const AnyCall &C, const RetainSummary *&RS) {
635 RetainSummaryTemplate Template(RS, *this);
636
637 unsigned parm_idx = 0;
638 for (auto pi = C.param_begin(), pe = C.param_end(); pi != pe;
639 ++pi, ++parm_idx) {
640 QualType QT = (*pi)->getType();
641
642 // Skip already created values.
643 if (RS->getArgEffects().contains(parm_idx))
644 continue;
645
646 ObjKind K = ObjKind::AnyObj;
647
648 if (isISLObjectRef(QT)) {
649 K = ObjKind::Generalized;
650 } else if (isOSObjectPtr(QT)) {
651 K = ObjKind::OS;
652 } else if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT)) {
653 K = ObjKind::ObjC;
654 } else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(QT)) {
655 K = ObjKind::CF;
656 }
657
658 if (K != ObjKind::AnyObj)
659 Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx,
660 ArgEffect(RS->getDefaultArgEffect().getKind(), K));
661 }
662 }
663
664 const RetainSummary *
getSummary(AnyCall C,bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,QualType ReceiverType)665 RetainSummaryManager::getSummary(AnyCall C,
666 bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
667 bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,
668 QualType ReceiverType) {
669 const RetainSummary *Summ;
670 switch (C.getKind()) {
671 case AnyCall::Function:
672 case AnyCall::Constructor:
673 case AnyCall::InheritedConstructor:
674 case AnyCall::Allocator:
675 case AnyCall::Deallocator:
676 Summ = getFunctionSummary(cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(C.getDecl()));
677 break;
678 case AnyCall::Block:
679 case AnyCall::Destructor:
680 // FIXME: These calls are currently unsupported.
681 return getPersistentStopSummary();
682 case AnyCall::ObjCMethod: {
683 const auto *ME = cast_or_null<ObjCMessageExpr>(C.getExpr());
684 if (!ME) {
685 Summ = getMethodSummary(cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(C.getDecl()));
686 } else if (ME->isInstanceMessage()) {
687 Summ = getInstanceMethodSummary(ME, ReceiverType);
688 } else {
689 Summ = getClassMethodSummary(ME);
690 }
691 break;
692 }
693 }
694
695 if (HasNonZeroCallbackArg)
696 Summ = updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(Summ, C);
697
698 if (IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf)
699 updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(Summ);
700
701 updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(C, Summ);
702
703 assert(Summ && "Unknown call type?");
704 return Summ;
705 }
706
707
708 const RetainSummary *
getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl * FD)709 RetainSummaryManager::getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
710 if (coreFoundation::followsCreateRule(FD))
711 return getCFSummaryCreateRule(FD);
712
713 return getCFSummaryGetRule(FD);
714 }
715
isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(const Decl * FD)716 bool RetainSummaryManager::isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(
717 const Decl *FD) {
718 return hasRCAnnotation(FD, "rc_ownership_trusted_implementation");
719 }
720
721 Optional<RetainSummaryManager::BehaviorSummary>
canEval(const CallExpr * CE,const FunctionDecl * FD,bool & hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation)722 RetainSummaryManager::canEval(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FD,
723 bool &hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation) {
724
725 IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
726 if (!II)
727 return None;
728
729 StringRef FName = II->getName();
730 FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
731
732 QualType ResultTy = CE->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
733 if (ResultTy->isObjCIdType()) {
734 if (II->isStr("NSMakeCollectable"))
735 return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
736 } else if (ResultTy->isPointerType()) {
737 // Handle: (CF|CG|CV)Retain
738 // CFAutorelease
739 // It's okay to be a little sloppy here.
740 if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
741 FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
742 // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
743 // These are not retain. They just return something and retain it.
744 return None;
745 }
746 if (CE->getNumArgs() == 1 &&
747 (cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CF", FName) ||
748 cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CG", FName) ||
749 cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CV", FName)) &&
750 (isRetain(FD, FName) || isAutorelease(FD, FName) ||
751 isMakeCollectable(FName)))
752 return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
753
754 // safeMetaCast is called by OSDynamicCast.
755 // We assume that OSDynamicCast is either an identity (cast is OK,
756 // the input was non-zero),
757 // or that it returns zero (when the cast failed, or the input
758 // was zero).
759 if (TrackOSObjects) {
760 if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
761 return BehaviorSummary::IdentityOrZero;
762 } else if (isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
763 return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
764 } else if (isOSObjectThisCast(FName) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
765 !cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->isStatic()) {
766 return BehaviorSummary::IdentityThis;
767 }
768 }
769
770 const FunctionDecl* FDD = FD->getDefinition();
771 if (FDD && isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(FDD)) {
772 hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation = true;
773 return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
774 }
775 }
776
777 if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
778 const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
779 if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent))
780 if (FName == "release" || FName == "retain")
781 return BehaviorSummary::NoOp;
782 }
783
784 return None;
785 }
786
787 const RetainSummary *
getUnarySummary(const FunctionType * FT,ArgEffectKind AE)788 RetainSummaryManager::getUnarySummary(const FunctionType* FT,
789 ArgEffectKind AE) {
790
791 // Unary functions have no arg effects by definition.
792 ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
793
794 // Verify that this is *really* a unary function. This can
795 // happen if people do weird things.
796 const FunctionProtoType* FTP = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT);
797 if (!FTP || FTP->getNumParams() != 1)
798 return getPersistentStopSummary();
799
800 ArgEffect Effect(AE, ObjKind::CF);
801
802 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, Effect);
803 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
804 ScratchArgs,
805 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
806 }
807
808 const RetainSummary *
getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl * FD)809 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
810 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
811 AF.getEmptyMap(),
812 /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
813 /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
814 /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::OS));
815 }
816
817 const RetainSummary *
getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl * FD)818 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
819 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
820 AF.getEmptyMap(),
821 /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
822 /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
823 /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
824 }
825
826 const RetainSummary *
getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl * FD)827 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
828 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
829 AF.getEmptyMap(),
830 /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
831 /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
832 /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::OS));
833 }
834
835 const RetainSummary *
getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl * FD)836 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
837 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::OS),
838 AF.getEmptyMap());
839 }
840
841 const RetainSummary *
getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl * FD)842 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
843 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::OS),
844 AF.getEmptyMap());
845 }
846
847 const RetainSummary *
getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl * FD)848 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
849 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
850 ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()));
851 }
852
853 const RetainSummary *
getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl * FD)854 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
855 return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF),
856 ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
857 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
858 }
859
860
861
862
863 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
864 // Summary creation for Selectors.
865 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
866
867 Optional<RetEffect>
getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,const Decl * D)868 RetainSummaryManager::getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,
869 const Decl *D) {
870 if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
871 return ObjCAllocRetE;
872
873 if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
874 GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
875 return RetEffect::MakeOwned(*K);
876
877 if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
878 CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
879 GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
880 NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr>(D, RetTy))
881 return RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(*K);
882
883 if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
884 for (const auto *PD : MD->overridden_methods())
885 if (auto RE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, PD))
886 return RE;
887
888 return None;
889 }
890
891 /// \return Whether the chain of typedefs starting from @c QT
892 /// has a typedef with a given name @c Name.
hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,StringRef Name)893 static bool hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,
894 StringRef Name) {
895 while (auto *T = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(QT)) {
896 const auto &Context = T->getDecl()->getASTContext();
897 if (T->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Context.Idents.get(Name))
898 return true;
899 QT = T->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
900 }
901 return false;
902 }
903
getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl * ND)904 static QualType getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl *ND) {
905 if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
906 return FD->getReturnType();
907 } else if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND)) {
908 return MD->getReturnType();
909 } else {
910 llvm_unreachable("Unexpected decl");
911 }
912 }
913
applyParamAnnotationEffect(const ParmVarDecl * pd,unsigned parm_idx,const NamedDecl * FD,RetainSummaryTemplate & Template)914 bool RetainSummaryManager::applyParamAnnotationEffect(
915 const ParmVarDecl *pd, unsigned parm_idx, const NamedDecl *FD,
916 RetainSummaryTemplate &Template) {
917 QualType QT = pd->getType();
918 if (auto K =
919 hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumedAttr, CFConsumedAttr, OSConsumedAttr,
920 GeneralizedConsumedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
921 Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(DecRef, *K));
922 return true;
923 } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
924 CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
925 OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr, OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
926 GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
927
928 // For OSObjects, we try to guess whether the object is created based
929 // on the return value.
930 if (K == ObjKind::OS) {
931 QualType QT = getCallableReturnType(FD);
932
933 bool HasRetainedOnZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr>();
934 bool HasRetainedOnNonZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>();
935
936 // The usual convention is to create an object on non-zero return, but
937 // it's reverted if the typedef chain has a typedef kern_return_t,
938 // because kReturnSuccess constant is defined as zero.
939 // The convention can be overwritten by custom attributes.
940 bool SuccessOnZero =
941 HasRetainedOnZero ||
942 (hasTypedefNamed(QT, "kern_return_t") && !HasRetainedOnNonZero);
943 bool ShouldSplit = !QT.isNull() && !QT->isVoidType();
944 ArgEffectKind AK = RetainedOutParameter;
945 if (ShouldSplit && SuccessOnZero) {
946 AK = RetainedOutParameterOnZero;
947 } else if (ShouldSplit && (!SuccessOnZero || HasRetainedOnNonZero)) {
948 AK = RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero;
949 }
950 Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(AK, ObjKind::OS));
951 }
952
953 // For others:
954 // Do nothing. Retained out parameters will either point to a +1 reference
955 // or NULL, but the way you check for failure differs depending on the
956 // API. Consequently, we don't have a good way to track them yet.
957 return true;
958 } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
959 OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
960 GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr>(
961 pd, QT)) {
962 Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(UnretainedOutParameter, *K));
963 return true;
964 }
965
966 if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
967 for (const auto *OD : MD->overridden_methods()) {
968 const ParmVarDecl *OP = OD->parameters()[parm_idx];
969 if (applyParamAnnotationEffect(OP, parm_idx, OD, Template))
970 return true;
971 }
972 }
973
974 return false;
975 }
976
977 void
updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary * & Summ,const FunctionDecl * FD)978 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
979 const FunctionDecl *FD) {
980 if (!FD)
981 return;
982
983 assert(Summ && "Must have a summary to add annotations to.");
984 RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
985
986 // Effects on the parameters.
987 unsigned parm_idx = 0;
988 for (auto pi = FD->param_begin(),
989 pe = FD->param_end(); pi != pe; ++pi, ++parm_idx)
990 applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, FD, Template);
991
992 QualType RetTy = FD->getReturnType();
993 if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, FD))
994 Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
995
996 if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<OSConsumesThisAttr>(FD, RetTy))
997 Template->setThisEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
998 }
999
1000 void
updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary * & Summ,const ObjCMethodDecl * MD)1001 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
1002 const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1003 if (!MD)
1004 return;
1005
1006 assert(Summ && "Must have a valid summary to add annotations to");
1007 RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
1008
1009 // Effects on the receiver.
1010 if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumesSelfAttr>(MD, MD->getReturnType()))
1011 Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1012
1013 // Effects on the parameters.
1014 unsigned parm_idx = 0;
1015 for (auto pi = MD->param_begin(), pe = MD->param_end(); pi != pe;
1016 ++pi, ++parm_idx)
1017 applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, MD, Template);
1018
1019 QualType RetTy = MD->getReturnType();
1020 if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, MD))
1021 Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
1022 }
1023
1024 const RetainSummary *
getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl * MD,Selector S,QualType RetTy)1025 RetainSummaryManager::getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
1026 Selector S, QualType RetTy) {
1027 // Any special effects?
1028 ArgEffect ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DoNothing, ObjKind::ObjC);
1029 RetEffect ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1030
1031 // Check the method family, and apply any default annotations.
1032 switch (MD ? MD->getMethodFamily() : S.getMethodFamily()) {
1033 case OMF_None:
1034 case OMF_initialize:
1035 case OMF_performSelector:
1036 // Assume all Objective-C methods follow Cocoa Memory Management rules.
1037 // FIXME: Does the non-threaded performSelector family really belong here?
1038 // The selector could be, say, @selector(copy).
1039 if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1040 ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC);
1041 else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
1042 // ObjCMethodDecl currently doesn't consider CF objects as valid return
1043 // values for alloc, new, copy, or mutableCopy, so we have to
1044 // double-check with the selector. This is ugly, but there aren't that
1045 // many Objective-C methods that return CF objects, right?
1046 if (MD) {
1047 switch (S.getMethodFamily()) {
1048 case OMF_alloc:
1049 case OMF_new:
1050 case OMF_copy:
1051 case OMF_mutableCopy:
1052 ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1053 break;
1054 default:
1055 ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1056 break;
1057 }
1058 } else {
1059 ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1060 }
1061 }
1062 break;
1063 case OMF_init:
1064 ResultEff = ObjCInitRetE;
1065 ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1066 break;
1067 case OMF_alloc:
1068 case OMF_new:
1069 case OMF_copy:
1070 case OMF_mutableCopy:
1071 if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1072 ResultEff = ObjCAllocRetE;
1073 else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy))
1074 ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1075 break;
1076 case OMF_autorelease:
1077 ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Autorelease, ObjKind::ObjC);
1078 break;
1079 case OMF_retain:
1080 ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1081 break;
1082 case OMF_release:
1083 ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1084 break;
1085 case OMF_dealloc:
1086 ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::ObjC);
1087 break;
1088 case OMF_self:
1089 // -self is handled specially by the ExprEngine to propagate the receiver.
1090 break;
1091 case OMF_retainCount:
1092 case OMF_finalize:
1093 // These methods don't return objects.
1094 break;
1095 }
1096
1097 // If one of the arguments in the selector has the keyword 'delegate' we
1098 // should stop tracking the reference count for the receiver. This is
1099 // because the reference count is quite possibly handled by a delegate
1100 // method.
1101 if (S.isKeywordSelector()) {
1102 for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1103 StringRef Slot = S.getNameForSlot(i);
1104 if (Slot.substr(Slot.size() - 8).equals_insensitive("delegate")) {
1105 if (ResultEff == ObjCInitRetE)
1106 ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
1107 else
1108 ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(StopTrackingHard, ObjKind::ObjC);
1109 }
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 if (ReceiverEff.getKind() == DoNothing &&
1114 ResultEff.getKind() == RetEffect::NoRet)
1115 return getDefaultSummary();
1116
1117 return getPersistentSummary(ResultEff, ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
1118 ArgEffect(ReceiverEff), ArgEffect(MayEscape));
1119 }
1120
1121 const RetainSummary *
getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr * ME)1122 RetainSummaryManager::getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
1123 assert(!ME->isInstanceMessage());
1124 const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1125
1126 return getMethodSummary(ME->getSelector(), Class, ME->getMethodDecl(),
1127 ME->getType(), ObjCClassMethodSummaries);
1128 }
1129
getInstanceMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr * ME,QualType ReceiverType)1130 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getInstanceMethodSummary(
1131 const ObjCMessageExpr *ME,
1132 QualType ReceiverType) {
1133 const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ReceiverClass = nullptr;
1134
1135 // We do better tracking of the type of the object than the core ExprEngine.
1136 // See if we have its type in our private state.
1137 if (!ReceiverType.isNull())
1138 if (const auto *PT = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1139 ReceiverClass = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
1140
1141 // If we don't know what kind of object this is, fall back to its static type.
1142 if (!ReceiverClass)
1143 ReceiverClass = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1144
1145 // FIXME: The receiver could be a reference to a class, meaning that
1146 // we should use the class method.
1147 // id x = [NSObject class];
1148 // [x performSelector:... withObject:... afterDelay:...];
1149 Selector S = ME->getSelector();
1150 const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = ME->getMethodDecl();
1151 if (!Method && ReceiverClass)
1152 Method = ReceiverClass->getInstanceMethod(S);
1153
1154 return getMethodSummary(S, ReceiverClass, Method, ME->getType(),
1155 ObjCMethodSummaries);
1156 }
1157
1158 const RetainSummary *
getMethodSummary(Selector S,const ObjCInterfaceDecl * ID,const ObjCMethodDecl * MD,QualType RetTy,ObjCMethodSummariesTy & CachedSummaries)1159 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(Selector S,
1160 const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
1161 const ObjCMethodDecl *MD, QualType RetTy,
1162 ObjCMethodSummariesTy &CachedSummaries) {
1163
1164 // Objective-C method summaries are only applicable to ObjC and CF objects.
1165 if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
1166 return getDefaultSummary();
1167
1168 // Look up a summary in our summary cache.
1169 const RetainSummary *Summ = CachedSummaries.find(ID, S);
1170
1171 if (!Summ) {
1172 Summ = getStandardMethodSummary(MD, S, RetTy);
1173
1174 // Annotations override defaults.
1175 updateSummaryFromAnnotations(Summ, MD);
1176
1177 // Memoize the summary.
1178 CachedSummaries[ObjCSummaryKey(ID, S)] = Summ;
1179 }
1180
1181 return Summ;
1182 }
1183
InitializeClassMethodSummaries()1184 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeClassMethodSummaries() {
1185 ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1186
1187 // Create the [NSAssertionHandler currentHander] summary.
1188 addClassMethSummary("NSAssertionHandler", "currentHandler",
1189 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC),
1190 ScratchArgs));
1191
1192 // Create the [NSAutoreleasePool addObject:] summary.
1193 ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, ArgEffect(Autorelease));
1194 addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "addObject",
1195 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1196 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
1197 ArgEffect(Autorelease)));
1198 }
1199
InitializeMethodSummaries()1200 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeMethodSummaries() {
1201
1202 ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1203 // Create the "init" selector. It just acts as a pass-through for the
1204 // receiver.
1205 const RetainSummary *InitSumm = getPersistentSummary(
1206 ObjCInitRetE, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1207 addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("init", Ctx), InitSumm);
1208
1209 // awakeAfterUsingCoder: behaves basically like an 'init' method. It
1210 // claims the receiver and returns a retained object.
1211 addNSObjectMethSummary(GetUnarySelector("awakeAfterUsingCoder", Ctx),
1212 InitSumm);
1213
1214 // The next methods are allocators.
1215 const RetainSummary *AllocSumm = getPersistentSummary(ObjCAllocRetE,
1216 ScratchArgs);
1217 const RetainSummary *CFAllocSumm =
1218 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs);
1219
1220 // Create the "retain" selector.
1221 RetEffect NoRet = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1222 const RetainSummary *Summ = getPersistentSummary(
1223 NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1224 addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx), Summ);
1225
1226 // Create the "release" selector.
1227 Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs,
1228 ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1229 addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx), Summ);
1230
1231 // Create the -dealloc summary.
1232 Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Dealloc,
1233 ObjKind::ObjC));
1234 addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("dealloc", Ctx), Summ);
1235
1236 // Create the "autorelease" selector.
1237 Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Autorelease,
1238 ObjKind::ObjC));
1239 addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx), Summ);
1240
1241 // For NSWindow, allocated objects are (initially) self-owned.
1242 // FIXME: For now we opt for false negatives with NSWindow, as these objects
1243 // self-own themselves. However, they only do this once they are displayed.
1244 // Thus, we need to track an NSWindow's display status.
1245 // This is tracked in <rdar://problem/6062711>.
1246 // See also http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3714.
1247 const RetainSummary *NoTrackYet =
1248 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1249 ArgEffect(StopTracking), ArgEffect(StopTracking));
1250
1251 addClassMethSummary("NSWindow", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1252
1253 // For NSPanel (which subclasses NSWindow), allocated objects are not
1254 // self-owned.
1255 // FIXME: For now we don't track NSPanels. object for the same reason
1256 // as for NSWindow objects.
1257 addClassMethSummary("NSPanel", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1258
1259 // For NSNull, objects returned by +null are singletons that ignore
1260 // retain/release semantics. Just don't track them.
1261 // <rdar://problem/12858915>
1262 addClassMethSummary("NSNull", "null", NoTrackYet);
1263
1264 // Don't track allocated autorelease pools, as it is okay to prematurely
1265 // exit a method.
1266 addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1267 addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "allocWithZone", NoTrackYet, false);
1268 addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "new", NoTrackYet);
1269
1270 // Create summaries QCRenderer/QCView -createSnapShotImageOfType:
1271 addInstMethSummary("QCRenderer", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1272 addInstMethSummary("QCView", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1273
1274 // Create summaries for CIContext, 'createCGImage' and
1275 // 'createCGLayerWithSize'. These objects are CF objects, and are not
1276 // automatically garbage collected.
1277 addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect");
1278 addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect",
1279 "format", "colorSpace");
1280 addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGLayerWithSize", "info");
1281 }
1282
1283 const RetainSummary *
getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl * MD)1284 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1285 const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface();
1286 Selector S = MD->getSelector();
1287 QualType ResultTy = MD->getReturnType();
1288
1289 ObjCMethodSummariesTy *CachedSummaries;
1290 if (MD->isInstanceMethod())
1291 CachedSummaries = &ObjCMethodSummaries;
1292 else
1293 CachedSummaries = &ObjCClassMethodSummaries;
1294
1295 return getMethodSummary(S, ID, MD, ResultTy, *CachedSummaries);
1296 }
1297