1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
27  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]>
28  * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <devid.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <libintl.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <libgen.h>
43 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
44 #include <dlfcn.h>
45 
46 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
47 #include "zfs_prop.h"
48 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
49 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
50 #include "zfeature_common.h"
51 
52 static int read_efi_label(nvlist_t *, diskaddr_t *, boolean_t *);
53 static boolean_t zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name);
54 
55 #define	BACKUP_SLICE	"s2"
56 
57 typedef struct prop_flags {
58 	int create:1;	/* Validate property on creation */
59 	int import:1;	/* Validate property on import */
60 } prop_flags_t;
61 
62 /*
63  * ====================================================================
64  *   zpool property functions
65  * ====================================================================
66  */
67 
68 static int
zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t * zhp)69 zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
70 {
71 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
72 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
73 
74 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
75 
76 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
77 		return (-1);
78 
79 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
80 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
81 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
82 				zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
83 				return (-1);
84 			}
85 		} else {
86 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
87 			return (-1);
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
92 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
93 		return (-1);
94 	}
95 
96 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
97 
98 	return (0);
99 }
100 
101 static int
zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t * zhp)102 zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
103 {
104 	nvlist_t *old_props;
105 
106 	old_props = zhp->zpool_props;
107 
108 	if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
109 		return (-1);
110 
111 	nvlist_free(old_props);
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 static char *
zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t * zhp,zpool_prop_t prop,zprop_source_t * src)116 zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
117     zprop_source_t *src)
118 {
119 	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
120 	uint64_t ival;
121 	char *value;
122 	zprop_source_t source;
123 
124 	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
125 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
126 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0);
127 		source = ival;
128 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
129 	} else {
130 		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
131 		if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
132 			value = "-";
133 	}
134 
135 	if (src)
136 		*src = source;
137 
138 	return (value);
139 }
140 
141 uint64_t
zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t * zhp,zpool_prop_t prop,zprop_source_t * src)142 zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src)
143 {
144 	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
145 	uint64_t value;
146 	zprop_source_t source;
147 
148 	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) {
149 		/*
150 		 * zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because
151 		 * the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level
152 		 * vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist.
153 		 */
154 		if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) &&
155 		    (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
156 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) &&
157 		    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value)
158 		    == 0)) {
159 			return (value);
160 		}
161 		return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
162 	}
163 
164 	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
165 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
166 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0);
167 		source = value;
168 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
169 	} else {
170 		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
171 		value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
172 	}
173 
174 	if (src)
175 		*src = source;
176 
177 	return (value);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
182  */
183 const char *
zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state,vdev_aux_t aux)184 zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
185 {
186 	switch (state) {
187 	case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
188 	case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
189 		return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
190 	case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
191 		return (gettext("REMOVED"));
192 	case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
193 		if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
194 			return (gettext("FAULTED"));
195 		else if (aux == VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL)
196 			return (gettext("SPLIT"));
197 		else
198 			return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
199 	case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
200 		return (gettext("FAULTED"));
201 	case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
202 		return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
203 	case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
204 		return (gettext("ONLINE"));
205 
206 	default:
207 		break;
208 	}
209 
210 	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Map POOL STATE to printed strings.
215  */
216 const char *
zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t state)217 zpool_pool_state_to_name(pool_state_t state)
218 {
219 	switch (state) {
220 	case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
221 		return (gettext("ACTIVE"));
222 	case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
223 		return (gettext("EXPORTED"));
224 	case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
225 		return (gettext("DESTROYED"));
226 	case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
227 		return (gettext("SPARE"));
228 	case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
229 		return (gettext("L2CACHE"));
230 	case POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED:
231 		return (gettext("UNINITIALIZED"));
232 	case POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL:
233 		return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
234 	case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
235 		return (gettext("POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE"));
236 	}
237 
238 	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
243  * a pre-allocated buffer.
244  */
245 int
zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t * zhp,zpool_prop_t prop,char * buf,size_t len,zprop_source_t * srctype,boolean_t literal)246 zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf, size_t len,
247     zprop_source_t *srctype, boolean_t literal)
248 {
249 	uint64_t intval;
250 	const char *strval;
251 	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
252 	nvlist_t *nvroot;
253 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
254 	uint_t vsc;
255 
256 	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
257 		switch (prop) {
258 		case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME:
259 			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
260 			break;
261 
262 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
263 			(void) strlcpy(buf,
264 			    zpool_pool_state_to_name(POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL), len);
265 			break;
266 
267 		case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
268 			intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
269 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
270 			break;
271 
272 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
273 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
274 		case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
275 			if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL ||
276 			    zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) {
277 				(void) strlcpy(buf,
278 				    zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
279 				    len);
280 				break;
281 			}
282 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
283 		default:
284 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
285 			break;
286 		}
287 
288 		if (srctype != NULL)
289 			*srctype = src;
290 		return (0);
291 	}
292 
293 	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
294 	    prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
295 		return (-1);
296 
297 	switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
298 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
299 		(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
300 		    len);
301 		break;
302 
303 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
304 		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
305 
306 		switch (prop) {
307 		case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
308 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED:
309 		case ZPOOL_PROP_FREE:
310 		case ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING:
311 		case ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED:
312 			if (literal) {
313 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
314 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
315 			} else {
316 				(void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
317 			}
318 			break;
319 		case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE:
320 		case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
321 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT:
322 			if (intval == 0) {
323 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
324 			} else if (literal) {
325 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
326 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
327 			} else {
328 				(void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
329 			}
330 			break;
331 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
332 			if (literal) {
333 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu",
334 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
335 			} else {
336 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
337 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
338 			}
339 			break;
340 		case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
341 			if (intval == UINT64_MAX) {
342 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
343 			} else {
344 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
345 				    (u_longlong_t)intval);
346 			}
347 			break;
348 		case ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO:
349 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu.%02llux",
350 			    (u_longlong_t)(intval / 100),
351 			    (u_longlong_t)(intval % 100));
352 			break;
353 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
354 			verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
355 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
356 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
357 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc)
358 			    == 0);
359 
360 			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
361 			    vs->vs_aux), len);
362 			break;
363 		case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
364 			if (intval >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
365 				(void) snprintf(buf, len, "-");
366 				break;
367 			}
368 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
369 		default:
370 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
371 		}
372 		break;
373 
374 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
375 		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
376 		if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
377 		    != 0)
378 			return (-1);
379 		(void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
380 		break;
381 
382 	default:
383 		abort();
384 	}
385 
386 	if (srctype)
387 		*srctype = src;
388 
389 	return (0);
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
394  * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
395  */
396 static boolean_t
bootfs_name_valid(const char * pool,char * bootfs)397 bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, char *bootfs)
398 {
399 	int len = strlen(pool);
400 
401 	if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))
402 		return (B_FALSE);
403 
404 	if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
405 	    (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0'))
406 		return (B_TRUE);
407 
408 	return (B_FALSE);
409 }
410 
411 boolean_t
zpool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t * zhp)412 zpool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
413 {
414 	char bootfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
415 
416 	return (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, bootfs,
417 	    sizeof (bootfs), NULL, B_FALSE) == 0 && strncmp(bootfs, "-",
418 	    sizeof (bootfs)) != 0);
419 }
420 
421 
422 /*
423  * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
424  * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
425  * specified as strings.
426  */
427 static nvlist_t *
zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * poolname,nvlist_t * props,uint64_t version,prop_flags_t flags,char * errbuf)428 zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname,
429     nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, prop_flags_t flags, char *errbuf)
430 {
431 	nvpair_t *elem;
432 	nvlist_t *retprops;
433 	zpool_prop_t prop;
434 	char *strval;
435 	uint64_t intval;
436 	char *slash, *check;
437 	struct stat64 statbuf;
438 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
439 
440 	if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
441 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
442 		return (NULL);
443 	}
444 
445 	elem = NULL;
446 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
447 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
448 
449 		prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname);
450 		if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
451 			int err;
452 			char *fname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
453 
454 			err = zfeature_lookup_name(fname, NULL);
455 			if (err != 0) {
456 				ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
457 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
458 				    "invalid feature '%s'"), fname);
459 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
460 				goto error;
461 			}
462 
463 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
464 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
465 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
466 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
467 				goto error;
468 			}
469 
470 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
471 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED) != 0) {
472 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
473 				    "property '%s' can only be set to "
474 				    "'enabled'"), propname);
475 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
476 				goto error;
477 			}
478 
479 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(retprops, propname, 0) != 0) {
480 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
481 				goto error;
482 			}
483 			continue;
484 		}
485 
486 		/*
487 		 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
488 		 */
489 		if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL) {
490 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
491 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
492 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
493 			goto error;
494 		}
495 
496 		if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
497 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
498 			    "is readonly"), propname);
499 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
500 			goto error;
501 		}
502 
503 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
504 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
505 			goto error;
506 
507 		/*
508 		 * Perform additional checking for specific properties.
509 		 */
510 		switch (prop) {
511 		case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
512 			if (intval < version ||
513 			    !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(intval)) {
514 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
515 				    "property '%s' number %d is invalid."),
516 				    propname, intval);
517 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
518 				goto error;
519 			}
520 			break;
521 
522 		case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE:
523 			if (!flags.create) {
524 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
525 				    "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
526 				    "creation"), propname);
527 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
528 				goto error;
529 			}
530 			break;
531 
532 		case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
533 			if (flags.create || flags.import) {
534 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
535 				    "property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
536 				    "or import time"), propname);
537 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
538 				goto error;
539 			}
540 
541 			if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
542 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
543 				    "pool must be upgraded to support "
544 				    "'%s' property"), propname);
545 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
546 				goto error;
547 			}
548 
549 			/*
550 			 * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
551 			 * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
552 			 */
553 			if (strval[0] != '\0' && !bootfs_name_valid(poolname,
554 			    strval)) {
555 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
556 				    "is an invalid name"), strval);
557 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
558 				goto error;
559 			}
560 
561 			if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
562 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
563 				    "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
564 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
565 				goto error;
566 			}
567 			zpool_close(zhp);
568 			break;
569 
570 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
571 			if (!flags.create && !flags.import) {
572 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
573 				    "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
574 				    "creation or import"), propname);
575 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
576 				goto error;
577 			}
578 
579 			if (strval[0] != '/') {
580 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
581 				    "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
582 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
583 				goto error;
584 			}
585 			break;
586 
587 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
588 			if (strval[0] == '\0')
589 				break;
590 
591 			if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
592 				break;
593 
594 			if (strval[0] != '/') {
595 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
596 				    "property '%s' must be empty, an "
597 				    "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
598 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
599 				goto error;
600 			}
601 
602 			slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
603 
604 			if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 ||
605 			    strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
606 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
607 				    "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
608 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
609 				goto error;
610 			}
611 
612 			*slash = '\0';
613 
614 			if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
615 			    (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 ||
616 			    !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
617 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
618 				    "'%s' is not a valid directory"),
619 				    strval);
620 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
621 				goto error;
622 			}
623 
624 			*slash = '/';
625 			break;
626 
627 		case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT:
628 			for (check = strval; *check != '\0'; check++) {
629 				if (!isprint(*check)) {
630 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
631 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
632 					    "comment may only have printable "
633 					    "characters"));
634 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
635 					    errbuf);
636 					goto error;
637 				}
638 			}
639 			if (strlen(strval) > ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT) {
640 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
641 				    "comment must not exceed %d characters"),
642 				    ZPROP_MAX_COMMENT);
643 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
644 				goto error;
645 			}
646 			break;
647 
648 		case ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY:
649 			if (!flags.import) {
650 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
651 				    "property '%s' can only be set at "
652 				    "import time"), propname);
653 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
654 				goto error;
655 			}
656 			break;
657 
658 		case ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME:
659 			if (!flags.create) {
660 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
661 				    "property '%s' can only be set at "
662 				    "creation time"), propname);
663 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
664 				goto error;
665 			}
666 			break;
667 
668 		default:
669 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
670 			    "property '%s'(%d) not defined"), propname, prop);
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	return (retprops);
676 error:
677 	nvlist_free(retprops);
678 	return (NULL);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * Set zpool property : propname=propval.
683  */
684 int
zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t * zhp,const char * propname,const char * propval)685 zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
686 {
687 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
688 	int ret = -1;
689 	char errbuf[1024];
690 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
691 	nvlist_t *realprops;
692 	uint64_t version;
693 	prop_flags_t flags = { 0 };
694 
695 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
696 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
697 	    zhp->zpool_name);
698 
699 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
700 		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
701 
702 	if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
703 		nvlist_free(nvl);
704 		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
705 	}
706 
707 	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
708 	if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
709 	    zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL) {
710 		nvlist_free(nvl);
711 		return (-1);
712 	}
713 
714 	nvlist_free(nvl);
715 	nvl = realprops;
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
719 	 */
720 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
721 
722 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) {
723 		nvlist_free(nvl);
724 		return (-1);
725 	}
726 
727 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);
728 
729 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
730 	nvlist_free(nvl);
731 
732 	if (ret)
733 		(void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
734 	else
735 		(void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);
736 
737 	return (ret);
738 }
739 
740 int
zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t * zhp,zprop_list_t ** plp)741 zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
742 {
743 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
744 	zprop_list_t *entry;
745 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
746 	nvlist_t *features = NULL;
747 	zprop_list_t **last;
748 	boolean_t firstexpand = (NULL == *plp);
749 
750 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
751 		return (-1);
752 
753 	last = plp;
754 	while (*last != NULL)
755 		last = &(*last)->pl_next;
756 
757 	if ((*plp)->pl_all)
758 		features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
759 
760 	if ((*plp)->pl_all && firstexpand) {
761 		for (int i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
762 			zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
763 			    sizeof (zprop_list_t));
764 			entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
765 			entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "feature@%s",
766 			    spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname);
767 			entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
768 			entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
769 
770 			*last = entry;
771 			last = &entry->pl_next;
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	/* add any unsupported features */
776 	for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, NULL);
777 	    nvp != NULL; nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(features, nvp)) {
778 		char *propname;
779 		boolean_t found;
780 		zprop_list_t *entry;
781 
782 		if (zfeature_is_supported(nvpair_name(nvp)))
783 			continue;
784 
785 		propname = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "unsupported@%s",
786 		    nvpair_name(nvp));
787 
788 		/*
789 		 * Before adding the property to the list make sure that no
790 		 * other pool already added the same property.
791 		 */
792 		found = B_FALSE;
793 		entry = *plp;
794 		while (entry != NULL) {
795 			if (entry->pl_user_prop != NULL &&
796 			    strcmp(propname, entry->pl_user_prop) == 0) {
797 				found = B_TRUE;
798 				break;
799 			}
800 			entry = entry->pl_next;
801 		}
802 		if (found) {
803 			free(propname);
804 			continue;
805 		}
806 
807 		entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
808 		entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
809 		entry->pl_user_prop = propname;
810 		entry->pl_width = strlen(entry->pl_user_prop);
811 		entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
812 
813 		*last = entry;
814 		last = &entry->pl_next;
815 	}
816 
817 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
818 
819 		if (entry->pl_fixed)
820 			continue;
821 
822 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
823 		    zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
824 		    NULL, B_FALSE) == 0) {
825 			if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
826 				entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	return (0);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Get the state for the given feature on the given ZFS pool.
835  */
836 int
zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t * zhp,const char * propname,char * buf,size_t len)837 zpool_prop_get_feature(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *buf,
838     size_t len)
839 {
840 	uint64_t refcount;
841 	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
842 	nvlist_t *features = zpool_get_features(zhp);
843 	boolean_t supported;
844 	const char *feature = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
845 
846 	supported = zpool_prop_feature(propname);
847 	ASSERT(supported || zpool_prop_unsupported(propname));
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Convert from feature name to feature guid. This conversion is
851 	 * unecessary for unsupported@... properties because they already
852 	 * use guids.
853 	 */
854 	if (supported) {
855 		int ret;
856 		spa_feature_t fid;
857 
858 		ret = zfeature_lookup_name(feature, &fid);
859 		if (ret != 0) {
860 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
861 			return (ENOTSUP);
862 		}
863 		feature = spa_feature_table[fid].fi_guid;
864 	}
865 
866 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(features, feature, &refcount) == 0)
867 		found = B_TRUE;
868 
869 	if (supported) {
870 		if (!found) {
871 			(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_DISABLED, len);
872 		} else  {
873 			if (refcount == 0)
874 				(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, len);
875 			else
876 				(void) strlcpy(buf, ZFS_FEATURE_ACTIVE, len);
877 		}
878 	} else {
879 		if (found) {
880 			if (refcount == 0) {
881 				(void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_INACTIVE);
882 			} else {
883 				(void) strcpy(buf, ZFS_UNSUPPORTED_READONLY);
884 			}
885 		} else {
886 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
887 			return (ENOTSUP);
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	return (0);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Don't start the slice at the default block of 34; many storage
896  * devices will use a stripe width of 128k, so start there instead.
897  */
898 #define	NEW_START_BLOCK	256
899 
900 /*
901  * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
902  * 'buf'.
903  */
904 boolean_t
zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,boolean_t isopen,const char * pool)905 zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool)
906 {
907 	namecheck_err_t why;
908 	char what;
909 	int ret;
910 
911 	ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
915 	 * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
916 	 * invalid.  So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
917 	 * create (or import), and only in userland.
918 	 */
919 	if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
920 	    (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 ||
921 	    strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 ||
922 	    strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 ||
923 	    strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
924 		if (hdl != NULL)
925 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
926 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
927 		return (B_FALSE);
928 	}
929 
930 
931 	if (ret != 0) {
932 		if (hdl != NULL) {
933 			switch (why) {
934 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
935 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
936 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
937 				break;
938 
939 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
940 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
941 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
942 				    "'%c' in pool name"), what);
943 				break;
944 
945 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
946 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
947 				    "name must begin with a letter"));
948 				break;
949 
950 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
951 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
952 				    "name is reserved"));
953 				break;
954 
955 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
956 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
957 				    "pool name is reserved"));
958 				break;
959 
960 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
961 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
962 				    "leading slash in name"));
963 				break;
964 
965 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
966 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
967 				    "empty component in name"));
968 				break;
969 
970 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
971 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
972 				    "trailing slash in name"));
973 				break;
974 
975 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
976 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
977 				    "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
978 				    "name"));
979 				break;
980 
981 			default:
982 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
983 				    "(%d) not defined"), why);
984 				break;
985 			}
986 		}
987 		return (B_FALSE);
988 	}
989 
990 	return (B_TRUE);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
995  * state.
996  */
997 zpool_handle_t *
zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * pool)998 zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
999 {
1000 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1001 	boolean_t missing;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Make sure the pool name is valid.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
1007 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
1008 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
1009 		    pool);
1010 		return (NULL);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
1014 		return (NULL);
1015 
1016 	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
1017 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
1018 
1019 	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
1020 		zpool_close(zhp);
1021 		return (NULL);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (missing) {
1025 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
1026 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
1027 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
1028 		zpool_close(zhp);
1029 		return (NULL);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return (zhp);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Like the above, but silent on error.  Used when iterating over pools (because
1037  * the configuration cache may be out of date).
1038  */
1039 int
zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * pool,zpool_handle_t ** ret)1040 zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
1041 {
1042 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1043 	boolean_t missing;
1044 
1045 	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
1046 		return (-1);
1047 
1048 	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
1049 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
1050 
1051 	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
1052 		zpool_close(zhp);
1053 		return (-1);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (missing) {
1057 		zpool_close(zhp);
1058 		*ret = NULL;
1059 		return (0);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	*ret = zhp;
1063 	return (0);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
1068  * state.
1069  */
1070 zpool_handle_t *
zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * pool)1071 zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
1072 {
1073 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1074 
1075 	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
1076 		return (NULL);
1077 
1078 	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
1079 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
1080 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1081 		zpool_close(zhp);
1082 		return (NULL);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	return (zhp);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * Close the handle.  Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
1090  */
1091 void
zpool_close(zpool_handle_t * zhp)1092 zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1093 {
1094 	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
1095 	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
1096 	nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
1097 	free(zhp);
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Return the name of the pool.
1102  */
1103 const char *
zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t * zhp)1104 zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1105 {
1106 	return (zhp->zpool_name);
1107 }
1108 
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
1112  */
1113 int
zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t * zhp)1114 zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1115 {
1116 	return (zhp->zpool_state);
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list.  It is assumed
1121  * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
1122  * don't have to worry about error semantics.
1123  */
1124 int
zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * pool,nvlist_t * nvroot,nvlist_t * props,nvlist_t * fsprops)1125 zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
1126     nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *fsprops)
1127 {
1128 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1129 	nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL;
1130 	nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL;
1131 	char msg[1024];
1132 	int ret = -1;
1133 
1134 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1135 	    "cannot create '%s'"), pool);
1136 
1137 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
1138 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
1139 
1140 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
1141 		return (-1);
1142 
1143 	if (props) {
1144 		prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_TRUE, .import = B_FALSE };
1145 
1146 		if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props,
1147 		    SPA_VERSION_1, flags, msg)) == NULL) {
1148 			goto create_failed;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (fsprops) {
1153 		uint64_t zoned;
1154 		char *zonestr;
1155 
1156 		zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops,
1157 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) &&
1158 		    strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0);
1159 
1160 		if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1161 		    fsprops, zoned, NULL, NULL, msg)) == NULL) {
1162 			goto create_failed;
1163 		}
1164 		if (!zc_props &&
1165 		    (nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) {
1166 			goto create_failed;
1167 		}
1168 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props,
1169 		    ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) {
1170 			goto create_failed;
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	if (zc_props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
1175 		goto create_failed;
1176 
1177 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1178 
1179 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) {
1180 
1181 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1182 		nvlist_free(zc_props);
1183 		nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
1184 
1185 		switch (errno) {
1186 		case EBUSY:
1187 			/*
1188 			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1189 			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
1190 			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1191 			 * label.
1192 			 */
1193 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1194 			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
1195 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1196 
1197 		case ERANGE:
1198 			/*
1199 			 * This happens if the record size is smaller or larger
1200 			 * than the allowed size range, or not a power of 2.
1201 			 *
1202 			 * NOTE: although zfs_valid_proplist is called earlier,
1203 			 * this case may have slipped through since the
1204 			 * pool does not exist yet and it is therefore
1205 			 * impossible to read properties e.g. max blocksize
1206 			 * from the pool.
1207 			 */
1208 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1209 			    "record size invalid"));
1210 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, msg));
1211 
1212 		case EOVERFLOW:
1213 			/*
1214 			 * This occurs when one of the devices is below
1215 			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1216 			 * device was the problem device since there's no
1217 			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1218 			 */
1219 			{
1220 				char buf[64];
1221 
1222 				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
1223 
1224 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1225 				    "one or more devices is less than the "
1226 				    "minimum size (%s)"), buf);
1227 			}
1228 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1229 
1230 		case ENOSPC:
1231 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1232 			    "one or more devices is out of space"));
1233 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1234 
1235 		case ENOTBLK:
1236 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1237 			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
1238 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
1239 
1240 		default:
1241 			return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 
1245 create_failed:
1246 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1247 	nvlist_free(zc_props);
1248 	nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
1249 	return (ret);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Destroy the given pool.  It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
1254  * datasets left in the pool.
1255  */
1256 int
zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t * zhp,const char * log_str)1257 zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
1258 {
1259 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1260 	zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
1261 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1262 	char msg[1024];
1263 
1264 	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
1265 	    (zfp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
1266 		return (-1);
1267 
1268 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1269 	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
1270 
1271 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
1272 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1273 		    "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1274 
1275 		if (errno == EROFS) {
1276 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1277 			    "one or more devices is read only"));
1278 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1279 		} else {
1280 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1281 		}
1282 
1283 		if (zfp)
1284 			zfs_close(zfp);
1285 		return (-1);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	if (zfp) {
1289 		remove_mountpoint(zfp);
1290 		zfs_close(zfp);
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	return (0);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Create a checkpoint in the given pool.
1298  */
1299 int
zpool_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t * zhp)1300 zpool_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1301 {
1302 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1303 	char msg[1024];
1304 	int error;
1305 
1306 	error = lzc_pool_checkpoint(zhp->zpool_name);
1307 	if (error != 0) {
1308 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1309 		    "cannot checkpoint '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1310 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, msg);
1311 		return (-1);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	return (0);
1315 }
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * Discard the checkpoint from the given pool.
1319  */
1320 int
zpool_discard_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t * zhp)1321 zpool_discard_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1322 {
1323 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1324 	char msg[1024];
1325 	int error;
1326 
1327 	error = lzc_pool_checkpoint_discard(zhp->zpool_name);
1328 	if (error != 0) {
1329 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1330 		    "cannot discard checkpoint in '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1331 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, msg);
1332 		return (-1);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	return (0);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Add the given vdevs to the pool.  The caller must have already performed the
1340  * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
1341  */
1342 int
zpool_add(zpool_handle_t * zhp,nvlist_t * nvroot)1343 zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
1344 {
1345 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1346 	int ret;
1347 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1348 	char msg[1024];
1349 	nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
1350 	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
1351 
1352 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1353 	    "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1354 
1355 	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1356 	    SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
1357 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1358 	    &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1359 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1360 		    "upgraded to add hot spares"));
1361 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1365 	    SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
1366 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1367 	    &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
1368 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1369 		    "upgraded to add cache devices"));
1370 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
1374 		return (-1);
1375 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1376 
1377 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
1378 		switch (errno) {
1379 		case EBUSY:
1380 			/*
1381 			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1382 			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
1383 			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1384 			 * label.
1385 			 */
1386 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1387 			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
1388 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1389 			break;
1390 
1391 		case EINVAL:
1392 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1393 			    "invalid config; a pool with removing/removed "
1394 			    "vdevs does not support adding raidz vdevs"));
1395 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1396 			break;
1397 
1398 		case EOVERFLOW:
1399 			/*
1400 			 * This occurrs when one of the devices is below
1401 			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1402 			 * device was the problem device since there's no
1403 			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1404 			 */
1405 			{
1406 				char buf[64];
1407 
1408 				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
1409 
1410 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1411 				    "device is less than the minimum "
1412 				    "size (%s)"), buf);
1413 			}
1414 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1415 			break;
1416 
1417 		case ENOTSUP:
1418 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1419 			    "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
1420 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg);
1421 			break;
1422 
1423 		case EDOM:
1424 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1425 			    "root pool can not have multiple vdevs"
1426 			    " or separate logs"));
1427 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg);
1428 			break;
1429 
1430 		case ENOTBLK:
1431 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1432 			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
1433 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1434 			break;
1435 
1436 		default:
1437 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1438 		}
1439 
1440 		ret = -1;
1441 	} else {
1442 		ret = 0;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1446 
1447 	return (ret);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Exports the pool from the system.  The caller must ensure that there are no
1452  * mounted datasets in the pool.
1453  */
1454 static int
zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t * zhp,boolean_t force,boolean_t hardforce,const char * log_str)1455 zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce,
1456     const char *log_str)
1457 {
1458 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1459 	char msg[1024];
1460 
1461 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1462 	    "cannot export '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1463 
1464 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1465 	zc.zc_cookie = force;
1466 	zc.zc_guid = hardforce;
1467 	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)log_str;
1468 
1469 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) {
1470 		switch (errno) {
1471 		case EXDEV:
1472 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1473 			    "use '-f' to override the following errors:\n"
1474 			    "'%s' has an active shared spare which could be"
1475 			    " used by other pools once '%s' is exported."),
1476 			    zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name);
1477 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE,
1478 			    msg));
1479 		default:
1480 			return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
1481 			    msg));
1482 		}
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	return (0);
1486 }
1487 
1488 int
zpool_export(zpool_handle_t * zhp,boolean_t force,const char * log_str)1489 zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, const char *log_str)
1490 {
1491 	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE, log_str));
1492 }
1493 
1494 int
zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t * zhp,const char * log_str)1495 zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *log_str)
1496 {
1497 	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE, log_str));
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * name,boolean_t dryrun,nvlist_t * config)1501 zpool_rewind_exclaim(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, boolean_t dryrun,
1502     nvlist_t *config)
1503 {
1504 	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1505 	uint64_t rewindto;
1506 	int64_t loss = -1;
1507 	struct tm t;
1508 	char timestr[128];
1509 
1510 	if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr || config == NULL)
1511 		return;
1512 
1513 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1514 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0) {
1515 		return;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1519 		return;
1520 	(void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1521 
1522 	if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1523 	    strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) {
1524 		if (dryrun) {
1525 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1526 			    "Would be able to return %s "
1527 			    "to its state as of %s.\n"),
1528 			    name, timestr);
1529 		} else {
1530 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1531 			    "Pool %s returned to its state as of %s.\n"),
1532 			    name, timestr);
1533 		}
1534 		if (loss > 120) {
1535 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1536 			    "%s approximately %lld "),
1537 			    dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded",
1538 			    (loss + 30) / 60);
1539 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1540 			    "minutes of transactions.\n"));
1541 		} else if (loss > 0) {
1542 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1543 			    "%s approximately %lld "),
1544 			    dryrun ? "Would discard" : "Discarded", loss);
1545 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1546 			    "seconds of transactions.\n"));
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 }
1550 
1551 void
zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * name,int reason,nvlist_t * config)1552 zpool_explain_recover(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, int reason,
1553     nvlist_t *config)
1554 {
1555 	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1556 	int64_t loss = -1;
1557 	uint64_t edata = UINT64_MAX;
1558 	uint64_t rewindto;
1559 	struct tm t;
1560 	char timestr[128];
1561 
1562 	if (!hdl->libzfs_printerr)
1563 		return;
1564 
1565 	if (reason >= 0)
1566 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "action: "));
1567 	else
1568 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "\t"));
1569 
1570 	/* All attempted rewinds failed if ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME missing */
1571 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1572 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_INFO, &nv) != 0 ||
1573 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME, &rewindto) != 0)
1574 		goto no_info;
1575 
1576 	(void) nvlist_lookup_int64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME, &loss);
1577 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS,
1578 	    &edata);
1579 
1580 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1581 	    "Recovery is possible, but will result in some data loss.\n"));
1582 
1583 	if (localtime_r((time_t *)&rewindto, &t) != NULL &&
1584 	    strftime(timestr, 128, 0, &t) != 0) {
1585 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1586 		    "\tReturning the pool to its state as of %s\n"
1587 		    "\tshould correct the problem.  "),
1588 		    timestr);
1589 	} else {
1590 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1591 		    "\tReverting the pool to an earlier state "
1592 		    "should correct the problem.\n\t"));
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	if (loss > 120) {
1596 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1597 		    "Approximately %lld minutes of data\n"
1598 		    "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly.  "), (loss + 30) / 60);
1599 	} else if (loss > 0) {
1600 		(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1601 		    "Approximately %lld seconds of data\n"
1602 		    "\tmust be discarded, irreversibly.  "), loss);
1603 	}
1604 	if (edata != 0 && edata != UINT64_MAX) {
1605 		if (edata == 1) {
1606 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1607 			    "After rewind, at least\n"
1608 			    "\tone persistent user-data error will remain.  "));
1609 		} else {
1610 			(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1611 			    "After rewind, several\n"
1612 			    "\tpersistent user-data errors will remain.  "));
1613 		}
1614 	}
1615 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1616 	    "Recovery can be attempted\n\tby executing 'zpool %s -F %s'.  "),
1617 	    reason >= 0 ? "clear" : "import", name);
1618 
1619 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1620 	    "A scrub of the pool\n"
1621 	    "\tis strongly recommended after recovery.\n"));
1622 	return;
1623 
1624 no_info:
1625 	(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1626 	    "Destroy and re-create the pool from\n\ta backup source.\n"));
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
1631  * if possible.
1632  *
1633  * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
1634  * new properties value to be set.
1635  */
1636 int
zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,nvlist_t * config,const char * newname,char * altroot)1637 zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1638     char *altroot)
1639 {
1640 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
1641 	int ret;
1642 
1643 	if (altroot != NULL) {
1644 		if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1645 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1646 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1647 			    newname));
1648 		}
1649 
1650 		if (nvlist_add_string(props,
1651 		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 ||
1652 		    nvlist_add_string(props,
1653 		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) {
1654 			nvlist_free(props);
1655 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1656 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1657 			    newname));
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props,
1662 	    ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL);
1663 	nvlist_free(props);
1664 	return (ret);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void
print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,const char * name,nvlist_t * nv,int indent)1668 print_vdev_tree(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
1669     int indent)
1670 {
1671 	nvlist_t **child;
1672 	uint_t c, children;
1673 	char *vname;
1674 	uint64_t is_log = 0;
1675 
1676 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1677 	    &is_log);
1678 
1679 	if (name != NULL)
1680 		(void) printf("\t%*s%s%s\n", indent, "", name,
1681 		    is_log ? " [log]" : "");
1682 
1683 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1684 	    &child, &children) != 0)
1685 		return;
1686 
1687 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1688 		vname = zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE);
1689 		print_vdev_tree(hdl, vname, child[c], indent + 2);
1690 		free(vname);
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 void
zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t * config)1695 zpool_print_unsup_feat(nvlist_t *config)
1696 {
1697 	nvlist_t *nvinfo, *unsup_feat;
1698 
1699 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) ==
1700 	    0);
1701 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT,
1702 	    &unsup_feat) == 0);
1703 
1704 	for (nvpair_t *nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, NULL); nvp != NULL;
1705 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(unsup_feat, nvp)) {
1706 		char *desc;
1707 
1708 		verify(nvpair_type(nvp) == DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1709 		verify(nvpair_value_string(nvp, &desc) == 0);
1710 
1711 		if (strlen(desc) > 0)
1712 			(void) printf("\t%s (%s)\n", nvpair_name(nvp), desc);
1713 		else
1714 			(void) printf("\t%s\n", nvpair_name(nvp));
1715 	}
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
1720  * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
1721  * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
1722  * is imported with a different name.
1723  */
1724 int
zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t * hdl,nvlist_t * config,const char * newname,nvlist_t * props,int flags)1725 zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1726     nvlist_t *props, int flags)
1727 {
1728 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1729 	zpool_load_policy_t policy;
1730 	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
1731 	nvlist_t *nvinfo = NULL;
1732 	nvlist_t *missing = NULL;
1733 	char *thename;
1734 	char *origname;
1735 	int ret;
1736 	int error = 0;
1737 	char errbuf[1024];
1738 
1739 	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1740 	    &origname) == 0);
1741 
1742 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1743 	    "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);
1744 
1745 	if (newname != NULL) {
1746 		if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
1747 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
1748 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1749 			    newname));
1750 		thename = (char *)newname;
1751 	} else {
1752 		thename = origname;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	if (props != NULL) {
1756 		uint64_t version;
1757 		prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
1758 
1759 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
1760 		    &version) == 0);
1761 
1762 		if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname,
1763 		    props, version, flags, errbuf)) == NULL)
1764 			return (-1);
1765 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
1766 			nvlist_free(props);
1767 			return (-1);
1768 		}
1769 		nvlist_free(props);
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1773 
1774 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
1775 	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
1776 
1777 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) {
1778 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1779 		return (-1);
1780 	}
1781 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc.zc_nvlist_conf_size * 2) != 0) {
1782 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1783 		return (-1);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	zc.zc_cookie = flags;
1787 	while ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc)) != 0 &&
1788 	    errno == ENOMEM) {
1789 		if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
1790 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1791 			return (-1);
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 	if (ret != 0)
1795 		error = errno;
1796 
1797 	(void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nv);
1798 
1799 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1800 
1801 	zpool_get_load_policy(config, &policy);
1802 
1803 	if (error) {
1804 		char desc[1024];
1805 
1806 		/*
1807 		 * Dry-run failed, but we print out what success
1808 		 * looks like if we found a best txg
1809 		 */
1810 		if (policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) {
1811 			zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
1812 			    B_TRUE, nv);
1813 			nvlist_free(nv);
1814 			return (-1);
1815 		}
1816 
1817 		if (newname == NULL)
1818 			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1819 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1820 			    thename);
1821 		else
1822 			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1823 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
1824 			    origname, thename);
1825 
1826 		switch (error) {
1827 		case ENOTSUP:
1828 			if (nv != NULL && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
1829 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
1830 			    nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSUP_FEAT)) {
1831 				(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "This "
1832 				    "pool uses the following feature(s) not "
1833 				    "supported by this system:\n"));
1834 				zpool_print_unsup_feat(nv);
1835 				if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo,
1836 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY)) {
1837 					(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1838 					    "All unsupported features are only "
1839 					    "required for writing to the pool."
1840 					    "\nThe pool can be imported using "
1841 					    "'-o readonly=on'.\n"));
1842 				}
1843 			}
1844 			/*
1845 			 * Unsupported version.
1846 			 */
1847 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
1848 			break;
1849 
1850 		case EINVAL:
1851 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
1852 			break;
1853 
1854 		case EROFS:
1855 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1856 			    "one or more devices is read only"));
1857 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, desc);
1858 			break;
1859 
1860 		case ENXIO:
1861 			if (nv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv,
1862 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO, &nvinfo) == 0 &&
1863 			    nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvinfo,
1864 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_MISSING_DEVICES, &missing) == 0) {
1865 				(void) printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1866 				    "The devices below are missing or "
1867 				    "corrupted, use '-m' to import the pool "
1868 				    "anyway:\n"));
1869 				print_vdev_tree(hdl, NULL, missing, 2);
1870 				(void) printf("\n");
1871 			}
1872 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1873 			break;
1874 
1875 		case EEXIST:
1876 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1877 			break;
1878 		case ENAMETOOLONG:
1879 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1880 			    "new name of at least one dataset is longer than "
1881 			    "the maximum allowable length"));
1882 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, desc);
1883 			break;
1884 		default:
1885 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, error, desc);
1886 			zpool_explain_recover(hdl,
1887 			    newname ? origname : thename, -error, nv);
1888 			break;
1889 		}
1890 
1891 		nvlist_free(nv);
1892 		ret = -1;
1893 	} else {
1894 		zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1895 
1896 		/*
1897 		 * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
1898 		 */
1899 		if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0)
1900 			ret = -1;
1901 		else if (zhp != NULL)
1902 			zpool_close(zhp);
1903 		if (policy.zlp_rewind &
1904 		    (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
1905 			zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, newname ? origname : thename,
1906 			    ((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0), nv);
1907 		}
1908 		nvlist_free(nv);
1909 		return (0);
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	return (ret);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Scan the pool.
1917  */
1918 int
zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t * zhp,pool_scan_func_t func,pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd)1919 zpool_scan(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scan_func_t func, pool_scrub_cmd_t cmd)
1920 {
1921 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1922 	char msg[1024];
1923 	int err;
1924 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1925 
1926 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1927 	zc.zc_cookie = func;
1928 	zc.zc_flags = cmd;
1929 
1930 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCAN, &zc) == 0)
1931 		return (0);
1932 
1933 	err = errno;
1934 
1935 	/* ECANCELED on a scrub means we resumed a paused scrub */
1936 	if (err == ECANCELED && func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB &&
1937 	    cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL)
1938 		return (0);
1939 
1940 	if (err == ENOENT && func != POOL_SCAN_NONE && cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL)
1941 		return (0);
1942 
1943 	if (func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
1944 		if (cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) {
1945 			(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1946 			    "cannot pause scrubbing %s"), zc.zc_name);
1947 		} else {
1948 			assert(cmd == POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL);
1949 			(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1950 			    "cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name);
1951 		}
1952 	} else if (func == POOL_SCAN_NONE) {
1953 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1954 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel scrubbing %s"),
1955 		    zc.zc_name);
1956 	} else {
1957 		assert(!"unexpected result");
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	if (err == EBUSY) {
1961 		nvlist_t *nvroot;
1962 		pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
1963 		uint_t psc;
1964 
1965 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
1966 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
1967 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
1968 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &psc);
1969 		if (ps && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
1970 			if (cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE)
1971 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED, msg));
1972 			else
1973 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_SCRUBBING, msg));
1974 		} else {
1975 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg));
1976 		}
1977 	} else if (err == ENOENT) {
1978 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NO_SCRUB, msg));
1979 	} else {
1980 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, err, msg));
1981 	}
1982 }
1983 
1984 static int
xlate_init_err(int err)1985 xlate_init_err(int err)
1986 {
1987 	switch (err) {
1988 	case ENODEV:
1989 		return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
1990 	case EINVAL:
1991 	case EROFS:
1992 		return (EZFS_BADDEV);
1993 	case EBUSY:
1994 		return (EZFS_INITIALIZING);
1995 	case ESRCH:
1996 		return (EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE);
1997 	}
1998 	return (err);
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * Begin, suspend, or cancel the initialization (initializing of all free
2003  * blocks) for the given vdevs in the given pool.
2004  */
2005 int
zpool_initialize(zpool_handle_t * zhp,pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,nvlist_t * vds)2006 zpool_initialize(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type,
2007     nvlist_t *vds)
2008 {
2009 	char msg[1024];
2010 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2011 
2012 	nvlist_t *errlist;
2013 
2014 	/* translate vdev names to guids */
2015 	nvlist_t *vdev_guids = fnvlist_alloc();
2016 	nvlist_t *guids_to_paths = fnvlist_alloc();
2017 	boolean_t spare, cache;
2018 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2019 	nvpair_t *elem;
2020 
2021 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, NULL); elem != NULL;
2022 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vds, elem)) {
2023 		char *vd_path = nvpair_name(elem);
2024 		tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, vd_path, &spare, &cache, NULL);
2025 
2026 		if ((tgt == NULL) || cache || spare) {
2027 			(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2028 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot initialize '%s'"),
2029 			    vd_path);
2030 			int err = (tgt == NULL) ? EZFS_NODEVICE :
2031 			    (spare ? EZFS_ISSPARE : EZFS_ISL2CACHE);
2032 			fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
2033 			fnvlist_free(guids_to_paths);
2034 			return (zfs_error(hdl, err, msg));
2035 		}
2036 
2037 		uint64_t guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
2038 		fnvlist_add_uint64(vdev_guids, vd_path, guid);
2039 
2040 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), "%llu", guid);
2041 		fnvlist_add_string(guids_to_paths, msg, vd_path);
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	int err = lzc_initialize(zhp->zpool_name, cmd_type, vdev_guids,
2045 	    &errlist);
2046 	fnvlist_free(vdev_guids);
2047 
2048 	if (err == 0) {
2049 		fnvlist_free(guids_to_paths);
2050 		return (0);
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	nvlist_t *vd_errlist = NULL;
2054 	if (errlist != NULL) {
2055 		vd_errlist = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(errlist,
2056 		    ZPOOL_INITIALIZE_VDEVS);
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2060 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation failed"));
2061 
2062 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vd_errlist, NULL); elem != NULL;
2063 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(vd_errlist, elem)) {
2064 		int64_t vd_error = xlate_init_err(fnvpair_value_int64(elem));
2065 		char *path = fnvlist_lookup_string(guids_to_paths,
2066 		    nvpair_name(elem));
2067 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, vd_error, "cannot initialize '%s'",
2068 		    path);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	fnvlist_free(guids_to_paths);
2072 	if (vd_errlist != NULL)
2073 		return (-1);
2074 
2075 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, err, msg));
2076 }
2077 
2078 #ifdef illumos
2079 /*
2080  * This provides a very minimal check whether a given string is likely a
2081  * c#t#d# style string.  Users of this are expected to do their own
2082  * verification of the s# part.
2083  */
2084 #define	CTD_CHECK(str)  (str && str[0] == 'c' && isdigit(str[1]))
2085 
2086 /*
2087  * More elaborate version for ones which may start with "/dev/dsk/"
2088  * and the like.
2089  */
2090 static int
ctd_check_path(char * str)2091 ctd_check_path(char *str)
2092 {
2093 	/*
2094 	 * If it starts with a slash, check the last component.
2095 	 */
2096 	if (str && str[0] == '/') {
2097 		char *tmp = strrchr(str, '/');
2098 
2099 		/*
2100 		 * If it ends in "/old", check the second-to-last
2101 		 * component of the string instead.
2102 		 */
2103 		if (tmp != str && strcmp(tmp, "/old") == 0) {
2104 			for (tmp--; *tmp != '/'; tmp--)
2105 				;
2106 		}
2107 		str = tmp + 1;
2108 	}
2109 	return (CTD_CHECK(str));
2110 }
2111 #endif
2112 
2113 /*
2114  * Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the
2115  * the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device.
2116  * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
2117  * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
2118  */
2119 static nvlist_t *
vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t * nv,nvlist_t * search,boolean_t * avail_spare,boolean_t * l2cache,boolean_t * log)2120 vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, nvlist_t *search, boolean_t *avail_spare,
2121     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2122 {
2123 	uint_t c, children;
2124 	nvlist_t **child;
2125 	nvlist_t *ret;
2126 	uint64_t is_log;
2127 	char *srchkey;
2128 	nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL);
2129 
2130 	/* Nothing to look for */
2131 	if (search == NULL || pair == NULL)
2132 		return (NULL);
2133 
2134 	/* Obtain the key we will use to search */
2135 	srchkey = nvpair_name(pair);
2136 
2137 	switch (nvpair_type(pair)) {
2138 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2139 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) {
2140 			uint64_t srchval, theguid;
2141 
2142 			verify(nvpair_value_uint64(pair, &srchval) == 0);
2143 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
2144 			    &theguid) == 0);
2145 			if (theguid == srchval)
2146 				return (nv);
2147 		}
2148 		break;
2149 
2150 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
2151 		char *srchval, *val;
2152 
2153 		verify(nvpair_value_string(pair, &srchval) == 0);
2154 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0)
2155 			break;
2156 
2157 		/*
2158 		 * Search for the requested value. Special cases:
2159 		 *
2160 		 * - ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH for whole disk entries. To support
2161 		 *   UEFI boot, these end in "s0" or "s0/old" or "s1" or
2162 		 *   "s1/old".   The "s0" or "s1" part is hidden from the user,
2163 		 *   but included in the string, so this matches around it.
2164 		 * - looking for a top-level vdev name (i.e. ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE).
2165 		 *
2166 		 * Otherwise, all other searches are simple string compares.
2167 		 */
2168 #ifdef illumos
2169 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0 &&
2170 		    ctd_check_path(val)) {
2171 			uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
2172 
2173 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
2174 			    &wholedisk);
2175 			if (wholedisk) {
2176 				int slen = strlen(srchval);
2177 				int vlen = strlen(val);
2178 
2179 				if (slen != vlen - 2)
2180 					break;
2181 
2182 				/*
2183 				 * make_leaf_vdev() should only set
2184 				 * wholedisk for ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATHs which
2185 				 * will include "/dev/dsk/", giving plenty of
2186 				 * room for the indices used next.
2187 				 */
2188 				ASSERT(vlen >= 6);
2189 
2190 				/*
2191 				 * strings identical except trailing "s0"
2192 				 */
2193 				if ((strcmp(&val[vlen - 2], "s0") == 0 ||
2194 				    strcmp(&val[vlen - 2], "s1") == 0) &&
2195 				    strncmp(srchval, val, slen) == 0)
2196 					return (nv);
2197 
2198 				/*
2199 				 * strings identical except trailing "s0/old"
2200 				 */
2201 				if ((strcmp(&val[vlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0 ||
2202 				    strcmp(&val[vlen - 6], "s1/old") == 0) &&
2203 				    strcmp(&srchval[slen - 4], "/old") == 0 &&
2204 				    strncmp(srchval, val, slen - 4) == 0)
2205 					return (nv);
2206 
2207 				break;
2208 			}
2209 		} else if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) {
2210 #else
2211 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE) == 0 && val) {
2212 #endif
2213 			char *type, *idx, *end, *p;
2214 			uint64_t id, vdev_id;
2215 
2216 			/*
2217 			 * Determine our vdev type, keeping in mind
2218 			 * that the srchval is composed of a type and
2219 			 * vdev id pair (i.e. mirror-4).
2220 			 */
2221 			if ((type = strdup(srchval)) == NULL)
2222 				return (NULL);
2223 
2224 			if ((p = strrchr(type, '-')) == NULL) {
2225 				free(type);
2226 				break;
2227 			}
2228 			idx = p + 1;
2229 			*p = '\0';
2230 
2231 			/*
2232 			 * If the types don't match then keep looking.
2233 			 */
2234 			if (strncmp(val, type, strlen(val)) != 0) {
2235 				free(type);
2236 				break;
2237 			}
2238 
2239 			verify(zpool_vdev_is_interior(type));
2240 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
2241 			    &id) == 0);
2242 
2243 			errno = 0;
2244 			vdev_id = strtoull(idx, &end, 10);
2245 
2246 			free(type);
2247 			if (errno != 0)
2248 				return (NULL);
2249 
2250 			/*
2251 			 * Now verify that we have the correct vdev id.
2252 			 */
2253 			if (vdev_id == id)
2254 				return (nv);
2255 		}
2256 
2257 		/*
2258 		 * Common case
2259 		 */
2260 		if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0)
2261 			return (nv);
2262 		break;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	default:
2266 		break;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2270 	    &child, &children) != 0)
2271 		return (NULL);
2272 
2273 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2274 		if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2275 		    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2276 			/*
2277 			 * The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel
2278 			 * vdev, not the leaf vdevs.  So we always lookup the
2279 			 * log device from the root of the vdev tree (where
2280 			 * 'log' is non-NULL).
2281 			 */
2282 			if (log != NULL &&
2283 			    nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
2284 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 &&
2285 			    is_log) {
2286 				*log = B_TRUE;
2287 			}
2288 			return (ret);
2289 		}
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
2293 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
2294 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2295 			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2296 			    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2297 				*avail_spare = B_TRUE;
2298 				return (ret);
2299 			}
2300 		}
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2304 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
2305 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2306 			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
2307 			    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
2308 				*l2cache = B_TRUE;
2309 				return (ret);
2310 			}
2311 		}
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	return (NULL);
2315 }
2316 
2317 /*
2318  * Given a physical path (minus the "/devices" prefix), find the
2319  * associated vdev.
2320  */
2321 nvlist_t *
2322 zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *ppath,
2323     boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2324 {
2325 	nvlist_t *search, *nvroot, *ret;
2326 
2327 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2328 	verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, ppath) == 0);
2329 
2330 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2331 	    &nvroot) == 0);
2332 
2333 	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
2334 	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
2335 	if (log != NULL)
2336 		*log = B_FALSE;
2337 	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
2338 	nvlist_free(search);
2339 
2340 	return (ret);
2341 }
2342 
2343 /*
2344  * Determine if we have an "interior" top-level vdev (i.e mirror/raidz).
2345  */
2346 static boolean_t
2347 zpool_vdev_is_interior(const char *name)
2348 {
2349 	if (strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ)) == 0 ||
2350 	    strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_SPARE)) == 0 ||
2351 	    strncmp(name,
2352 	    VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING)) == 0 ||
2353 	    strncmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR, strlen(VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR)) == 0)
2354 		return (B_TRUE);
2355 	return (B_FALSE);
2356 }
2357 
2358 nvlist_t *
2359 zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
2360     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
2361 {
2362 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2363 	char *end;
2364 	nvlist_t *nvroot, *search, *ret;
2365 	uint64_t guid;
2366 
2367 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2368 
2369 	guid = strtoull(path, &end, 10);
2370 	if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
2371 		verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0);
2372 	} else if (zpool_vdev_is_interior(path)) {
2373 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, path) == 0);
2374 	} else if (path[0] != '/') {
2375 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, path);
2376 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0);
2377 	} else {
2378 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2382 	    &nvroot) == 0);
2383 
2384 	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
2385 	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
2386 	if (log != NULL)
2387 		*log = B_FALSE;
2388 	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
2389 	nvlist_free(search);
2390 
2391 	return (ret);
2392 }
2393 
2394 static int
2395 vdev_online(nvlist_t *nv)
2396 {
2397 	uint64_t ival;
2398 
2399 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &ival) == 0 ||
2400 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &ival) == 0 ||
2401 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &ival) == 0)
2402 		return (0);
2403 
2404 	return (1);
2405 }
2406 
2407 /*
2408  * Helper function for zpool_get_physpaths().
2409  */
2410 static int
2411 vdev_get_one_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t physpath_size,
2412     size_t *bytes_written)
2413 {
2414 	size_t bytes_left, pos, rsz;
2415 	char *tmppath;
2416 	const char *format;
2417 
2418 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
2419 	    &tmppath) != 0)
2420 		return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
2421 
2422 	pos = *bytes_written;
2423 	bytes_left = physpath_size - pos;
2424 	format = (pos == 0) ? "%s" : " %s";
2425 
2426 	rsz = snprintf(physpath + pos, bytes_left, format, tmppath);
2427 	*bytes_written += rsz;
2428 
2429 	if (rsz >= bytes_left) {
2430 		/* if physpath was not copied properly, clear it */
2431 		if (bytes_left != 0) {
2432 			physpath[pos] = 0;
2433 		}
2434 		return (EZFS_NOSPC);
2435 	}
2436 	return (0);
2437 }
2438 
2439 static int
2440 vdev_get_physpaths(nvlist_t *nv, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size,
2441     size_t *rsz, boolean_t is_spare)
2442 {
2443 	char *type;
2444 	int ret;
2445 
2446 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
2447 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2448 
2449 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) {
2450 		/*
2451 		 * An active spare device has ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE set.
2452 		 * For a spare vdev, we only want to boot from the active
2453 		 * spare device.
2454 		 */
2455 		if (is_spare) {
2456 			uint64_t spare = 0;
2457 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE,
2458 			    &spare);
2459 			if (!spare)
2460 				return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2461 		}
2462 
2463 		if (vdev_online(nv)) {
2464 			if ((ret = vdev_get_one_physpath(nv, physpath,
2465 			    phypath_size, rsz)) != 0)
2466 				return (ret);
2467 		}
2468 	} else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0 ||
2469 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0 ||
2470 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 ||
2471 	    (is_spare = (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0))) {
2472 		nvlist_t **child;
2473 		uint_t count;
2474 		int i, ret;
2475 
2476 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
2477 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0)
2478 			return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2479 
2480 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2481 			ret = vdev_get_physpaths(child[i], physpath,
2482 			    phypath_size, rsz, is_spare);
2483 			if (ret == EZFS_NOSPC)
2484 				return (ret);
2485 		}
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
2489 }
2490 
2491 /*
2492  * Get phys_path for a root pool config.
2493  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
2494  */
2495 static int
2496 zpool_get_config_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
2497 {
2498 	size_t rsz;
2499 	nvlist_t *vdev_root;
2500 	nvlist_t **child;
2501 	uint_t count;
2502 	char *type;
2503 
2504 	rsz = 0;
2505 
2506 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2507 	    &vdev_root) != 0)
2508 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2509 
2510 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 ||
2511 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2512 	    &child, &count) != 0)
2513 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
2514 
2515 	/*
2516 	 * root pool can only have a single top-level vdev.
2517 	 */
2518 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 || count != 1)
2519 		return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
2520 
2521 	(void) vdev_get_physpaths(child[0], physpath, phypath_size, &rsz,
2522 	    B_FALSE);
2523 
2524 	/* No online devices */
2525 	if (rsz == 0)
2526 		return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
2527 
2528 	return (0);
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * Get phys_path for a root pool
2533  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
2534  */
2535 int
2536 zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
2537 {
2538 	return (zpool_get_config_physpath(zhp->zpool_config, physpath,
2539 	    phypath_size));
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * If the device has being dynamically expanded then we need to relabel
2544  * the disk to use the new unallocated space.
2545  */
2546 static int
2547 zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name)
2548 {
2549 #ifdef illumos
2550 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
2551 	char errbuf[1024];
2552 	int fd, error;
2553 	int (*_efi_use_whole_disk)(int);
2554 
2555 	if ((_efi_use_whole_disk = (int (*)(int))dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
2556 	    "efi_use_whole_disk")) == NULL)
2557 		return (-1);
2558 
2559 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, name);
2560 
2561 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
2562 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
2563 		    "relabel '%s': unable to open device"), name);
2564 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	/*
2568 	 * It's possible that we might encounter an error if the device
2569 	 * does not have any unallocated space left. If so, we simply
2570 	 * ignore that error and continue on.
2571 	 */
2572 	error = _efi_use_whole_disk(fd);
2573 	(void) close(fd);
2574 	if (error && error != VT_ENOSPC) {
2575 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
2576 		    "relabel '%s': unable to read disk capacity"), name);
2577 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
2578 	}
2579 #endif	/* illumos */
2580 	return (0);
2581 }
2582 
2583 /*
2584  * Bring the specified vdev online.   The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
2585  * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
2586  */
2587 int
2588 zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags,
2589     vdev_state_t *newstate)
2590 {
2591 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2592 	char msg[1024];
2593 	char *pathname;
2594 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2595 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2596 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2597 
2598 	if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) {
2599 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2600 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path);
2601 	} else {
2602 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2603 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
2604 	}
2605 
2606 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2607 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2608 	    &islog)) == NULL)
2609 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2610 
2611 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2612 
2613 	if (avail_spare)
2614 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2615 
2616 	if ((flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND ||
2617 	    zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) &&
2618 	    nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &pathname) == 0) {
2619 		uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
2620 
2621 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
2622 		    &wholedisk);
2623 
2624 		/*
2625 		 * XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion.
2626 		 */
2627 		if (l2cache) {
2628 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2629 			    "cannot expand cache devices"));
2630 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, msg));
2631 		}
2632 
2633 		if (wholedisk) {
2634 			pathname += strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOT) + 1;
2635 			(void) zpool_relabel_disk(hdl, pathname);
2636 		}
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
2640 	zc.zc_obj = flags;
2641 
2642 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0) {
2643 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
2644 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "was split "
2645 			    "from this pool into a new one.  Use '%s' "
2646 			    "instead"), "zpool detach");
2647 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE, msg));
2648 		}
2649 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	*newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
2653 	return (0);
2654 }
2655 
2656 /*
2657  * Take the specified vdev offline
2658  */
2659 int
2660 zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp)
2661 {
2662 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2663 	char msg[1024];
2664 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2665 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2666 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2667 
2668 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2669 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);
2670 
2671 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2672 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2673 	    NULL)) == NULL)
2674 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2675 
2676 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2677 
2678 	if (avail_spare)
2679 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2680 
2681 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
2682 	zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;
2683 
2684 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2685 		return (0);
2686 
2687 	switch (errno) {
2688 	case EBUSY:
2689 
2690 		/*
2691 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
2692 		 */
2693 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
2694 
2695 	case EEXIST:
2696 		/*
2697 		 * The log device has unplayed logs
2698 		 */
2699 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, msg));
2700 
2701 	default:
2702 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2703 	}
2704 }
2705 
2706 /*
2707  * Mark the given vdev faulted.
2708  */
2709 int
2710 zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
2711 {
2712 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2713 	char msg[1024];
2714 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2715 
2716 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2717 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), guid);
2718 
2719 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2720 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
2721 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
2722 	zc.zc_obj = aux;
2723 
2724 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2725 		return (0);
2726 
2727 	switch (errno) {
2728 	case EBUSY:
2729 
2730 		/*
2731 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
2732 		 */
2733 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
2734 
2735 	default:
2736 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2737 	}
2738 
2739 }
2740 
2741 /*
2742  * Mark the given vdev degraded.
2743  */
2744 int
2745 zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
2746 {
2747 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2748 	char msg[1024];
2749 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2750 
2751 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2752 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), guid);
2753 
2754 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2755 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
2756 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
2757 	zc.zc_obj = aux;
2758 
2759 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
2760 		return (0);
2761 
2762 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2763 }
2764 
2765 /*
2766  * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
2767  * a hot spare.
2768  */
2769 static boolean_t
2770 is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which)
2771 {
2772 	nvlist_t **child;
2773 	uint_t c, children;
2774 	char *type;
2775 
2776 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
2777 	    &children) == 0) {
2778 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
2779 		    &type) == 0);
2780 
2781 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 &&
2782 		    children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
2783 			return (B_TRUE);
2784 
2785 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
2786 			if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
2787 				return (B_TRUE);
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	return (B_FALSE);
2791 }
2792 
2793 /*
2794  * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
2795  * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
2796  */
2797 int
2798 zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
2799     const char *old_disk, const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing)
2800 {
2801 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2802 	char msg[1024];
2803 	int ret;
2804 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2805 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2806 	uint64_t val;
2807 	char *newname;
2808 	nvlist_t **child;
2809 	uint_t children;
2810 	nvlist_t *config_root;
2811 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2812 	boolean_t rootpool = zpool_is_bootable(zhp);
2813 
2814 	if (replacing)
2815 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2816 		    "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
2817 	else
2818 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2819 		    "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);
2820 
2821 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2822 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2823 	    &islog)) == NULL)
2824 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2825 
2826 	if (avail_spare)
2827 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2828 
2829 	if (l2cache)
2830 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2831 
2832 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2833 	zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
2834 
2835 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2836 	    &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) {
2837 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2838 		    "new device must be a single disk"));
2839 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg));
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
2843 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0);
2844 
2845 	if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0], B_FALSE)) == NULL)
2846 		return (-1);
2847 
2848 	/*
2849 	 * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
2850 	 * replace it with another hot spare.
2851 	 */
2852 	if (replacing &&
2853 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
2854 	    (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2855 	    NULL) == NULL || !avail_spare) &&
2856 	    is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
2857 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2858 		    "can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
2859 		free(newname);
2860 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	free(newname);
2864 
2865 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
2866 		return (-1);
2867 
2868 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);
2869 
2870 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2871 
2872 	if (ret == 0) {
2873 		if (rootpool) {
2874 			/*
2875 			 * XXX need a better way to prevent user from
2876 			 * booting up a half-baked vdev.
2877 			 */
2878 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Make "
2879 			    "sure to wait until resilver is done "
2880 			    "before rebooting.\n"));
2881 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2882 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "If "
2883 			    "you boot from pool '%s', you may need to update\n"
2884 			    "boot code on newly attached disk '%s'.\n\n"
2885 			    "Assuming you use GPT partitioning and 'da0' is "
2886 			    "your new boot disk\n"
2887 			    "you may use the following command:\n\n"
2888 			    "\tgpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p "
2889 			    "/boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0\n\n"),
2890 			    zhp->zpool_name, new_disk);
2891 		}
2892 		return (0);
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	switch (errno) {
2896 	case ENOTSUP:
2897 		/*
2898 		 * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
2899 		 */
2900 		if (replacing) {
2901 			uint64_t version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp,
2902 			    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
2903 
2904 			if (islog)
2905 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2906 				    "cannot replace a log with a spare"));
2907 			else if (version >= SPA_VERSION_MULTI_REPLACE)
2908 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2909 				    "already in replacing/spare config; wait "
2910 				    "for completion or use 'zpool detach'"));
2911 			else
2912 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2913 				    "cannot replace a replacing device"));
2914 		} else {
2915 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2916 			    "can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
2917 			    "disks"));
2918 		}
2919 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
2920 		break;
2921 
2922 	case EINVAL:
2923 		/*
2924 		 * The new device must be a single disk.
2925 		 */
2926 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2927 		    "new device must be a single disk"));
2928 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2929 		break;
2930 
2931 	case EBUSY:
2932 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy, "
2933 		    "or device removal is in progress"),
2934 		    new_disk);
2935 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2936 		break;
2937 
2938 	case EOVERFLOW:
2939 		/*
2940 		 * The new device is too small.
2941 		 */
2942 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2943 		    "device is too small"));
2944 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2945 		break;
2946 
2947 	case EDOM:
2948 		/*
2949 		 * The new device has a different alignment requirement.
2950 		 */
2951 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2952 		    "devices have different sector alignment"));
2953 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2954 		break;
2955 
2956 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
2957 		/*
2958 		 * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
2959 		 */
2960 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg);
2961 		break;
2962 
2963 	default:
2964 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2965 	}
2966 
2967 	return (-1);
2968 }
2969 
2970 /*
2971  * Detach the specified device.
2972  */
2973 int
2974 zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2975 {
2976 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2977 	char msg[1024];
2978 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2979 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2980 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2981 
2982 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2983 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);
2984 
2985 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2986 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2987 	    NULL)) == NULL)
2988 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2989 
2990 	if (avail_spare)
2991 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2992 
2993 	if (l2cache)
2994 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2995 
2996 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2997 
2998 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
2999 		return (0);
3000 
3001 	switch (errno) {
3002 
3003 	case ENOTSUP:
3004 		/*
3005 		 * Can't detach from this type of vdev.
3006 		 */
3007 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
3008 		    "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
3009 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
3010 		break;
3011 
3012 	case EBUSY:
3013 		/*
3014 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
3015 		 */
3016 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg);
3017 		break;
3018 
3019 	default:
3020 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	return (-1);
3024 }
3025 
3026 /*
3027  * Find a mirror vdev in the source nvlist.
3028  *
3029  * The mchild array contains a list of disks in one of the top-level mirrors
3030  * of the source pool.  The schild array contains a list of disks that the
3031  * user specified on the command line.  We loop over the mchild array to
3032  * see if any entry in the schild array matches.
3033  *
3034  * If a disk in the mchild array is found in the schild array, we return
3035  * the index of that entry.  Otherwise we return -1.
3036  */
3037 static int
3038 find_vdev_entry(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **mchild, uint_t mchildren,
3039     nvlist_t **schild, uint_t schildren)
3040 {
3041 	uint_t mc;
3042 
3043 	for (mc = 0; mc < mchildren; mc++) {
3044 		uint_t sc;
3045 		char *mpath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
3046 		    mchild[mc], B_FALSE);
3047 
3048 		for (sc = 0; sc < schildren; sc++) {
3049 			char *spath = zpool_vdev_name(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp,
3050 			    schild[sc], B_FALSE);
3051 			boolean_t result = (strcmp(mpath, spath) == 0);
3052 
3053 			free(spath);
3054 			if (result) {
3055 				free(mpath);
3056 				return (mc);
3057 			}
3058 		}
3059 
3060 		free(mpath);
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	return (-1);
3064 }
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * Split a mirror pool.  If newroot points to null, then a new nvlist
3068  * is generated and it is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
3069  */
3070 int
3071 zpool_vdev_split(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *newname, nvlist_t **newroot,
3072     nvlist_t *props, splitflags_t flags)
3073 {
3074 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3075 	char msg[1024];
3076 	nvlist_t *tree, *config, **child, **newchild, *newconfig = NULL;
3077 	nvlist_t **varray = NULL, *zc_props = NULL;
3078 	uint_t c, children, newchildren, lastlog = 0, vcount, found = 0;
3079 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3080 	uint64_t vers;
3081 	boolean_t freelist = B_FALSE, memory_err = B_TRUE;
3082 	int retval = 0;
3083 
3084 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3085 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to split %s"), zhp->zpool_name);
3086 
3087 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
3088 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
3089 
3090 	if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
3091 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal error: unable to "
3092 		    "retrieve pool configuration\n"));
3093 		return (-1);
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &tree)
3097 	    == 0);
3098 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &vers) == 0);
3099 
3100 	if (props) {
3101 		prop_flags_t flags = { .create = B_FALSE, .import = B_TRUE };
3102 		if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
3103 		    props, vers, flags, msg)) == NULL)
3104 			return (-1);
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(tree, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
3108 	    &children) != 0) {
3109 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3110 		    "Source pool is missing vdev tree"));
3111 		nvlist_free(zc_props);
3112 		return (-1);
3113 	}
3114 
3115 	varray = zfs_alloc(hdl, children * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
3116 	vcount = 0;
3117 
3118 	if (*newroot == NULL ||
3119 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3120 	    &newchild, &newchildren) != 0)
3121 		newchildren = 0;
3122 
3123 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3124 		uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE, is_hole = B_FALSE;
3125 		char *type;
3126 		nvlist_t **mchild, *vdev;
3127 		uint_t mchildren;
3128 		int entry;
3129 
3130 		/*
3131 		 * Unlike cache & spares, slogs are stored in the
3132 		 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN array.  We filter them out here.
3133 		 */
3134 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
3135 		    &is_log);
3136 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
3137 		    &is_hole);
3138 		if (is_log || is_hole) {
3139 			/*
3140 			 * Create a hole vdev and put it in the config.
3141 			 */
3142 			if (nvlist_alloc(&vdev, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3143 				goto out;
3144 			if (nvlist_add_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
3145 			    VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) != 0)
3146 				goto out;
3147 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
3148 			    1) != 0)
3149 				goto out;
3150 			if (lastlog == 0)
3151 				lastlog = vcount;
3152 			varray[vcount++] = vdev;
3153 			continue;
3154 		}
3155 		lastlog = 0;
3156 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type)
3157 		    == 0);
3158 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) != 0) {
3159 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3160 			    "Source pool must be composed only of mirrors\n"));
3161 			retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
3162 			goto out;
3163 		}
3164 
3165 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(child[c],
3166 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &mchild, &mchildren) == 0);
3167 
3168 		/* find or add an entry for this top-level vdev */
3169 		if (newchildren > 0 &&
3170 		    (entry = find_vdev_entry(zhp, mchild, mchildren,
3171 		    newchild, newchildren)) >= 0) {
3172 			/* We found a disk that the user specified. */
3173 			vdev = mchild[entry];
3174 			++found;
3175 		} else {
3176 			/* User didn't specify a disk for this vdev. */
3177 			vdev = mchild[mchildren - 1];
3178 		}
3179 
3180 		if (nvlist_dup(vdev, &varray[vcount++], 0) != 0)
3181 			goto out;
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	/* did we find every disk the user specified? */
3185 	if (found != newchildren) {
3186 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Device list must "
3187 		    "include at most one disk from each mirror"));
3188 		retval = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
3189 		goto out;
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	/* Prepare the nvlist for populating. */
3193 	if (*newroot == NULL) {
3194 		if (nvlist_alloc(newroot, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3195 			goto out;
3196 		freelist = B_TRUE;
3197 		if (nvlist_add_string(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
3198 		    VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0)
3199 			goto out;
3200 	} else {
3201 		verify(nvlist_remove_all(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN) == 0);
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	/* Add all the children we found */
3205 	if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*newroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, varray,
3206 	    lastlog == 0 ? vcount : lastlog) != 0)
3207 		goto out;
3208 
3209 	/*
3210 	 * If we're just doing a dry run, exit now with success.
3211 	 */
3212 	if (flags.dryrun) {
3213 		memory_err = B_FALSE;
3214 		freelist = B_FALSE;
3215 		goto out;
3216 	}
3217 
3218 	/* now build up the config list & call the ioctl */
3219 	if (nvlist_alloc(&newconfig, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3220 		goto out;
3221 
3222 	if (nvlist_add_nvlist(newconfig,
3223 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, *newroot) != 0 ||
3224 	    nvlist_add_string(newconfig,
3225 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, newname) != 0 ||
3226 	    nvlist_add_uint64(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, vers) != 0)
3227 		goto out;
3228 
3229 	/*
3230 	 * The new pool is automatically part of the namespace unless we
3231 	 * explicitly export it.
3232 	 */
3233 	if (!flags.import)
3234 		zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT;
3235 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3236 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, newname, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
3237 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, newconfig) != 0)
3238 		goto out;
3239 	if (zc_props != NULL && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
3240 		goto out;
3241 
3242 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT, &zc) != 0) {
3243 		retval = zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
3244 		goto out;
3245 	}
3246 
3247 	freelist = B_FALSE;
3248 	memory_err = B_FALSE;
3249 
3250 out:
3251 	if (varray != NULL) {
3252 		int v;
3253 
3254 		for (v = 0; v < vcount; v++)
3255 			nvlist_free(varray[v]);
3256 		free(varray);
3257 	}
3258 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3259 	nvlist_free(zc_props);
3260 	nvlist_free(newconfig);
3261 	if (freelist) {
3262 		nvlist_free(*newroot);
3263 		*newroot = NULL;
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	if (retval != 0)
3267 		return (retval);
3268 
3269 	if (memory_err)
3270 		return (no_memory(hdl));
3271 
3272 	return (0);
3273 }
3274 
3275 /*
3276  * Remove the given device.
3277  */
3278 int
3279 zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
3280 {
3281 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3282 	char msg[1024];
3283 	nvlist_t *tgt;
3284 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
3285 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3286 	uint64_t version;
3287 
3288 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3289 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
3290 
3291 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3292 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3293 	    &islog)) == NULL)
3294 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
3295 
3296 	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
3297 	if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) {
3298 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3299 		    "pool must be upgraded to support log removal"));
3300 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
3304 
3305 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
3306 		return (0);
3307 
3308 	switch (errno) {
3309 
3310 	case EINVAL:
3311 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3312 		    "invalid config; all top-level vdevs must "
3313 		    "have the same sector size and not be raidz."));
3314 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
3315 		break;
3316 
3317 	case EBUSY:
3318 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3319 		    "Pool busy; removal may already be in progress"));
3320 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, msg);
3321 		break;
3322 
3323 	default:
3324 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
3325 	}
3326 	return (-1);
3327 }
3328 
3329 int
3330 zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3331 {
3332 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3333 	char msg[1024];
3334 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3335 
3336 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3337 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel removal"));
3338 
3339 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3340 	zc.zc_cookie = 1;
3341 
3342 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
3343 		return (0);
3344 
3345 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3346 }
3347 
3348 int
3349 zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path,
3350     uint64_t *sizep)
3351 {
3352 	char msg[1024];
3353 	nvlist_t *tgt;
3354 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
3355 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3356 
3357 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3358 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot determine indirect size of %s"),
3359 	    path);
3360 
3361 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
3362 	    &islog)) == NULL)
3363 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
3364 
3365 	if (avail_spare || l2cache || islog) {
3366 		*sizep = 0;
3367 		return (0);
3368 	}
3369 
3370 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE, sizep) != 0) {
3371 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3372 		    "indirect size not available"));
3373 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EINVAL, msg));
3374 	}
3375 	return (0);
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
3380  */
3381 int
3382 zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl)
3383 {
3384 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3385 	char msg[1024];
3386 	nvlist_t *tgt;
3387 	zpool_load_policy_t policy;
3388 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
3389 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3390 	nvlist_t *nvi = NULL;
3391 	int error;
3392 
3393 	if (path)
3394 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3395 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
3396 		    path);
3397 	else
3398 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3399 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
3400 		    zhp->zpool_name);
3401 
3402 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3403 	if (path) {
3404 		if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
3405 		    &l2cache, NULL)) == NULL)
3406 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
3407 
3408 		/*
3409 		 * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares.  Do allow
3410 		 * error clearing for l2cache devices.
3411 		 */
3412 		if (avail_spare)
3413 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
3414 
3415 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3416 		    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
3417 	}
3418 
3419 	zpool_get_load_policy(rewindnvl, &policy);
3420 	zc.zc_cookie = policy.zlp_rewind;
3421 
3422 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zhp->zpool_config_size * 2) != 0)
3423 		return (-1);
3424 
3425 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, rewindnvl) != 0)
3426 		return (-1);
3427 
3428 	while ((error = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc)) != 0 &&
3429 	    errno == ENOMEM) {
3430 		if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
3431 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3432 			return (-1);
3433 		}
3434 	}
3435 
3436 	if (!error || ((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) &&
3437 	    errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)) {
3438 		if (policy.zlp_rewind &
3439 		    (ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND)) {
3440 			(void) zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &nvi);
3441 			zpool_rewind_exclaim(hdl, zc.zc_name,
3442 			    ((policy.zlp_rewind & ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND) != 0),
3443 			    nvi);
3444 			nvlist_free(nvi);
3445 		}
3446 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3447 		return (0);
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3451 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3452 }
3453 
3454 /*
3455  * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
3456  */
3457 int
3458 zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
3459 {
3460 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3461 	char msg[1024];
3462 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3463 
3464 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3465 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
3466 	    guid);
3467 
3468 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3469 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
3470 	zc.zc_cookie = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
3471 
3472 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
3473 		return (0);
3474 
3475 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3476 }
3477 
3478 /*
3479  * Change the GUID for a pool.
3480  */
3481 int
3482 zpool_reguid(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3483 {
3484 	char msg[1024];
3485 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3486 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3487 
3488 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3489 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reguid '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
3490 
3491 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3492 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REGUID, &zc) == 0)
3493 		return (0);
3494 
3495 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3496 }
3497 
3498 /*
3499  * Reopen the pool.
3500  */
3501 int
3502 zpool_reopen(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
3503 {
3504 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3505 	char msg[1024];
3506 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3507 
3508 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
3509 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot reopen '%s'"),
3510 	    zhp->zpool_name);
3511 
3512 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3513 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_REOPEN, &zc) == 0)
3514 		return (0);
3515 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * Convert from a devid string to a path.
3520  */
3521 static char *
3522 devid_to_path(char *devid_str)
3523 {
3524 	ddi_devid_t devid;
3525 	char *minor;
3526 	char *path;
3527 	devid_nmlist_t *list = NULL;
3528 	int ret;
3529 
3530 	if (devid_str_decode(devid_str, &devid, &minor) != 0)
3531 		return (NULL);
3532 
3533 	ret = devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev", devid, minor, &list);
3534 
3535 	devid_str_free(minor);
3536 	devid_free(devid);
3537 
3538 	if (ret != 0)
3539 		return (NULL);
3540 
3541 	/*
3542 	 * In a case the strdup() fails, we will just return NULL below.
3543 	 */
3544 	path = strdup(list[0].devname);
3545 
3546 	devid_free_nmlist(list);
3547 
3548 	return (path);
3549 }
3550 
3551 /*
3552  * Convert from a path to a devid string.
3553  */
3554 static char *
3555 path_to_devid(const char *path)
3556 {
3557 #ifdef have_devid
3558 	int fd;
3559 	ddi_devid_t devid;
3560 	char *minor, *ret;
3561 
3562 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
3563 		return (NULL);
3564 
3565 	minor = NULL;
3566 	ret = NULL;
3567 	if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
3568 		if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0)
3569 			ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor);
3570 		if (minor != NULL)
3571 			devid_str_free(minor);
3572 		devid_free(devid);
3573 	}
3574 	(void) close(fd);
3575 
3576 	return (ret);
3577 #else
3578 	return (NULL);
3579 #endif
3580 }
3581 
3582 /*
3583  * Issue the necessary ioctl() to update the stored path value for the vdev.  We
3584  * ignore any failure here, since a common case is for an unprivileged user to
3585  * type 'zpool status', and we'll display the correct information anyway.
3586  */
3587 static void
3588 set_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, const char *path)
3589 {
3590 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3591 
3592 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3593 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3594 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3595 	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
3596 
3597 	(void) ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, &zc);
3598 }
3599 
3600 /*
3601  * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat.  If the vdev has a path,
3602  * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
3603  * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
3604  * trailing 's0' slice name.
3605  *
3606  * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
3607  * reconfigured in a new location.  The kernel will have opened the device by
3608  * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location.  To catch this, we
3609  * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case).  If
3610  * the devid matches, we're done.  If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
3611  * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
3612  * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
3613  * of these checks.
3614  */
3615 char *
3616 zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv,
3617     boolean_t verbose)
3618 {
3619 	char *path, *devid;
3620 	uint64_t value;
3621 	char buf[64];
3622 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
3623 	uint_t vsc;
3624 	int have_stats;
3625 	int have_path;
3626 
3627 	have_stats = nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
3628 	    (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0;
3629 	have_path = nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0;
3630 
3631 	/*
3632 	 * If the device is not currently present, assume it will not
3633 	 * come back at the same device path.  Display the device by GUID.
3634 	 */
3635 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, &value) == 0 ||
3636 	    have_path && have_stats && vs->vs_state <= VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN) {
3637 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
3638 		    &value) == 0);
3639 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
3640 		    (u_longlong_t)value);
3641 		path = buf;
3642 	} else if (have_path) {
3643 
3644 		/*
3645 		 * If the device is dead (faulted, offline, etc) then don't
3646 		 * bother opening it.  Otherwise we may be forcing the user to
3647 		 * open a misbehaving device, which can have undesirable
3648 		 * effects.
3649 		 */
3650 		if ((have_stats == 0 ||
3651 		    vs->vs_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
3652 		    zhp != NULL &&
3653 		    nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &devid) == 0) {
3654 			/*
3655 			 * Determine if the current path is correct.
3656 			 */
3657 			char *newdevid = path_to_devid(path);
3658 
3659 			if (newdevid == NULL ||
3660 			    strcmp(devid, newdevid) != 0) {
3661 				char *newpath;
3662 
3663 				if ((newpath = devid_to_path(devid)) != NULL) {
3664 					/*
3665 					 * Update the path appropriately.
3666 					 */
3667 					set_path(zhp, nv, newpath);
3668 					if (nvlist_add_string(nv,
3669 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, newpath) == 0)
3670 						verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv,
3671 						    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
3672 						    &path) == 0);
3673 					free(newpath);
3674 				}
3675 			}
3676 
3677 			if (newdevid)
3678 				devid_str_free(newdevid);
3679 		}
3680 
3681 #ifdef illumos
3682 		if (strncmp(path, ZFS_DISK_ROOTD, strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)) == 0)
3683 			path += strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD);
3684 
3685 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
3686 		    &value) == 0 && value) {
3687 			int pathlen = strlen(path);
3688 			char *tmp = zfs_strdup(hdl, path);
3689 
3690 			/*
3691 			 * If it starts with c#, and ends with "s0" or "s1",
3692 			 * chop the slice off, or if it ends with "s0/old" or
3693 			 * "s1/old", remove the slice from the middle.
3694 			 */
3695 			if (CTD_CHECK(tmp)) {
3696 				if (strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 2], "s0") == 0 ||
3697 				    strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 2], "s1") == 0) {
3698 					tmp[pathlen - 2] = '\0';
3699 				} else if (pathlen > 6 &&
3700 				    (strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "s0/old") == 0 ||
3701 				    strcmp(&tmp[pathlen - 6], "s1/old") == 0)) {
3702 					(void) strcpy(&tmp[pathlen - 6],
3703 					    "/old");
3704 				}
3705 			}
3706 			return (tmp);
3707 		}
3708 #else	/* !illumos */
3709 		if (strncmp(path, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
3710 			path += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
3711 #endif	/* illumos */
3712 	} else {
3713 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &path) == 0);
3714 
3715 		/*
3716 		 * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
3717 		 */
3718 		if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
3719 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
3720 			    &value) == 0);
3721 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path,
3722 			    (u_longlong_t)value);
3723 			path = buf;
3724 		}
3725 
3726 		/*
3727 		 * We identify each top-level vdev by using a <type-id>
3728 		 * naming convention.
3729 		 */
3730 		if (verbose) {
3731 			uint64_t id;
3732 
3733 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID,
3734 			    &id) == 0);
3735 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s-%llu", path,
3736 			    (u_longlong_t)id);
3737 			path = buf;
3738 		}
3739 	}
3740 
3741 	return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
3742 }
3743 
3744 static int
3745 zbookmark_mem_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
3746 {
3747 	return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t)));
3748 }
3749 
3750 /*
3751  * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
3752  * caller.
3753  */
3754 int
3755 zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp)
3756 {
3757 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3758 	uint64_t count;
3759 	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = NULL;
3760 	int i;
3761 
3762 	/*
3763 	 * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel.  If the number of errors
3764 	 * has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the
3765 	 * entire list.
3766 	 */
3767 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
3768 	    &count) == 0);
3769 	if (count == 0)
3770 		return (0);
3771 	if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
3772 	    count * sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
3773 		return (-1);
3774 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count;
3775 	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
3776 	for (;;) {
3777 		if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
3778 		    &zc) != 0) {
3779 			free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3780 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
3781 				void *dst;
3782 
3783 				count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3784 				dst = zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count *
3785 				    sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
3786 				if (dst == NULL)
3787 					return (-1);
3788 				zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)dst;
3789 			} else {
3790 				return (-1);
3791 			}
3792 		} else {
3793 			break;
3794 		}
3795 	}
3796 
3797 	/*
3798 	 * Sort the resulting bookmarks.  This is a little confusing due to the
3799 	 * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG.  The bookmarks are copied last
3800 	 * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of boomarks
3801 	 * _not_ copied as part of the process.  So we point the start of our
3802 	 * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
3803 	 */
3804 	zb = ((zbookmark_phys_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) +
3805 	    zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3806 	count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
3807 
3808 	qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t), zbookmark_mem_compare);
3809 
3810 	verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
3811 
3812 	/*
3813 	 * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
3814 	 */
3815 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3816 		nvlist_t *nv;
3817 
3818 		/* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
3819 		if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
3820 		    zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
3821 			continue;
3822 
3823 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
3824 			goto nomem;
3825 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
3826 		    zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
3827 			nvlist_free(nv);
3828 			goto nomem;
3829 		}
3830 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
3831 		    zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
3832 			nvlist_free(nv);
3833 			goto nomem;
3834 		}
3835 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
3836 			nvlist_free(nv);
3837 			goto nomem;
3838 		}
3839 		nvlist_free(nv);
3840 	}
3841 
3842 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3843 	return (0);
3844 
3845 nomem:
3846 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
3847 	return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
3848 }
3849 
3850 /*
3851  * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
3852  */
3853 int
3854 zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
3855 {
3856 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3857 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3858 
3859 	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
3860 	zc.zc_cookie = new_version;
3861 
3862 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
3863 		return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3864 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
3865 		    zhp->zpool_name));
3866 	return (0);
3867 }
3868 
3869 void
3870 zfs_save_arguments(int argc, char **argv, char *string, int len)
3871 {
3872 	(void) strlcpy(string, basename(argv[0]), len);
3873 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3874 		(void) strlcat(string, " ", len);
3875 		(void) strlcat(string, argv[i], len);
3876 	}
3877 }
3878 
3879 int
3880 zpool_log_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *message)
3881 {
3882 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3883 	nvlist_t *args;
3884 	int err;
3885 
3886 	args = fnvlist_alloc();
3887 	fnvlist_add_string(args, "message", message);
3888 	err = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args);
3889 	if (err == 0)
3890 		err = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY, &zc);
3891 	nvlist_free(args);
3892 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
3893 	return (err);
3894 }
3895 
3896 /*
3897  * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
3898  *
3899  * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes.  'off' is the
3900  * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
3901  *
3902  * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
3903  * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
3904  */
3905 static int
3906 get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len)
3907 {
3908 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3909 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
3910 
3911 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3912 
3913 	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
3914 	zc.zc_history_len = *len;
3915 	zc.zc_history_offset = *off;
3916 
3917 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
3918 		switch (errno) {
3919 		case EPERM:
3920 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
3921 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3922 			    "cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
3923 			    zhp->zpool_name));
3924 		case ENOENT:
3925 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
3926 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
3927 			    "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
3928 		case ENOTSUP:
3929 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
3930 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
3931 			    "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
3932 		default:
3933 			return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
3934 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3935 			    "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
3936 		}
3937 	}
3938 
3939 	*len = zc.zc_history_len;
3940 	*off = zc.zc_history_offset;
3941 
3942 	return (0);
3943 }
3944 
3945 /*
3946  * Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record
3947  * into 'records'.  'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't
3948  * processed as there wasn't a complete record.
3949  */
3950 int
3951 zpool_history_unpack(char *buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t *leftover,
3952     nvlist_t ***records, uint_t *numrecords)
3953 {
3954 	uint64_t reclen;
3955 	nvlist_t *nv;
3956 	int i;
3957 
3958 	while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) {
3959 
3960 		/* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */
3961 		for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++)
3962 			reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t *)buf)[i]) << (8*i);
3963 
3964 		if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen)
3965 			break;
3966 
3967 		/* unpack record */
3968 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0)
3969 			return (ENOMEM);
3970 		bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
3971 		buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
3972 
3973 		/* add record to nvlist array */
3974 		(*numrecords)++;
3975 		if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) {
3976 			*records = realloc(*records,
3977 			    *numrecords * 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
3978 		}
3979 		(*records)[*numrecords - 1] = nv;
3980 	}
3981 
3982 	*leftover = bytes_read;
3983 	return (0);
3984 }
3985 
3986 /* from spa_history.c: spa_history_create_obj() */
3987 #define	HIS_BUF_LEN_DEF	(128 << 10)
3988 #define	HIS_BUF_LEN_MAX	(1 << 30)
3989 
3990 /*
3991  * Retrieve the command history of a pool.
3992  */
3993 int
3994 zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp)
3995 {
3996 	char *buf;
3997 	uint64_t buflen = HIS_BUF_LEN_DEF;
3998 	uint64_t off = 0;
3999 	nvlist_t **records = NULL;
4000 	uint_t numrecords = 0;
4001 	int err, i;
4002 
4003 	buf = malloc(buflen);
4004 	if (buf == NULL)
4005 		return (ENOMEM);
4006 	do {
4007 		uint64_t bytes_read = buflen;
4008 		uint64_t leftover;
4009 
4010 		if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, &off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
4011 			break;
4012 
4013 		/* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
4014 		if (bytes_read == 0)
4015 			break;
4016 
4017 		if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
4018 		    &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0)
4019 			break;
4020 		off -= leftover;
4021 		if (leftover == bytes_read) {
4022 			/*
4023 			 * no progress made, because buffer is not big enough
4024 			 * to hold this record; resize and retry.
4025 			 */
4026 			buflen *= 2;
4027 			free(buf);
4028 			buf = NULL;
4029 			if ((buflen >= HIS_BUF_LEN_MAX) ||
4030 			    ((buf = malloc(buflen)) == NULL)) {
4031 				err = ENOMEM;
4032 				break;
4033 			}
4034 		}
4035 
4036 		/* CONSTCOND */
4037 	} while (1);
4038 
4039 	free(buf);
4040 
4041 	if (!err) {
4042 		verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
4043 		verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
4044 		    records, numrecords) == 0);
4045 	}
4046 	for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
4047 		nvlist_free(records[i]);
4048 	free(records);
4049 
4050 	return (err);
4051 }
4052 
4053 void
4054 zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
4055     char *pathname, size_t len)
4056 {
4057 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4058 	boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
4059 	char *mntpnt = NULL;
4060 	char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4061 
4062 	if (dsobj == 0) {
4063 		/* special case for the MOS */
4064 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>", obj);
4065 		return;
4066 	}
4067 
4068 	/* get the dataset's name */
4069 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4070 	zc.zc_obj = dsobj;
4071 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd,
4072 	    ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
4073 		/* just write out a path of two object numbers */
4074 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
4075 		    dsobj, obj);
4076 		return;
4077 	}
4078 	(void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));
4079 
4080 	/* find out if the dataset is mounted */
4081 	mounted = is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname, &mntpnt);
4082 
4083 	/* get the corrupted object's path */
4084 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4085 	zc.zc_obj = obj;
4086 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
4087 	    &zc) == 0) {
4088 		if (mounted) {
4089 			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
4090 			    zc.zc_value);
4091 		} else {
4092 			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
4093 			    dsname, zc.zc_value);
4094 		}
4095 	} else {
4096 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname, obj);
4097 	}
4098 	free(mntpnt);
4099 }
4100 
4101 #ifdef illumos
4102 /*
4103  * Read the EFI label from the config, if a label does not exist then
4104  * pass back the error to the caller. If the caller has passed a non-NULL
4105  * diskaddr argument then we set it to the starting address of the EFI
4106  * partition. If the caller has passed a non-NULL boolean argument, then
4107  * we set it to indicate if the disk does have efi system partition.
4108  */
4109 static int
4110 read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb, boolean_t *system)
4111 {
4112 	char *path;
4113 	int fd;
4114 	char diskname[MAXPATHLEN];
4115 	boolean_t boot = B_FALSE;
4116 	int err = -1;
4117 	int slice;
4118 
4119 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
4120 		return (err);
4121 
4122 	(void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT,
4123 	    strrchr(path, '/'));
4124 	if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
4125 		struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
4126 
4127 		if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) {
4128 			for (slice = 0; slice < vtoc->efi_nparts; slice++) {
4129 				if (vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_tag == V_SYSTEM)
4130 					boot = B_TRUE;
4131 				if (vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_tag == V_USR)
4132 					break;
4133 			}
4134 			if (sb != NULL && vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_tag == V_USR)
4135 				*sb = vtoc->efi_parts[slice].p_start;
4136 			if (system != NULL)
4137 				*system = boot;
4138 			efi_free(vtoc);
4139 		}
4140 		(void) close(fd);
4141 	}
4142 	return (err);
4143 }
4144 
4145 /*
4146  * determine where a partition starts on a disk in the current
4147  * configuration
4148  */
4149 static diskaddr_t
4150 find_start_block(nvlist_t *config)
4151 {
4152 	nvlist_t **child;
4153 	uint_t c, children;
4154 	diskaddr_t sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
4155 	uint64_t wholedisk;
4156 
4157 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config,
4158 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) {
4159 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
4160 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
4161 		    &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) {
4162 			return (MAXOFFSET_T);
4163 		}
4164 		if (read_efi_label(config, &sb, NULL) < 0)
4165 			sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
4166 		return (sb);
4167 	}
4168 
4169 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
4170 		sb = find_start_block(child[c]);
4171 		if (sb != MAXOFFSET_T) {
4172 			return (sb);
4173 		}
4174 	}
4175 	return (MAXOFFSET_T);
4176 }
4177 #endif /* illumos */
4178 
4179 /*
4180  * Label an individual disk.  The name provided is the short name,
4181  * stripped of any leading /dev path.
4182  */
4183 int
4184 zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name,
4185     zpool_boot_label_t boot_type, uint64_t boot_size, int *slice)
4186 {
4187 #ifdef illumos
4188 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
4189 	struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
4190 	int fd;
4191 	size_t resv = EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
4192 	uint64_t slice_size;
4193 	diskaddr_t start_block;
4194 	char errbuf[1024];
4195 
4196 	/* prepare an error message just in case */
4197 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4198 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot label '%s'"), name);
4199 
4200 	if (zhp) {
4201 		nvlist_t *nvroot;
4202 
4203 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
4204 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
4205 
4206 		if (zhp->zpool_start_block == 0)
4207 			start_block = find_start_block(nvroot);
4208 		else
4209 			start_block = zhp->zpool_start_block;
4210 		zhp->zpool_start_block = start_block;
4211 	} else {
4212 		/* new pool */
4213 		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
4214 	}
4215 
4216 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOT, name,
4217 	    BACKUP_SLICE);
4218 
4219 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
4220 		/*
4221 		 * This shouldn't happen.  We've long since verified that this
4222 		 * is a valid device.
4223 		 */
4224 		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
4225 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to open device"));
4226 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
4227 	}
4228 
4229 	if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &vtoc) != 0) {
4230 		/*
4231 		 * The only way this can fail is if we run out of memory, or we
4232 		 * were unable to read the disk's capacity
4233 		 */
4234 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
4235 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
4236 
4237 		(void) close(fd);
4238 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4239 		    "unable to read disk capacity"), name);
4240 
4241 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
4242 	}
4243 
4244 	/*
4245 	 * Why we use V_USR: V_BACKUP confuses users, and is considered
4246 	 * disposable by some EFI utilities (since EFI doesn't have a backup
4247 	 * slice).  V_UNASSIGNED is supposed to be used only for zero size
4248 	 * partitions, and efi_write() will fail if we use it.  V_ROOT, V_BOOT,
4249 	 * etc. were all pretty specific.  V_USR is as close to reality as we
4250 	 * can get, in the absence of V_OTHER.
4251 	 */
4252 	/* first fix the partition start block */
4253 	if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T)
4254 		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
4255 
4256 	/*
4257 	 * EFI System partition is using slice 0.
4258 	 * ZFS is on slice 1 and slice 8 is reserved.
4259 	 * We assume the GPT partition table without system
4260 	 * partition has zfs p_start == NEW_START_BLOCK.
4261 	 * If start_block != NEW_START_BLOCK, it means we have
4262 	 * system partition. Correct solution would be to query/cache vtoc
4263 	 * from existing vdev member.
4264 	 */
4265 	if (boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL) {
4266 		if (boot_size % vtoc->efi_lbasize != 0) {
4267 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4268 			    "boot partition size must be a multiple of %d"),
4269 			    vtoc->efi_lbasize);
4270 			(void) close(fd);
4271 			efi_free(vtoc);
4272 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
4273 		}
4274 		/*
4275 		 * System partition size checks.
4276 		 * Note the 1MB is quite arbitrary value, since we
4277 		 * are creating dedicated pool, it should be enough
4278 		 * to hold fat + efi bootloader. May need to be
4279 		 * adjusted if the bootloader size will grow.
4280 		 */
4281 		if (boot_size < 1024 * 1024) {
4282 			char buf[64];
4283 			zfs_nicenum(boot_size, buf, sizeof (buf));
4284 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4285 			    "Specified size %s for EFI System partition is too "
4286 			    "small, the minimum size is 1MB."), buf);
4287 			(void) close(fd);
4288 			efi_free(vtoc);
4289 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
4290 		}
4291 		/* 33MB is tested with mkfs -F pcfs */
4292 		if (hdl->libzfs_printerr &&
4293 		    ((vtoc->efi_lbasize == 512 &&
4294 		    boot_size < 33 * 1024 * 1024) ||
4295 		    (vtoc->efi_lbasize == 4096 &&
4296 		    boot_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024)))  {
4297 			char buf[64];
4298 			zfs_nicenum(boot_size, buf, sizeof (buf));
4299 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4300 			    "Warning: EFI System partition size %s is "
4301 			    "not allowing to create FAT32 file\nsystem, which "
4302 			    "may result in unbootable system.\n"), buf);
4303 		}
4304 		/* Adjust zfs partition start by size of system partition. */
4305 		start_block += boot_size / vtoc->efi_lbasize;
4306 	}
4307 
4308 	if (start_block == NEW_START_BLOCK) {
4309 		/*
4310 		 * Use default layout.
4311 		 * ZFS is on slice 0 and slice 8 is reserved.
4312 		 */
4313 		slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
4314 		slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
4315 		slice_size -= start_block;
4316 		if (slice != NULL)
4317 			*slice = 0;
4318 
4319 		vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block;
4320 		vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size;
4321 
4322 		vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR;
4323 		(void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs");
4324 
4325 		vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block;
4326 		vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
4327 		vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
4328 	} else {
4329 		slice_size = start_block - NEW_START_BLOCK;
4330 		vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = NEW_START_BLOCK;
4331 		vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size;
4332 		vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_SYSTEM;
4333 		(void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "loader");
4334 		if (slice != NULL)
4335 			*slice = 1;
4336 		/* prepare slice 1 */
4337 		slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1 - slice_size;
4338 		slice_size -= resv;
4339 		slice_size -= NEW_START_BLOCK;
4340 		vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_start = start_block;
4341 		vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_size = slice_size;
4342 		vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_tag = V_USR;
4343 		(void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[1].p_name, "zfs");
4344 
4345 		vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block;
4346 		vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
4347 		vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
4348 	}
4349 
4350 	if (efi_write(fd, vtoc) != 0) {
4351 		/*
4352 		 * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI
4353 		 * GPT labels.  Print out a helpful error message dir-
4354 		 * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give
4355 		 * a specific slice.
4356 		 */
4357 		(void) close(fd);
4358 		efi_free(vtoc);
4359 
4360 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4361 		    "try using fdisk(1M) and then provide a specific slice"));
4362 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
4363 	}
4364 
4365 	(void) close(fd);
4366 	efi_free(vtoc);
4367 #endif /* illumos */
4368 	return (0);
4369 }
4370 
4371 static boolean_t
4372 supported_dump_vdev_type(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, char *errbuf)
4373 {
4374 	char *type;
4375 	nvlist_t **child;
4376 	uint_t children, c;
4377 
4378 	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
4379 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0 ||
4380 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0 ||
4381 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0) {
4382 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4383 		    "vdev type '%s' is not supported"), type);
4384 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, errbuf);
4385 		return (B_FALSE);
4386 	}
4387 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
4388 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
4389 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
4390 			if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, child[c], errbuf))
4391 				return (B_FALSE);
4392 		}
4393 	}
4394 	return (B_TRUE);
4395 }
4396 
4397 /*
4398  * Check if this zvol is allowable for use as a dump device; zero if
4399  * it is, > 0 if it isn't, < 0 if it isn't a zvol.
4400  *
4401  * Allowable storage configurations include mirrors, all raidz variants, and
4402  * pools with log, cache, and spare devices.  Pools which are backed by files or
4403  * have missing/hole vdevs are not suitable.
4404  */
4405 int
4406 zvol_check_dump_config(char *arg)
4407 {
4408 	zpool_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
4409 	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
4410 	char *p, *volname;
4411 	nvlist_t **top;
4412 	uint_t toplevels;
4413 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
4414 	char errbuf[1024];
4415 	char poolname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4416 	int pathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR);
4417 	int ret = 1;
4418 
4419 	if (strncmp(arg, ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, pathlen)) {
4420 		return (-1);
4421 	}
4422 
4423 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4424 	    "dump is not supported on device '%s'"), arg);
4425 
4426 	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
4427 		return (1);
4428 	libzfs_print_on_error(hdl, B_TRUE);
4429 
4430 	volname = arg + pathlen;
4431 
4432 	/* check the configuration of the pool */
4433 	if ((p = strchr(volname, '/')) == NULL) {
4434 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4435 		    "malformed dataset name"));
4436 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
4437 		return (1);
4438 	} else if (p - volname >= ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN) {
4439 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4440 		    "dataset name is too long"));
4441 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, errbuf);
4442 		return (1);
4443 	} else {
4444 		(void) strncpy(poolname, volname, p - volname);
4445 		poolname[p - volname] = '\0';
4446 	}
4447 
4448 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
4449 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4450 		    "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
4451 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
4452 		goto out;
4453 	}
4454 	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4455 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
4456 	    &nvroot) != 0) {
4457 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4458 		    "could not obtain vdev configuration for  '%s'"), poolname);
4459 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
4460 		goto out;
4461 	}
4462 
4463 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
4464 	    &top, &toplevels) == 0);
4465 
4466 	if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, top[0], errbuf)) {
4467 		goto out;
4468 	}
4469 	ret = 0;
4470 
4471 out:
4472 	if (zhp)
4473 		zpool_close(zhp);
4474 	libzfs_fini(hdl);
4475 	return (ret);
4476 }
4477 
4478 int
4479 zpool_nextboot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t pool_guid, uint64_t dev_guid,
4480     const char *command)
4481 {
4482 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4483 	nvlist_t *args;
4484 	char *packed;
4485 	size_t size;
4486 	int error;
4487 
4488 	args = fnvlist_alloc();
4489 	fnvlist_add_uint64(args, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, pool_guid);
4490 	fnvlist_add_uint64(args, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, dev_guid);
4491 	fnvlist_add_string(args, "command", command);
4492 	error = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, args);
4493 	if (error == 0)
4494 		error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_NEXTBOOT, &zc);
4495 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
4496 	nvlist_free(args);
4497 	return (error);
4498 }
4499