1 //===-- RISCVMCExpr.cpp - RISCV specific MC expression classes ------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the implementation of the assembly expression modifiers
11 // accepted by the RISCV architecture (e.g. ":lo12:", ":gottprel_g1:", ...).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "RISCV.h"
16 #include "RISCVMCExpr.h"
17 #include "RISCVFixupKinds.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
24
25 using namespace llvm;
26
27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "riscvmcexpr"
28
create(const MCExpr * Expr,VariantKind Kind,MCContext & Ctx)29 const RISCVMCExpr *RISCVMCExpr::create(const MCExpr *Expr, VariantKind Kind,
30 MCContext &Ctx) {
31 return new (Ctx) RISCVMCExpr(Expr, Kind);
32 }
33
printImpl(raw_ostream & OS,const MCAsmInfo * MAI) const34 void RISCVMCExpr::printImpl(raw_ostream &OS, const MCAsmInfo *MAI) const {
35 bool HasVariant =
36 ((getKind() != VK_RISCV_None) && (getKind() != VK_RISCV_CALL));
37 if (HasVariant)
38 OS << '%' << getVariantKindName(getKind()) << '(';
39 Expr->print(OS, MAI);
40 if (HasVariant)
41 OS << ')';
42 }
43
getPCRelHiFixup() const44 const MCFixup *RISCVMCExpr::getPCRelHiFixup() const {
45 MCValue AUIPCLoc;
46 if (!getSubExpr()->evaluateAsRelocatable(AUIPCLoc, nullptr, nullptr))
47 return nullptr;
48
49 const MCSymbolRefExpr *AUIPCSRE = AUIPCLoc.getSymA();
50 if (!AUIPCSRE)
51 return nullptr;
52
53 const auto *DF =
54 dyn_cast_or_null<MCDataFragment>(AUIPCSRE->findAssociatedFragment());
55 if (!DF)
56 return nullptr;
57
58 const MCSymbol *AUIPCSymbol = &AUIPCSRE->getSymbol();
59 for (const MCFixup &F : DF->getFixups()) {
60 if (F.getOffset() != AUIPCSymbol->getOffset())
61 continue;
62
63 switch ((unsigned)F.getKind()) {
64 default:
65 continue;
66 case RISCV::fixup_riscv_pcrel_hi20:
67 return &F;
68 }
69 }
70
71 return nullptr;
72 }
73
evaluatePCRelLo(MCValue & Res,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const MCFixup * Fixup) const74 bool RISCVMCExpr::evaluatePCRelLo(MCValue &Res, const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
75 const MCFixup *Fixup) const {
76 // VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO has to be handled specially. The MCExpr inside is
77 // actually the location of a auipc instruction with a VK_RISCV_PCREL_HI fixup
78 // pointing to the real target. We need to generate an MCValue in the form of
79 // (<real target> + <offset from this fixup to the auipc fixup>). The Fixup
80 // is pcrel relative to the VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO fixup, so we need to add the
81 // offset to the VK_RISCV_PCREL_HI Fixup from VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO to correct.
82 MCValue AUIPCLoc;
83 if (!getSubExpr()->evaluateAsValue(AUIPCLoc, *Layout))
84 return false;
85
86 const MCSymbolRefExpr *AUIPCSRE = AUIPCLoc.getSymA();
87 // Don't try to evaluate %pcrel_hi/%pcrel_lo pairs that cross fragment
88 // boundries.
89 if (!AUIPCSRE ||
90 findAssociatedFragment() != AUIPCSRE->findAssociatedFragment())
91 return false;
92
93 const MCSymbol *AUIPCSymbol = &AUIPCSRE->getSymbol();
94 if (!AUIPCSymbol)
95 return false;
96
97 const MCFixup *TargetFixup = getPCRelHiFixup();
98 if (!TargetFixup)
99 return false;
100
101 if ((unsigned)TargetFixup->getKind() != RISCV::fixup_riscv_pcrel_hi20)
102 return false;
103
104 MCValue Target;
105 if (!TargetFixup->getValue()->evaluateAsValue(Target, *Layout))
106 return false;
107
108 if (!Target.getSymA() || !Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().isInSection())
109 return false;
110
111 if (&Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().getSection() !=
112 findAssociatedFragment()->getParent())
113 return false;
114
115 uint64_t AUIPCOffset = AUIPCSymbol->getOffset();
116
117 Res = MCValue::get(Target.getSymA(), nullptr,
118 Target.getConstant() + (Fixup->getOffset() - AUIPCOffset));
119 return true;
120 }
121
evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue & Res,const MCAsmLayout * Layout,const MCFixup * Fixup) const122 bool RISCVMCExpr::evaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res,
123 const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
124 const MCFixup *Fixup) const {
125 if (Kind == VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO && evaluatePCRelLo(Res, Layout, Fixup))
126 return true;
127
128 if (!getSubExpr()->evaluateAsRelocatable(Res, Layout, Fixup))
129 return false;
130
131 // Some custom fixup types are not valid with symbol difference expressions
132 if (Res.getSymA() && Res.getSymB()) {
133 switch (getKind()) {
134 default:
135 return true;
136 case VK_RISCV_LO:
137 case VK_RISCV_HI:
138 case VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO:
139 case VK_RISCV_PCREL_HI:
140 return false;
141 }
142 }
143
144 return true;
145 }
146
visitUsedExpr(MCStreamer & Streamer) const147 void RISCVMCExpr::visitUsedExpr(MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
148 Streamer.visitUsedExpr(*getSubExpr());
149 }
150
getVariantKindForName(StringRef name)151 RISCVMCExpr::VariantKind RISCVMCExpr::getVariantKindForName(StringRef name) {
152 return StringSwitch<RISCVMCExpr::VariantKind>(name)
153 .Case("lo", VK_RISCV_LO)
154 .Case("hi", VK_RISCV_HI)
155 .Case("pcrel_lo", VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO)
156 .Case("pcrel_hi", VK_RISCV_PCREL_HI)
157 .Default(VK_RISCV_Invalid);
158 }
159
getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind)160 StringRef RISCVMCExpr::getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind) {
161 switch (Kind) {
162 default:
163 llvm_unreachable("Invalid ELF symbol kind");
164 case VK_RISCV_LO:
165 return "lo";
166 case VK_RISCV_HI:
167 return "hi";
168 case VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO:
169 return "pcrel_lo";
170 case VK_RISCV_PCREL_HI:
171 return "pcrel_hi";
172 }
173 }
174
evaluateAsConstant(int64_t & Res) const175 bool RISCVMCExpr::evaluateAsConstant(int64_t &Res) const {
176 MCValue Value;
177
178 if (Kind == VK_RISCV_PCREL_HI || Kind == VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO ||
179 Kind == VK_RISCV_CALL)
180 return false;
181
182 if (!getSubExpr()->evaluateAsRelocatable(Value, nullptr, nullptr))
183 return false;
184
185 if (!Value.isAbsolute())
186 return false;
187
188 Res = evaluateAsInt64(Value.getConstant());
189 return true;
190 }
191
evaluateAsInt64(int64_t Value) const192 int64_t RISCVMCExpr::evaluateAsInt64(int64_t Value) const {
193 switch (Kind) {
194 default:
195 llvm_unreachable("Invalid kind");
196 case VK_RISCV_LO:
197 return SignExtend64<12>(Value);
198 case VK_RISCV_HI:
199 // Add 1 if bit 11 is 1, to compensate for low 12 bits being negative.
200 return ((Value + 0x800) >> 12) & 0xfffff;
201 }
202 }
203