1 //===---- TargetInfo.h - Encapsulate target details -------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // These classes wrap the information about a call or function 11 // definition used to handle ABI compliancy. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H 16 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H 17 18 #include "CodeGenModule.h" 19 #include "CGValue.h" 20 #include "clang/AST/Type.h" 21 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" 22 #include "clang/Basic/SyncScope.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 25 26 namespace llvm { 27 class Constant; 28 class GlobalValue; 29 class Type; 30 class Value; 31 } 32 33 namespace clang { 34 class Decl; 35 36 namespace CodeGen { 37 class ABIInfo; 38 class CallArgList; 39 class CodeGenFunction; 40 class CGBlockInfo; 41 class CGFunctionInfo; 42 43 /// TargetCodeGenInfo - This class organizes various target-specific 44 /// codegeneration issues, like target-specific attributes, builtins and so 45 /// on. 46 class TargetCodeGenInfo { 47 ABIInfo *Info; 48 49 public: 50 // WARNING: Acquires the ownership of ABIInfo. Info(info)51 TargetCodeGenInfo(ABIInfo *info = nullptr) : Info(info) {} 52 virtual ~TargetCodeGenInfo(); 53 54 /// getABIInfo() - Returns ABI info helper for the target. getABIInfo()55 const ABIInfo &getABIInfo() const { return *Info; } 56 57 /// setTargetAttributes - Provides a convenient hook to handle extra 58 /// target-specific attributes for the given global. setTargetAttributes(const Decl * D,llvm::GlobalValue * GV,CodeGen::CodeGenModule & M)59 virtual void setTargetAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV, 60 CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {} 61 62 /// emitTargetMD - Provides a convenient hook to handle extra 63 /// target-specific metadata for the given global. emitTargetMD(const Decl * D,llvm::GlobalValue * GV,CodeGen::CodeGenModule & M)64 virtual void emitTargetMD(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV, 65 CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {} 66 67 /// Determines the size of struct _Unwind_Exception on this platform, 68 /// in 8-bit units. The Itanium ABI defines this as: 69 /// struct _Unwind_Exception { 70 /// uint64 exception_class; 71 /// _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup; 72 /// uint64 private_1; 73 /// uint64 private_2; 74 /// }; 75 virtual unsigned getSizeOfUnwindException() const; 76 77 /// Controls whether __builtin_extend_pointer should sign-extend 78 /// pointers to uint64_t or zero-extend them (the default). Has 79 /// no effect for targets: 80 /// - that have 64-bit pointers, or 81 /// - that cannot address through registers larger than pointers, or 82 /// - that implicitly ignore/truncate the top bits when addressing 83 /// through such registers. extendPointerWithSExt()84 virtual bool extendPointerWithSExt() const { return false; } 85 86 /// Determines the DWARF register number for the stack pointer, for 87 /// exception-handling purposes. Implements __builtin_dwarf_sp_column. 88 /// 89 /// Returns -1 if the operation is unsupported by this target. getDwarfEHStackPointer(CodeGen::CodeGenModule & M)90 virtual int getDwarfEHStackPointer(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const { 91 return -1; 92 } 93 94 /// Initializes the given DWARF EH register-size table, a char*. 95 /// Implements __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table. 96 /// 97 /// Returns true if the operation is unsupported by this target. initDwarfEHRegSizeTable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * Address)98 virtual bool initDwarfEHRegSizeTable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF, 99 llvm::Value *Address) const { 100 return true; 101 } 102 103 /// Performs the code-generation required to convert a return 104 /// address as stored by the system into the actual address of the 105 /// next instruction that will be executed. 106 /// 107 /// Used by __builtin_extract_return_addr(). decodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * Address)108 virtual llvm::Value *decodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF, 109 llvm::Value *Address) const { 110 return Address; 111 } 112 113 /// Performs the code-generation required to convert the address 114 /// of an instruction into a return address suitable for storage 115 /// by the system in a return slot. 116 /// 117 /// Used by __builtin_frob_return_addr(). encodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * Address)118 virtual llvm::Value *encodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF, 119 llvm::Value *Address) const { 120 return Address; 121 } 122 123 /// Corrects the low-level LLVM type for a given constraint and "usual" 124 /// type. 125 /// 126 /// \returns A pointer to a new LLVM type, possibly the same as the original 127 /// on success; 0 on failure. adjustInlineAsmType(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,StringRef Constraint,llvm::Type * Ty)128 virtual llvm::Type *adjustInlineAsmType(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF, 129 StringRef Constraint, 130 llvm::Type *Ty) const { 131 return Ty; 132 } 133 134 /// Adds constraints and types for result registers. addReturnRegisterOutputs(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction & CGF,CodeGen::LValue ReturnValue,std::string & Constraints,std::vector<llvm::Type * > & ResultRegTypes,std::vector<llvm::Type * > & ResultTruncRegTypes,std::vector<CodeGen::LValue> & ResultRegDests,std::string & AsmString,unsigned NumOutputs)135 virtual void addReturnRegisterOutputs( 136 CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF, CodeGen::LValue ReturnValue, 137 std::string &Constraints, std::vector<llvm::Type *> &ResultRegTypes, 138 std::vector<llvm::Type *> &ResultTruncRegTypes, 139 std::vector<CodeGen::LValue> &ResultRegDests, std::string &AsmString, 140 unsigned NumOutputs) const {} 141 142 /// doesReturnSlotInterfereWithArgs - Return true if the target uses an 143 /// argument slot for an 'sret' type. doesReturnSlotInterfereWithArgs()144 virtual bool doesReturnSlotInterfereWithArgs() const { return true; } 145 146 /// Retrieve the address of a function to call immediately before 147 /// calling objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue. The 148 /// implementation of objc_autoreleaseReturnValue sniffs the 149 /// instruction stream following its return address to decide 150 /// whether it's a call to objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue. 151 /// This can be prohibitively expensive, depending on the 152 /// relocation model, and so on some targets it instead sniffs for 153 /// a particular instruction sequence. This functions returns 154 /// that instruction sequence in inline assembly, which will be 155 /// empty if none is required. getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker()156 virtual StringRef getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker() const { 157 return ""; 158 } 159 160 /// Return a constant used by UBSan as a signature to identify functions 161 /// possessing type information, or 0 if the platform is unsupported. 162 virtual llvm::Constant * getUBSanFunctionSignature(CodeGen::CodeGenModule & CGM)163 getUBSanFunctionSignature(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &CGM) const { 164 return nullptr; 165 } 166 167 /// Determine whether a call to an unprototyped functions under 168 /// the given calling convention should use the variadic 169 /// convention or the non-variadic convention. 170 /// 171 /// There's a good reason to make a platform's variadic calling 172 /// convention be different from its non-variadic calling 173 /// convention: the non-variadic arguments can be passed in 174 /// registers (better for performance), and the variadic arguments 175 /// can be passed on the stack (also better for performance). If 176 /// this is done, however, unprototyped functions *must* use the 177 /// non-variadic convention, because C99 states that a call 178 /// through an unprototyped function type must succeed if the 179 /// function was defined with a non-variadic prototype with 180 /// compatible parameters. Therefore, splitting the conventions 181 /// makes it impossible to call a variadic function through an 182 /// unprototyped type. Since function prototypes came out in the 183 /// late 1970s, this is probably an acceptable trade-off. 184 /// Nonetheless, not all platforms are willing to make it, and in 185 /// particularly x86-64 bends over backwards to make the 186 /// conventions compatible. 187 /// 188 /// The default is false. This is correct whenever: 189 /// - the conventions are exactly the same, because it does not 190 /// matter and the resulting IR will be somewhat prettier in 191 /// certain cases; or 192 /// - the conventions are substantively different in how they pass 193 /// arguments, because in this case using the variadic convention 194 /// will lead to C99 violations. 195 /// 196 /// However, some platforms make the conventions identical except 197 /// for passing additional out-of-band information to a variadic 198 /// function: for example, x86-64 passes the number of SSE 199 /// arguments in %al. On these platforms, it is desirable to 200 /// call unprototyped functions using the variadic convention so 201 /// that unprototyped calls to varargs functions still succeed. 202 /// 203 /// Relatedly, platforms which pass the fixed arguments to this: 204 /// A foo(B, C, D); 205 /// differently than they would pass them to this: 206 /// A foo(B, C, D, ...); 207 /// may need to adjust the debugger-support code in Sema to do the 208 /// right thing when calling a function with no know signature. 209 virtual bool isNoProtoCallVariadic(const CodeGen::CallArgList &args, 210 const FunctionNoProtoType *fnType) const; 211 212 /// Gets the linker options necessary to link a dependent library on this 213 /// platform. 214 virtual void getDependentLibraryOption(llvm::StringRef Lib, 215 llvm::SmallString<24> &Opt) const; 216 217 /// Gets the linker options necessary to detect object file mismatches on 218 /// this platform. getDetectMismatchOption(llvm::StringRef Name,llvm::StringRef Value,llvm::SmallString<32> & Opt)219 virtual void getDetectMismatchOption(llvm::StringRef Name, 220 llvm::StringRef Value, 221 llvm::SmallString<32> &Opt) const {} 222 223 /// Get LLVM calling convention for OpenCL kernel. 224 virtual unsigned getOpenCLKernelCallingConv() const; 225 226 /// Get target specific null pointer. 227 /// \param T is the LLVM type of the null pointer. 228 /// \param QT is the clang QualType of the null pointer. 229 /// \return ConstantPointerNull with the given type \p T. 230 /// Each target can override it to return its own desired constant value. 231 virtual llvm::Constant *getNullPointer(const CodeGen::CodeGenModule &CGM, 232 llvm::PointerType *T, QualType QT) const; 233 234 /// Get target favored AST address space of a global variable for languages 235 /// other than OpenCL and CUDA. 236 /// If \p D is nullptr, returns the default target favored address space 237 /// for global variable. 238 virtual LangAS getGlobalVarAddressSpace(CodeGenModule &CGM, 239 const VarDecl *D) const; 240 241 /// Get the AST address space for alloca. getASTAllocaAddressSpace()242 virtual LangAS getASTAllocaAddressSpace() const { return LangAS::Default; } 243 244 /// Perform address space cast of an expression of pointer type. 245 /// \param V is the LLVM value to be casted to another address space. 246 /// \param SrcAddr is the language address space of \p V. 247 /// \param DestAddr is the targeted language address space. 248 /// \param DestTy is the destination LLVM pointer type. 249 /// \param IsNonNull is the flag indicating \p V is known to be non null. 250 virtual llvm::Value *performAddrSpaceCast(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF, 251 llvm::Value *V, LangAS SrcAddr, 252 LangAS DestAddr, llvm::Type *DestTy, 253 bool IsNonNull = false) const; 254 255 /// Perform address space cast of a constant expression of pointer type. 256 /// \param V is the LLVM constant to be casted to another address space. 257 /// \param SrcAddr is the language address space of \p V. 258 /// \param DestAddr is the targeted language address space. 259 /// \param DestTy is the destination LLVM pointer type. 260 virtual llvm::Constant *performAddrSpaceCast(CodeGenModule &CGM, 261 llvm::Constant *V, 262 LangAS SrcAddr, LangAS DestAddr, 263 llvm::Type *DestTy) const; 264 265 /// Get the syncscope used in LLVM IR. 266 virtual llvm::SyncScope::ID getLLVMSyncScopeID(SyncScope S, 267 llvm::LLVMContext &C) const; 268 269 /// Interface class for filling custom fields of a block literal for OpenCL. 270 class TargetOpenCLBlockHelper { 271 public: 272 typedef std::pair<llvm::Value *, StringRef> ValueTy; TargetOpenCLBlockHelper()273 TargetOpenCLBlockHelper() {} ~TargetOpenCLBlockHelper()274 virtual ~TargetOpenCLBlockHelper() {} 275 /// Get the custom field types for OpenCL blocks. 276 virtual llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 1> getCustomFieldTypes() = 0; 277 /// Get the custom field values for OpenCL blocks. 278 virtual llvm::SmallVector<ValueTy, 1> 279 getCustomFieldValues(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CGBlockInfo &Info) = 0; 280 virtual bool areAllCustomFieldValuesConstant(const CGBlockInfo &Info) = 0; 281 /// Get the custom field values for OpenCL blocks if all values are LLVM 282 /// constants. 283 virtual llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Constant *, 1> 284 getCustomFieldValues(CodeGenModule &CGM, const CGBlockInfo &Info) = 0; 285 }; getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()286 virtual TargetOpenCLBlockHelper *getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper() const { 287 return nullptr; 288 } 289 290 /// Create an OpenCL kernel for an enqueued block. The kernel function is 291 /// a wrapper for the block invoke function with target-specific calling 292 /// convention and ABI as an OpenCL kernel. The wrapper function accepts 293 /// block context and block arguments in target-specific way and calls 294 /// the original block invoke function. 295 virtual llvm::Function * 296 createEnqueuedBlockKernel(CodeGenFunction &CGF, 297 llvm::Function *BlockInvokeFunc, 298 llvm::Value *BlockLiteral) const; 299 300 /// \return true if the target supports alias from the unmangled name to the 301 /// mangled name of functions declared within an extern "C" region and marked 302 /// as 'used', and having internal linkage. shouldEmitStaticExternCAliases()303 virtual bool shouldEmitStaticExternCAliases() const { return true; } 304 setCUDAKernelCallingConvention(const FunctionType * & FT)305 virtual void setCUDAKernelCallingConvention(const FunctionType *&FT) const {} 306 }; 307 308 } // namespace CodeGen 309 } // namespace clang 310 311 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H 312