1 //===- llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h - Pair for pointer and int -----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the PointerIntPair class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H 15 #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H 16 17 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h" 18 #include <cassert> 19 #include <cstdint> 20 #include <limits> 21 22 namespace llvm { 23 24 template <typename T> struct DenseMapInfo; 25 template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits> 26 struct PointerIntPairInfo; 27 28 /// PointerIntPair - This class implements a pair of a pointer and small 29 /// integer. It is designed to represent this in the space required by one 30 /// pointer by bitmangling the integer into the low part of the pointer. This 31 /// can only be done for small integers: typically up to 3 bits, but it depends 32 /// on the number of bits available according to PointerLikeTypeTraits for the 33 /// type. 34 /// 35 /// Note that PointerIntPair always puts the IntVal part in the highest bits 36 /// possible. For example, PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool> will put the bit for 37 /// the bool into bit #2, not bit #0, which allows the low two bits to be used 38 /// for something else. For example, this allows: 39 /// PointerIntPair<PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool>, 1, bool> 40 /// ... and the two bools will land in different bits. 41 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType = unsigned, 42 typename PtrTraits = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>, 43 typename Info = PointerIntPairInfo<PointerTy, IntBits, PtrTraits>> 44 class PointerIntPair { 45 // Used by MSVC visualizer and generally helpful for debugging/visualizing. 46 using InfoTy = Info; 47 intptr_t Value = 0; 48 49 public: 50 constexpr PointerIntPair() = default; 51 PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal,IntType IntVal)52 PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) { 53 setPointerAndInt(PtrVal, IntVal); 54 } 55 PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal)56 explicit PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal) { initWithPointer(PtrVal); } 57 getPointer()58 PointerTy getPointer() const { return Info::getPointer(Value); } 59 getInt()60 IntType getInt() const { return (IntType)Info::getInt(Value); } 61 setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal)62 void setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) { 63 Value = Info::updatePointer(Value, PtrVal); 64 } 65 setInt(IntType IntVal)66 void setInt(IntType IntVal) { 67 Value = Info::updateInt(Value, static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal)); 68 } 69 initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal)70 void initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) { 71 Value = Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal); 72 } 73 setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal,IntType IntVal)74 void setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) { 75 Value = Info::updateInt(Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal), 76 static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal)); 77 } 78 getAddrOfPointer()79 PointerTy const *getAddrOfPointer() const { 80 return const_cast<PointerIntPair *>(this)->getAddrOfPointer(); 81 } 82 getAddrOfPointer()83 PointerTy *getAddrOfPointer() { 84 assert(Value == reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(getPointer()) && 85 "Can only return the address if IntBits is cleared and " 86 "PtrTraits doesn't change the pointer"); 87 return reinterpret_cast<PointerTy *>(&Value); 88 } 89 getOpaqueValue()90 void *getOpaqueValue() const { return reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value); } 91 setFromOpaqueValue(void * Val)92 void setFromOpaqueValue(void *Val) { 93 Value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Val); 94 } 95 getFromOpaqueValue(void * V)96 static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(void *V) { 97 PointerIntPair P; 98 P.setFromOpaqueValue(V); 99 return P; 100 } 101 102 // Allow PointerIntPairs to be created from const void * if and only if the 103 // pointer type could be created from a const void *. getFromOpaqueValue(const void * V)104 static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(const void *V) { 105 (void)PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(V); 106 return getFromOpaqueValue(const_cast<void *>(V)); 107 } 108 109 bool operator==(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { 110 return Value == RHS.Value; 111 } 112 113 bool operator!=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { 114 return Value != RHS.Value; 115 } 116 117 bool operator<(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value < RHS.Value; } 118 bool operator>(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value > RHS.Value; } 119 120 bool operator<=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { 121 return Value <= RHS.Value; 122 } 123 124 bool operator>=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { 125 return Value >= RHS.Value; 126 } 127 }; 128 129 template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits> 130 struct PointerIntPairInfo { 131 static_assert(PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable < 132 std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits, 133 "cannot use a pointer type that has all bits free"); 134 static_assert(IntBits <= PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable, 135 "PointerIntPair with integer size too large for pointer"); 136 enum : uintptr_t { 137 /// PointerBitMask - The bits that come from the pointer. 138 PointerBitMask = 139 ~(uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable) - 1), 140 141 /// IntShift - The number of low bits that we reserve for other uses, and 142 /// keep zero. 143 IntShift = (uintptr_t)PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits, 144 145 /// IntMask - This is the unshifted mask for valid bits of the int type. 146 IntMask = (uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << IntBits) - 1), 147 148 // ShiftedIntMask - This is the bits for the integer shifted in place. 149 ShiftedIntMask = (uintptr_t)(IntMask << IntShift) 150 }; 151 getPointerPointerIntPairInfo152 static PointerT getPointer(intptr_t Value) { 153 return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer( 154 reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value & PointerBitMask)); 155 } 156 getIntPointerIntPairInfo157 static intptr_t getInt(intptr_t Value) { 158 return (Value >> IntShift) & IntMask; 159 } 160 updatePointerPointerIntPairInfo161 static intptr_t updatePointer(intptr_t OrigValue, PointerT Ptr) { 162 intptr_t PtrWord = 163 reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 164 assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 && 165 "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned"); 166 // Preserve all low bits, just update the pointer. 167 return PtrWord | (OrigValue & ~PointerBitMask); 168 } 169 updateIntPointerIntPairInfo170 static intptr_t updateInt(intptr_t OrigValue, intptr_t Int) { 171 intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(Int); 172 assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field"); 173 174 // Preserve all bits other than the ones we are updating. 175 return (OrigValue & ~ShiftedIntMask) | IntWord << IntShift; 176 } 177 }; 178 179 template <typename T> struct isPodLike; 180 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType> 181 struct isPodLike<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>> { 182 static const bool value = true; 183 }; 184 185 // Provide specialization of DenseMapInfo for PointerIntPair. 186 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType> 187 struct DenseMapInfo<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>> { 188 using Ty = PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>; 189 190 static Ty getEmptyKey() { 191 uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1); 192 Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<Ty>::NumLowBitsAvailable; 193 return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val)); 194 } 195 196 static Ty getTombstoneKey() { 197 uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2); 198 Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>::NumLowBitsAvailable; 199 return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val)); 200 } 201 202 static unsigned getHashValue(Ty V) { 203 uintptr_t IV = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V.getOpaqueValue()); 204 return unsigned(IV) ^ unsigned(IV >> 9); 205 } 206 207 static bool isEqual(const Ty &LHS, const Ty &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; } 208 }; 209 210 // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerIntPair is "basically a pointer". 211 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType, 212 typename PtrTraits> 213 struct PointerLikeTypeTraits< 214 PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits>> { 215 static inline void * 216 getAsVoidPointer(const PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> &P) { 217 return P.getOpaqueValue(); 218 } 219 220 static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> 221 getFromVoidPointer(void *P) { 222 return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P); 223 } 224 225 static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> 226 getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) { 227 return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P); 228 } 229 230 enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits }; 231 }; 232 233 } // end namespace llvm 234 235 #endif // LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H 236