xref: /freebsd-12.1/contrib/gcc/target.h (revision 62f78f32)
1 /* Data structure definitions for a generic GCC target.
2    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
8 later version.
9 
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 
19  In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
20  You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
21  what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  */
22 
23 /* This file contains a data structure that describes a GCC target.
24    At present it is incomplete, but in future it should grow to
25    contain most or all target machine and target O/S specific
26    information.
27 
28    This structure has its initializer declared in target-def.h in the
29    form of large macro TARGET_INITIALIZER that expands to many smaller
30    macros.
31 
32    The smaller macros each initialize one component of the structure,
33    and each has a default.  Each target should have a file that
34    includes target.h and target-def.h, and overrides any inappropriate
35    defaults by undefining the relevant macro and defining a suitable
36    replacement.  That file should then contain the definition of
37    "targetm" like so:
38 
39    struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
40 
41    Doing things this way allows us to bring together everything that
42    defines a GCC target.  By supplying a default that is appropriate
43    to most targets, we can easily add new items without needing to
44    edit dozens of target configuration files.  It should also allow us
45    to gradually reduce the amount of conditional compilation that is
46    scattered throughout GCC.  */
47 
48 #ifndef GCC_TARGET_H
49 #define GCC_TARGET_H
50 
51 #include "tm.h"
52 #include "insn-modes.h"
53 
54 struct stdarg_info;
55 struct spec_info_def;
56 
57 /* The struct used by the secondary_reload target hook.  */
58 typedef struct secondary_reload_info
59 {
60   /* icode is actually an enum insn_code, but we don't want to force every
61      file that includes target.h to include optabs.h .  */
62   int icode;
63   int extra_cost; /* Cost for using (a) scratch register(s) to be taken
64 		     into account by copy_cost.  */
65   /* The next two members are for the use of the backward
66      compatibility hook.  */
67   struct secondary_reload_info *prev_sri;
68   int t_icode; /* Actually an enum insn_code - see above.  */
69 } secondary_reload_info;
70 
71 
72 struct gcc_target
73 {
74   /* Functions that output assembler for the target.  */
75   struct asm_out
76   {
77     /* Opening and closing parentheses for asm expression grouping.  */
78     const char *open_paren, *close_paren;
79 
80     /* Assembler instructions for creating various kinds of integer object.  */
81     const char *byte_op;
82     struct asm_int_op
83     {
84       const char *hi;
85       const char *si;
86       const char *di;
87       const char *ti;
88     } aligned_op, unaligned_op;
89 
90     /* Try to output the assembler code for an integer object whose
91        value is given by X.  SIZE is the size of the object in bytes and
92        ALIGNED_P indicates whether it is aligned.  Return true if
93        successful.  Only handles cases for which BYTE_OP, ALIGNED_OP
94        and UNALIGNED_OP are NULL.  */
95     bool (* integer) (rtx x, unsigned int size, int aligned_p);
96 
97     /* Output code that will globalize a label.  */
98     void (* globalize_label) (FILE *, const char *);
99 
100     /* Output code that will emit a label for unwind info, if this
101        target requires such labels.  Second argument is the decl the
102        unwind info is associated with, third is a boolean: true if
103        this is for exception handling, fourth is a boolean: true if
104        this is only a placeholder for an omitted FDE.  */
105     void (* unwind_label) (FILE *, tree, int, int);
106 
107     /* Output code that will emit a label to divide up the exception
108        table.  */
109     void (* except_table_label) (FILE *);
110 
111     /* Emit any directives required to unwind this instruction.  */
112     void (* unwind_emit) (FILE *, rtx);
113 
114     /* Output an internal label.  */
115     void (* internal_label) (FILE *, const char *, unsigned long);
116 
117     /* Emit a ttype table reference to a typeinfo object.  */
118     bool (* ttype) (rtx);
119 
120     /* Emit an assembler directive to set visibility for the symbol
121        associated with the tree decl.  */
122     void (* visibility) (tree, int);
123 
124     /* Output the assembler code for entry to a function.  */
125     void (* function_prologue) (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
126 
127     /* Output the assembler code for end of prologue.  */
128     void (* function_end_prologue) (FILE *);
129 
130     /* Output the assembler code for start of epilogue.  */
131     void (* function_begin_epilogue) (FILE *);
132 
133     /* Output the assembler code for function exit.  */
134     void (* function_epilogue) (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
135 
136     /* Initialize target-specific sections.  */
137     void (* init_sections) (void);
138 
139     /* Tell assembler to change to section NAME with attributes FLAGS.
140        If DECL is non-NULL, it is the VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL with
141        which this section is associated.  */
142     void (* named_section) (const char *name, unsigned int flags, tree decl);
143 
144     /* Return a mask describing how relocations should be treated when
145        selecting sections.  Bit 1 should be set if global relocations
146        should be placed in a read-write section; bit 0 should be set if
147        local relocations should be placed in a read-write section.  */
148     int (*reloc_rw_mask) (void);
149 
150     /* Return a section for EXP.  It may be a DECL or a constant.  RELOC
151        is nonzero if runtime relocations must be applied; bit 1 will be
152        set if the runtime relocations require non-local name resolution.
153        ALIGN is the required alignment of the data.  */
154     section *(* select_section) (tree, int, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
155 
156     /* Return a section for X.  MODE is X's mode and ALIGN is its
157        alignment in bits.  */
158     section *(* select_rtx_section) (enum machine_mode, rtx,
159 				     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
160 
161     /* Select a unique section name for DECL.  RELOC is the same as
162        for SELECT_SECTION.  */
163     void (* unique_section) (tree, int);
164 
165     /* Return the readonly data section associated with function DECL.  */
166     section *(* function_rodata_section) (tree);
167 
168     /* Output a constructor for a symbol with a given priority.  */
169     void (* constructor) (rtx, int);
170 
171     /* Output a destructor for a symbol with a given priority.  */
172     void (* destructor) (rtx, int);
173 
174     /* Output the assembler code for a thunk function.  THUNK_DECL is the
175        declaration for the thunk function itself, FUNCTION is the decl for
176        the target function.  DELTA is an immediate constant offset to be
177        added to THIS.  If VCALL_OFFSET is nonzero, the word at
178        *(*this + vcall_offset) should be added to THIS.  */
179     void (* output_mi_thunk) (FILE *file, tree thunk_decl,
180 			      HOST_WIDE_INT delta, HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset,
181 			      tree function_decl);
182 
183     /* Determine whether output_mi_thunk would succeed.  */
184     /* ??? Ideally, this hook would not exist, and success or failure
185        would be returned from output_mi_thunk directly.  But there's
186        too much undo-able setup involved in invoking output_mi_thunk.
187        Could be fixed by making output_mi_thunk emit rtl instead of
188        text to the output file.  */
189     bool (* can_output_mi_thunk) (tree thunk_decl, HOST_WIDE_INT delta,
190 				  HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset,
191 				  tree function_decl);
192 
193     /* Output any boilerplate text needed at the beginning of a
194        translation unit.  */
195     void (*file_start) (void);
196 
197     /* Output any boilerplate text needed at the end of a
198        translation unit.  */
199     void (*file_end) (void);
200 
201     /* Output an assembler pseudo-op to declare a library function name
202        external.  */
203     void (*external_libcall) (rtx);
204 
205      /* Output an assembler directive to mark decl live. This instructs
206 	linker to not dead code strip this symbol.  */
207     void (*mark_decl_preserved) (const char *);
208 
209     /* Output the definition of a section anchor.  */
210     void (*output_anchor) (rtx);
211 
212     /* Output a DTP-relative reference to a TLS symbol.  */
213     void (*output_dwarf_dtprel) (FILE *file, int size, rtx x);
214 
215   } asm_out;
216 
217   /* Functions relating to instruction scheduling.  */
218   struct sched
219   {
220     /* Given the current cost, COST, of an insn, INSN, calculate and
221        return a new cost based on its relationship to DEP_INSN through
222        the dependence LINK.  The default is to make no adjustment.  */
223     int (* adjust_cost) (rtx insn, rtx link, rtx def_insn, int cost);
224 
225     /* Adjust the priority of an insn as you see fit.  Returns the new
226        priority.  */
227     int (* adjust_priority) (rtx, int);
228 
229     /* Function which returns the maximum number of insns that can be
230        scheduled in the same machine cycle.  This must be constant
231        over an entire compilation.  The default is 1.  */
232     int (* issue_rate) (void);
233 
234     /* Calculate how much this insn affects how many more insns we
235        can emit this cycle.  Default is they all cost the same.  */
236     int (* variable_issue) (FILE *, int, rtx, int);
237 
238     /* Initialize machine-dependent scheduling code.  */
239     void (* md_init) (FILE *, int, int);
240 
241     /* Finalize machine-dependent scheduling code.  */
242     void (* md_finish) (FILE *, int);
243 
244     /* Initialize machine-dependent function while scheduling code.  */
245     void (* md_init_global) (FILE *, int, int);
246 
247     /* Finalize machine-dependent function wide scheduling code.  */
248     void (* md_finish_global) (FILE *, int);
249 
250     /* Reorder insns in a machine-dependent fashion, in two different
251        places.  Default does nothing.  */
252     int (* reorder) (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int);
253     int (* reorder2) (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int);
254 
255     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
256        after evaluation forward dependencies of insns in chain given
257        by two parameter values (head and tail correspondingly).  */
258     void (* dependencies_evaluation_hook) (rtx, rtx);
259 
260     /* The values of the following four members are pointers to
261        functions used to simplify the automaton descriptions.
262        dfa_pre_cycle_insn and dfa_post_cycle_insn give functions
263        returning insns which are used to change the pipeline hazard
264        recognizer state when the new simulated processor cycle
265        correspondingly starts and finishes.  The function defined by
266        init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn and init_dfa_post_cycle_insn are used
267        to initialize the corresponding insns.  The default values of
268        the members result in not changing the automaton state when
269        the new simulated processor cycle correspondingly starts and
270        finishes.  */
271     void (* init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn) (void);
272     rtx (* dfa_pre_cycle_insn) (void);
273     void (* init_dfa_post_cycle_insn) (void);
274     rtx (* dfa_post_cycle_insn) (void);
275 
276     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function returning value
277        which defines how many insns in queue `ready' will we try for
278        multi-pass scheduling.  If the member value is nonzero and the
279        function returns positive value, the DFA based scheduler will make
280        multi-pass scheduling for the first cycle.  In other words, we will
281        try to choose ready insn which permits to start maximum number of
282        insns on the same cycle.  */
283     int (* first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead) (void);
284 
285     /* The following member value is pointer to a function controlling
286        what insns from the ready insn queue will be considered for the
287        multipass insn scheduling.  If the hook returns zero for insn
288        passed as the parameter, the insn will be not chosen to be
289        issued.  */
290     int (* first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard) (rtx);
291 
292     /* The following member value is pointer to a function called by
293        the insn scheduler before issuing insn passed as the third
294        parameter on given cycle.  If the hook returns nonzero, the
295        insn is not issued on given processors cycle.  Instead of that,
296        the processor cycle is advanced.  If the value passed through
297        the last parameter is zero, the insn ready queue is not sorted
298        on the new cycle start as usually.  The first parameter passes
299        file for debugging output.  The second one passes the scheduler
300        verbose level of the debugging output.  The forth and the fifth
301        parameter values are correspondingly processor cycle on which
302        the previous insn has been issued and the current processor
303        cycle.  */
304     int (* dfa_new_cycle) (FILE *, int, rtx, int, int, int *);
305 
306     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
307        by the insn scheduler.  It should return true if there exists a
308        dependence which is considered costly by the target, between
309        the insn passed as the first parameter, and the insn passed as
310        the second parameter.  The third parameter is the INSN_DEPEND
311        link that represents the dependence between the two insns.  The
312        fourth argument is the cost of the dependence as estimated by
313        the scheduler.  The last argument is the distance in cycles
314        between the already scheduled insn (first parameter) and the
315        the second insn (second parameter).  */
316     bool (* is_costly_dependence) (rtx, rtx, rtx, int, int);
317 
318     /* Given the current cost, COST, of an insn, INSN, calculate and
319        return a new cost based on its relationship to DEP_INSN through the
320        dependence of type DEP_TYPE.  The default is to make no adjustment.  */
321     int (* adjust_cost_2) (rtx insn, int, rtx def_insn, int cost);
322 
323     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
324        by the insn scheduler. This hook is called to notify the backend
325        that new instructions were emitted.  */
326     void (* h_i_d_extended) (void);
327 
328     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
329        by the insn scheduler.
330        The first parameter is an instruction, the second parameter is the type
331        of the requested speculation, and the third parameter is a pointer to the
332        speculative pattern of the corresponding type (set if return value == 1).
333        It should return
334        -1, if there is no pattern, that will satisfy the requested speculation
335        type,
336        0, if current pattern satisfies the requested speculation type,
337        1, if pattern of the instruction should be changed to the newly
338        generated one.  */
339     int (* speculate_insn) (rtx, int, rtx *);
340 
341     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
342        by the insn scheduler.  It should return true if the check instruction
343        corresponding to the instruction passed as the parameter needs a
344        recovery block.  */
345     bool (* needs_block_p) (rtx);
346 
347     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
348        by the insn scheduler.  It should return a pattern for the check
349        instruction.
350        The first parameter is a speculative instruction, the second parameter
351        is the label of the corresponding recovery block (or null, if it is a
352        simple check).  If the mutation of the check is requested (e.g. from
353        ld.c to chk.a), the third parameter is true - in this case the first
354        parameter is the previous check.  */
355     rtx (* gen_check) (rtx, rtx, bool);
356 
357     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function controlling
358        what insns from the ready insn queue will be considered for the
359        multipass insn scheduling.  If the hook returns zero for the insn
360        passed as the parameter, the insn will not be chosen to be
361        issued.  This hook is used to discard speculative instructions,
362        that stand at the first position of the ready list.  */
363     bool (* first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard_spec) (rtx);
364 
365     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function that provides
366        information about the speculation capabilities of the target.
367        The parameter is a pointer to spec_info variable.  */
368     void (* set_sched_flags) (struct spec_info_def *);
369   } sched;
370 
371   /* Functions relating to vectorization.  */
372   struct vectorize
373   {
374     /* The following member value is a pointer to a function called
375        by the vectorizer, and return the decl of the target builtin
376        function.  */
377     tree (* builtin_mask_for_load) (void);
378 
379     /* Return true if vector alignment is reachable (by peeling N
380       interations) for the given type.  */
381      bool (* vector_alignment_reachable) (tree, bool);
382   } vectorize;
383 
384   /* The initial value of target_flags.  */
385   int default_target_flags;
386 
387   /* Handle target switch CODE (an OPT_* value).  ARG is the argument
388      passed to the switch; it is NULL if no argument was.  VALUE is the
389      value of ARG if CODE specifies a UInteger option, otherwise it is
390      1 if the positive form of the switch was used and 0 if the negative
391      form was.  Return true if the switch was valid.  */
392   bool (* handle_option) (size_t code, const char *arg, int value);
393 
394   /* Return machine mode for filter value.  */
395   enum machine_mode (* eh_return_filter_mode) (void);
396 
397   /* Given two decls, merge their attributes and return the result.  */
398   tree (* merge_decl_attributes) (tree, tree);
399 
400   /* Given two types, merge their attributes and return the result.  */
401   tree (* merge_type_attributes) (tree, tree);
402 
403   /* Table of machine attributes and functions to handle them.
404      Ignored if NULL.  */
405   const struct attribute_spec *attribute_table;
406 
407   /* Return zero if the attributes on TYPE1 and TYPE2 are incompatible,
408      one if they are compatible and two if they are nearly compatible
409      (which causes a warning to be generated).  */
410   int (* comp_type_attributes) (tree type1, tree type2);
411 
412   /* Assign default attributes to the newly defined TYPE.  */
413   void (* set_default_type_attributes) (tree type);
414 
415   /* Insert attributes on the newly created DECL.  */
416   void (* insert_attributes) (tree decl, tree *attributes);
417 
418   /* Return true if FNDECL (which has at least one machine attribute)
419      can be inlined despite its machine attributes, false otherwise.  */
420   bool (* function_attribute_inlinable_p) (tree fndecl);
421 
422   /* Return true if bitfields in RECORD_TYPE should follow the
423      Microsoft Visual C++ bitfield layout rules.  */
424   bool (* ms_bitfield_layout_p) (tree record_type);
425 
426   /* True if the target supports decimal floating point.  */
427   bool (* decimal_float_supported_p) (void);
428 
429   /* Return true if anonymous bitfields affect structure alignment.  */
430   bool (* align_anon_bitfield) (void);
431 
432   /* Return true if volatile bitfields should use the narrowest type possible.
433      Return false if they should use the container type.  */
434   bool (* narrow_volatile_bitfield) (void);
435 
436   /* Set up target-specific built-in functions.  */
437   void (* init_builtins) (void);
438 
439   /* Expand a target-specific builtin.  */
440   rtx (* expand_builtin) (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget,
441 			  enum machine_mode mode, int ignore);
442 
443   /* Select a replacement for a target-specific builtin.  This is done
444      *before* regular type checking, and so allows the target to implement
445      a crude form of function overloading.  The result is a complete
446      expression that implements the operation.  */
447   tree (*resolve_overloaded_builtin) (tree decl, tree params);
448 
449   /* Fold a target-specific builtin.  */
450   tree (* fold_builtin) (tree fndecl, tree arglist, bool ignore);
451 
452   /* For a vendor-specific fundamental TYPE, return a pointer to
453      a statically-allocated string containing the C++ mangling for
454      TYPE.  In all other cases, return NULL.  */
455   const char * (* mangle_fundamental_type) (tree type);
456 
457   /* Make any adjustments to libfunc names needed for this target.  */
458   void (* init_libfuncs) (void);
459 
460   /* Given a decl, a section name, and whether the decl initializer
461      has relocs, choose attributes for the section.  */
462   /* ??? Should be merged with SELECT_SECTION and UNIQUE_SECTION.  */
463   unsigned int (* section_type_flags) (tree, const char *, int);
464 
465   /* True if new jumps cannot be created, to replace existing ones or
466      not, at the current point in the compilation.  */
467   bool (* cannot_modify_jumps_p) (void);
468 
469   /* Return a register class for which branch target register
470      optimizations should be applied.  */
471   int (* branch_target_register_class) (void);
472 
473   /* Return true if branch target register optimizations should include
474      callee-saved registers that are not already live during the current
475      function.  AFTER_PE_GEN is true if prologues and epilogues have
476      already been generated.  */
477   bool (* branch_target_register_callee_saved) (bool after_pe_gen);
478 
479   /* True if the constant X cannot be placed in the constant pool.  */
480   bool (* cannot_force_const_mem) (rtx);
481 
482   /* True if the insn X cannot be duplicated.  */
483   bool (* cannot_copy_insn_p) (rtx);
484 
485   /* True if X is considered to be commutative.  */
486   bool (* commutative_p) (rtx, int);
487 
488   /* Given an address RTX, undo the effects of LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS.  */
489   rtx (* delegitimize_address) (rtx);
490 
491   /* True if the given constant can be put into an object_block.  */
492   bool (* use_blocks_for_constant_p) (enum machine_mode, rtx);
493 
494   /* The minimum and maximum byte offsets for anchored addresses.  */
495   HOST_WIDE_INT min_anchor_offset;
496   HOST_WIDE_INT max_anchor_offset;
497 
498   /* True if section anchors can be used to access the given symbol.  */
499   bool (* use_anchors_for_symbol_p) (rtx);
500 
501   /* True if it is OK to do sibling call optimization for the specified
502      call expression EXP.  DECL will be the called function, or NULL if
503      this is an indirect call.  */
504   bool (*function_ok_for_sibcall) (tree decl, tree exp);
505 
506   /* True if EXP should be placed in a "small data" section.  */
507   bool (* in_small_data_p) (tree);
508 
509   /* True if EXP names an object for which name resolution must resolve
510      to the current module.  */
511   bool (* binds_local_p) (tree);
512 
513   /* Do something target-specific to record properties of the DECL into
514      the associated SYMBOL_REF.  */
515   void (* encode_section_info) (tree, rtx, int);
516 
517   /* Undo the effects of encode_section_info on the symbol string.  */
518   const char * (* strip_name_encoding) (const char *);
519 
520   /* If shift optabs for MODE are known to always truncate the shift count,
521      return the mask that they apply.  Return 0 otherwise.  */
522   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT (* shift_truncation_mask) (enum machine_mode mode);
523 
524   /* Return the number of divisions in the given MODE that should be present,
525      so that it is profitable to turn the division into a multiplication by
526      the reciprocal.  */
527   unsigned int (* min_divisions_for_recip_mul) (enum machine_mode mode);
528 
529   /* If the representation of integral MODE is such that values are
530      always sign-extended to a wider mode MODE_REP then return
531      SIGN_EXTEND.  Return UNKNOWN otherwise.  */
532   /* Note that the return type ought to be RTX_CODE, but that's not
533      necessarily defined at this point.  */
534   int (* mode_rep_extended) (enum machine_mode mode,
535 			     enum machine_mode mode_rep);
536 
537   /* True if MODE is valid for a pointer in __attribute__((mode("MODE"))).  */
538   bool (* valid_pointer_mode) (enum machine_mode mode);
539 
540   /* True if MODE is valid for the target.  By "valid", we mean able to
541      be manipulated in non-trivial ways.  In particular, this means all
542      the arithmetic is supported.  */
543   bool (* scalar_mode_supported_p) (enum machine_mode mode);
544 
545   /* Similarly for vector modes.  "Supported" here is less strict.  At
546      least some operations are supported; need to check optabs or builtins
547      for further details.  */
548   bool (* vector_mode_supported_p) (enum machine_mode mode);
549 
550   /* True if a vector is opaque.  */
551   bool (* vector_opaque_p) (tree);
552 
553   /* Compute a (partial) cost for rtx X.  Return true if the complete
554      cost has been computed, and false if subexpressions should be
555      scanned.  In either case, *TOTAL contains the cost result.  */
556   /* Note that CODE and OUTER_CODE ought to be RTX_CODE, but that's
557      not necessarily defined at this point.  */
558   bool (* rtx_costs) (rtx x, int code, int outer_code, int *total);
559 
560   /* Compute the cost of X, used as an address.  Never called with
561      invalid addresses.  */
562   int (* address_cost) (rtx x);
563 
564   /* Return where to allocate pseudo for a given hard register initial
565      value.  */
566   rtx (* allocate_initial_value) (rtx x);
567 
568   /* Given a register, this hook should return a parallel of registers
569      to represent where to find the register pieces.  Define this hook
570      if the register and its mode are represented in Dwarf in
571      non-contiguous locations, or if the register should be
572      represented in more than one register in Dwarf.  Otherwise, this
573      hook should return NULL_RTX.  */
574   rtx (* dwarf_register_span) (rtx);
575 
576   /* Fetch the fixed register(s) which hold condition codes, for
577      targets where it makes sense to look for duplicate assignments to
578      the condition codes.  This should return true if there is such a
579      register, false otherwise.  The arguments should be set to the
580      fixed register numbers.  Up to two condition code registers are
581      supported.  If there is only one for this target, the int pointed
582      at by the second argument should be set to -1.  */
583   bool (* fixed_condition_code_regs) (unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
584 
585   /* If two condition code modes are compatible, return a condition
586      code mode which is compatible with both, such that a comparison
587      done in the returned mode will work for both of the original
588      modes.  If the condition code modes are not compatible, return
589      VOIDmode.  */
590   enum machine_mode (* cc_modes_compatible) (enum machine_mode,
591 					     enum machine_mode);
592 
593   /* Do machine-dependent code transformations.  Called just before
594      delayed-branch scheduling.  */
595   void (* machine_dependent_reorg) (void);
596 
597   /* Create the __builtin_va_list type.  */
598   tree (* build_builtin_va_list) (void);
599 
600   /* Gimplifies a VA_ARG_EXPR.  */
601   tree (* gimplify_va_arg_expr) (tree valist, tree type, tree *pre_p,
602 				 tree *post_p);
603 
604   /* Validity-checking routines for PCH files, target-specific.
605      get_pch_validity returns a pointer to the data to be stored,
606      and stores the size in its argument.  pch_valid_p gets the same
607      information back and returns NULL if the PCH is valid,
608      or an error message if not.
609   */
610   void * (* get_pch_validity) (size_t *);
611   const char * (* pch_valid_p) (const void *, size_t);
612 
613   /* If nonnull, this function checks whether a PCH file with the
614      given set of target flags can be used.  It returns NULL if so,
615      otherwise it returns an error message.  */
616   const char *(*check_pch_target_flags) (int);
617 
618   /* True if the compiler should give an enum type only as many
619      bytes as it takes to represent the range of possible values of
620      that type.  */
621   bool (* default_short_enums) (void);
622 
623   /* This target hook returns an rtx that is used to store the address
624      of the current frame into the built-in setjmp buffer.  */
625   rtx (* builtin_setjmp_frame_value) (void);
626 
627   /* This target hook should add STRING_CST trees for any hard regs
628      the port wishes to automatically clobber for an asm.  */
629   tree (* md_asm_clobbers) (tree, tree, tree);
630 
631   /* This target hook allows the backend to specify a calling convention
632      in the debug information.  This function actually returns an
633      enum dwarf_calling_convention, but because of forward declarations
634      and not wanting to include dwarf2.h everywhere target.h is included
635      the function is being declared as an int.  */
636   int (* dwarf_calling_convention) (tree);
637 
638   /* This target hook allows the backend to emit frame-related insns that
639      contain UNSPECs or UNSPEC_VOLATILEs.  The call frame debugging info
640      engine will invoke it on insns of the form
641        (set (reg) (unspec [...] UNSPEC_INDEX))
642      and
643        (set (reg) (unspec_volatile [...] UNSPECV_INDEX))
644      to let the backend emit the call frame instructions.  */
645   void (* dwarf_handle_frame_unspec) (const char *, rtx, int);
646 
647   /* Perform architecture specific checking of statements gimplified
648      from VA_ARG_EXPR.  LHS is left hand side of MODIFY_EXPR, RHS
649      is right hand side.  Returns true if the statements doesn't need
650      to be checked for va_list references.  */
651   bool (* stdarg_optimize_hook) (struct stdarg_info *ai, tree lhs, tree rhs);
652 
653   /* This target hook allows the operating system to override the DECL
654      that represents the external variable that contains the stack
655      protection guard variable.  The type of this DECL is ptr_type_node.  */
656   tree (* stack_protect_guard) (void);
657 
658   /* This target hook allows the operating system to override the CALL_EXPR
659      that is invoked when a check vs the guard variable fails.  */
660   tree (* stack_protect_fail) (void);
661 
662   /* Returns NULL if target supports the insn within a doloop block,
663      otherwise it returns an error message.  */
664   const char * (*invalid_within_doloop) (rtx);
665 
666   /* DECL is a variable or function with __attribute__((dllimport))
667      specified.  Use this hook if the target needs to add extra validation
668      checks to  handle_dll_attribute ().  */
669   bool (* valid_dllimport_attribute_p) (tree decl);
670 
671   /* Functions relating to calls - argument passing, returns, etc.  */
672   struct calls {
673     bool (*promote_function_args) (tree fntype);
674     bool (*promote_function_return) (tree fntype);
675     bool (*promote_prototypes) (tree fntype);
676     rtx (*struct_value_rtx) (tree fndecl, int incoming);
677     bool (*return_in_memory) (tree type, tree fndecl);
678     bool (*return_in_msb) (tree type);
679 
680     /* Return true if a parameter must be passed by reference.  TYPE may
681        be null if this is a libcall.  CA may be null if this query is
682        from __builtin_va_arg.  */
683     bool (*pass_by_reference) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
684 			       tree type, bool named_arg);
685 
686     rtx (*expand_builtin_saveregs) (void);
687     /* Returns pretend_argument_size.  */
688     void (*setup_incoming_varargs) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
689 				    tree type, int *pretend_arg_size,
690 				    int second_time);
691     bool (*strict_argument_naming) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca);
692     /* Returns true if we should use
693        targetm.calls.setup_incoming_varargs() and/or
694        targetm.calls.strict_argument_naming().  */
695     bool (*pretend_outgoing_varargs_named) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca);
696 
697     /* Given a complex type T, return true if a parameter of type T
698        should be passed as two scalars.  */
699     bool (* split_complex_arg) (tree type);
700 
701     /* Return true if type T, mode MODE, may not be passed in registers,
702        but must be passed on the stack.  */
703     /* ??? This predicate should be applied strictly after pass-by-reference.
704        Need audit to verify that this is the case.  */
705     bool (* must_pass_in_stack) (enum machine_mode mode, tree t);
706 
707     /* Return true if type TYPE, mode MODE, which is passed by reference,
708        should have the object copy generated by the callee rather than
709        the caller.  It is never called for TYPE requiring constructors.  */
710     bool (* callee_copies) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
711 			    tree type, bool named);
712 
713     /* Return zero for arguments passed entirely on the stack or entirely
714        in registers.  If passed in both, return the number of bytes passed
715        in registers; the balance is therefore passed on the stack.  */
716     int (* arg_partial_bytes) (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *ca, enum machine_mode mode,
717 			       tree type, bool named);
718 
719     /* Return the diagnostic message string if function without a prototype
720        is not allowed for this 'val' argument; NULL otherwise. */
721     const char *(*invalid_arg_for_unprototyped_fn) (tree typelist,
722 					     	    tree funcdecl, tree val);
723 
724     /* Return an rtx for the return value location of the function
725        specified by FN_DECL_OR_TYPE with a return type of RET_TYPE.  */
726     rtx (*function_value) (tree ret_type, tree fn_decl_or_type,
727 			   bool outgoing);
728 
729     /* Return an rtx for the argument pointer incoming to the
730        current function.  */
731     rtx (*internal_arg_pointer) (void);
732   } calls;
733 
734   /* Return the diagnostic message string if conversion from FROMTYPE
735      to TOTYPE is not allowed, NULL otherwise.  */
736   const char *(*invalid_conversion) (tree fromtype, tree totype);
737 
738   /* Return the diagnostic message string if the unary operation OP is
739      not permitted on TYPE, NULL otherwise.  */
740   const char *(*invalid_unary_op) (int op, tree type);
741 
742   /* Return the diagnostic message string if the binary operation OP
743      is not permitted on TYPE1 and TYPE2, NULL otherwise.  */
744   const char *(*invalid_binary_op) (int op, tree type1, tree type2);
745 
746   /* Return the class for a secondary reload, and fill in extra information.  */
747   enum reg_class (*secondary_reload) (bool, rtx, enum reg_class,
748 				      enum machine_mode,
749 				      struct secondary_reload_info *);
750 
751   /* Functions specific to the C++ frontend.  */
752   struct cxx {
753     /* Return the integer type used for guard variables.  */
754     tree (*guard_type) (void);
755     /* Return true if only the low bit of the guard should be tested.  */
756     bool (*guard_mask_bit) (void);
757     /* Returns the size of the array cookie for an array of type.  */
758     tree (*get_cookie_size) (tree);
759     /* Returns true if the element size should be stored in the
760        array cookie.  */
761     bool (*cookie_has_size) (void);
762     /* Allows backends to perform additional processing when
763        deciding if a class should be exported or imported.  */
764     int (*import_export_class) (tree, int);
765     /* Returns true if constructors and destructors return "this".  */
766     bool (*cdtor_returns_this) (void);
767     /* Returns true if the key method for a class can be an inline
768        function, so long as it is not declared inline in the class
769        itself.  Returning true is the behavior required by the Itanium
770        C++ ABI.  */
771     bool (*key_method_may_be_inline) (void);
772     /* DECL is a virtual table, virtual table table, typeinfo object,
773        or other similar implicit class data object that will be
774        emitted with external linkage in this translation unit.  No ELF
775        visibility has been explicitly specified.  If the target needs
776        to specify a visibility other than that of the containing class,
777        use this hook to set DECL_VISIBILITY and
778        DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED.  */
779     void (*determine_class_data_visibility) (tree decl);
780     /* Returns true (the default) if virtual tables and other
781        similar implicit class data objects are always COMDAT if they
782        have external linkage.  If this hook returns false, then
783        class data for classes whose virtual table will be emitted in
784        only one translation unit will not be COMDAT.  */
785     bool (*class_data_always_comdat) (void);
786     /* Returns true (the default) if the RTTI for the basic types,
787        which is always defined in the C++ runtime, should be COMDAT;
788        false if it should not be COMDAT.  */
789     bool (*library_rtti_comdat) (void);
790     /* Returns true if __aeabi_atexit should be used to register static
791        destructors.  */
792     bool (*use_aeabi_atexit) (void);
793     /* TYPE is a C++ class (i.e., RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE) that
794        has just been defined.  Use this hook to make adjustments to the
795        class  (eg, tweak visibility or perform any other required
796        target modifications).  */
797     void (*adjust_class_at_definition) (tree type);
798   } cxx;
799 
800   /* For targets that need to mark extra registers as live on entry to
801      the function, they should define this target hook and set their
802      bits in the bitmap passed in. */
803   void (*live_on_entry) (bitmap);
804 
805   /* True if unwinding tables should be generated by default.  */
806   bool unwind_tables_default;
807 
808   /* Leave the boolean fields at the end.  */
809 
810   /* True if arbitrary sections are supported.  */
811   bool have_named_sections;
812 
813   /* True if we can create zeroed data by switching to a BSS section
814      and then using ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP to allocate the space.  */
815   bool have_switchable_bss_sections;
816 
817   /* True if "native" constructors and destructors are supported,
818      false if we're using collect2 for the job.  */
819   bool have_ctors_dtors;
820 
821   /* True if thread-local storage is supported.  */
822   bool have_tls;
823 
824   /* True if a small readonly data section is supported.  */
825   bool have_srodata_section;
826 
827   /* True if EH frame info sections should be zero-terminated.  */
828   bool terminate_dw2_eh_frame_info;
829 
830   /* True if #NO_APP should be emitted at the beginning of
831      assembly output.  */
832   bool file_start_app_off;
833 
834   /* True if output_file_directive should be called for main_input_filename
835      at the beginning of assembly output.  */
836   bool file_start_file_directive;
837 
838   /* True if #pragma redefine_extname is to be supported.  */
839   bool handle_pragma_redefine_extname;
840 
841   /* True if #pragma extern_prefix is to be supported.  */
842   bool handle_pragma_extern_prefix;
843 
844   /* True if the target is allowed to reorder memory accesses unless
845      synchronization is explicitly requested.  */
846   bool relaxed_ordering;
847 
848   /* Returns true if we should generate exception tables for use with the
849      ARM EABI.  The effects the encoding of function exception specifications.
850    */
851   bool arm_eabi_unwinder;
852 
853   /* Leave the boolean fields at the end.  */
854 };
855 
856 extern struct gcc_target targetm;
857 
858 #endif /* GCC_TARGET_H */
859