1 // RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload %t
2 
3 namespace std {
4 template <bool B, class T = void> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
5 
6 template <class T> struct enable_if<true, T> { typedef T type; };
7 
8 template <bool B, class T = void>
9 using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<B, T>::type;
10 
11 template <class T> struct enable_if_nice { typedef T type; };
12 } // namespace std
13 
14 namespace foo {
15 template <class T> struct enable_if { typedef T type; };
16 } // namespace foo
17 
18 template <typename T> constexpr bool just_true = true;
19 
20 class Test1 {
21 public:
22   template <typename T> Test1(T &&n);
23   // CHECK-NOTES: [[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors [bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload]
24   // CHECK-NOTES: 48:3: note: copy constructor declared here
25   // CHECK-NOTES: 49:3: note: copy constructor declared here
26   // CHECK-NOTES: 50:3: note: move constructor declared here
27 
28   template <typename T> Test1(T &&n, int i = 5, ...);
29   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
30   // CHECK-NOTES: 48:3: note: copy constructor declared here
31   // CHECK-NOTES: 49:3: note: copy constructor declared here
32   // CHECK-NOTES: 50:3: note: move constructor declared here
33 
34   template <typename T, typename U = typename std::enable_if_nice<T>::type>
35   Test1(T &&n);
36   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
37   // CHECK-NOTES: 48:3: note: copy constructor declared here
38   // CHECK-NOTES: 49:3: note: copy constructor declared here
39   // CHECK-NOTES: 50:3: note: move constructor declared here
40 
41   template <typename T>
42   Test1(T &&n, typename foo::enable_if<long>::type i = 5, ...);
43   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
44   // CHECK-NOTES: 48:3: note: copy constructor declared here
45   // CHECK-NOTES: 49:3: note: copy constructor declared here
46   // CHECK-NOTES: 50:3: note: move constructor declared here
47 
Test1(const Test1 & other)48   Test1(const Test1 &other) {}
Test1(Test1 & other)49   Test1(Test1 &other) {}
Test1(Test1 && other)50   Test1(Test1 &&other) {}
51 };
52 
53 template <typename U> class Test2 {
54 public:
55   // Two parameters without default value, can't act as copy / move constructor.
56   template <typename T, class V> Test2(T &&n, V &&m, int i = 5, ...);
57 
58   // Guarded with enable_if.
59   template <typename T>
60   Test2(T &&n, int i = 5,
61         std::enable_if_t<sizeof(int) < sizeof(long), int> a = 5, ...);
62 
63   // Guarded with enable_if.
64   template <typename T, typename X = typename std::enable_if<
65                             sizeof(int) < sizeof(long), double>::type &>
66   Test2(T &&n);
67 
68   // Guarded with enable_if.
69   template <typename T>
70   Test2(T &&n, typename std::enable_if<just_true<T>>::type **a = nullptr);
71 
72   // Guarded with enable_if.
73   template <typename T, typename X = std::enable_if_t<just_true<T>> *&&>
74   Test2(T &&n, double d = 0.0);
75 
76   // Not a forwarding reference parameter.
77   template <typename T> Test2(const T &&n);
78 
79   // Not a forwarding reference parameter.
80   Test2(int &&x);
81 
82   // Two parameters without default value, can't act as copy / move constructor.
83   template <typename T> Test2(T &&n, int x);
84 
85   // Not a forwarding reference parameter.
86   template <typename T> Test2(U &&n);
87 };
88 
89 // The copy and move constructors are both disabled.
90 class Test3 {
91 public:
92   template <typename T> Test3(T &&n);
93 
94   template <typename T> Test3(T &&n, int I = 5, ...);
95 
96   Test3(const Test3 &rhs) = delete;
97 
98 private:
99   Test3(Test3 &&rhs);
100 };
101 
102 // Both the copy and the (compiler generated) move constructors can be hidden.
103 class Test4 {
104 public:
105   template <typename T> Test4(T &&n);
106   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
107 
108   Test4(const Test4 &rhs);
109   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: note: copy constructor declared here
110 };
111 
112 // Nothing can be hidden, the copy constructor is implicitly deleted.
113 class Test5 {
114 public:
115   template <typename T> Test5(T &&n);
116 
117   Test5(Test5 &&rhs) = delete;
118 };
119 
120 // Only the move constructor can be hidden.
121 class Test6 {
122 public:
123   template <typename T> Test6(T &&n);
124   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the move constructor
125 
126   Test6(Test6 &&rhs);
127   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: note: move constructor declared here
128 private:
129   Test6(const Test6 &rhs);
130 };
131 
132 // Do not dereference a null BaseType.
133 template <class _Callable> class result_of;
134 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args> class result_of<_Fp(_Args...)> { };
135 template <class _Tp> using result_of_t = typename result_of<_Tp>::type;
136 
137 template <class... _Types> struct __overload;
138 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
139 struct __overload<_Tp, _Types...> : __overload<_Types...> {
140   using __overload<_Types...>::operator();
141 };
142 
143 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
144 using __best_match_t = typename result_of_t<__overload<_Types...>(_Tp&&)>::type;
145 
146 template <class... _Types>
147 class variant {
148 public:
149   template <class _Arg, class _Tp = __best_match_t<_Arg, _Types...> >
variant(_Arg && __arg)150   constexpr variant(_Arg&& __arg) {}
151   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:13: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
152 };
153 
154 namespace std {
155 template <class T, class U> struct is_same { static constexpr bool value = false; };
156 template <class T> struct is_same<T, T> { static constexpr bool value = true; };
157 template <class T, class U> constexpr bool is_same_v = is_same<T, U>::value;
158 template <class T> struct remove_reference { using type = T; };
159 template <class T> struct remove_reference<T&> { using type = T; };
160 template <class T> struct remove_reference<T&&> { using type = T; };
161 template <class T> using remove_reference_t = typename remove_reference<T>::type;
162 template <class T> struct remove_cv { using type = T; };
163 template <class T> struct remove_cv<const T> { using type = T; };
164 template <class T> struct remove_cv<volatile T> { using type = T; };
165 template <class T> struct remove_cv<const volatile T> { using type = T; };
166 template <class T> using remove_cv_t = typename remove_cv<T>::type;
167 template <class T> struct remove_cvref { using type = remove_cv_t<remove_reference_t<T>>; };
168 template <class T> using remove_cvref_t = typename remove_cvref<T>::type;
169 } // namespace std
170 
171 // Handle enable_if when used as a non-type template parameter.
172 class Test7 {
173 public:
174   // Guarded with enable_if.
175   template <class T,
176     typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, int>, int>::type = 0>
177   Test7(T &&t);
178 
179   // Guarded with enable_if.
180   template <class T,
181     std::enable_if_t<
182       !std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, Test7>
183       && !std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, bool>, int> = true>
184   Test7(T &&t);
185 
186   Test7(const Test7 &other) = default;
187   Test7(Test7 &&other) = default;
188 };
189 
190 // Handle enable_if when used as a non-type template parameter following
191 // a variadic template parameter pack.
192 class Test8 {
193 public:
194   // Guarded with enable_if.
195   template <class T, class... A,
196     std::enable_if_t<
197       !std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, Test8>
198       || (sizeof...(A) > 0)>* = nullptr>
199   Test8(T &&t, A &&... a);
200 
201   Test8(const Test8 &other) = default;
202   Test8(Test8 &&other) = default;
203 };
204 
205 // Non-type template parameter failure cases.
206 class Test9 {
207 public:
208   // Requires a default argument (such as a literal, implicit cast expression, etc.)
209   template <class T,
210     std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, bool>, int>>
211   Test9(T &&t);
212   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
213   // CHECK-NOTES: 240:3: note: copy constructor declared here
214   // CHECK-NOTES: 241:3: note: move constructor declared here
215 
216   // Requires a default argument (such as a literal, implicit cast expression, etc.)
217   template <class T,
218     std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<std::remove_cvref_t<T>, long>>*>
219   Test9(T &&t);
220   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
221   // CHECK-NOTES: 240:3: note: copy constructor declared here
222   // CHECK-NOTES: 241:3: note: move constructor declared here
223 
224   // Only std::enable_if or std::enable_if_t are supported
225   template <class T,
226     typename std::enable_if_nice<T>::type* = nullptr>
227   Test9(T &&t);
228   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
229   // CHECK-NOTES: 240:3: note: copy constructor declared here
230   // CHECK-NOTES: 241:3: note: move constructor declared here
231 
232   // Only std::enable_if or std::enable_if_t are supported
233   template <class T,
234     typename foo::enable_if<T>::type = 0>
235   Test9(T &&t);
236   // CHECK-NOTES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: constructor accepting a forwarding reference can hide the copy and move constructors
237   // CHECK-NOTES: 240:3: note: copy constructor declared here
238   // CHECK-NOTES: 241:3: note: move constructor declared here
239 
240   Test9(const Test9 &other) = default;
241   Test9(Test9 &&other) = default;
242 };
243