1 //===- SymbolTable.h --------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_WASM_SYMBOL_TABLE_H
10 #define LLD_WASM_SYMBOL_TABLE_H
11 
12 #include "InputFiles.h"
13 #include "LTO.h"
14 #include "Symbols.h"
15 #include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/CachedHashString.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
19 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/WasmTraits.h"
20 
21 namespace lld {
22 namespace wasm {
23 
24 class InputSegment;
25 
26 // SymbolTable is a bucket of all known symbols, including defined,
27 // undefined, or lazy symbols (the last one is symbols in archive
28 // files whose archive members are not yet loaded).
29 //
30 // We put all symbols of all files to a SymbolTable, and the
31 // SymbolTable selects the "best" symbols if there are name
32 // conflicts. For example, obviously, a defined symbol is better than
33 // an undefined symbol. Or, if there's a conflict between a lazy and a
34 // undefined, it'll read an archive member to read a real definition
35 // to replace the lazy symbol. The logic is implemented in the
36 // add*() functions, which are called by input files as they are parsed.
37 // There is one add* function per symbol type.
38 class SymbolTable {
39 public:
40   void wrap(Symbol *sym, Symbol *real, Symbol *wrap);
41 
42   void addFile(InputFile *file);
43 
44   void compileBitcodeFiles();
45 
getSymbols()46   ArrayRef<Symbol *> getSymbols() const { return symVector; }
47 
48   Symbol *find(StringRef name);
49 
50   void replace(StringRef name, Symbol* sym);
51 
52   void trace(StringRef name);
53 
54   Symbol *addDefinedFunction(StringRef name, uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
55                              InputFunction *function);
56   Symbol *addDefinedData(StringRef name, uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
57                          InputChunk *segment, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
58   Symbol *addDefinedGlobal(StringRef name, uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
59                            InputGlobal *g);
60   Symbol *addDefinedTag(StringRef name, uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
61                         InputTag *t);
62   Symbol *addDefinedTable(StringRef name, uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
63                           InputTable *t);
64 
65   Symbol *addUndefinedFunction(StringRef name,
66                                llvm::Optional<StringRef> importName,
67                                llvm::Optional<StringRef> importModule,
68                                uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
69                                const WasmSignature *signature,
70                                bool isCalledDirectly);
71   Symbol *addUndefinedData(StringRef name, uint32_t flags, InputFile *file);
72   Symbol *addUndefinedGlobal(StringRef name,
73                              llvm::Optional<StringRef> importName,
74                              llvm::Optional<StringRef> importModule,
75                              uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
76                              const WasmGlobalType *type);
77   Symbol *addUndefinedTable(StringRef name,
78                             llvm::Optional<StringRef> importName,
79                             llvm::Optional<StringRef> importModule,
80                             uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
81                             const WasmTableType *type);
82   Symbol *addUndefinedTag(StringRef name, llvm::Optional<StringRef> importName,
83                           llvm::Optional<StringRef> importModule,
84                           uint32_t flags, InputFile *file,
85                           const WasmSignature *sig);
86 
87   TableSymbol *resolveIndirectFunctionTable(bool required);
88 
89   void addLazy(ArchiveFile *f, const llvm::object::Archive::Symbol *sym);
90 
91   bool addComdat(StringRef name);
92 
93   DefinedData *addSyntheticDataSymbol(StringRef name, uint32_t flags);
94   DefinedGlobal *addSyntheticGlobal(StringRef name, uint32_t flags,
95                                     InputGlobal *global);
96   DefinedFunction *addSyntheticFunction(StringRef name, uint32_t flags,
97                                         InputFunction *function);
98   DefinedData *addOptionalDataSymbol(StringRef name, uint64_t value = 0);
99   DefinedGlobal *addOptionalGlobalSymbol(StringRef name, InputGlobal *global);
100   DefinedTable *addSyntheticTable(StringRef name, uint32_t flags,
101                                   InputTable *global);
102 
103   void handleSymbolVariants();
104   void handleWeakUndefines();
105   DefinedFunction *createUndefinedStub(const WasmSignature &sig);
106 
107   std::vector<ObjFile *> objectFiles;
108   std::vector<SharedFile *> sharedFiles;
109   std::vector<BitcodeFile *> bitcodeFiles;
110   std::vector<InputFunction *> syntheticFunctions;
111   std::vector<InputGlobal *> syntheticGlobals;
112   std::vector<InputTable *> syntheticTables;
113 
114 private:
115   std::pair<Symbol *, bool> insert(StringRef name, const InputFile *file);
116   std::pair<Symbol *, bool> insertName(StringRef name);
117 
118   bool getFunctionVariant(Symbol* sym, const WasmSignature *sig,
119                           const InputFile *file, Symbol **out);
120   InputFunction *replaceWithUnreachable(Symbol *sym, const WasmSignature &sig,
121                                         StringRef debugName);
122   void replaceWithUndefined(Symbol *sym);
123 
124   TableSymbol *createDefinedIndirectFunctionTable(StringRef name);
125   TableSymbol *createUndefinedIndirectFunctionTable(StringRef name);
126 
127   // Maps symbol names to index into the symVector.  -1 means that symbols
128   // is to not yet in the vector but it should have tracing enabled if it is
129   // ever added.
130   llvm::DenseMap<llvm::CachedHashStringRef, int> symMap;
131   std::vector<Symbol *> symVector;
132 
133   // For certain symbols types, e.g. function symbols, we allow for multiple
134   // variants of the same symbol with different signatures.
135   llvm::DenseMap<llvm::CachedHashStringRef, std::vector<Symbol *>> symVariants;
136   llvm::DenseMap<WasmSignature, DefinedFunction *> stubFunctions;
137 
138   // Comdat groups define "link once" sections. If two comdat groups have the
139   // same name, only one of them is linked, and the other is ignored. This set
140   // is used to uniquify them.
141   llvm::DenseSet<llvm::CachedHashStringRef> comdatGroups;
142 
143   // For LTO.
144   std::unique_ptr<BitcodeCompiler> lto;
145 };
146 
147 extern SymbolTable *symtab;
148 
149 } // namespace wasm
150 } // namespace lld
151 
152 #endif
153